CN108863483A - Quick animal excretion compost method - Google Patents
Quick animal excretion compost method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863483A CN108863483A CN201810823167.6A CN201810823167A CN108863483A CN 108863483 A CN108863483 A CN 108863483A CN 201810823167 A CN201810823167 A CN 201810823167A CN 108863483 A CN108863483 A CN 108863483A
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- compost
- cow dung
- microbial inoculum
- corn stover
- charcoal
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 herding muck Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Quick animal excretion compost method.Currently, the agricultural wastes utilization of resources such as herding muck, stalk is a problem, the unordered discharge of crop straw burning, excrement causes serious environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, and utilization rate is only 20% or so.The method of the present invention includes using fresh cow dung as composting material, it is conditioning material with broken corn stover, add 4 kinds of white-rot fungi, bacillus, earthworm, charcoal substance auxiliary compost into compost, broken corn stover additive amount is the 2% of dry cow dung quality, and corn stover length is 2 ~ 3cm;Every cubic metre of compost adds 10 adult earthworms;High temperature post add microbial inoculum, using wheat bran as be inoculated with matrix, in proportion for:White-rot fungi:Bacillus:Wheat bran:Water=1:1:10:10 modes prepare microbial inoculum, and every kilogram of compost applies 50 grams of microbial inoculum;Charcoal additive amount is the 5% of dry cow dung quality.The present invention is applied to quick animal excretion compost.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of quick animal excretion compost methods.
Background technique:
Currently, the agricultural wastes utilization of resources such as herding muck, stalk is a problem, the unordered discharge of crop straw burning, excrement is made
At serious environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, utilization rate is only 20% or so.Compost is processing solid manure common method, is led to
It crosses this method and effectively improves agriculture waste organism utilization rate, and the nutrient after compost in fertilizer is more advantageous to the suction of plant
It receives and utilizes.But many harmful substances such as antibiotic, heavy metal are usually contained in current cultivation animal husbandry excrement, utilize tradition
Compost cannot still achieve the purpose that completely innoxious;And the Traditional compost decomposed time is long, decomposed degree is low, while in digest process
It will cause serious nitrogen loss, weaken fertility.Earthworm can eat to organic substance in composting technology, using itself
Enzyme and collaboration microorganism achieve the purpose that the harmful substance decomposition and inversion in feces of livestock and poultry innoxious.Microbial bacterial agent is in heap
It can be played during fertilizer and protect nitrogen and promote rotten effect, it is lasting and intractable in environment that current research shows that white-rot fungi can degrade
Pollutant, amonifying bacteria can then accelerate compost maturity;The high muck degradation of the content of cellulose such as cow dung can be improved in bacillus
Rate, and can effectively reduce the compost maturity deadline.Charcoal has the properties such as porous, surface area is big, grows for microorganism
Breeding provides good environmental condition, in addition adds charcoal and is more conducive to improve compost temperature, extends the compost megathermal period, guarantees
Megathermal period can kill disinfect pathogen, while charcoal can reduce the available state of heavy metal, further inhibit to deposit with heavy metal
In the expression of the microbial antibiotic resistance gene of selection index system.
Compost mode, compost conditioning material ratio are concentrated mainly on for compost at present and individually add into compost microbial inoculum,
The substances such as charcoal, earthworm are studied in terms of promoting rotten, removal antibiotic to compost keeping nitrogen, but for adding earthworm, microorganism
Microbial inoculum, the combination of charcoal interaction promote rotten comprehensive study to herding muck compost hazard-free, guarantor's nitrogen, and there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of innoxious, quick livestock excrement composting method, main needles
Recycling to agricultural wastes such as herding muck, stalks and the improvement applied to agricultural planting soil.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of quick animal excretion compost method is conditioning material with broken corn stover using fresh cow dung as composting material, to
Add 4 kinds of white-rot fungi, bacillus, earthworm, charcoal substance auxiliary compost in compost, broken corn stover additive amount is dry cow dung
The 2% of quality, corn stover length are 2 ~ 3cm;Every cubic metre of compost adds 10 adult earthworms;Microbial inoculum is added in high temperature post,
Using wheat bran as inoculation matrix, in proportion for:White-rot fungi:Bacillus:Wheat bran:Water=1:1:10:10 modes prepare microbial inoculum,
Every kilogram of compost applies 50 grams of microbial inoculum;Charcoal additive amount is the 5% of dry cow dung quality.
The quick livestock excrement composting method, compost humidity regulation to 55% add urea, C/N ratio are adjusted to
25:1, in fermentation vat, using high-temperature aerobic fermentation mode, respectively in progress turning in the 1st, 7,14,21 day, then it is sealed by fermentation
Chi Gai carries out fermentation 15 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is combined to fresh cow dung with addition earthworm, microbial bacterial agent, charcoal in corn stover hybrid composting, to mention
Harmful substance in high animal excretion compost rate and removal muck, reaches quick, innoxious compost.
Illustrate the superiority of effect of the present invention with five kinds of composting modes below:
5 processing schemes are set:A(Cow dung+stalk+microbial inoculum+charcoal+earthworm),B(Cow dung+stalk+bacillus),C(Ox
Excrement+stalk+whiterot fungi),D(Cow dung+stalk+charcoal),CK(Cow dung+stalk).Compost humidity regulation adds urea to 55%,
C/N ratio is adjusted to 25:1, in fermentation vat, using high-temperature aerobic fermentation mode, turned over respectively at the 1st, 7,14,21 day
Then heap is sealed by fermentation Chi Gai and carries out fermentation 15 days.
It is as shown in table 2, each to handle in addition to CK using C/N 0.53 ~ 0.72 as the standard for examining compost to reach rotten degree, remaining
Reach decomposed standard, obtained identical conclusion in conjunction with germination percentage, illustrates that ox can be promoted by adding microbial inoculum, charcoal, earthworm
Excrement is decomposed, shortens the compost time;Wherein cow dung+stalk+decomposed end C/N of microbial inoculum+charcoal+earthworm combined treatment of the invention
Minimum, germination percentage highest, it is best that processing of the invention promotees rotten effect to compost.Cow dung+stalk+microbial inoculum+charcoal+earthworm group
Conjunction, cow dung+stalk+bacillus, cow dung+stalk+whiterot fungi, cow dung+stalk+charcoal processing cow dung compost nitrogen loss rate point
Not Wei 6%, 25%, 24.2%, 22.5%, control nitrogen loss rate reach 54.2%;Cow dung+stalk+microbial inoculum+charcoal+earthworm of the invention
Earthworm combined treatment compost keeping nitrogen effect is most obvious.Cow dung+stalk+microbial inoculum+charcoal of the invention+earthworm conjugate fiber element degradation
Rate is improved than cow dung+stalk+bacillus, cow dung+stalk+whiterot fungi, cow dung+stalk+charcoal processing and CK respectively
25%, 28%, 35%, 47%, 83.7% has been up to tetracycline removal rate in cow dung.
6 batches of soil remediation improvement of tomato continuous cropping will be carried out using the muck of composting of the invention, is compared with a control, yield
11% is improved, soluble solid content improves 1.23, and growth period plant growing way is substantially better than control;Effectively change simultaneously
Soil nutrient content has been apt to it, the soil enzyme activities after making addition compost improvement significantly improves.Processing scheme A in photo(Cow dung heap
Fertilizer)To add compost treatment.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is the effect comparison figure of compost of the present invention Yu processing scheme A cow dung compost.In figure, the big tomato of head is to adopt
Cultivate in tomato continuous cropping 6 batches of soil remediations improvement with the compost of the method for the present invention composting, the small tomato of head is same
It is cultivated on the cow dung compost soil of processing scheme A Deng under the conditions of.
Attached drawing 2 is the effect comparison figure of compost of the present invention Yu processing scheme CK cow dung compost.In figure, the big tomato of head is
It is cultivated in 6 batches of soil remediations improvement of compost progress tomato continuous cropping using the method for the present invention composting, the small tomato of head is
Under equal conditions cultivated on the cow dung compost soil of processing scheme CK.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of quick animal excretion compost method is conditioning material, needle with broken corn stover using fresh cow dung as composting material
The problems such as to antibiotic, natural steroid hormones, a large amount of indigested celluloses is contained in the cow dung generated in animal husbandry,
Add 4 kinds of white-rot fungi, bacillus, earthworm, charcoal substance auxiliary compost into compost.Broken corn stover additive amount is dry ox
The 2% of excrement quality, corn stover length are 2 ~ 3cm;Every cubic metre of compost adds 10 adult earthworms;Bacterium is added in high temperature post
Agent, using wheat bran as inoculation matrix, in proportion for:White-rot fungi:Bacillus:Wheat bran:Water=1:1:10:10 modes prepare bacterium
Agent, every kilogram of compost apply 50 grams of microbial inoculum;Charcoal additive amount is the 5% of dry cow dung quality.
Embodiment 2:
According to quick livestock excrement composting method described in embodiment 1, compost humidity regulation to 55% adds urea, by C/N ratio
It is adjusted to 25:1, it is then close respectively in progress turning in the 1st, 7,14,21 day using high-temperature aerobic fermentation mode in fermentation vat
Envelope fermentation vat lid carries out fermentation 15 days.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of quick animal excretion compost method, it is characterized in that:Using fresh cow dung as composting material, with broken corn stover
For conditioning material, add 4 kinds of white-rot fungi, bacillus, earthworm, charcoal substance auxiliary compost into compost, broken corn stover adds
Dosage is the 2% of dry cow dung quality, and corn stover length is 2 ~ 3cm;Every cubic metre of compost adds 10 adult earthworms;In high temperature
Later period add microbial inoculum, using wheat bran as be inoculated with matrix, in proportion for:White-rot fungi:Bacillus:Wheat bran:Water=1:1:10:10
Mode prepares microbial inoculum, and every kilogram of compost applies 50 grams of microbial inoculum;Charcoal additive amount is the 5% of dry cow dung quality.
2. quick livestock excrement composting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Compost humidity regulation is added to 55%
C/N ratio is adjusted to 25 by urea:1, in fermentation vat, using high-temperature aerobic fermentation mode, respectively the 1st, 7,14,21 day into
Then row turning is sealed by fermentation Chi Gai and carries out fermentation 15 days.
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110407626A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 河海大学 | An ecologically enhanced composting process |
CN112110756A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-22 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Earthworm-assisted cow dung and straw aerobic composting method |
CN112194536A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-08 | 杭州植物园(杭州西湖园林科学研究院) | Soil improvement material component for improving vegetable biomass |
CN112409038A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 湖北同晟生物能源科技有限公司 | Production process of cow dung earthworm microbial particle organic fertilizer |
CN112573952A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-30 | 甘肃兰菲环保科技有限公司 | Method for improving aerobic composting effect of organic waste in agricultural rural areas |
CN113603534A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of wormcast fertilizer |
CN114685214A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Biological digestion method of edible fungus chaff |
CN115594533A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-13 | 滨州学院(Cn) | An additive for improving the maturity of cow dung compost and its application |
CZ309512B6 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-03-15 | FERTICHAR s.r.o. | A method of producing a soil conditioner and a soil conditioner produced by this method |
CN116589321A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Effervescent fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
CN116891394A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-10-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by aerobic composting of cow dung containing sand |
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CN106365714A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 滁州朝昱农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of novel compost |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110407626A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 河海大学 | An ecologically enhanced composting process |
CN112194536A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-08 | 杭州植物园(杭州西湖园林科学研究院) | Soil improvement material component for improving vegetable biomass |
CN112110756A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-22 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Earthworm-assisted cow dung and straw aerobic composting method |
CN112409038A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 湖北同晟生物能源科技有限公司 | Production process of cow dung earthworm microbial particle organic fertilizer |
CN112573952A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-30 | 甘肃兰菲环保科技有限公司 | Method for improving aerobic composting effect of organic waste in agricultural rural areas |
CN114685214A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Biological digestion method of edible fungus chaff |
CN113603534A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of wormcast fertilizer |
CZ309512B6 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-03-15 | FERTICHAR s.r.o. | A method of producing a soil conditioner and a soil conditioner produced by this method |
CN115594533A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-13 | 滨州学院(Cn) | An additive for improving the maturity of cow dung compost and its application |
CN116891394A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-10-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by aerobic composting of cow dung containing sand |
CN116589321A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Effervescent fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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