CN107306744A - A kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107306744A CN107306744A CN201710680000.4A CN201710680000A CN107306744A CN 107306744 A CN107306744 A CN 107306744A CN 201710680000 A CN201710680000 A CN 201710680000A CN 107306744 A CN107306744 A CN 107306744A
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- jujube
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method, in terms of including rational close planting, Soil tillage, fertilizer management, water management, jujube High-quality Cultivation method of the present invention optimizes planting density, improve the utilization ratio in luminous energy and soil, it is easy to farm work, the per mu yield of jujube can be effectively improved, while reduces the usage amount of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, realize that the good quality and high output of jujube plantation develops in a healthy way, realize the scale industrialization of jujube cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method.
Background technology
Jujube tree belongs to Rhamnaceae jujube, containing substantial amounts of glucide, and containing substantial amounts of vitamin, with stronger
Effect is taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, immune function of human body can be improved, strengthens resistance against diseases, there is important effect to the health of the mankind.Jujube is at me
It is with a long history that state cultivates, and is many local main cultivation economic trees, at home and abroad higher reputation is enjoyed in market to product, by
To liking for more and more people, domestic and international demand is continuously increased.In order to meet the demand of social development, how vast scale is carried
The yield per unit area of high jujube, expansion jujube cultivated area, optimization jujube planting technology are problems in urgent need to solve.
Traditional jujube plantation faces that building well is lack of standardization, and seeding row spacing is unreasonable, the problems such as nursery stock regularity is poor, this plantation
Several years ago receipts fruit less, benefit it is low or without benefit, the trees after growing into forest do not take fixed tree-like promotion nutrition conversion results again
Measure, it is impossible to high yield, at the same traditional cultivation management mainly using spray gibberellin, spray foliar fertilizer and break except the first-class technology of jujube and carry
The fruit-setting rate of high jujube, efficiency and cost be not reciprocity, and does not focus on the prevention and control to pest and disease damage in growth course, spends a large amount of moneys
Source is prevented and treated, and this has resulted in jujube and yielded poorly, and peasant is unable to increasing both production and income, affects the enthusiasm of peasant planting jujube tree.
Based on this, the present inventor plants the plantation knowwhy of experience and science by jujube for many years, is focusing on high yield
On the premise of focus on Growth status simultaneously there is provided a kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method, to improve the yield of current jujube plantation
And quality.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly that there is provided a kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method in order to make up the defect of prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method, including following aspect：
（1）Rational close planting：With south-north direction Furrow sowing when jujube tree is planted, planting density is controlled at every plant（4-4.5）×（1.5-
2）Rice, while planting pit digs out deep 30-40 centimetres, wide 50-60 centimetres of big cave, pours the upper mulch film of permeable and covering after field planting；
（2）Soil tillage：Yu Qiumo combines basal dressing around the tree body and carries out Soil tillage in the range of 1-3 meters, close to 1 meter of trunk
Locate depth of turning soil at 3-5 centimetres, and to the periphery extension increase depth, to 3 meters at plough deeply to 8-10 centimetres, to promote root system to give birth to
It is long, eliminate the insect that survives the winter；
（3）Fertilizer management：A base manure is supplemented before being freezed after jujube tree is fallen leaves to soil, 0.8-1 meters of tree body periphery during fertilising
Deep wide each 35-40 centimetres of annular groove is dug at place, in ditch every plant with applying 10-20 kilograms of farm manure, 0.2-0.5 kilograms of urea, 1-2
Kilogram calcium superphosphate, applies in ditch and blinding after mixing, is topdressed 3 times every year within the jujube growth phase, for the first time in jujube tree rudiment
Preceding to carry out, this is topdressed based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and instant nitrogenousfertilizer 0.5-1kg is applied in strain, and second is carried out at the jujube tree florescence, this topdress with
Based on phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 1-2kg is applied in strain, is carried out for the third time in fruit of Chinese jujube expanding stage, this topdresses based on potash fertilizer, matched somebody with somebody
Phosphate fertilizer is closed, 2-3 kilograms of night soil 30-50kg, the potassium nitrate that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied in strain；
（4）Water management：Before early spring rudiment, a water is poured with reference to topdressing, to promote rudiment, in the first flower of late May jujube tree
And full-bloom stage, with reference to topdressing and watering once, prevent temperature too high, to mid-June to late July, to prevent young fruit from wilting, water
2-3 times, late July to August fruit expanding period, once watered with reference to topdressing, one is poured before soil freezes in mid-October
Secondary water, is survived the winter with profit.
Dig 4-8 deep 15-20 centimetres fertilising hole when being topdressed in the step 3 under jujube tree by tree crown size, will impose
Fertilizer backfills soil after being put into, and pours permeable.
If planting area is in nonirrigated farmland in the step 3, progress of raining is combined when topdressing, to ensure that fertilizer is timely
Dissolving.
Water the main distribution layer for ensureing that moisture penetrates into root system every time in the step 4, contains the soil of Root Distribution layer
Water reaches the 65-70% of maxmun field capacity.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
Jujube High-quality Cultivation method of the present invention optimizes planting density, improves the utilization ratio in luminous energy and soil, is easy to field
Operation, can effectively improve the per mu yield of jujube, while reducing the usage amount of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, realize the good quality and high output of jujube plantation
Develop in a healthy way, realize the scale industrialization of jujube cultivation.
Embodiment
A kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method, including following aspect：
（1）Rational close planting：With south-north direction Furrow sowing when jujube tree is planted, planting density is controlled at 4 × 2 meters every plant, simultaneously fixed
Plant hole digs out deep 35 centimetres, wide 55 centimetres big cave, and the upper mulch film of permeable and covering is poured after field planting；
（2）Soil tillage：Yu Qiumo combines basal dressing around the tree body and carries out Soil tillage in the range of 3 meters, at 1 meter of trunk
Depth of turning soil at 4 centimetres, and to the periphery extension increase depth, to 3 meters at plough deeply to 10 centimetres, to promote root growth, eliminate
Survive the winter insect；
（3）Fertilizer management：A base manure is supplemented before being freezed after jujube tree is fallen leaves to soil, is dug during fertilising at tree body is peripheral 1 meter
Deep wide each 40 centimetres of annular groove, in ditch every plant with applying 15 kilograms of farm manures, 0.4 kilogram of urea, 1.5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate,
Applied after mixing in ditch and blinding, topdress 3 times, carried out for the first time before jujube tree rudiment, this is chased after every year within the jujube growth phase
Fertilizer is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and instant nitrogenousfertilizer 0.5kg is applied in strain, is carried out for the second time at the jujube tree florescence, this is topdressed based on phosphate fertilizer, and phosphorus is applied in strain
K composite fertilizer 1kg, is carried out, this topdresses based on potash fertilizer in fruit of Chinese jujube expanding stage for the third time, coordinates phosphate fertilizer, and people of becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in strain
2 kilograms of fecaluria 40kg, potassium nitrate, is dug the fertilising hole of 6 20 centimetres of depths under jujube tree by tree crown size, will impose fertilizer when topdressing
Soil is backfilled after being put into, and pours permeable；
（4）Water management：Before early spring rudiment, a water is poured with reference to topdressing, to promote rudiment, in the first flower of late May jujube tree
And full-bloom stage, with reference to topdressing and watering once, prevent temperature too high, to mid-June to late July, to prevent young fruit from wilting, water
3 times, late July to August fruit expanding period, once watered, poured once before soil freezes in mid-October with reference to topdressing
Water, is survived the winter with profit, and water the main distribution layer for ensureing that moisture penetrates into root system every time, reaches the soil moisture content of Root Distribution layer
The 65-70% of maxmun field capacity.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method, it is characterised in that by rational close planting, Soil tillage, fertilizer management, water management etc.
Process is constituted：
（1）Rational close planting：With south-north direction Furrow sowing when jujube tree is planted, planting density is controlled at every plant（4-4.5）×（1.5-
2）Rice, while planting pit digs out deep 30-40 centimetres, wide 50-60 centimetres of big cave, pours the upper mulch film of permeable and covering after field planting；
（2）Soil tillage：Yu Qiumo combines basal dressing around the tree body and carries out Soil tillage in the range of 1-3 meters, close to 1 meter of trunk
Locate depth of turning soil at 3-5 centimetres, and to the periphery extension increase depth, to 3 meters at plough deeply to 8-10 centimetres, to promote root system to give birth to
It is long, eliminate the insect that survives the winter；
（3）Fertilizer management：A base manure is supplemented before being freezed after jujube tree is fallen leaves to soil, 0.8-1 meters of tree body periphery during fertilising
Deep wide each 35-40 centimetres of annular groove is dug at place, in ditch every plant with applying 10-20 kilograms of farm manure, 0.2-0.5 kilograms of urea, 1-2
Kilogram calcium superphosphate, applies in ditch and blinding after mixing, is topdressed 3 times every year within the jujube growth phase, for the first time in jujube tree rudiment
Preceding to carry out, this is topdressed based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and instant nitrogenousfertilizer 0.5-1kg is applied in strain, and second is carried out at the jujube tree florescence, this topdress with
Based on phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 1-2kg is applied in strain, is carried out for the third time in fruit of Chinese jujube expanding stage, this topdresses based on potash fertilizer, matched somebody with somebody
Phosphate fertilizer is closed, 2-3 kilograms of night soil 30-50kg, the potassium nitrate that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied in strain；
（4）Water management：Before early spring rudiment, a water is poured with reference to topdressing, to promote rudiment, in the first flower of late May jujube tree
And full-bloom stage, with reference to topdressing and watering once, prevent temperature too high, to mid-June to late July, to prevent young fruit from wilting, water
2-3 times, late July to August fruit expanding period, once watered with reference to topdressing, one is poured before soil freezes in mid-October
Secondary water, is survived the winter with profit.
2. jujube High-quality Cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by tree crown when being topdressed in the step 3
Size digs 4-8 deep 15-20 centimetres fertilising hole under jujube tree, will impose and soil is backfilled after fertilizer is put into, and pour permeable.
3. jujube High-quality Cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that if in the step 3 at planting area
In nonirrigated farmland, then progress of raining is combined when topdressing, to ensure that fertilizer dissolves in time.
4. jujube High-quality Cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that guarantee of being watered every time in the step 4
Moisture penetrates into the main distribution layer of root system, the soil moisture content of Root Distribution layer is reached the 65-70% of maxmun field capacity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710680000.4A CN107306744A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method |
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| CN201710680000.4A CN107306744A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of jujube High-quality Cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925336A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-12-04 | 刘国利 | A kind of method of water-fertilizer integral cultivation Da-maya jujube in salt-soda soil |
| CN109121984A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州林业科学技术推广中心 | The implantation methods of Ruoqiang ash jujube upgrading synergy |
| CN109362468A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-22 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | A kind of arid sand jujube root-zone limitation type culture method |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782745A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation technique for southern fresh edible red jujube |
| CN105104091A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 曾小虎 | High-yield and fruit cracking prevention cultivation method for red dates |
| CN106212144A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-12-14 | 浏阳市木兰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high yield Fructus Jujubae implantation methods |
| CN106416869A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-22 | 鄂尔多斯市林业治沙科学研究院 | Red date cultivation technology applied to arid and semi-arid regions |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201710680000.4A patent/CN107306744A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103782745A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation technique for southern fresh edible red jujube |
| CN105104091A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 曾小虎 | High-yield and fruit cracking prevention cultivation method for red dates |
| CN106212144A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-12-14 | 浏阳市木兰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high yield Fructus Jujubae implantation methods |
| CN106416869A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-22 | 鄂尔多斯市林业治沙科学研究院 | Red date cultivation technology applied to arid and semi-arid regions |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王尚堃，蔡明臻，晏芳: "《北方果树露地无公害生产技术大全》", 30 April 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925336A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-12-04 | 刘国利 | A kind of method of water-fertilizer integral cultivation Da-maya jujube in salt-soda soil |
| CN109121984A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州林业科学技术推广中心 | The implantation methods of Ruoqiang ash jujube upgrading synergy |
| CN109121984B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-10-02 | 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州林业科学技术推广中心 | Planting method for improving quality and increasing efficiency of notopterygium ash jujubes |
| CN109362468A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-22 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | A kind of arid sand jujube root-zone limitation type culture method |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |
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