CN107807598A - Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system and method for section - Google Patents
Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system and method for section Download PDFInfo
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- CN107807598A CN107807598A CN201711186934.9A CN201711186934A CN107807598A CN 107807598 A CN107807598 A CN 107807598A CN 201711186934 A CN201711186934 A CN 201711186934A CN 107807598 A CN107807598 A CN 107807598A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013070 change management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system and method for section.It is related to agricultural irrigation technology.Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section, including centralized-control center, centralized-control center connect water-fertilizer integral platform, remote sensing observations platform, remote support platform and monitor on field platform by Internet of Things.Internet of Things+water saving, save fertile Precision Irrigation system and utilize remote sensing observations technology, field monitoring technology and remote support platform, the liquid manure dosage and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of crop are precisely controlled by Internet of Things, saving water resource avoids agricultural chemicals from wasting the adverse effect brought to natural environment and consumer simultaneously, the utilization rate of water resource can be effectively improved, and can reduces chemical fertilizer, the pollution of agricultural chemicals, improve agroecological environment, improve crops quality and yield, its economic benefits, ecological effect, environmental sanitation effect, social effect is huge, to rural prosperity and the road of the ecological agriculture will be moved towards have important practical significance and far-reaching historic significance.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation technology, specifically Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section and side
Method.
Background technology:
Water is the source of biological existence, is the necessary condition of agriculture and forestry production development, and fertilizer is the important of biology yield increasing high yield
Ensure, the input and utilization power of water and fertile two big important substance elements directly affect the yield, quality and production of agricultural product
Benefit, and it is direct or indirect affect ecological environment, be to restrict China's agricultural or even economic because water resource is poor
One principal element of social sustainable development, therefore, greatly develop Precision Irrigation, excavate water saving potential, further improve water
Fertile comprehensive utilization ratio, using limited liquid manure resource, produce the grain and fruits and vegetables of high yield and safety, be ensure China's grain and
The new way of fruits and vegetables production safety;
In China, agricultural is to use water rich and influential family, and Water Consumption in Agriculture accounts for 80% of total water consumption or so, because agricultural irrigation is imitated
Rate is generally low, and the utilization rate of water is only 45%, and the high country of water utilization rate is up to 70%~80%, thus, solve
The problem of agricultural irrigation water, for alleviate water resource it is in short supply be very important, and the field that water saving potential is maximum, mesh
Before, the difficulty of agricultural water-saving irrigation is that farmland distribution is extensive, and the water demand of various crops also differs, using big
The irrigation canals and ditches irrigation technique of area, not only waste water resource, and very big waste is also resulted on farmland utilization, using Internet of Things
+ the drip irrigation technique irrigated, can be according to each water supply of regimen reasonable disposition of requirement of the various crops to water, and soil
Machine operation, in addition, the accurate technology of Internet of Things+irrigation, using satellite, aviation (unmanned plane) and ground remote sensing technology are to making
The monitoring of thing water state, agricultural aviation, remote sensing technology (near-earth, manned and unmanned aerial vehicle, satellite) are in the limited water management side of crop
The research in face, and the research work of agricultural irrigation, sustainable utilization of water resource management, precision agriculture etc., can will be whole
Various resource service conditions in individual system carry out statistical analysis, related personnel is understood the related resource letter of whole system in time
Breath, by statistical analysis, reasonable employment is carried out, so as to reach water-saving energy-conservation, the effect on saving of labor province ground, and Developing Water-saving Agriculture
Purpose.
The content of the invention:
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system and method for section.
The technical scheme is that:Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section, including centralized-control center, are concentrated
Control centre connects water-fertilizer integral platform, remote sensing observations platform, remote support platform and monitor on field platform by Internet of Things.
Water-fertilizer integral platform includes irrigation water module and crop fertilization module.
Remote sensing observations platform includes infrared remote sensing module and red ripple remote sensing module.
Remote support platform includes long-range monitoring modular, remote diagnostic module and remote data base.
Monitor on field platform includes Soil Moisture Monitoring module, nitre state ammonia monitoring modular and plant protection information monitoring module.
Described remote sensing observations platform, its flat roof area include satellite, balloon and unmanned plane.
Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation method of section, are comprised the steps of:
S1, the infrared remote sensing module of remote sensing observations platform are schemed by the way that satellite, balloon and unmanned plane CCD collection crops are related
As information and spectrum analysis;The Soil Moisture Monitoring module collection crop soil tilth of monitor on field platform;Put down according to remote support
The historical data of the long-range monitoring modular and remote data base of platform, transfer the crop in remote data base and ground block message, extraction
Crop growing state information, centralized-control center is transmitted information to by Internet of Things, centralized-control center passes through to related data
Analysis and the analysis of historical data, calculate the water demand of crop, form the water-saving irrigation scheme of correlation, and each water-fertilizer integral is put down
Scheme of the platform as obtained by analysis, control irrigation water module are irrigated crop;
S2, the red ripple remote sensing module of remote sensing observations platform gather corps leaf surface by satellite, balloon and unmanned plane CCD and accumulated
Pertinent image information and the spectrum analyses such as index, sun photosynthetically active radiation, biomass;The nitre state ammonia monitoring of monitor on field platform
The nitre state ammonia content of module collection crop, according to the history number of the long-range monitoring modular and remote data base of remote support platform
According to, extract crop nutritional need information, centralized-control center is transmitted information to by Internet of Things, it is right that centralized-control center passes through
The analysis of related data and the analysis of historical data, calculate crop fertilizer requirement, form the fertilizer irrigation scheme of correlation, Ge Geshui
Scheme of the fertile unified platform as obtained by analysis, control irrigation water module carry out fertilizer irrigation to crop;
S3, the plant protection information monitoring module of monitor on field platform provide insect pest situation information, germ spore, the agricultural meteorology of crop
The image and data of information, according to going through for the long-range monitoring modular of remote support platform, remote diagnostic module and remote data base
History data, centralized-control center is transmitted information to by Internet of Things, centralized-control center passes through to Correlative data analysis field
Pest and disease damage number change, predict the time of origin and trend of pest and disease damage, improve pest and disease monitoring prevention and control ability.
The present invention has the advantages that:Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section using remote sensing observations technology,
Field monitoring technology and remote support platform, the liquid manure dosage and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of crop are precisely controlled by Internet of Things, saved
Water resource avoids agricultural chemicals from wasting the adverse effect brought to natural environment and consumer simultaneously, can make the growth potential of crop and cover
Cover degree is become better and better, and is put the ability of oxygen amount and purification air and is increased year by year, soil erosion substantially mitigates and the efficiency of light energy utilization is obvious
Improve;The sustainable development of agricultural is realized in soil water resources environmental carrying capacity, improves agroecological environment, progressively reduces agricultural
The balance of payments deficit of water flux density in the ecosystem, can effectively improve the utilization rate of water resource, and and can reduces the dirt of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals
Dye, improve agroecological environment, improve crops quality and yield, its economic benefits, ecological effect, environmental sanitation effect, society's effect
Should be huge, to rural prosperity and the road of the ecological agriculture will be moved towards have important practical significance and far-reaching historic significance.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of implementation of the present invention.
Embodiment:
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention;
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section, including centralized-control center, centralized-control center
Water-fertilizer integral platform, remote sensing observations platform, remote support platform and monitor on field platform are connected by Internet of Things.
Water-fertilizer integral platform includes irrigation water module and crop fertilization module.
Remote sensing observations platform includes infrared remote sensing module and red ripple remote sensing module.
Remote support platform includes long-range monitoring modular, remote diagnostic module and remote data base, described remote support
Platform, it is the top standard by the world, especially in Internet of Things application CCD (imaging sensor) collection crops associated picture letters
Technology in terms of breath and spectrum analysis, meteorological data and historical data, there is provided technical support, there is provided technical reference, by
Exterior technology improves the technology content of water-fertilizer integral Precision Irrigation.
Monitor on field platform includes Soil Moisture Monitoring module, nitre state ammonia monitoring modular and plant protection information monitoring module, soil moisture content prison
The soil water potential starting point, duty, Irrigation Frequency that module is used to proposing suitably to irrigate are surveyed, exploitation is suitable to smallholder's decentralized management
Automatic irrigation system, establish and survey moisture in the soil method and index, grope soil water potential changing rule, nitre state ammonia monitoring modular passes through measure
Plant nitrate nitrogen content, crop nitrogen nutrition level is determined, adjust the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer in time, it is preliminary to establish plant nitrogen diagnosis
Technical indicator, foundation is provided for nitrogen control, plant protection monitoring module can be automatically performed insect pest situation information, germ spore, agricultural meteorology
The image of information and data acquisition, long range radio transmissions, real-time display, storage insect pest situation, germ spore image;Pass through image information
Storehouse and technical Analysis function, the pest and disease damage number change in field is analyzed, predict the time of origin and trend of pest and disease damage, realize information
Change management, reach and be wirelessly transferred, length of run control, information data is shared, so as to improve pest and disease monitoring prevention and control ability.
Described remote sensing observations platform, its flat roof area include satellite, balloon and unmanned plane.
Management, root are monitored to crops water (fertilizer) state using satellite, aviation (unmanned plane) and ground remote sensing technology
According to the different hydrology and weather conditions, recommend crop type and growth cycle, utilize Internet of Things monitoring and field remote sensing observations phase
With reference to the measuring and calculating water demand of crop, by establishing the Production Forecast Models based on tatol evapotranspiration, insufficient irrigation water (fertilizer) is established
Precision Irrigation system, solve water scarcity bottleneck problem.
According to different Crop Planting Structures and water requirement situation, with reference to earth's surface distribution of water resources, Water Resource Adjustment & Distribution is formulated
Plan, form irrigation water decision-making system;Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation technological system system of section are formulated, can be achieved to be based on
Thermal infrared remote sensing canopy surface temperature has carried out irrigation management of restricting water supply to crops, determines that crops precisely apply water in real time by sensor
(fertilizer) coefficient.
Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation method of section, are comprised the steps of:
S1, the infrared remote sensing module of remote sensing observations platform are schemed by the way that satellite, balloon and unmanned plane CCD collection crops are related
As information and spectrum analysis;The Soil Moisture Monitoring module collection crop soil tilth of monitor on field platform;Put down according to remote support
The historical data of the long-range monitoring modular and remote data base of platform, transfer the crop in remote data base and ground block message, extraction
Crop growing state information, centralized-control center is transmitted information to by Internet of Things, centralized-control center passes through to related data
Analysis and the analysis of historical data, calculate the water demand of crop, form the water-saving irrigation scheme of correlation, and each water-fertilizer integral is put down
Scheme of the platform as obtained by analysis, control irrigation water module are irrigated crop;
S2, the red ripple remote sensing module of remote sensing observations platform gather corps leaf surface by satellite, balloon and unmanned plane CCD and accumulated
Pertinent image information and the spectrum analyses such as index, sun photosynthetically active radiation, biomass;The nitre state ammonia monitoring of monitor on field platform
The nitre state ammonia content of module collection crop, according to the history number of the long-range monitoring modular and remote data base of remote support platform
According to, extract crop nutritional need information, centralized-control center is transmitted information to by Internet of Things, it is right that centralized-control center passes through
The analysis of related data and the analysis of historical data, calculate crop fertilizer requirement, form the fertilizer irrigation scheme of correlation, Ge Geshui
Scheme of the fertile unified platform as obtained by analysis, control irrigation water module carry out fertilizer irrigation to crop;
S3, the plant protection information monitoring module of monitor on field platform provide insect pest situation information, germ spore, the agricultural meteorology of crop
The image and data of information, according to going through for the long-range monitoring modular of remote support platform, remote diagnostic module and remote data base
History data, centralized-control center is transmitted information to by Internet of Things, centralized-control center passes through to Correlative data analysis field
Pest and disease damage number change, predict the time of origin and trend of pest and disease damage, improve pest and disease monitoring prevention and control ability.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section, it is characterised in that:Including centralized-control center, in centralized Control
The heart connects water-fertilizer integral platform, remote sensing observations platform, remote support platform and monitor on field platform by Internet of Things.
2. Internet of Things+water saving according to claim 1, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section, it is characterised in that:Water-fertilizer integral is put down
Platform includes irrigation water module and crop fertilization module.
3. Internet of Things+water saving according to claim 1, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section, it is characterised in that:Remote sensing observations platform
Including infrared remote sensing module and red ripple remote sensing module.
4. Internet of Things+water saving according to claim 1, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section, it is characterised in that:Remote support platform
Including long-range monitoring modular, remote diagnostic module and remote data base.
5. Internet of Things+water saving according to claim 1, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section, it is characterised in that:Monitor on field platform
Including Soil Moisture Monitoring module, nitre state ammonia monitoring modular and plant protection information monitoring module.
6. Internet of Things+water saving according to claim 3, the fertile Precision Irrigation system of section, it is characterised in that:Described remote sensing is seen
Platform is surveyed, its flat roof area includes satellite, balloon and unmanned plane.
7. Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation method of section, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
S1, the infrared remote sensing module of remote sensing observations platform gather crops associated picture by satellite, balloon and unmanned plane CCD and believed
Breath and spectrum analysis;The Soil Moisture Monitoring module collection crop soil tilth of monitor on field platform;According to remote support platform
The historical data of long-range monitoring modular and remote data base, the crop in remote data base and ground block message are transferred, extracts crop
Growth information, centralized-control center is transmitted information to by Internet of Things, centralized-control center passes through the analysis to related data
And the analysis of historical data, calculate the water demand of crop, form the water-saving irrigation scheme of correlation, each water-fertilizer integral platform leads to
The scheme of analysis gained is crossed, control irrigation water module is irrigated crop;
S2, the red ripple remote sensing module of remote sensing observations platform gather corps leaf surface product by satellite, balloon and unmanned plane CCD and referred to
Pertinent image information and the spectrum analysis such as number, sun photosynthetically active radiation, biomass;The nitre state ammonia monitoring mould of monitor on field platform
Block collects the nitre state ammonia content of crop, according to the historical data of the long-range monitoring modular and remote data base of remote support platform,
Crop nutritional need information is extracted, centralized-control center is transmitted information to by Internet of Things, centralized-control center passes through to phase
The analysis of data and the analysis of historical data are closed, calculates crop fertilizer requirement, forms the fertilizer irrigation scheme of correlation, each liquid manure
Scheme of the unified platform as obtained by analysis, control irrigation water module carry out fertilizer irrigation to crop;
S3, the plant protection information monitoring module of monitor on field platform provide insect pest situation information, germ spore, the agricultural weather information of crop
Image and data, according to the history number of the long-range monitoring modular of remote support platform, remote diagnostic module and remote data base
According to transmitting information to centralized-control center by Internet of Things, centralized-control center passes through the disease to Correlative data analysis field
Insect pest number change, the time of origin and trend of pest and disease damage are predicted, improve pest and disease monitoring prevention and control ability.
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Cited By (21)
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CN108401862A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-17 | 赵致钧 | A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated management system and method |
CN108536101A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-14 | 北京中农精准科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent row's of filling cyclic utilization system and method |
CN108617480A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of gardens intelligent irrigation system |
CN108782187A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽省(水利部淮河水利委员会)水利科学研究院(安徽省水利工程质量检测中心站) | A kind of soil moisture content forecasting procedure based on soil moisture content index |
CN109076766A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-25 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system based on big data |
CN109470299A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏大学 | A kind of plant growth information monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things |
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