CN1537832A - Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material - Google Patents
Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1537832A CN1537832A CNA03114585XA CN03114585A CN1537832A CN 1537832 A CN1537832 A CN 1537832A CN A03114585X A CNA03114585X A CN A03114585XA CN 03114585 A CN03114585 A CN 03114585A CN 1537832 A CN1537832 A CN 1537832A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A process for preparing the biologic organic fertilizer from the agricultural waste includes such steps as proportionally mixing pulverized agricultural waste, bone ash, brown sugar, microbial preparation and trace elements and high-temp fermenting. Its advantages are rich in organic substances and useful microbes, and high effect to improve soil and kill bacteria and pests.
Description
Affiliated technical field: the invention belongs to a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, particularly about a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology: since the reform and opening-up, in China's agriculture production, use chemical fertilizer in a large number for the purpose that reaches increasing both production and income, cause the arable soil physicochemical character constantly to worsen, organic decline, the disease and pest natural enemy is that beneficial microorganism quantity also lacks rapid decline because of the organic environment that it is depended on for existence, multiplies, make diseases and pests of agronomic crop frequently take place, a large amount of spraying pesticide desinsections disease of going out causes the agricultural-food pesticide residue problem of being detrimental to health to become increasingly conspicuous again.If when using chemical fertilizer, the compounding application organic fertilizer replenishes the soil beneficial microorganism, is the some effective that improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and increase nutritive ingredient in the soil.But take a broad view of the existing organic fertilizer producing process of China, also exist following deficiency, still can not satisfy the actual needs of agriculture production:
1. be main raw material how with agricultural crop straw, tendril, pericarp, pomace etc., raw material sources are too single, can't make full use of such as a large amount of cheap agricultural wastes resources such as cow manure that has become town and country primary pollution source along with the Dairy industry development and waste from farm and sideline product processing.
2. adopt Secondary Fermentation technology, ventilation is frequent and fermenting process is loaded down with trivial details, wastes time and energy more.
3. leavening temperature is low, is difficult to effectively kill harmful bacterium and parasite in the raw material.
4. product can not fully replenish organic matter and the beneficial microorganism function in the soil, thereby can not fundamentally kill the disease and pest root of farm crop in the soil, the pesticide residue in the subduction agricultural-food.
5. the bacterial classification cost is higher.
Summary of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer, it is rich in multiple organic matter and beneficial microorganism bio-organic fertilizer with multiple agricultural wastes cheaply by can symbiotic combination bacterium making through a thermophilic fermentation technology, thereby improve ecological environment of soil, kill the disease and pest root, pesticide residue in subduction soil and the agricultural-food are enhanced productivity.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind ofly utilize its each component weight percent of method that agricultural wastes produce biological organic fertilizer for to be: the agricultural wastes 80%-40% of pulverizing; Peat composed of rotten mosses 10%-20%; Rice bran 10%-20%; Bone meal 2%-6%; Brown sugar 0.4%-1.8%; Probiotics 0.6%-1.2%; Trace element 0.5%-1%.
Its technological process of production is:
Raw material pulverizing _ weighing and burden _ inoculation stirs _ windrow temperature and humidity control fermentation turning _ 24 hour turning screening _ oven dry _ granulation _ organic and inorganic mixing _ packing behind turning _ 24 hour behind turning _ 24 hour behind turning _ 24 hour after _ 48 hours.
Described raw material pulverizing is that agricultural wastes are pulverized;
Described weighing and burden: after agricultural wastes and other nutritional formulations are weighed in proportion after will pulverizing, stir, mix, as the fermentation masterbatch, the moisture content of masterbatch should be controlled at 55%-60%, too high or too low as moisture content, can be regulated by adding methods such as water or adding dry substance.
Described pulverizing back agricultural wastes are feces of livestock and poultry or crop material.
Agricultural wastes are poor slags of grouts of agricultural byproducts processing after described the pulverizing.
Described agricultural wastes are produced biological organic fertilizer each component weight percent: feces of livestock and poultry or agricultural crop straw 80%-45%; Peat composed of rotten mosses 10%-20%; Rice bran 10%-25%; Bone meal 2%-6%; Brown sugar 0.4%-1.3%; Probiotics 0.5%-1.2%; Trace element 0.4%-0.8%.
The grouts of the described agricultural byproducts processing slag 80%-40% that is pickled with grains or in wine; Peat composed of rotten mosses 8%-20%; Rice bran 10%-25%; Bone meal 2%-6%; Brown sugar 0.5%-1.3%; Probiotics 0.6%-1.2%; Trace element 0.5%-1%.
Described probiotics is sporeformer, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria.
Described trace element is: zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, iron.
Described fermentation masterbatch with gained behind the weighing and burden piles the high stockpile of 1.5-2 rice, 45 ℃-70 ℃ of controlled temperature, and the best is 50 ℃-60 ℃; Controlling moisture 20%-80%, the best is 60%-68%, begins fermentation; Fermentation condition kept after 48 hours, and temperature is carried out the turning first time more than 45 ℃ in the heap, gave the fermentation raw material supplemental oxygen, will stir up and down bottom, central part oxygen circulation insufficient section during turning, and the inside and outside is evenly stirred, and then piles up again; When reaching 45 ℃-60 ℃, should in time carry out turning second time through fermentation in 24 hours or temperature, wait until temperature and no longer rise when surpassing 45 ℃ and then accumulation again, after this every turning in 24 hours once, double; Promptly get leavened prod by the above-mentioned steps fermentation after 6-7 days, the oven dry that leavened prod carries out about 60 degrees centigrade is handled, make its water content should be lower than below 30%; The dried leavened prod of the gained back of granulating adds effective constituent greater than 25% inorganic quick-acting chemical fertilizer, the weight percent of its component is: leavened prod 45%-48%, inorganic quick-acting chemical fertilizer 52%-55%, after stirring, mixing, promptly get bioorganic compound fertilizer; In stirring, mixing the per-cent of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium be: nitrogen 10%, phosphorus 8%, potassium 7%;
Described biological fermentation should be in rain-tight, and draining is good, carries out in the indoor or canopy of cleaning, requires the cement flooring and avoids the sunlight direct projection;
The nutritional formulation that needs in the described fermenting process to add comprises bone meal, rice bran, brown sugar, trace element.
Described fermentation raw material forbid to use go rotten rotten, pesticide residual contamination is serious, polluted, be subjected to the raw material of indusrial toxic waste liquor contamination by germ or flavus.
Characteristics of the present invention are: leavened prod smell of the present invention is a tawny, and gloss is bright, is covered with mycelia, and smell is a yeast flavour, no mould, stink; Mouthfeel is non-stimulated; Fiber condition becomes fragile, and hand is pinched promptly broken.
The biological organic fertilizer that the present invention produces, organic content surpasses 44%; N+P
2O
5+ K
2O total nutrient content surpasses 25%, water-soluble phosphorus surpasses 40%, and be rich in milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, genus bacillus, enzyme, nucleic acid, amino acid etc. and Ca, Mg, S, Fe, multiple biological activity, organic matters and micro-such as Zn, B, be a kind of nuisanceless, free of contamination efficient compound fertilizer.
It mainly has following advantage:
1, beneficial microorganism in the soil be can replenish, micro-flora and ecotope in the soil recovered as sporeformer, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria.
2, replenish the organic matter that is fit to the microorganism growth growth in the soil, for the existence of the microorganism in the soil, procreation provide material conditions.
3, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium nutrition in the additional soil.
4, adopt one time fermentation technology, easy and simple to handle, time saving and energy saving.
5, leavening temperature is higher, helps thoroughly killing harmful bacterium and parasite in the raw material.
6, cost is low, produces 1 ton of product bacterial classification cost only about 40 yuan.
Can reach following effect by the biological organic fertilizer of using present method production: improve crop yield; Improve quality of agricultural product; Pesticide residue in minimizing and the elimination agricultural-food; Improve fertilizer utilization ratio, validity and long-lasting.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: get and be crushed to 60 purpose agricultural crop straw 300g, add peat composed of rotten mosses 100g, pigeon or chicken manure be 150g just, rice bran 100g, bone meal 20g, brown sugar 5g, probiotics 10g after the activation, trace element 5g, water 310g mixes and makes 1000g fermentation masterbatch and ferment, 60 degrees centigrade of controlled temperature, humidity 68% kept after 144 hours, got leavened prod;
The oven dry that leavened prod carries out about 60 degrees centigrade is handled, made its moisture content, get the product 480g after the oven dry less than 15%, two ammonium 200g, vitriolate of tartar 100g, urea 200g mixes, and promptly produces biological organic fertilizer after granulation, the drying.
Embodiment 2: get and be crushed to 60 purpose sheep excrement 600g, add peat composed of rotten mosses 200g, rice bran 130g, bone meal 50g, brown sugar 5g, probiotics 10g after the activation, micro-5g mixes and makes 1000g fermentation masterbatch and ferment, 60 degrees centigrade of controlled temperature, humidity 68% kept after 144 hours, got leavened prod;
The oven dry that leavened prod carries out about 60 degrees centigrade is handled, made its moisture content, get the product 480g after the oven dry less than 15%, two ammonium 200g, vitriolate of tartar 120g, urea 200g mixes, and promptly produces biological organic fertilizer after granulation, the drying.
Embodiment 3: get and be crushed to 60 purpose apple residue 700g, add peat composed of rotten mosses 100g, rice bran 120g, bone meal 50g, brown sugar 10g, probiotics 10g after the activation, micro-10g mixes and makes 1000g fermentation masterbatch and ferment, 60 degrees centigrade of controlled temperature, humidity 68% kept after 144 hours, got leavened prod;
The oven dry that leavened prod carries out about 60 degrees centigrade is handled, made its moisture content, get the product 480g after the oven dry less than 15%, two ammonium 200g, vitriolate of tartar 120g, urea 200g mixes, and promptly produces biological organic fertilizer after granulation, the drying.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer, its each component weight percent is for to be: the agricultural wastes 40%-89% of pulverizing; Bone meal 2%-6.8%; Brown sugar 0.4%-2%; Probiotics 0.6%-1.2%; Trace element 0.5%-1%.
2, a kind of its technological process of production of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is:
Raw material pulverizing _ weighing and burden _ inoculation stirs _ windrow temperature and humidity control fermentation turning _ 24 hour turning _ screening oven dry _ granulation _ organic and inorganic mixing _ packing behind turning turning after 24 hours _ turning after 24 hours _ 24 hour after _ 48 hours.
3, a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described raw material pulverizing is that agricultural wastes are pulverized;
Described weighing and burden: after agricultural wastes and other nutritional formulations are weighed in proportion after will pulverizing, stir, mix, as the fermentation masterbatch, the moisture content of masterbatch should be controlled at 55%-60%, too high or too low as moisture content, can be regulated by adding methods such as water or adding dry substance.
4, a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pulverizing back agricultural wastes are feces of livestock and poultry or crop material.
5, a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: agricultural wastes are poor slags of grouts of agricultural byproducts processing after described the pulverizing.
6, a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described agricultural wastes are produced biological organic fertilizer each component weight percent for to be: the grouts of the agricultural byproducts processing slag 80%-40% that is pickled with grains or in wine; Peat composed of rotten mosses 8%-20%; Rice bran 10%-25%; Bone meal 2%-6%; Brown sugar 0.5%-1.3%; Probiotics 0.6%-1.2%; Trace element 0.5%-1%.
7, a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described agricultural crop straw 80%-40%; Peat composed of rotten mosses 10%-20%; Pigeon dung or chicken manure 15%20%; Rice bran 10%-25%; Bone meal 2%-6%; Brown sugar 0.4%1.3%; Probiotics 0.5%-1.2%; Trace element 0.4%-0.8%.
8, a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described probiotics is sporeformer, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria.
9, a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trace element is: zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, iron.
10, a kind of method of utilizing agricultural wastes to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fermentation masterbatch with gained behind the weighing and burden piles the high stockpile of 1.5-2 rice, 45 ℃-70 ℃ of controlled temperature, the best is 50 ℃-60 ℃; Controlling moisture 20%-80%, the best is 60%-68%, begins fermentation; Fermentation condition kept after 48 hours, and temperature is carried out the turning first time more than 45 ℃ in the heap, gave the fermentation raw material supplemental oxygen, will stir up and down bottom, central part oxygen circulation insufficient section during turning, and the inside and outside is evenly stirred, and then piles up again; When reaching 45 ℃-60 ℃, should in time carry out turning second time through fermentation in 24 hours or temperature, wait until temperature and no longer rise when surpassing 45 ℃ and then accumulation again, after this every turning in 24 hours once, double; Promptly get leavened prod by the above-mentioned steps fermentation after 6-7 days, the oven dry that leavened prod carries out about 60 degrees centigrade is handled, make its water content should be lower than below 30%; The dried leavened prod of the gained back of granulating adds effective constituent greater than 25% inorganic quick-acting chemical fertilizer, the weight percent of its component is: leavened prod 45%-48%, inorganic quick-acting chemical fertilizer 52%-55%, after stirring, mixing, promptly get bioorganic compound fertilizer; In stirring, mixing the per-cent of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium be: nitrogen 10%, phosphorus 8%, potassium 7%;
Described biological fermentation should be in rain-tight, and draining is good, carries out in the indoor or canopy of cleaning, requires the cement flooring and avoids the sunlight direct projection;
The nutritional formulation that needs in the described fermenting process to add comprises bone meal, rice bran, brown sugar, trace element;
Described fermentation raw material forbid to use go rotten rotten, pesticide residual contamination is serious, polluted, be subjected to the raw material of indusrial toxic waste liquor contamination by germ or flavus.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA03114585XA CN1537832A (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material |
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| CNA03114585XA CN1537832A (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material |
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| CN102190524A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-21 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Biological potassic fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN102924142A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-13 | 中华人民共和国张家港出入境检验检疫局 | Method for killing quarantine pests in wool processing leftovers through biological fermentation |
| CN103274874A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing microbial fertilizer special for spinach |
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| CN104211454A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Special potato organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2003
- 2003-04-18 CN CNA03114585XA patent/CN1537832A/en active Pending
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| CN102190524A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-21 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Biological potassic fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
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