CN108863483A - Quick animal excretion compost method - Google Patents
Quick animal excretion compost method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108863483A CN108863483A CN201810823167.6A CN201810823167A CN108863483A CN 108863483 A CN108863483 A CN 108863483A CN 201810823167 A CN201810823167 A CN 201810823167A CN 108863483 A CN108863483 A CN 108863483A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- cow dung
- microbial inoculum
- corn stover
- charcoal
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
Quick animal excretion compost method.Currently, the agricultural wastes utilization of resources such as herding muck, stalk is a problem, the unordered discharge of crop straw burning, excrement causes serious environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, and utilization rate is only 20% or so.The method of the present invention includes using fresh cow dung as composting material, it is conditioning material with broken corn stover, add 4 kinds of white-rot fungi, bacillus, earthworm, charcoal substance auxiliary compost into compost, broken corn stover additive amount is the 2% of dry cow dung quality, and corn stover length is 2 ~ 3cm；Every cubic metre of compost adds 10 adult earthworms；High temperature post add microbial inoculum, using wheat bran as be inoculated with matrix, in proportion for：White-rot fungi:Bacillus:Wheat bran:Water=1:1:10:10 modes prepare microbial inoculum, and every kilogram of compost applies 50 grams of microbial inoculum；Charcoal additive amount is the 5% of dry cow dung quality.The present invention is applied to quick animal excretion compost.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of quick animal excretion compost methods.
Background technique：
Currently, the agricultural wastes utilization of resources such as herding muck, stalk is a problem, the unordered discharge of crop straw burning, excrement is made
At serious environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, utilization rate is only 20% or so.Compost is processing solid manure common method, is led to
It crosses this method and effectively improves agriculture waste organism utilization rate, and the nutrient after compost in fertilizer is more advantageous to the suction of plant
It receives and utilizes.But many harmful substances such as antibiotic, heavy metal are usually contained in current cultivation animal husbandry excrement, utilize tradition
Compost cannot still achieve the purpose that completely innoxious；And the Traditional compost decomposed time is long, decomposed degree is low, while in digest process
It will cause serious nitrogen loss, weaken fertility.Earthworm can eat to organic substance in composting technology, using itself
Enzyme and collaboration microorganism achieve the purpose that the harmful substance decomposition and inversion in feces of livestock and poultry innoxious.Microbial bacterial agent is in heap
It can be played during fertilizer and protect nitrogen and promote rotten effect, it is lasting and intractable in environment that current research shows that white-rot fungi can degrade
Pollutant, amonifying bacteria can then accelerate compost maturity；The high muck degradation of the content of cellulose such as cow dung can be improved in bacillus
Rate, and can effectively reduce the compost maturity deadline.Charcoal has the properties such as porous, surface area is big, grows for microorganism
Breeding provides good environmental condition, in addition adds charcoal and is more conducive to improve compost temperature, extends the compost megathermal period, guarantees
Megathermal period can kill disinfect pathogen, while charcoal can reduce the available state of heavy metal, further inhibit to deposit with heavy metal
In the expression of the microbial antibiotic resistance gene of selection index system.
Compost mode, compost conditioning material ratio are concentrated mainly on for compost at present and individually add into compost microbial inoculum,
The substances such as charcoal, earthworm are studied in terms of promoting rotten, removal antibiotic to compost keeping nitrogen, but for adding earthworm, microorganism
Microbial inoculum, the combination of charcoal interaction promote rotten comprehensive study to herding muck compost hazard-free, guarantor's nitrogen, and there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention：
In order to overcome the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of innoxious, quick livestock excrement composting method, main needles
Recycling to agricultural wastes such as herding muck, stalks and the improvement applied to agricultural planting soil.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of quick animal excretion compost method is conditioning material with broken corn stover using fresh cow dung as composting material, to
Add 4 kinds of white-rot fungi, bacillus, earthworm, charcoal substance auxiliary compost in compost, broken corn stover additive amount is dry cow dung
The 2% of quality, corn stover length are 2 ~ 3cm；Every cubic metre of compost adds 10 adult earthworms；Microbial inoculum is added in high temperature post,
Using wheat bran as inoculation matrix, in proportion for：White-rot fungi:Bacillus:Wheat bran:Water=1:1:10:10 modes prepare microbial inoculum,
Every kilogram of compost applies 50 grams of microbial inoculum；Charcoal additive amount is the 5% of dry cow dung quality.
The quick livestock excrement composting method, compost humidity regulation to 55% add urea, C/N ratio are adjusted to
25:1, in fermentation vat, using high-temperature aerobic fermentation mode, respectively in progress turning in the 1st, 7,14,21 day, then it is sealed by fermentation
Chi Gai carries out fermentation 15 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is combined to fresh cow dung with addition earthworm, microbial bacterial agent, charcoal in corn stover hybrid composting, to mention
Harmful substance in high animal excretion compost rate and removal muck, reaches quick, innoxious compost.
Illustrate the superiority of effect of the present invention with five kinds of composting modes below：
5 processing schemes are set：A（Cow dung+stalk+microbial inoculum+charcoal+earthworm）,B（Cow dung+stalk+bacillus）,C（Ox
Excrement+stalk+whiterot fungi）,D（Cow dung+stalk+charcoal）,CK（Cow dung+stalk）.Compost humidity regulation adds urea to 55%,
C/N ratio is adjusted to 25:1, in fermentation vat, using high-temperature aerobic fermentation mode, turned over respectively at the 1st, 7,14,21 day
Then heap is sealed by fermentation Chi Gai and carries out fermentation 15 days.
It is as shown in table 2, each to handle in addition to CK using C/N 0.53 ~ 0.72 as the standard for examining compost to reach rotten degree, remaining
Reach decomposed standard, obtained identical conclusion in conjunction with germination percentage, illustrates that ox can be promoted by adding microbial inoculum, charcoal, earthworm
Excrement is decomposed, shortens the compost time；Wherein cow dung+stalk+decomposed end C/N of microbial inoculum+charcoal+earthworm combined treatment of the invention
Minimum, germination percentage highest, it is best that processing of the invention promotees rotten effect to compost.Cow dung+stalk+microbial inoculum+charcoal+earthworm group
Conjunction, cow dung+stalk+bacillus, cow dung+stalk+whiterot fungi, cow dung+stalk+charcoal processing cow dung compost nitrogen loss rate point
Not Wei 6%, 25%, 24.2%, 22.5%, control nitrogen loss rate reach 54.2%；Cow dung+stalk+microbial inoculum+charcoal+earthworm of the invention
Earthworm combined treatment compost keeping nitrogen effect is most obvious.Cow dung+stalk+microbial inoculum+charcoal of the invention+earthworm conjugate fiber element degradation
Rate is improved than cow dung+stalk+bacillus, cow dung+stalk+whiterot fungi, cow dung+stalk+charcoal processing and CK respectively
25%, 28%, 35%, 47%, 83.7% has been up to tetracycline removal rate in cow dung.
6 batches of soil remediation improvement of tomato continuous cropping will be carried out using the muck of composting of the invention, is compared with a control, yield
11% is improved, soluble solid content improves 1.23, and growth period plant growing way is substantially better than control；Effectively change simultaneously
Soil nutrient content has been apt to it, the soil enzyme activities after making addition compost improvement significantly improves.Processing scheme A in photo（Cow dung heap
Fertilizer）To add compost treatment.
Detailed description of the invention：
Attached drawing 1 is the effect comparison figure of compost of the present invention Yu processing scheme A cow dung compost.In figure, the big tomato of head is to adopt
Cultivate in tomato continuous cropping 6 batches of soil remediations improvement with the compost of the method for the present invention composting, the small tomato of head is same
It is cultivated on the cow dung compost soil of processing scheme A Deng under the conditions of.
Attached drawing 2 is the effect comparison figure of compost of the present invention Yu processing scheme CK cow dung compost.In figure, the big tomato of head is
It is cultivated in 6 batches of soil remediations improvement of compost progress tomato continuous cropping using the method for the present invention composting, the small tomato of head is
Under equal conditions cultivated on the cow dung compost soil of processing scheme CK.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of quick animal excretion compost method is conditioning material, needle with broken corn stover using fresh cow dung as composting material
The problems such as to antibiotic, natural steroid hormones, a large amount of indigested celluloses is contained in the cow dung generated in animal husbandry,
Add 4 kinds of white-rot fungi, bacillus, earthworm, charcoal substance auxiliary compost into compost.Broken corn stover additive amount is dry ox
The 2% of excrement quality, corn stover length are 2 ~ 3cm；Every cubic metre of compost adds 10 adult earthworms；Bacterium is added in high temperature post
Agent, using wheat bran as inoculation matrix, in proportion for：White-rot fungi:Bacillus:Wheat bran:Water=1:1:10:10 modes prepare bacterium
Agent, every kilogram of compost apply 50 grams of microbial inoculum；Charcoal additive amount is the 5% of dry cow dung quality.
Embodiment 2：
According to quick livestock excrement composting method described in embodiment 1, compost humidity regulation to 55% adds urea, by C/N ratio
It is adjusted to 25:1, it is then close respectively in progress turning in the 1st, 7,14,21 day using high-temperature aerobic fermentation mode in fermentation vat
Envelope fermentation vat lid carries out fermentation 15 days.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of quick animal excretion compost method, it is characterized in that：Using fresh cow dung as composting material, with broken corn stover
For conditioning material, add 4 kinds of white-rot fungi, bacillus, earthworm, charcoal substance auxiliary compost into compost, broken corn stover adds
Dosage is the 2% of dry cow dung quality, and corn stover length is 2 ~ 3cm；Every cubic metre of compost adds 10 adult earthworms；In high temperature
Later period add microbial inoculum, using wheat bran as be inoculated with matrix, in proportion for：White-rot fungi:Bacillus:Wheat bran:Water=1:1:10:10
Mode prepares microbial inoculum, and every kilogram of compost applies 50 grams of microbial inoculum；Charcoal additive amount is the 5% of dry cow dung quality.
2. quick livestock excrement composting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Compost humidity regulation is added to 55%
C/N ratio is adjusted to 25 by urea:1, in fermentation vat, using high-temperature aerobic fermentation mode, respectively the 1st, 7,14,21 day into
Then row turning is sealed by fermentation Chi Gai and carries out fermentation 15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810823167.6A CN108863483A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Quick animal excretion compost method |
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| CN201810823167.6A CN108863483A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Quick animal excretion compost method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110407626A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 河海大学 | A kind of intensified ecological type composting process |
| CN112110756A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-22 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Earthworm-assisted cow dung and straw aerobic composting method |
| CN112194536A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-08 | 杭州植物园(杭州西湖园林科学研究院) | Soil improvement material component for improving vegetable biomass |
| CN112409038A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 湖北同晟生物能源科技有限公司 | Production process of cow dung earthworm microbial particle organic fertilizer |
| CN112573952A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-30 | 甘肃兰菲环保科技有限公司 | Method for improving aerobic composting effect of organic waste in agricultural rural areas |
| CN113603534A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of wormcast fertilizer |
| CN114685214A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Biological digestion method of edible fungus chaff |
| CN115594533A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-13 | 滨州学院（Cn） | Additive for improving decomposition degree of cow dung compost and application thereof |
| CZ309512B6 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-03-15 | FERTICHAR s.r.o. | A method of producing a soil conditioner and a soil conditioner produced by this method |
| CN116589321A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Effervescent fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN106365714A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 滁州朝昱农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of novel compost |
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| CN106365714A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 滁州朝昱农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of novel compost |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110407626A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 河海大学 | A kind of intensified ecological type composting process |
| CN112194536A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-08 | 杭州植物园(杭州西湖园林科学研究院) | Soil improvement material component for improving vegetable biomass |
| CN112110756A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-22 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Earthworm-assisted cow dung and straw aerobic composting method |
| CN112409038A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 湖北同晟生物能源科技有限公司 | Production process of cow dung earthworm microbial particle organic fertilizer |
| CN112573952A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-30 | 甘肃兰菲环保科技有限公司 | Method for improving aerobic composting effect of organic waste in agricultural rural areas |
| CN114685214A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Biological digestion method of edible fungus chaff |
| CN113603534A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of wormcast fertilizer |
| CZ309512B6 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-03-15 | FERTICHAR s.r.o. | A method of producing a soil conditioner and a soil conditioner produced by this method |
| CN115594533A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-13 | 滨州学院（Cn） | Additive for improving decomposition degree of cow dung compost and application thereof |
| CN116589321A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Effervescent fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |
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