CN108739132A - A kind of tomato plant falls climing method - Google Patents
A kind of tomato plant falls climing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739132A CN108739132A CN201810497379.XA CN201810497379A CN108739132A CN 108739132 A CN108739132 A CN 108739132A CN 201810497379 A CN201810497379 A CN 201810497379A CN 108739132 A CN108739132 A CN 108739132A
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- climing
- tomato plant
- fall
- rope
- fixed position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Abstract
Climing method is fallen the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of tomato plant, to the torsion radian of its stalk when carrying out falling climing to tomato plant for reducing, to prevent tomato plant from fractureing as possible.Present invention method includes：More tomato plants are colonized in same target plantation row in greenhouse；It is respectively provided with above the root of every tomato plant and falls climing rope, the first end for falling climing rope is fixed on the top of greenhouse, and the second end for falling climing rope naturally droops；The climing stage is hung when tomato plant enters, the top fixed position of tomato plant and the corresponding climing rope that falls are detachably mounted to together；Fall the climing stage when tomato plant enters, by the top fixed position of tomato plant migrate to it is corresponding fall other than climing rope it is other fall on climing rope, make tomato plant run-off the straight, so that the grown on top point of tomato plant is no more than preset maximum growth height.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of tomato plant falls climing method.
Background technology
The domestic market of demand on to(for) tomato is very big, and the tomato area of plantation is also increasing.Many tomato species
Family is planted in order to plant out the tomato of higher quality, and using the tomato seeds of import, but these tomato seeds are expensive, few then several
Dime one, at most several yuans one.In order to allow these high-quality seed outputs more high-quality tomato, many tomato plantings
Family proceeds by Long term cultivation, using the pattern of the one batch of tomato plant of plantation in 1 year, terminates from be colonized to harvesting 9-11 total
Month or so.
Since growth period is long, tomato plant stalk can grow to few then 6-7 meters, at most more than ten meters long.The country mostly uses at present
Simple plastic greenhouse carrys out cultivated tomato, and the ridge of simple plastic greenhouse is general only 2.5-3.5 meters high, and shoulder height only has 2 meters or so, therefore,
Cultivated tomato plant needs, using the method for falling climing cultivation, to reduce the height of tomato plant in simple plastic greenhouse, suitable to reach
The needs of greenhouse height and operation.The climing method that falls of existing tomato plant is mainly used for reference and melon falls climing method --- and it will
The stalk fallen spirals around plant root and spins.
But the stalk of tomato plant it is more melon stalk it is thicker, flexibility is worse, is more easy to fracture, if in root
Around spiral the stalk of tomato plant, it is excessive to the stalk torsion radian of tomato plant due to the perimeter very little spiraled, be easy folding
Disconnected tomato plant.
Invention content
Climing method is fallen an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of tomato plant, it is climing for solving to tomato plant fall
When, easily snap off tomato plant the problem of excessive to the torsion radian of the stalk of tomato plant.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of climing method that falls of tomato plant, including：
More tomato plants are colonized in same target plantation row in greenhouse；
It is respectively provided with above the root of every tomato plant and falls climing rope, the first end for falling climing rope is fixed on described
The top of greenhouse, the second end for falling climing rope naturally droop；
The climing stage is hung when the tomato plant enters, by the top fixed position of the tomato plant and corresponding institute
State fall it is climing rope be detachably mounted to together；
The climing stage is fallen when the tomato plant enters, the top fixed position of the tomato plant is migrated to corresponding
It is described fall other than climing rope it is other fall on climing rope, make the tomato plant run-off the straight, so that the top of the tomato plant
Portion's growing point is no more than preset maximum growth height.
Optionally, by the top fixed position of the tomato plant and it is corresponding described in fall climing rope dismountable fixed
After together, before the tomato plant enters and falls the climing stage, the method further includes：
When the height of the tomato plant is more than preset height, respectively by the top fixed position of the tomato plant and
Middle part fixed position is detachably secured to corresponding described fall on climing rope.
Optionally, the top fixed position of the tomato plant is migrated to falling its other than climing rope described in corresponding
After it falls on climing rope, when the length of the tomato plant is more than preset length, the method further includes：
By the middle part fixed position of the tomato plant migrate to fall described in corresponding other than climing rope it is other fall it is climing
On rope.
Optionally, before the tomato plant enters and falls the climing stage, the method further includes：
Supporting rack is set in falling in climing path for the tomato plant, to prevent the stalk of the tomato plant from falling climing rank
Section contact ground.
Optionally, be respectively provided with above the root of every tomato plant fall it is climing rope include：
All tomato plants are divided into two classes；
Climing rope is fallen described in the first oblique upper setting of the root of the tomato plant of the first kind, so that corresponding
First side for falling climing rope and being located at target plantation row；
Climing rope is fallen described in the second oblique upper setting of the root of the tomato plant of the second class, so that corresponding
The second side for falling climing rope and being located at target plantation row.
Optionally, it is respectively provided with and is fallen after climing rope above the root of every tomato plant, the method further includes：
Along target direction successively by each tomato plant it is corresponding it is described fall climing rope and obtain closed curve, as
Fall the default traveling locus of the top fixed position of tomato plant described in the climing stage, the target direction be clockwise or
Counterclockwise, all tomato plants are located at the inside of the default traveling locus；
When the tomato plant, which is in, falls the climing stage, with the growth of the tomato plant, the method further includes：
The top fixed position of the tomato plant is fallen into climing rope described in different along the default traveling locus
Between migrated.
Optionally, the tomato plant of the first kind and the tomato plant of second class are in the target species
It plants and is interspersed in row.
Optionally, the top fixed position on every tomato plant is along the side that the default traveling locus is migrated
To all same.
Optionally, the corresponding first end for falling climing rope of the tomato plant of the first kind is fixed on same first
On top-support, the corresponding first end for falling climing rope of the tomato plant of second class is fixed on same second top
On holder, first top-support is mutually parallel with second top-support.
Optionally, by the top fixed position of the tomato plant and it is corresponding described in fall climing rope dismountable fixed
Include together：
Using clip by the top fixed position of the tomato plant and it is corresponding described in fall climing rope dismountable solid
It is scheduled on together
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages：
In the embodiment of the present invention, more tomato plants are colonized in same target plantation row that can be in greenhouse,
After the root position for determining every tomato plant, it can be respectively provided with above the root of every tomato plant and fall climing rope, fall climing rope
First end be fixed on the top of greenhouse, for example, direct or indirect can be fixed on the top-support of greenhouse, as long as can
It keeps the first end for falling climing rope constant relative to the position of the root of tomato plant and the height of first end is not less than tomato plant
Maximum growth height, the second end for falling climing rope naturally droops.When high according to the growth duration or reality of tomato plant
The judgement tomato plant such as degree enters when hanging the climing stage, can be by the top fixed position of tomato plant and opposite with the tomato plant
The climing rope that falls answered is detachably mounted to together, for example, the fixed mechanisms such as clip or hook can be utilized tomato plant and
Climing rope is fallen to be detachably mounted to together.When according to the growth duration of tomato plant or actual height etc. judge tomato plant into
When entering to fall the climing stage, the top fixed position of tomato plant can be migrated to it is corresponding fall other than climing rope it is other fall it is climing
On rope, that is to say, that open the fixed mechanism of the top fixed position of tomato plant, cancel the top fixed position and first
The fixation for falling climing rope, by the top fixed position move to first fall other than climing rope second fall on climing rope, and it is the top is fixed
Position is detachably mounted to second with fixed mechanism and falls on climing rope, makes tomato plant run-off the straight, so that tomato plant
Grown on top point be no more than preset maximum growth height, as an example, second fall climing rope can with first fall it is climing rope it is adjacent.It needs
It is noted that hanging climing or falling the climing stage, one, two or more fixed bits can be chosen from the stalk of tomato plant
It sets, is fixed together with climing rope is fallen, when choosing a fixed position, the fixed position on tomato plant is that top is fixed
Position, when choosing two or more fixed positions, wherein being near the fixed position of the grown on top point of tomato plant
Top fixed position.Compared to the prior art, the present invention is around the root of tomato plant without spiraling stalk, but to other
It carries out falling climing around tomato plant, therefore the radian reversed to the stalk of tomato plant can be reduced, it is not easy to fracture
Tomato plant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 falls climing method one embodiment schematic diagram for tomato plant of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front-view schematic diagram of tomato plant in greenhouse of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is tomato plant in greenhouse of the present invention in the front-view schematic diagram for hanging the climing stage；
Fig. 4 is tomato plant in greenhouse of the present invention in the front-view schematic diagram for falling the climing stage；
Fig. 5 is that tomato plant of the present invention falls climing method another embodiment schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is tomato plant in greenhouse of the present invention in another front-view schematic diagram for hanging the climing stage；
Fig. 7 is one embodiment schematic diagram of supporting rack of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is tomato plant in greenhouse of the present invention in another front-view schematic diagram for falling the climing stage；
Fig. 9 is a tomato plant in greenhouse of the present invention in the front-view schematic diagram for falling the climing stage；
Figure 10 is that tomato plant falls climing method another embodiment schematic diagram in greenhouse of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic top view of tomato plant in greenhouse of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the schematic top view of the first tomato plant in greenhouse of the present invention；
Figure 13 is another schematic top view of tomato plant in greenhouse of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Climing method is fallen an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of tomato plant, when carrying out falling climing to tomato plant for reducing
To the torsion radian of its stalk, to prevent tomato plant from fractureing as possible.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work should all belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Term " first ", " second ", " third " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned attached drawing, "
The (if present)s such as four " are for distinguishing similar object, without being used to describe specific sequence or precedence.It should manage
The data that solution uses in this way can be interchanged in the appropriate case, so that the embodiments described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein
Or the sequence other than the content of description is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that
Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment need not limit
In those of clearly listing step or unit, but may include not listing clearly or for these processes, method, production
The intrinsic other steps of product or equipment or unit.
Fig. 1 is one embodiment schematic diagram for falling climing method of tomato plant of the present invention, referring to Fig. 1, tomato of the present invention
The climing method one embodiment that falls of plant includes：
101, more tomato plants are colonized in the same target plantation row in greenhouse；
Seeding and seedling raising can be carried out to tomato first, after obtaining tomato plant, same target that can be in greenhouse is planted
More tomato plants are colonized in row.
102, it is respectively provided with above the root of every tomato plant and falls climing rope；
After being colonized to tomato plant, it may be determined that the position of the root of every tomato plant, at this point it is possible to every
It is respectively provided with above the root of tomato plant and falls climing rope, the first end for falling climing rope is fixed on the top of greenhouse, falls the second of climing rope
End naturally droops, as shown in Fig. 2, for the front-view schematic diagram of tomato plant in greenhouse.Every tomato plant both corresponds to one and falls
Climing rope is fallen all in climing rope, and tomato plant and the corresponding distance for falling climing rope are nearest.
First end about tomato plant is fixed on the top of greenhouse：As an example, tomato plant can be direct or indirect
The top-support for being fixed on greenhouse, alternatively, the top for being fixed on greenhouse can also be realized otherwise, as long as can protect
Hold fall climing rope first end it is constant relative to the position of the root of tomato plant, and the height of first end is not less than tomato plant
Maximum growth height.
About maximum growth height：Due to the limited height of greenhouse, and in view of facilitating staff to tomato plant
It is operated (for example picking fruit), staff would generally preset the maximum growth height of tomato plant, be planted in tomato
Strain growth course in, need in time tomato plant fall it is climing so that the height of tomato plant be less than preset maximum
Growing height.
103, the climing stage is hung when tomato plant enters, by the top fixed position of tomato plant and corresponding falls climing rope
It is detachably mounted to together；
It, can be according to the growth duration or actual height of tomato plant by tomato plant field planting after target is planted in row
Deng to determine whether need that tomato plant hang it is climing, to prevent tomato plant from toppling over.The climing stage is hung when tomato plant enters,
The top fixed position of tomato plant and the corresponding climing rope that falls can be detachably mounted to together, as shown in figure 3, being
Tomato plant is in the front-view schematic diagram for hanging the climing stage in greenhouse.For example, the fixed mechanisms such as clip or hook general kind can be utilized
Eggplant plant is detachably mounted to together with climing rope is fallen.
104, the climing stage is fallen when tomato plant enters, the top fixed position of tomato plant is migrated to corresponding and is fallen
Other other than climing rope fall on climing rope.
It is hanging the climing stage, the grown on top point of tomato plant or the height of top fixed position can move closer to preset
Maximum growth height, specifically, can be according to the growth duration or actual height of tomato plant to determine whether needing to tomato
Plant fall it is climing, with control tomato plant height be no more than preset maximum growth height.When tomato plant is climing into falling
Stage, the top fixed position of tomato plant can be migrated to it is corresponding fall other than climing rope it is other fall on climing rope, lead to
Cross in the horizontal direction that the stalk to tomato plant is into line tilt, to reduce the height of tomato plant, so that the tomato plant
Grown on top point be no more than preset maximum growth height as shown in figure 4, being tomato plant in greenhouse before falling the climing stage
Depending on schematic diagram.By the top fixed position of tomato plant migrate to it is corresponding fall other than climing rope it is other fall on climing rope,
It is exactly to open the fixed mechanism of the top fixed position of tomato plant, cancels the top fixed position and fall consolidating for climing rope with first
It is fixed, by the top fixed position move to first fall other than climing rope second fall on climing rope, and by top fixed position fixation
Mechanism is detachably mounted to second and falls on climing rope, for example, second fall climing rope can with first fall it is climing rope it is adjacent.
It should be noted that hanging climing or falling the climing stage, one, two or more can be chosen from the stalk of tomato plant
A fixed position, when choosing a fixed position, the fixed position on tomato plant is top fixed position, works as selection
When two or more fixed positions, wherein being top fixed bit near the fixed position of the grown on top point of tomato plant
It sets.Staff generally rule of thumb chosen on tomato plant at the top of fixed position, the top fixed bit of fixed tomato plant
It sets primarily to fixed grown on top point, prevents it from getting rid of climing.Since the stalk at the top of plant is tenderer, if top fixed position is selected
What is taken is excessively close from the grown on top of tomato plant point, is easy to damage grown on top point；If top fixed position choose from tomato
The grown on top point of plant is too far, fast due to plant strain growth, needs frequently to adjust top fixed position, to prevent grown on top
Point gets rid of climing, increase labour cost.As an example, initially enter hang the climing stage when, the weight of plant entirety is relatively low, can will push up
Portion fixed position choose more closely from grown on top point, for example apart from grown on top point 15cm~20cm, be clipped under plant leaf
Side；After the continued growth of tomato plant, especially fructufy, the weight of plant entirety is larger, in order to protect grown on top
Point, need by top fixed position choose far from grown on top point, such as apart from grown on top point 20cm~25cm.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention is not necessarily to inside turn stalk in space smaller around the root of tomato plant, and
Extend into around other tomato plants fall it is climing, expansion fall climing space, can reduce fall it is climing during to tomato
The radian that the stalk of plant is reversed, to not allow frangibility tomato plant.
Tomato fall climing it should be noted that can also be realized by the mobile first end for falling climing rope, but fallen climing
The first end of rope is compared higher than the top fixed position embodiment corresponding with Fig. 1 of tomato plant, it is difficult to artificial mobile and fixed
The position of first end.
Fig. 5 is that tomato plant of the present invention falls climing method another embodiment schematic diagram, referring to Fig. 5, tomato of the present invention
Climing method another embodiment of falling of plant includes：
501, more tomato plants are colonized in the same target plantation row in greenhouse；
502, it is respectively provided with above the root of every tomato plant and falls climing rope；
503, the climing stage is hung when tomato plant enters, by the top fixed position of tomato plant and corresponding falls climing rope
It is detachably mounted to together；
Step 101 to step 103 in step 501 to step 503 embodiment corresponding with Fig. 1 distinguish it is identical, herein not
It repeats again.
504, when the height of tomato plant is more than preset height, respectively by the top fixed position of tomato plant and middle part
Fixed position is detachably secured to corresponding fall on climing rope；
Into after hanging the climing stage, with the growth of tomato plant, the height of tomato plant is continuously increased, and works as tomato plant
Height be more than preset height when, the weight of plant entirety is larger, and whole plant is only supported to make by top fixed position
The stress of top fixed position is excessive, easily snaps off, and damages the grown on top point of plant.Therefore, when the height of tomato plant is super
It, can be respectively by the top fixed position of tomato plant and middle part fixed position is detachably secured to and it when crossing preset height
It is corresponding to fall on climing rope, as shown in fig. 6, at this point, at least needing two fixed mechanisms by tomato plant on every tomato plant
On at least two fixed positions respectively with fall it is climing rope be fixed.
Setting about preset height：In actual use, can according to the kind of tomato plant, situation fructiferous with
And tomato plant is fixed on and falls concrete structure of the fixed mechanism used on climing rope etc. preset height is arranged, for example, generally
, preset height could be provided as 1.3m or so.
About middle part fixed position：The middle part fixed position that plant is fixed on falling climing rope is on the one hand to fixed plant
On the other hand strain is to reduce the stress of top fixed position.It is difficult if middle part fixed position is excessively close apart from top fixed position
To share stress well, if middle part fixed position apart from top fixed position too far, middle part fixed position and top fixed bit
Stalk between setting is easy to happen distortion, is unfavorable for later stage farming operations.In general, middle part fixed position and top fixed position
Distance can be 60cm~70cm.In addition, middle part fixed position can also be two positions on a tomato plant, into one
Step reduces the stress of each fixed position, and whole at this time tomato plant needs at least three fixed mechanisms to fix tomato plant
On falling climing rope.But every tomato plant uses three fixed mechanisms that can increase cost, and increase movement and remove fixation
The workload of mechanism.Moreover, the whole height of simple plastic greenhouse is usually relatively low, the preset growing height of tomato plant is usually not more than
2 meters are crossed, therefore, in general two fixed mechanisms can meet the needs of fixed plant.
505, supporting rack is set in falling in climing path for tomato plant, to prevent the stalk of tomato plant from connecing falling the climing stage
Tread surface；
Tomato plant is falling climing stage fruit patch ground in order to prevent, can be before tomato plant enters and falls the climing stage, will
Supporting rack is inserted into target plantation row, plays the role of being supported tomato plant in falling in climing path for tomato plant.Make
For citing, the structure of supporting rack can be with as shown in fig. 7, supporting rack can plant row with vertical target places, also, in order to avoid branch
Influence of the support to tomato plant strain growth, supporting rack can be arranged between the root of adjacent tomato plant.
Setting spacing about the supporting rack in target plantation row：Can according to the length of the growth cycle of tomato plant,
The spacing between supporting rack is arranged in the planting density of tomato plant, if the spacing of supporting rack is too small, cost is excessively high, if support
The spacing of frame is excessive, be easy to cause the fruit patch ground in the tomato plant of part.
It should be noted that in actual use, step 505 can not also be executed.
506, the climing stage is fallen when tomato plant enters, the top fixed position of tomato plant is migrated to corresponding and is fallen
Other other than climing rope fall on climing rope；
It is hanging the climing stage, the grown on top point of tomato plant or the height of top fixed position can move closer to preset
Maximum growth height, specifically, can be according to the growth duration or actual height of tomato plant to determine whether needing to tomato
Plant fall it is climing, with control tomato plant height be no more than preset maximum growth height.When tomato plant is climing into falling
Stage, the top fixed position of tomato plant can be migrated to it is corresponding fall other than climing rope it is other fall on climing rope, lead to
Cross in the horizontal direction that the stalk to tomato plant is into line tilt, to reduce the height of tomato plant, as shown in figure 8, in greenhouse
The front-view schematic diagram of tomato plant.
507, by the middle part fixed position of tomato plant migrate to it is corresponding fall other than climing rope other fall on climing rope.
With the continued growth of tomato plant, need to continue by the top fixed position of tomato plant migrate to it is other fall it is climing
Rope, furthermore, it is desirable to by the middle part fixed position of tomato plant from it is corresponding with the tomato plant fall on climing rope to migrate to other fall
On climing rope, as shown in figure 9, being a tomato plant in greenhouse in the front-view schematic diagram for falling the climing stage.
It should be noted that hanging climing or falling the climing stage, one, two or more can be chosen from the stalk of tomato plant
A fixed position, when choosing a fixed position, the fixed position on tomato plant is top fixed position, works as selection
When two or more fixed positions, wherein being top fixed bit near the fixed position of the grown on top point of tomato plant
It sets.Staff generally rule of thumb chosen on tomato plant at the top of fixed position, the top fixed bit of fixed tomato plant
It sets primarily to fixed grown on top point, prevents it from getting rid of climing.Since the stalk at the top of plant is tenderer, if top fixed position is selected
What is taken is excessively close from the grown on top of tomato plant point, is easy to damage grown on top point；If top fixed position choose from tomato
The grown on top point of plant is too far, fast due to plant strain growth, needs frequently to adjust top fixed position, to prevent grown on top
Point gets rid of climing, increase labour cost.As an example, initially enter hang the climing stage when, the weight of plant entirety is relatively low, can will push up
Portion fixed position choose more closely from grown on top point, for example apart from grown on top point 15cm~20cm, be clipped under plant leaf
Side；After the continued growth of tomato plant, especially fructufy, the weight of plant entirety is larger, in order to protect grown on top
Point, need by top fixed position choose far from grown on top point, such as apart from grown on top point 20cm~25cm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when tomato plant is more than preset height, fixed position, general kind are increased newly from tomato plant
At least two different locations on eggplant plant are fixed with climing rope is fallen, and can avoid some fixed position on tomato plant as possible
It is damaged because stress is excessive.
Figure 10 is that tomato plant of the present invention falls climing method another embodiment schematic diagram, referring to Fig. 10, of the invention kind
Climing method another embodiment of falling of eggplant plant includes：
1001, more tomato plants are colonized in the same target plantation row in greenhouse；
Step 1001 is identical as step 501 corresponding Fig. 2, and details are not described herein again.
1002, all tomato plants are divided into two classes；
The tomato plant being planted in target plantation row can be divided into two classes, the first kind and the second class, it is preferred that in order to
So that tomato plant is evenly distributed in target plantation row, the tomato plant of the tomato plant of the first kind and the second class is in target species
Planting can be interspersed in row, for example, sharing 10 tomato plants in target plantation row, be opened from the first end of target plantation row
Begin, be numbered for 10 tomato plants, the tomato plant in target plantation row be respectively 1#, 2#, 3# ..., 9#, 10#.It is false
If number be odd number tomato plant (i.e. 1#, 3#, 5#, 7#, 9#) be the first kind, then number be even number tomato plant (i.e.
2#, 4#, 6#, 8#, 10#) it is the second class.
1003, in the first oblique upper of the root of the tomato plant of the first kind, setting falls climing rope；
In actual use, it can be set in the side oblique upper of the surface of tomato plant root or target plantation row
It sets and falls climing rope, still, in order to which expand tomato plant falls climing space, can respectively be set in the oblique upper for the both sides that target plants row
It sets and falls climing rope.Climing rope is fallen for example, can be arranged in the first oblique upper of the root of the tomato plant of the first kind, so that right with it
The first side for falling climing rope and being located at target plantation row answered.
1004, in the second oblique upper of the root of the tomato plant of the second class, setting falls climing rope；
It can be arranged in the second oblique upper of the root of the tomato plant of the second class and fall climing rope, so that corresponding falls
Climing rope is located at the second side of target plantation row.
By step 1003 and step 1004, target plantation row in tomato plant it is corresponding fall it is climing rope be respectively arranged at mesh
Above the both sides of mark plantation row, 1 is please referred to Fig.1, is the schematic top view of tomato plant in greenhouse.The first end for falling climing rope is fixed
In the top of greenhouse, the second end for falling climing rope naturally droops.
As an example, as shown in figure 11, first and third kind of the tomato plant in target plantation row from left end
Eggplant plant is the tomato plant of the first kind, and the first side of target plantation row is the side indicated by arrow upward in Figure 11；Mesh
The tomato plant of second and four tomato plant of the tomato plant from left end in mark plantation row not the second class, target species
The second side for planting row is the side indicated by arrow downward in Figure 11.
1005, it falls climing rope by each tomato plant is corresponding successively along target direction and obtains default traveling locus；
Setting fall after climing rope, can along target direction successively by each tomato plant it is corresponding fall it is climing rope closed
Curve is closed, as the default traveling locus for the top fixed position for falling climing stage tomato plant, such as the dotted line in Figure 11.Target side
To for direction clockwise or counter-clockwise, all tomato plants are located at the inside of default traveling locus.
1006, hang the climing stage when tomato plant enters, by the top fixed position of tomato plant and it is corresponding fall it is climing
Rope is detachably mounted to together；
1007, when the height of tomato plant is more than preset height, respectively by the top fixed position of tomato plant in
Portion fixed position is detachably secured to corresponding fall on climing rope；
1008, supporting rack is set in falling in climing path for tomato plant；
Step 503 to step 505 in step 1006 to step 1008 embodiment corresponding with Fig. 2 distinguish it is identical, herein
It repeats no more.
1009, the climing stage is fallen when tomato plant enters, by the top fixed position of tomato plant along default traveling locus
It is different fall climing rope between migrated；
The climing stage is fallen when tomato plant enters, the top fixed position of tomato plant can be fallen climing rope by corresponding
Start, along default traveling locus it is different fall climing rope between migrated, be that the first tomato is planted in greenhouse as shown in figure 12
The schematic top view of strain.By taking the first tomato plant as an example, the top fixed position of the first tomato plant is migrated first climing to falling
Rope 2 migrates the top fixed position of the first tomato plant to falling climing rope 3 with the continued growth of the first tomato plant, it
Afterwards, then migrate to fall it is climing rope 4, if continued growth, by the top fixed position of the first tomato plant migrate to fall it is climing rope 1, with
This analogizes.
1010, by the middle part fixed position of tomato plant along default traveling locus it is different fall climing rope between move
It moves.
With the growth of tomato plant, the middle part fixed position for constantly adjusting tomato plant is needed, with top fixed bit
The migration set, by the middle part fixed position of tomato plant along default traveling locus it is different fall climing rope between migrate,
And migratory direction is identical as the migratory direction of top fixed position, i.e., is clockwise direction, or be counterclockwise.
Preferably, the climing stage is being fallen, in order to enable the stalk of the tomato plant in target plantation row is evenly distributed, Suo Youfan
The top fixed position of eggplant plant can be identical along the direction that default traveling locus is migrated, as shown in figure 13.
It should be noted that in actual use, can also only by the top fixed position of tomato plant and fall it is climing restrict into
Row is fixed, without the middle part fixed position of tomato plant to be fixed with climing rope is fallen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by same target plantation row in tomato plant it is corresponding fall it is climing rope be set to target plantation
Capable both sides, and along the top fixed position of default traveling locus migration tomato plant, be conducive to increase in this way and fall climing space,
Reduce windup-degree of tomato plant during falling climing, reduces the risk for losing tomato plant.
In order to make it easy to understand, what is provided according to embodiments of the present invention falls climing method, it is provided below and a kind of possible falls climing step
Suddenly：
1, after being colonized to tomato plant, climing rope is fallen for every tomato plant setting, with falling for the fixed left and right 2m long
Climing rope falls climing rope one end and is not moved with top-support fixation, and the other end adds and falls climing folder, the stalk for fixing tomato plant；
2, during falling climing, in order to avoid the stalk of tomato plant abuts directly on ground and lower part i.e. by maturation
Fruit land influence commodity, we must fall it is climing make somebody a mere figurehead on supporting rack, in this way be also can frame by mellow fruit
Sky, according to tomato plant characteristic, we use the homemade supporting rack of round steel of 6mm, supporting rack line-spacing according to tomato line-spacing arrangement,
It is 60-70 centimetres that often row tomato, which arranges row's supporting rack, supporting rack spacing,；
By step 1 and step 2, completes tomato and fall climing preparation.
It is constantly up grown with the stalk of tomato plant, tomato plant, which enters, hangs the climing stage：
3, when tomato plant grows to 35-45 cm heights, it is that Φ 1.6mm plastic grips are climing as falling to begin to use model
Plant stalk (away from ground 15-20cm) is clamped, falls the model of climing folder according to the stalk rugosity of tomato plant, if clamp hole mistake
The small stalk that can fasten, it is excessive, it can fix incessantly, the tomato plant of normal growth, generally use Φ 1.6mm are proper, if
The stalk of tomato plant is relatively thick or relatively thin, and the plastic grip of corresponding model also may be selected as climing folder is fallen, and falls and climing is clipped in petiole
Lower section.
4, when the grown on top of tomato plant point distance first falls climing folder 40-60cm, growing point start to get rid of it is climing, at this moment
The climing stalk for clamping tomato plant is fallen with model to fix, tomato is made constantly up to grow as required with second, during which, tomato
The stalk of plant does not have to fall climing rope winding, climing clamping fixed simply by falling.
5, the stalk continuation of tomato plant is up grown, and when tomato growth point distance second falls climing folder 40-60cm, is given birth to
Long point gets rid of climing again, and bottom first is at this moment fallen climing folder and moves on to the stalk for fixing tomato plant in top, is so recycled.Ensure one
The stalk of root tomato plant is fixed there are two climing folder support is fallen.
With the continued growth of the stalk of tomato plant, tomato plant carries out falling the climing stage：
6, when top is when falling climing folder close to top-support 20-40cm, it is believed that the grown on top point of tomato plant is
To be more than preset maximum growth height, we draw the grown on top point of tomato plant by falling climing folder, along default migration
Track is fallen fixed to other on climing rope, so that it is tilted toward horizontal direction, is no longer grown straight up, to reduce grown on top point
Highly.
7, with the continued growth of tomato plant, constantly the climing folder of lower clan is removed, and be moved to the top of tomato plant,
Draw tomato plant grown on top point, continue on default traveling locus and fallen on climing rope fixed to other, make tomato plant after
Continue and tilted to horizontal direction, reduces the height of grown on top point, thus achieved the purpose that fall climing.
In above-mentioned steps, climing folder is fallen using two, on the one hand, be conducive to saving and fall climing folder sum, reduce cost, together
When, two fall climing folder, fully meet the needs that support crop grows as required；On the other hand, a small amount of to fall climing folder, in crops for rotation
At the end of, also largely solve the amount of labour of clear stubble.
Make to fall in this way it is climing, fall every time it is climing make plant height decline 50-60 centimetres or so.Save hardware input at
This, saves daily around climing program, saves labour, after last stubble clearly, the stalk for not falling climing rope is also convenient for straw powder
Broken utilization.
More than, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution recorded in embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are changed
Or it replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tomato plant falls climing method, which is characterized in that including：
More tomato plants are colonized in same target plantation row in greenhouse；
It is respectively provided with above the root of every tomato plant and falls climing rope, the first end for falling climing rope is fixed on the greenhouse
Top, the second end for falling climing rope naturally droops；
When the tomato plant enter hang the climing stage, by the top fixed position of the tomato plant and it is corresponding described in fall
Climing rope is detachably mounted to together；
The climing stage is fallen when the tomato plant enters, the top fixed position of the tomato plant is migrated to corresponding institute
It states fall other than climing rope other to fall on climing rope, makes the tomato plant run-off the straight, so that the top life of the tomato plant
Long point is no more than preset maximum growth height.
2. according to claim 1 fall climing method, which is characterized in that by the top fixed position of the tomato plant and with
Its it is corresponding it is described fall after climing rope is detachably mounted to together, it is described before the tomato plant enters and falls the climing stage
Method further includes：
When the height of the tomato plant is more than preset height, respectively by the top fixed position of the tomato plant and middle part
Fixed position is detachably secured to corresponding described fall on climing rope.
3. according to claim 2 fall climing method, which is characterized in that migrate the top fixed position of the tomato plant
To it is corresponding it is described fall other than climing rope it is other fall on climing rope after, when the length of the tomato plant is more than preset length
When, the method further includes：
The middle part fixed position of the tomato plant is migrated to fall described in corresponding other than climing rope and other is fallen on climing rope.
4. according to claim 3 fall climing method, which is characterized in that before the tomato plant enters and falls the climing stage,
The method further includes：
Supporting rack is set in falling in climing path for the tomato plant, to prevent the stalk of the tomato plant from connecing falling the climing stage
Tread surface.
5. according to any one of claim 1 to 4 fall climing method, which is characterized in that in every tomato plant
It is respectively provided with above root and falls climing rope and include：
All tomato plants are divided into two classes；
Climing rope is fallen described in the first oblique upper setting of the root of the tomato plant of the first kind, so that corresponding institute
It states and falls the first side that climing rope is located at target plantation row；
Climing rope is fallen described in the second oblique upper setting of the root of the tomato plant of the second class, so that corresponding institute
It states and falls the second side that climing rope is located at target plantation row.
6. according to claim 5 fall climing method, which is characterized in that be all provided with above the root of every tomato plant
It sets and falls after climing rope, the method further includes：
Along target direction successively by each tomato plant it is corresponding it is described fall climing rope and obtain closed curve, it is climing as falling
The default traveling locus of the top fixed position of tomato plant described in stage, the target direction are clockwise direction or inverse time
Needle direction, all tomato plants are located at the inside of the default traveling locus；
When the tomato plant, which is in, falls the climing stage, with the growth of the tomato plant, the method further includes：
The top fixed position of the tomato plant is fallen described in different along the default traveling locus between climing rope into
Row migration.
7. according to claim 6 fall climing method, which is characterized in that the tomato plant of the first kind and described
The tomato plant of two classes is interspersed in target plantation row.
8. according to claim 7 fall climing method, which is characterized in that the top fixed position on every tomato plant
The direction all same migrated along the default traveling locus.
9. according to claim 8 fall climing method, which is characterized in that the corresponding institute of the tomato plant of the first kind
It states and falls the first end of climing rope and be fixed on same first top-support, the tomato plant of second class is corresponding described to be fallen
The first end of climing rope is fixed on same second top-support, and first top-support is mutually flat with second top-support
Row.
10. according to claim 9 fall climing method, which is characterized in that by the top fixed position of the tomato plant and
It is corresponding it is described fall climing rope and be detachably mounted to include together：
Using clip by the top fixed position of the tomato plant and it is corresponding described in fall it is climing rope be detachably mounted to
Together.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115885783A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-04 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Transverse tomato cultivation method |
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