CN103070060A - Method for applying biogas to soilless culture greenhouse of strawberries - Google Patents
Method for applying biogas to soilless culture greenhouse of strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070060A CN103070060A CN2013100133973A CN201310013397A CN103070060A CN 103070060 A CN103070060 A CN 103070060A CN 2013100133973 A CN2013100133973 A CN 2013100133973A CN 201310013397 A CN201310013397 A CN 201310013397A CN 103070060 A CN103070060 A CN 103070060A
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- biogas
- strawberry
- soilless culture
- temperature
- natural pond
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for applying biogas to a soilless culture greenhouse of strawberries, which relates to the technical field of planting. According to the application method, a biogas pond is built in the soilless culture greenhouse of strawberries, heat released by the combustion of biogas is used for raising the temperature in the greenhouse, illumination is increased, and carbon dioxide (a gas fertilizer) is applied additionally; and meanwhile, biogas slurry can be applied outside roots and sprayed onto leaf surfaces, and biogas residues are taken as soilless culture substrate raw materials, so that the physical and chemical properties of a substrate are improved, the growth of strawberry plants is facilitated, and the aims of high yield, high quality and high efficiency in soilless facility culture of strawberries are fulfilled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology field, be specifically related to the application method of a kind of biogas in strawberry soilless culture booth.
Background technology
Along with development in science and technology and people to the deepening continuously of biogas research, biogas is used more and more extensive as a kind of convenience, cleaning, high-quality, high-grade gaseous fuel.Because the main component of biogas is methane (CH
4), carbonic acid gas (CO
2) and a small amount of hydrogen (H
2), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen sulphide (H
2S), nitrogen (N
2) etc. gas, and methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide etc. are the gas that can burn, the mankind mainly utilize these gas fuel burnings to obtain energy, so biogas can be directly used in cooking and illumination.In recent years, people attempt biogas is used in the crop facility cultivation booth, the energy that utilizes biogas combustion to discharge, improve temperature of shed, increase illumination, produce carbonic acid gas after utilizing simultaneously biogas combustion, supply crop carbon dioxide cleaning fertilizer (gas is fertile) promotes increasing crop yield, has obtained certain success.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the application method of a kind of biogas in strawberry soilless culture booth, has realized that strawberry is without native facility cultivation high yield, high-quality, efficient target.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The application method of a kind of biogas in strawberry soilless culture booth is in strawberry soilless culture booth, builds a methane generating pit, the heat that utilizes biogas combustion to discharge improves temperature of shed, increases illumination, enrich carbonic acid gas (gas is fertile), simultaneously, but natural pond liquid top dressing sprays the blade face, the natural pond slag is as the soilless culture substrate raw material, improve the matrix physicochemical character, promote the strawberry growth, realized that strawberry is without native facility cultivation high yield, high-quality, efficient target; Its concrete grammar is,
A. in each strawberry soilless culture booth, build one 10 cubic metres biogas generating pit, in biogas generating pit, add an amount of pig manure through fermenting or chicken manure, added the raw material such as an amount of house refuse, green grass in 1 month behind the aerogenesis, through fermentation after a while, then once reload, unnecessary residue and rich water, contain the required nutriment of abundant crop, after fully fermenting, the natural pond slag is as the base starting material of strawberry growing without soil, natural pond liquid is a kind of quick-acting fertilizer, is used for spraying the strawberry blade face;
B. (560 ㎡) installs 6 biogas lamps in each strawberry soilless culture booth, heats after lighting, and the biogas burning time can not be long, and temperature of shed should stop when surpassing 30 ℃ immediately;
C. light the biogas release of carbon dioxide, carry out when temperature is low in morning, carbonic acid gas is fertile as gas, and concentration should be controlled at 1100-1300ppm;
When d. lighting biogas, temperature of shed keeps below 30 ℃, and humidity keeps 50%-60%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is in strawberry soilless culture booth, build a methane generating pit, the heat that utilizes biogas combustion to discharge improves temperature of shed, increase illumination, enrich carbonic acid gas, but natural pond liquid top dressing sprays the blade face, the natural pond slag is as the soilless culture substrate raw material, improve the matrix physicochemical character, promote the strawberry growth, realized that strawberry is without native facility cultivation high yield, high-quality, efficient target.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
The application method of a kind of biogas in strawberry soilless culture booth is in strawberry soilless culture booth, builds a methane generating pit, the heat that utilizes biogas combustion to discharge improves temperature of shed, increases illumination, enrich carbonic acid gas (gas is fertile), simultaneously, but natural pond liquid top dressing sprays the blade face, the natural pond slag is as the soilless culture substrate raw material, improve the matrix physicochemical character, promote the strawberry growth, realized that strawberry is without native facility cultivation high yield, high-quality, efficient target; Its concrete grammar is,
A. in each strawberry soilless culture booth, build one 10 cubic metres biogas generating pit, in biogas generating pit, add an amount of pig manure through fermenting or chicken manure, added the raw material such as an amount of house refuse, green grass in 1 month behind the aerogenesis, through fermentation after a while, then once reload, unnecessary residue and rich water, contain the required nutriment of abundant crop, after fully fermenting, the natural pond slag is as the base starting material of strawberry growing without soil, natural pond liquid is a kind of quick-acting fertilizer, is used for spraying the strawberry blade face;
B. (560 ㎡) installs 6 biogas lamps in each strawberry soilless culture booth, heats after lighting, and the biogas burning time can not be long, and temperature of shed should stop when surpassing 30 ℃ immediately;
C. light the biogas release of carbon dioxide, carry out when temperature is low in morning, carbonic acid gas is fertile as gas, and concentration should be controlled at 1100-1300ppm;
When d. lighting biogas, temperature of shed keeps below 30 ℃, and humidity keeps 50%-60%.
The effect of biogas in strawberry soilless culture booth,
1. behind the biogas combustion, improve temperature of shed, increase illumination and gas concentration lwevel, promote the synthetic of photosynthetic functions of strawberry effect and carbohydrate, for strawberry facility cultivation high yield, high-quality are laid good basis.
2. the natural pond slag increases the content of organic matter as strawberry soilless culture substrate raw material, enriches nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition and trace element and beneficial microbe, and the improvement cultivation matrix promotes strawberry Root Absorption and plant strain growth.
3. liquid foliage-spray in natural pond both provided strawberry nutrition, improved the strawberry percentage of fertile fruit, improved output, reduced again damage by disease and insect, reduced the consumption of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, made taste of fruit pure, and fruit is best in quality.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the application method of biogas in strawberry soilless culture booth is characterized in that: be in strawberry soilless culture booth, build a methane generating pit, the heat that utilizes biogas combustion to discharge, improve temperature of shed, increase illumination, enrich carbonic acid gas, simultaneously, but natural pond liquid top dressing sprays the blade face, and the natural pond slag is as the soilless culture substrate raw material, improve the matrix physicochemical character, promote the strawberry growth.
2. the application method of biogas according to claim 1 in strawberry soilless culture booth is characterized in that: its concrete application method is,
A. in each strawberry soilless culture booth, build one 10 cubic metres biogas generating pit, in biogas generating pit, add an amount of pig manure through fermenting or chicken manure, added the raw material such as an amount of house refuse, green grass in 1 month behind the aerogenesis, through fermentation after a while, then once reload, unnecessary residue and rich water, contain the required nutriment of abundant crop, after fully fermenting, the natural pond slag is as the base starting material of strawberry growing without soil, natural pond liquid is a kind of quick-acting fertilizer, is used for spraying the strawberry blade face;
B., 6 biogas lamps are installed in each area is 560 ㎡ strawberry soilless culture booths, are heated after lighting, the biogas burning time can not be long, and temperature of shed should stop when surpassing 30 ℃ immediately;
C. light the biogas release of carbon dioxide, carry out when temperature is low in morning, carbonic acid gas is fertile as gas, and concentration should be controlled at 1100-1300ppm;
When d. lighting biogas, temperature of shed keeps below 30 ℃, and humidity keeps 50%-60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100133973A CN103070060A (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Method for applying biogas to soilless culture greenhouse of strawberries |
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| CN2013100133973A CN103070060A (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Method for applying biogas to soilless culture greenhouse of strawberries |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106673717A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method capable of adjusting pH value |
| CN109169500A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 王敏 | One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054520A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-18 | 崔琪 | The process of stereoscopic strawberry growing without soil |
| CN102217467A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 海门市常乐镇培育草莓专业合作社 | Method for planting strawberry |
| CN102293108A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-28 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method |
| CN102301903A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-01-04 | 韩君涛 | Method for quickly culturing northern seasonal potted strawberries |
| CN102550276A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for interplanting strawberry with tomato and cabbage |
| CN102726179A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Cultivation method of red-color strawberries |
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN2013100133973A patent/CN103070060A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054520A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-18 | 崔琪 | The process of stereoscopic strawberry growing without soil |
| CN102217467A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 海门市常乐镇培育草莓专业合作社 | Method for planting strawberry |
| CN102726179A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Cultivation method of red-color strawberries |
| CN102293108A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-28 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method |
| CN102301903A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-01-04 | 韩君涛 | Method for quickly culturing northern seasonal potted strawberries |
| CN102550276A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for interplanting strawberry with tomato and cabbage |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 严克华等: "沼肥对温室草莓产量和品质的影响", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 郭盛忠等: "六位一体的生态温室效益好", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106673717A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method capable of adjusting pH value |
| CN109169500A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 王敏 | One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20130501 |