CN105191592A - Greenhouse cultivation method for tomatoes - Google Patents
Greenhouse cultivation method for tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191592A CN105191592A CN201410269576.8A CN201410269576A CN105191592A CN 105191592 A CN105191592 A CN 105191592A CN 201410269576 A CN201410269576 A CN 201410269576A CN 105191592 A CN105191592 A CN 105191592A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse cultivation method for tomatoes. The method comprises the steps of seedling raising, wherein seedling raising can be performed in February to the end of November; land treating, wherein land treating is performed before seedlings are transplanted through the specific steps that furrowing and ridging are performed, the furrow distance is 0.8-1 m, straw and organic fertilizer are applied on the furrow bottoms for natural decomposition, drop irrigation is performed, the fact that water flows over the organic fertilizer and the straw serves as the criterion when irrigation is performed, and then mulching film covering is performed; transplanting, wherein transplanting is performed in a greenhouse, and the seedlings are planted at furrow tops; natural growing and harvesting, wherein the seedlings naturally grow in the growing period, field management is performed, and product harvesting is performed after the tomatoes are ripe. By means of the method, due to the fact that seedling raising and transplanting are performed in the greenhouse, natural decomposition is adopted for the different season temperatures, so that the temperature in a mulching film can be 10 DEG C and the tomatoes are suitable for growing in winter; meanwhile, the measures that a small arch shed is additionally arranged in the greenhouse and a thin film is additionally arranged are adopted to ensure the suitable growth temperature of the special season, therefore, the tomatoes can be cultivated and harvested all the year round, the marketing time is greatly prolonged, and the requirements of people for the tomatoes all the year round are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of booth vegetable cultivation method, specifically a kind of tomato greenhouse cultivation method, belongs to technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technology
Tomato, fruits nutrition enriches, tool flavour.There is weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, improve a poor appetite, improve digestion to protein, reduce the effects such as gasteremphraxis dyspepsia; Liking and welcome very by people, traditionally, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River generally adopts outdoor cultivation, and cause tomato yield low thus, Time To Market is short, just starts to sow field planting after the Ching Ming Festival, and July gathers in the crops, and can not meet people throughout the year to the demand of tomato.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of tomato greenhouse cultivation method all can gathered in the crops throughout the year.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, tomato greenhouse cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, nursery
Nursery in booth, February-late November all can carry out nursery;
B, land treatment systems
At kind of a transplantation of seedlings advance row land treatment systems, concrete steps are ditching, ridgings, and ditch is apart from 0.8-1m, and ditch bottom application straw and fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed naturally, drip irrigation, make water cover fertilizer and straw is as the criterion, plastic mulching during irrigation;
C, transplanting
Transplant in booth, ditch top plants seedling, and spacing in the rows is 30-40cm;
D, self-sow are gathered in the crops
Self-sow in vegetative period, field management, carries out product and gathers after maturation.
When 8-9 month starts nursery, when outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C in process of growth, in booth, add Small plastic shed, when outdoor temperature is lower than 0 DEG C, increase thin film outward at booth.
In the land treatment systems process of described step B, ridging height is 30-50cm.
After adopting above-mentioned method, due to nursery and transplanting in booth, and for the difference of seasonal temperature, adopt nature to become thoroughly decomposed and ground temperature in the shed can be made to reach more than 10 DEG C, be suitable for growing in the winter time; In booth, add Small plastic shed simultaneously and add film measure to ensure the growth temperature that special season is suitable, make it can both carry out throughout the year cultivating and gathering in the crops thus, Yancheng Time To Market, meets people throughout the year to the demand of tomato greatly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, tomato greenhouse cultivation method of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
Tomato greenhouse cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, nursery
Nursery in booth, late Febuary carries out nursery; When starting nursery, when outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C in process of growth, in booth, add Small plastic shed, when outdoor temperature is lower than 0 DEG C, increase thin film outward at booth;
B, land treatment systems
At kind of a transplantation of seedlings advance row land treatment systems, concrete steps are ditching, ridgings, and ridging height is 30cm; Ditch is apart from 0.8m, and ditch bottom application straw and fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed naturally, drip irrigation, makes water cover fertilizer and straw is as the criterion, plastic mulching during irrigation;
C, transplanting
Transplant in booth, ditch top plants seedling, and spacing in the rows is 30cm;
D, self-sow are gathered in the crops
Self-sow in vegetative period, field management, carries out product and gathers after maturation.
Embodiment two:
Tomato greenhouse cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, nursery
Nursery in booth, late July carries out nursery;
B, land treatment systems
At kind of a transplantation of seedlings advance row land treatment systems, concrete steps are ditching, ridgings, and ridging height is 40cm, and ditch is apart from 0.9m, and ditch bottom application straw and fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed naturally, drip irrigation, make water cover fertilizer and straw is as the criterion, plastic mulching during irrigation;
C, transplanting
Transplant in booth, ditch top plants seedling, and spacing in the rows is 35cm;
D, self-sow are gathered in the crops
Self-sow in vegetative period, field management, carries out product and gathers after maturation.
Embodiment three:
Tomato greenhouse cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, nursery
Nursery in booth, late November all can carry out nursery;
B, land treatment systems
At kind of a transplantation of seedlings advance row land treatment systems, concrete steps are ditching, ridgings, and ridging height is 50cm, and ditch is apart from 1m, and ditch bottom application straw and fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed naturally, drip irrigation, make water cover fertilizer and straw is as the criterion, plastic mulching during irrigation;
C, transplanting
Transplant in booth, ditch top plants seedling, and spacing in the rows is 40cm;
D, self-sow are gathered in the crops
Self-sow in vegetative period, field management, carries out product and gathers after maturation.
Claims (3)
1. a tomato greenhouse cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
A, nursery
Nursery in booth, February-late November all can carry out nursery;
B, land treatment systems
At kind of a transplantation of seedlings advance row land treatment systems, concrete steps are ditching, ridgings, and ditch is apart from 0.8-1m, and ditch bottom application straw and fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed naturally, drip irrigation, make water cover fertilizer and straw is as the criterion, plastic mulching during irrigation;
C, transplanting
Transplant in booth, ditch top plants seedling, and spacing in the rows is 30-40cm;
D, self-sow are gathered in the crops
Self-sow in vegetative period, field management, carries out product and gathers after maturation.
2. according to tomato greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when 8-9 month starts nursery, when outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C in process of growth, in booth, add Small plastic shed, when outdoor temperature is lower than 0 DEG C, increase thin film outward at booth.
3. according to tomato greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the land treatment systems process of described step B, ridging height is 30-50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410269576.8A CN105191592A (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Greenhouse cultivation method for tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410269576.8A CN105191592A (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Greenhouse cultivation method for tomatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105191592A true CN105191592A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54939885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410269576.8A Pending CN105191592A (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Greenhouse cultivation method for tomatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105191592A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342533A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Tomato centralized root system close-planting cultivation method |
| CN106912286A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-07-04 | 长阳土家族自治县高山蔬菜研究所 | A kind of high mountain rain shelter cultivation method of tomato |
Citations (3)
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| CN103039259A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 王先裕 | Semi-no-tillage tomato cultivation method |
| CN103039305A (en) * | 2011-10-15 | 2013-04-17 | 无锡喜洋洋果蔬专业合作社 | Under-mulch-film drip irrigation water-saving technology for tomatoes |
| CN103385072A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-13 | 霍振中 | Method for early maturing culture of tomatoes in plastic-covered tunnel in spring |
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2014
- 2014-06-17 CN CN201410269576.8A patent/CN105191592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039305A (en) * | 2011-10-15 | 2013-04-17 | 无锡喜洋洋果蔬专业合作社 | Under-mulch-film drip irrigation water-saving technology for tomatoes |
| CN103039259A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 王先裕 | Semi-no-tillage tomato cultivation method |
| CN103385072A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-13 | 霍振中 | Method for early maturing culture of tomatoes in plastic-covered tunnel in spring |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
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| 宋兆军: "日光温室冬春茬番茄栽培技术", 《现代农业》 * |
| 宋金荣: "应用秸秆生物反应堆的保护地番茄高效栽培技术 ", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 宋金荣: "应用秸秆生物反应堆的保护地番茄高效栽培技术", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 杨首乐: "《蔬菜园艺工培训教程》", 31 March 2012, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 武云东: "北票市设施番茄栽培技术", 《农业科技与装备》 * |
| 王岩松: "秸秆生物反应堆技术在番茄上应用的简介 ", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
| 王岩松: "秸秆生物反应堆技术在番茄上应用的简介", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342533A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Tomato centralized root system close-planting cultivation method |
| CN106912286A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-07-04 | 长阳土家族自治县高山蔬菜研究所 | A kind of high mountain rain shelter cultivation method of tomato |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |