CN106269799A - A kind of method effectively utilizing biomass - Google Patents
A kind of method effectively utilizing biomass Download PDFInfo
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- CN106269799A CN106269799A CN201610744762.1A CN201610744762A CN106269799A CN 106269799 A CN106269799 A CN 106269799A CN 201610744762 A CN201610744762 A CN 201610744762A CN 106269799 A CN106269799 A CN 106269799A
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- biomass
- biogas
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- vegetables
- vegetable
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000696 methanogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000108463 Hygrophila <snail> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192656 Nostoc Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195663 Scenedesmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to energy environment protection technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method effectively utilizing biomass;With biomass electric power plant as core system, using one or several in biogas fermentation, both culturing microalgae and planting vegetable in greenhouse as supporting aid system, obtain association system, utilize each system to produce garbage and as the raw materials for production of other system or meet the essential condition that other system runs;Form the circulating system of a waste reclaimation, the garbage that each system produces is as the raw material of other system or subsidiary conditions, eliminate or reduce the discharge of garbage to greatest extent, reach energy-conservation, reduction of discharging, potentiation, make full use of the purpose of biomass resource, improve the utilization ratio of biomass energy;Meanwhile, effectively by counter to nitrogen element and the trace element soil that refills, reduce the amount of application of chemical fertilizer and other fertilizer, reduce the cost that microalgae, vegetable and cereal crops produce.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy environment protection technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method effectively utilizing biomass.
Background technology
Biomass refer to the various organisms utilizing big gas and water, soil etc. to be produced by photosynthesis, and i.e. one cuts with life
Life the organic substance that can grow be commonly referred to as biomass, including all of plant, microorganism and with plant, microorganism for food
The animal of thing and the garbage of production thereof, have recyclability, low stain, the feature of widely distributed property.
In recent years, after producing substantial amounts of biomass, the most all it is dropped, causes the pollution of environment, and the wave of resource
Take, so exploitation to biomass in recent years, significant to environmental conservation and waste recovery field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of method effectively utilizing biomass.
Realize particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of method effectively utilizing biomass, with biomass electric power plant as core system, with biogas fermentation, both culturing microalgae and
One or several in planting vegetable in greenhouse, as supporting aid system, obtains association system, wherein, utilizes each system to produce useless
Gurry as other system raw materials for production or meet other system run essential condition, the output object of whole association system is
Biomass electric energy, biogas, microalgae product and victual.Effectively utilize the garbage that each system produces as other system
Raw material or subsidiary conditions, eliminate or reduce the discharge of garbage to greatest extent, reaches energy-conservation, reduction of discharging, potentiation, makes full use of biology
The purpose of matter resource.
Further, described biomass electric power plant, its fuel be water content be the biomass of 20~40%.
Further, described marsh gas fermenting system, fingernail alkane flora utilizes biomass for the raw methanogenic system of fermenting raw materials
System.
Further, described biomass electric power plant, its product is flue gas, fume afterheat and Power Plant Ash, and wherein, flue gas is through removing
After dirt, cooling, can be as carbon source for both culturing microalgae, it is also possible to for planting vegetable in greenhouse;Fume afterheat, can in the winter time time pair
Methane-generating pit, green house of vegetables and both culturing microalgae liquid heat so that biogas fermentation, green house of vegetables and both culturing microalgae can in the winter time
Proceed;Power Plant Ash can soak and be diluted, as trace element replenisher in both culturing microalgae, it is possible to multiple as raw material production
Hefei, for green house of vegetables.The flue-gas temperature of biomass electric power plant discharge is about 140 DEG C, in most cases, takes in flue gas
The waste heat majority of band is not used effectively, and causes waste, and wherein temperature is required by vegetable growth, Northern Part of China temperature in winter
Booth, less than 0 DEG C, is heated time in the winter time by degree with fume afterheat, controls temperature to about 20 DEG C to ensure that vegetable is just being carried out
Normal production, substantially increases vegetable production cost;Power Plant Ash is mainly composed of Ca, K, Mg, Na, F, Al, P, Ti, Mn, S etc.
Deng element, almost contain whole mineral elements necessary to plant growing.
Further, described biogas fermentation, its product is biogas slurry and biogas residue, wherein, can be as booth vegetables after biogas slurry dilution
The insecticide of dish, after chemosterilization processes, can add both culturing microalgae system as fertilizer, can mix work with both culturing microalgae waste water
For the irrigation water in green house of vegetables, foliage fertilizer;Biogas residue can be fermented in soil again as the fertilizer in green house of vegetables,
Playing the effect of carbon dioxide in supplementary booth, biogas residue can utilize power-plant flue gas waste heat to be dried, then as pot simultaneously
Stove fuel burns.Biogas slurry is the residual liquid after biogas fermentation, containing various bioactivators, as aminoacid, trace element,
Plant growth substance, vitamin B group, some antibiotic etc., have plant and help growth, sterilization and the effect of insect pest, can
For vegetable or the irrigation of cereal crops or as insecticide, it is possible to as the culture fluid of both culturing microalgae;Biogas residue is that biogas is sent out
Remaining Organic substance after ferment, biogas residue contains humic acids 10~20%, organic matter 30~50%, full nitrogen 1.0~2.0%, phosphorous 0.4
~0.6%, full potassium 0.6~1.2%, be the organic fertilizer that has both of a kind of slow, speed.
Further, described both culturing microalgae, the waste water of generation can be as fertilizer for green house of vegetables, it is also possible to note
Enter marsh gas fermentation pool, as the nitrogen source of biogas fermentation bacterium.
Further, described planting vegetable in greenhouse, the garbage after vegetable is gathered can be as the raw material of biogas fermentation.
Further, described garbage, refer to vegetable gather after remaining putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves, tendril and dish root.
Further, described both culturing microalgae system, refer to support with raceway pond, various bioreactor, foster type microalgae of holding concurrently
Grow the system of the facility cultivation microalgae such as device.
Further, the biomass obtained being classified, the water content biomass less than 40% are fired for boiler of power plant
The raw material burnt, and the biomass that water content is more than 40%, and the higher biomass of nitrogen content are for biogas fermentation.
Further, described microalgae, refer to the microalgae kind of growth in fresh water, low-solids water or nothing/less salt sewage, bag
Include but be not limited to following classification: chlorella, scenedesmus, synnema algae, nostoc.
Further, described flue gas refers to the flue gas of biomass electric power plant burning biology discharge.
Further, described fume afterheat refers to the heat energy carried in flue gas.
Further, the biomass ash that described Power Plant Ash discharges after referring to biomass electric power plant biomass burning.
Further, the liquid component that described biogas slurry is remaining after referring to marsh gas fermenting system fermentation and biogas production.
Further, the solid constituent that described biogas residue is remaining after referring to marsh gas fermenting system fermentation and biogas production.
Further, described both culturing microalgae waste water, the waste liquid cannot being recycled after referring to microalgae recovery.
Further, described biogas refers to that biogas fermentation utilizes biomass to become for main other with methane for what raw material produced
The mixed gas divided.
Further, described biomass electric energy, refer to that biomass electric power plant passes through biomass burning and produces heat energy and steam, profit
The electric energy produced with steam drive steam turbine generator.
Further, described biogas, refer to utilize biomass for fermenting raw materials produce with methane for other compositions main
Mixed gas.
Further, described microalgae product, refer to microalgae mud or the microalgae powder of results in both culturing microalgae system.
Further, described victual, the leaf referring to utilize vegetables greenhouse cultivation mode to produce, flower, melon, really, bean and
Rhizome vegetable.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: with biomass electric power plant as core system, with biogas fermentation, microalgae
One or several in cultivation and planting vegetable in greenhouse, as supporting aid system, obtains association system, and output is biomass electricity
The product such as energy, resident living biogas, microalgae powder, fertilizer, compound fertilizer, vegetable;Wherein, the cigarette that biomass electric power plant system produces
Gas, fume afterheat, Power Plant Ash, marsh gas fermenting system produce biogas, biogas slurry, biogas residue, both culturing microalgae system produce waste water and
The garbage that planting vegetable in greenhouse system produces, forms the circulating system of a waste reclaimation, and it is useless that each system produces
Gurry, as the raw material of other system or subsidiary conditions, eliminates or reduces the discharge of garbage to greatest extent, reach energy-conservation, subtract
Row, potentiation, make full use of the purpose of biomass resource, improve the utilization ratio of biomass energy;Meanwhile, effectively by nitrogen element and
The anti-soil that refills of trace element, reduces the amount of application of chemical fertilizer and other fertilizer, reduces what microalgae, vegetable and cereal crops produced
Cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Execute mode, any improvement on the present embodiment essence spirit or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope,
Embodiment 1
In mid-February~mid-November, as a example by the biomass electric power plant of a 2 × 12.5MW, the flue gas discharged per hour
Amount is 150000Nm3, temperature is the flue gas of 140 DEG C, 1, flue gas is passed through drying plant, and set and be passed through flue-gas temperature as 140 DEG C,
Exiting flue gas is 60 DEG C, can meet biogas residue or High water cut biomass that 1000 tons of water content are 80%, is dried to water content and is
30%;2, after flue gas removing dust, cooling, can be as carbon source for both culturing microalgae, it is also possible to for planting vegetable in greenhouse 3, will go out
Mouth flue gas is passed through methane-generating pit, and the fermentation temperature of regulation methane-generating pit is 25 DEG C;4, Power Plant Ash can soak and be diluted, and supports as microalgae
Grow middle trace element replenisher, it is possible to as raw material production compound fertilizer, for green house of vegetables;5, the waste water of both culturing microalgae can conduct
Biogas fermentation water;6, the biomass of water content > 40%, utilize the pulverizer of biomass electric power plant, are crushed to powder, add
To marsh gas fermenting system, through precipitation, twice anaerobic fermentation and post processing, output biogas, biogas residue and biogas slurry.
Biogas fermentation, its product is biogas slurry and biogas residue, wherein, can be as the insecticide of booth vegetable, warp after biogas slurry dilution
After chemosterilization processes, both culturing microalgae system can be added as fertilizer, can mix as in green house of vegetables with both culturing microalgae waste water
Irrigation water, foliage fertilizer;Biogas residue can be fermented in soil again as the fertilizer in green house of vegetables, plays supplementary booth
The effect of interior carbon dioxide, biogas residue can utilize power-plant flue gas waste heat to be dried simultaneously, then fires as boiler oil
Burn.
Both culturing microalgae, the waste water of generation can be as fertilizer for green house of vegetables, it is also possible to inject marsh gas fermentation pool,
Nitrogen source as biogas fermentation bacterium.
Planting vegetable in greenhouse, vegetable gather after remaining putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves, tendril and dish root, can former as biogas fermentation
Material.
Southern area of China, the annual four seasons all can carry out according to this embodiment, and this is to the north of area, only mid-February~November
The middle ten days can implement according to this case.
Embodiment 2
In mid-November~mid-February, 2 × 12.5WM biomass electric power plant, per hour 140 DEG C of flue gases of discharge
150000Nm3.The present embodiment, because winter temperature is relatively low, Changes in weather is complicated, illumination is short of, and unilaterally promotes micro algae culturing liquid
Temperature, it is also difficult to significantly promoting microalgae yield, the unit cost of production that microalgae produces is higher than selling cost, so abandoning micro-
Algae cultivates, and biogas residue is dried work and also terminates simultaneously, and biogas residue is moist, carries out compost, organic as what the coming year, green house of vegetables produced
Fertilizer, the fermentation of heat concentrated supply methane-generating pit and green house of vegetables use.
1, flue gas being passed through drying plant, set and be passed through flue-gas temperature as 140 DEG C, exiting flue gas is 60 DEG C, can meet by
The biogas residue of 1000 tons of water content >=80% or High water cut biomass, be dried to water content be 30% flue gas, 2, exiting flue gas is used for
Green house of vegetables heats;3, Power Plant Ash is as raw material production compound fertilizer, for green house of vegetables.
Claims (8)
1. the method effectively utilizing biomass, it is characterised in that with biomass electric power plant as core system, with biogas fermentation,
One or several in both culturing microalgae and planting vegetable in greenhouse, as supporting aid system, obtains association system, wherein, utilizes each
System produces garbage and as the raw materials for production of other system or meets the essential condition that other system runs, whole association system
Output object be biomass electric energy, biogas, microalgae product and victual.
2. the method effectively utilizing biomass as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described biomass electric power plant, its combustion
Expect the biomass for water content is 20~40%.
3. the method effectively utilizing biomass as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described marsh gas fermenting system, refers to
Methane flora utilizes biomass for the raw methanogenic system of fermenting raw materials.
4. the method effectively utilizing biomass as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described biomass electric power plant, it produces
Thing is flue gas, fume afterheat and Power Plant Ash, wherein, after flue gas removing dust, cooling, can also may be used as carbon source for both culturing microalgae
For planting vegetable in greenhouse;Fume afterheat, can in the winter time time methane-generating pit, green house of vegetables and both culturing microalgae liquid are heated,
Biogas fermentation, green house of vegetables and both culturing microalgae in the winter time is made to can continue to carry out;Power Plant Ash can soak and be diluted, as micro-
Trace element replenisher in algae cultivation, it is possible to as raw material production compound fertilizer, for green house of vegetables.
5. the method effectively utilizing biomass as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described biogas fermentation, its product
It is biogas slurry and biogas residue, wherein, can be as the insecticide of booth vegetable after biogas slurry dilution, after chemosterilization processes, can be as fertilizer
Material adds both culturing microalgae system, can mix as the irrigation water in green house of vegetables, foliage fertilizer with both culturing microalgae waste water;Biogas residue can
As the fertilizer in green house of vegetables, again ferment in soil, play the effect of carbon dioxide, biogas residue simultaneously in supplementary booth
Power-plant flue gas waste heat can be utilized to be dried, then burn as boiler oil.
6. the method effectively utilizing biomass as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described both culturing microalgae, generation
Waste water can be as fertilizer for green house of vegetables, it is also possible to inject marsh gas fermentation pool, as the nitrogen source of biogas fermentation bacterium.
7. the method effectively utilizing biomass as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described planting vegetable in greenhouse, vegetables
Garbage after dish is gathered can be as the raw material of biogas fermentation.
8. the method effectively utilizing biomass as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described garbage, refers to vegetable
Putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves, tendril and dish root remaining after gathering.
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CN201610744762.1A CN106269799A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | A kind of method effectively utilizing biomass |
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CN201610744762.1A CN106269799A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | A kind of method effectively utilizing biomass |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106982676A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-28 | 新奥泛能网络科技股份有限公司 | A kind of energy supplying system |
CN108728335A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 杭州中纽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of combine production method using biomass |
CN108870802A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆大学 | A kind of near-zero release distributed energy resource system and its method |
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