CN104285766A - Method for planting peppers through greenhouse soilless culture - Google Patents
Method for planting peppers through greenhouse soilless culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104285766A CN104285766A CN201410491051.9A CN201410491051A CN104285766A CN 104285766 A CN104285766 A CN 104285766A CN 201410491051 A CN201410491051 A CN 201410491051A CN 104285766 A CN104285766 A CN 104285766A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- capsicum
- matrix
- soilless culture
- greenhouse soilless
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting peppers through greenhouse soilless culture. The method comprises the steps that (1) a breathable and water permeable matrix with good nutrient preserving capability is selected and processed; (2) the processed matrix is put into a nursery site; (3) low-temperature-resistant, low-light, early-maturing, disease-resistant and high-yielding pepper species are selected for seedling growing; (4) after the seeds processed through seedling growing become white, the seeds are sown into the nursery site referred to in the step (2), and seedling management is carried out; (5) the pepper seedlings are planted after coming into four main leaves; (6) field management is carried out on the planted peppers. In this way, according to the method for planting the peppers through greenhouse soilless culture, heavy labor caused by soil cultivation is omitted, time and labor are saved, and the space utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to the method for a kind of greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum.
Background technology
Capsicum is 1 year or herbaceos perennial, leaf ovum shape lanceolar, floral white, the nib of the most picture writing brush of fruit, also has bird-caging, heart-shaped etc., in green when fruit is underdone, redness or yellow is become after maturation, can be edible and medicinal, the temperature that capsicum is suitable for is between 15-34 degree, and seedling is not low temperature resistant, note cold-proof, because the requirement of capsicum to temperature is higher, can greenhouse culture be adopted, stubble plantation more than a year can be realized.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the method for the greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum that a kind of quality is good, pollution-free, production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect are relatively less, Pesticide use amount is few.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the method for a kind of greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum, comprising the following steps:
(1) select ventilative, permeable, that nutrient preserving capability is good matrix, and it processed,
(2) matrix after above-mentioned process is loaded seedling-cultivating tray,
(3) select low temperature resistant, the low light level, precocity, capsicum variety that is disease-resistant, high yield carry out nursery process,
(4) after the seed after above-mentioned nursery process turns white, sowing is with the seedling-cultivating tray in above-mentioned (2), and carries out seedling management,
(5) grow after 4 true leaves until above-mentioned pepper seedling and carry out field planting,
(6) field management is carried out to the capsicum after above-mentioned field planting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described matrix treatments comprises new matrix treatments and used matrix treatments, described new matrix treatments carries out even spraying with light spectrality fungicide carbendazim or tpn 500-600 times liquid before use, stir after placing half a day and can use, describedly used the process of matrix treatments formalin solution, after formaldehyde dilute with water 80-100 times, even spraying is carried out to matrix, after matrix is mixed, be placed on the place that sunlight is more sufficient, tightly cover with plastic foil, after vexed 5-7 days, open plastic foil, spread out airing can use for 3 days.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described seedling-cultivating tray selects 72 orders, and the new matrix handled well loaded in seedling-cultivating tray, compacting, waters permeable, places and sows after 3-4 hour.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described seedling management sprays one time of nutrition liquid every day after seedling cotyledon launches completely, and along with the growth of plant, the liquid that has additional nutrients gradually waters number of times and improves the concentration of nutrient solution.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described field management comprises capsicum training process, the control of capsicum nutrient solution, capsicum common disease and pest.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the capsicum quality that the method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum of the present invention is produced is good, pollution-free, production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is relatively less, greatly reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, eliminate the heavy labor of soil cultivation simultaneously, time saving and energy saving, do not limit by conditions such as area, soil, improve soil space availability, thus raising output, suit large area to popularize plantation.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum, comprises the following steps:
(1) select ventilative, permeable, that nutrient preserving capability is good matrix, and it processed,
(2) matrix after above-mentioned process is loaded seedling-cultivating tray,
(3) select low temperature resistant, the low light level, precocity, capsicum variety that is disease-resistant, high yield carry out nursery process,
(4) after the seed after above-mentioned nursery process turns white, sowing is with the seedling-cultivating tray in above-mentioned (2), and carries out seedling management,
(5) grow after 4 true leaves until above-mentioned pepper seedling and carry out field planting,
(6) field management is carried out to the capsicum after above-mentioned field planting.
In addition, described matrix treatments comprises new matrix treatments and used matrix treatments, described new matrix treatments carries out even spraying with light spectrality fungicide carbendazim or tpn 500-600 times liquid before use, stir after placing half a day and can use, describedly used the process of matrix treatments formalin solution, after formaldehyde dilute with water 80-100 times, even spraying is carried out to matrix, after matrix is mixed, be placed on the place that sunlight is more sufficient, tightly cover with plastic foil, after vexed 5-7 days, open plastic foil, spread out airing and can use for 3 days.
In addition, described seedling-cultivating tray selects 72 orders, and the new matrix handled well loaded in seedling-cultivating tray, compacting, waters permeable, places and sows after 3-4 hour.
In addition, described seedling management sprays one time of nutrition liquid every day after seedling cotyledon launches completely, and along with the growth of plant, the liquid that has additional nutrients gradually waters number of times and improves the concentration of nutrient solution.
In addition, described field management comprises capsicum training process, the control of capsicum nutrient solution, capsicum common disease and pest.
Be different from prior art, the capsicum quality that the method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum of the present invention is produced is good, pollution-free, production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is relatively less, greatly reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, eliminate the heavy labor of soil cultivation simultaneously, time saving and energy saving, do not limit by conditions such as area, soil, improve soil space availability.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) select ventilative, permeable, that nutrient preserving capability is good matrix, and it processed,
(2) matrix after above-mentioned process is loaded seedling-cultivating tray,
(3) select low temperature resistant, the low light level, precocity, capsicum variety that is disease-resistant, high yield carry out nursery process,
(4) after the seed after above-mentioned nursery process turns white, sowing is with the seedling-cultivating tray in above-mentioned (2), and carries out seedling management,
(5) grow after 4 true leaves until above-mentioned pepper seedling and carry out field planting,
(6) field management is carried out to the capsicum after above-mentioned field planting.
2. the method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix treatments comprises new matrix treatments and used matrix treatments, described new matrix treatments carries out even spraying with light spectrality fungicide carbendazim or tpn 500-600 times liquid before use, stir after placing half a day and can use, describedly used the process of matrix treatments formalin solution, after formaldehyde dilute with water 80-100 times, even spraying is carried out to matrix, after matrix is mixed, be placed on the place that sunlight is more sufficient, tightly cover with plastic foil, after vexed 5-7 days, open plastic foil, spread out airing can use for 3 days.
3. the method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seedling-cultivating tray selects 72 orders, and the new matrix handled well loaded in seedling-cultivating tray, compacting, waters permeable, places and sows after 3-4 hour.
4. the method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seedling management sprays one time of nutrition liquid every day after seedling cotyledon launches completely, and along with the growth of plant, the liquid that has additional nutrients gradually waters number of times and improves the concentration of nutrient solution.
5. the method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described field management comprises capsicum training process, the control of capsicum nutrient solution, capsicum common disease and pest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410491051.9A CN104285766A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Method for planting peppers through greenhouse soilless culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410491051.9A CN104285766A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Method for planting peppers through greenhouse soilless culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104285766A true CN104285766A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410491051.9A Pending CN104285766A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Method for planting peppers through greenhouse soilless culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104285766A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191767A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 黄福忠 | Soilless culture method of pepper |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002262657A (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-17 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Method for breeding plants of capsicum |
| CN101755556A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-30 | 曹淑兰 | Research on color pepper plantation technology |
| US8429850B2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2013-04-30 | Fred Van Zijl | Method and device for growing a plant |
| CN103583342A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Method for soiless cultivation planting of hot pepper in greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201410491051.9A patent/CN104285766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002262657A (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-17 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Method for breeding plants of capsicum |
| US8429850B2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2013-04-30 | Fred Van Zijl | Method and device for growing a plant |
| CN101755556A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-30 | 曹淑兰 | Research on color pepper plantation technology |
| CN103583342A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Method for soiless cultivation planting of hot pepper in greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘静宇: "辣椒无土栽培技术", 《河北农业科技》, no. 11, 30 November 2007 (2007-11-30), pages 14 - 15 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191767A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 黄福忠 | Soilless culture method of pepper |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |