CN101898914A - Special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101898914A CN101898914A CN2010102530080A CN201010253008A CN101898914A CN 101898914 A CN101898914 A CN 101898914A CN 2010102530080 A CN2010102530080 A CN 2010102530080A CN 201010253008 A CN201010253008 A CN 201010253008A CN 101898914 A CN101898914 A CN 101898914A
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Abstract
The invention discloses special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation of greenhouse grapes, which comprises the following nutrient elements based on fertilization ratio: 164.47kg hm<-2> of N, 77.08kg hm<-2> of P205, 256.47kg hm<-2> of K2O, 24.32kg hm<-2> of CaO, 12.538kg hm<-2> of MgO, 9.30kg hm<-2> of B, 6.36kg hm<-2> of Fe, 4.22kg hm<-2> of Mn, 1.21kg hm<-2> of Cu, 0.38kg hm<-2> of Zn and 0.35kg hm<-2> of Mo. On the basis of soil nutrient-supply characteristic and law of water and nutritional demand of the grapes, the special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation of the greenhouse grapes with strong applicability is obtained by a physical method through field experiments and check research.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to novel full nutritional compound fertilizer material technical field, relate in particular to a kind of northwest drought drip irrigation special-purpose mixed fertilizer material of the fertile high-quality and efficient cultivation of energy-saving solar greenhouse, climatic region grape water saving joint and preparation method thereof that cools that is suitable for.
Background technology
Water and fertilizer are two big key factors of vast arid and semi-arid area, restriction northwest crop production.One of gordian technique that solves drought-hit area liquid manure supply contradiction is the integrated accurate supply of carrying out under the water saving irrigation of liquid manure.Production good water solubility and adaptable composite fertilizer can effectively promote the enforcement of liquid manure integrated technique, improve the liquid manure utilising efficiency, promote the Sustainable development of drought-hit area agricultural.
Producing composite fertilizer can the materialization fertilizer practice, improves fertilizer efficiency, reduces fertilizer application frequency, saves the fertilising cost.Produce and use the generally attention that composite fertilizer causes countries in the world.Composite fertilizer is the direction of world Fertilizer industrial development, and global consumption has surpassed 1/3 of chemical fertilizer aggregate consumption, and China accounts for 18% of domestic chemical fertilizer aggregate consumption.China's crop variation, soil are also by the what is called that overcomes single nutrient deficiency in the past " proofread and correct fertilising " change " balance fertilizing " that multiple nutritional components cooperates over to.For this reason, the fertile industry of accelerated development compound has been imperative.
Existing composite fertilizer patent documentation and other correlation technique can not play the effect of full nutrient fertilization well, mainly be that the type of nutritive element and ratio are not suitable for the northwest drought weather soil property environment that cools, can not play due high-quality cultivation effect, and most composite fertilizers can not be water-soluble fully, easily cause water-saving irrigation system to stop up and scrap, increased production cost.The GB15063-2009 that on December 1st, 2010 began to carry out " composite fertilizer (compound manure) " national standard, substituted the old standard of GB15063-2001, mainly make rapid progress, the production technology and the application of fertilizer had new requirement based on China's agriculture production technology.The technology that analysis-by-synthesis is present can be effectively applied to the cool full nutrition drip irrigation and the flushing and spreading fertilizer of climatic region heliogreenhouse facility grape of arid and not appear in the newspapers as yet.
Moisture and nutrient are two essential big key elements of plant growth, and suitable moisture condition and rational nutrient supply are that the high crop yield fine guarantees substantially.Grape is one of fruit tree that cultivation history is long in the world, economic worth is higher.Grape wide adaptability, result early, high yield early, the ripening stage also early and 1 year can be repeatedly solid, is very suitable for facility cultivation.Northwest wide geographic area soil is barren, winter long and lack of water, and the level of the productive forces is low.Facility cultivation makes full use of the competent advantage of northwest illumination resource, is the important behave that promotes the northwest agricultural modernization level.Yet continue to use the custom of the big fertilizer of big flood in China's facility cultivation, the excessive phenomenon of using chemical fertilizer is more and more serious, average fertilizer amount 5625kg hm
-2, the soil nutrient semi-invariant rises significantly.Not only often cause the underproduction, and cause the greenhouse soil continuous cropping obstacle, and cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, in order to overcome extensive water and fertilizer management pattern in the existing facility grape cultivation, thereby patent of the present invention provides a kind of fully water-soluble drip irrigation composite fertilizer that can use with water, also can dash and execute, can not only satisfy the nutritional need that facility grape grows, and can reduce rate of fertilizer, increase vintage, improve grape quality, reduce grape fertilising cost.
It is a kind of water-soluble fully that the present invention at first provides, thereby the drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes composite fertilizer that can use with water draws by a large amount of field tests for many years and to satisfy facility grape 40.42t hm
-2Under the high yield level, remove the fertilizer provision from soil part, need be respectively N:164.47kg hm by nutritive element kind and the Application Ratio that applies fertilizer additional
-2: P
2O
5: 77.08kg hm
-2: K
2O:256.47kg hm
-2: CaO:24.32kg hm
-2: MgO:12.538kg hm
-2: B:9.30kg hm
-2: Fe:6.36kg hm
-2: Mn:4.22kg hm
-2: Cu:1.21kg hm
-2: Zn:0.38kg hm
-2: Mo:0.35kg hm
-2
Described special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes, described nutritive element N is provided by urea, monoammonium phosphate, saltpetre and nitrocalcite, described P
2O
5Described K is provided by monoammonium phosphate
2O is provided by saltpetre, and described nutritive element CaO, MgO, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo are provided by nitrocalcite, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate.
Described special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes also comprises elementary sulfur, and described elementary sulfur is provided by described sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate and zinc sulfate.
The present invention also provides a kind of described special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes preparation method, it is characterized in that preparation process is as follows:
A with urea, monoammonium phosphate, saltpetre, vitriolate of tartar and nitrocalcite in described available nutrient cubage ratio separately, mixing and stirring, stand-by;
B is with sal epsom and micronutrient element mixing and stirring, and is stand-by;
C mixes the mixture of above-mentioned a and b with total mass 1.39% filler fertilizer grade wilkinite again, stirs and promptly makes described special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes.
In described, trace element comprises one of CaO, MgO, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo or its combination.
Above-mentioned facility grape formula fertilizer based on the multiple years field test basis can guide the peasant correctly to use fertilizer, reduces the harm that improper fertilization brings; Can satisfy the obligate demand of crop to nutritive substance, pointed and scientific, when reducing fertilizer cost, realize the volume increase and the high-quality cultivation of grape.Be based on the basis of fertilizer provision from soil characteristics, grape law of needing the water and nutritional needs rule the applicability that obtains by field test and verification research special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes extremely strong, that produce by physical method.
The present invention has solved not only that existing composite fertilizer nutritive element kind is few, poorly soluble, nutrient is single, the nutritive element ratio is unreasonable, cause problems such as soil compaction, nutritional trouble, environmental pollution easily, and the fertile efficient big area of cultivating of being convenient to economize on water is promoted, both considered regional soil nutrient supplying capability energy, fully satisfy the needs of facility grape nutrition again, with strong points, reduce the waste of rich water, increase vintage, improve grape quality, improve the utilising efficiency of preferential water resources in arid area and manure resources, reduce agriculture production cost.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following excellent results:
1. the arid of the present invention district's facility grape full nutrition drip irrigation special fertilizer nutrient that cools is complete, absorbs and the utilization ratio height
Except that macronutrients such as N, the P of routine, K, also contain Ca, Mg, three kinds of moderate-elements of S, and six kinds of trace elements, nutrient is complete, and the proportioning science can improve absorption and the conversion capability of facility grape to nutritive element comprehensively, can prevent grape nutritional deficiency disease effectively, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, increase vintage, improve grape quality.
2. the arid of the present invention district's facility grape full nutrition drip irrigation special fertilizer that cools is safe and efficient, increases soil fertility, and increases the grape resistance
This fertilizer all is water-soluble nutritive ingredient, can satisfy fast that facility grape is nourished and grown and the nutritional needs of reproductive growth, supports as required, and the nutritive element ratio is reasonable, can all be absorbed noresidue, plant recovery of nutrient height; A spot of filler swelling is good, and water conservation has the structure of improving the soil, and increases the advantage of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, obviously increase soil fertility, prevent that greenhouse soil from hardening and secondary salinization, can significantly reduce fertilizer amount, nuisanceless, pollution-free, be the best fertilizer that green vegetables are produced.
3. arid of the present invention cool district's facility grape full nutrition drip irrigation special fertilizer use flexible, cost-saving synergistic
The present invention is develop on the basis of multiple years field test special-purpose fertile, is fully to understand regional soil on the basis of fertile characteristics, and is with strong points according to the preparation of facility grape high yield demand, significantly reduces rate of fertilizer, saves fertilizer cost; This fertilizer all is water-soluble nutritive ingredient, and dissolving is rapid, and the clogging drip irrigation pipeline can not done yet and dash fertilising usefulness, and nutrient supply is rapid; Processing and preparing technology is simple, and energy consumption is low, and is easy to operate, produces flexibly, uses conveniently, is easy to the big area promotion and application; Especially be fit to and the supporting popularization of water saving cultivation technique.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
With 12.87 parts in urea, 16.40 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 58.29 parts in saltpetre, 6.74 parts of mixing and stirring of nitrocalcite, stand-by, with 3.22 parts in sal epsom and 0.15 part of mixing and stirring of micronutrient element mixture, said mixture is all mixed in the fertilizer agitator; Add 1.39 parts of fertilizer grade wilkinites again, mix in the fertilizer agitator, packing had both got the full nutrition drip irrigation special fertilizer of facility grape.This fertilizer is moisture 0.97%, meets the compound fertilizer of high concentration production requirement.
Embodiment 2
Use in the full nutrition drip irrigation special fertilizer of facility grape field:
The full nutrition drip irrigation special fertilizer of facility grape is poured water with grape and is used, and concrete grammar is, according to the grape growing process, the fertilizer back stirring soluble in water of weighing is formed solution, evenly applies the tree row with fertilizer applicator with water supply line.
This fertilizer has carried out grape fertilizer efficiency field test in bright facility fruits and vegetables demonstration garden is led in Ningxia, adopt the full nutrition drip irrigation special fertilizer of grape and peasant's conventional fertilizer application in the identical heliogreenhouse same period to carry out the simultaneous test of vintage and quality: handle 1 for peasant's conventional fertilizer application in contrast, peasant's conventional fertilizer application amount is N 906kg hm
-2, P
2O
5510kg hm
-2, K
2O 320kg hm
-2Handle 2 for using the full nutrition drip irrigation special fertilizer of facility grape of the present invention material, rate of fertilizer application is N 164kg hm
-2, P
2O
577kg hm
-2, K
2O 256kg hm
-2, CaO 24kg hm
-2, MgO 12kg hm
-2, micro-Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo add up to 22kg hm
-2It the results are shown in Table 1.
The full nutrition drip irrigation special fertilizer of table 1 facility grape is to the influence of vintage and quality
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt the full nutrition drip irrigation special fertilizer processing of facility grape of embodiment to compare with peasant's conventional fertilizer application, vintage improves 24.40%, saves 5570 yuan of hm of fertilizer cost
-2, increase by 136824 yuan of hm of the output value
-2, add up to increase income 142394 yuan of hm
-2, cost-saving synergistic is remarkable; Total reducing sugar increases by 8.81%, and total acidity reduces by 5.61%.Vintage significantly increases, and quality is obviously improved.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes is characterized in that, the nutritive element kind and the Application Ratio that comprise are respectively N:164.47kg hm
-2: P
2O
5: 77.08kg hm
-2: K
2O:256.47kg hm
-2: CaO:24.32kg hm
-2: MgO:12.538kg hm
-2: B:9.30kg hm
-2: Fe:6.36kg hm
-2: Mn:4.22kg hm
-2: Cu:1.21kg hm
-2: Zn:0.38kg hm
-2: Mo:0.35kg hm
-2
2. special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described nutritive element N is provided by urea, monoammonium phosphate, saltpetre and nitrocalcite, described P
2O
5Described K is provided by monoammonium phosphate
2O is provided by saltpetre, and described nutritive element CaO, MgO, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo are provided by nitrocalcite, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate.
3. special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises elementary sulfur, and described elementary sulfur is provided by described sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate and zinc sulfate.
4. described special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes preparation method of claim 1 is characterized in that preparation process is as follows:
A with urea, monoammonium phosphate, saltpetre, vitriolate of tartar and nitrocalcite in the described available nutrient cubage of claim 1 ratio separately, mixing and stirring, stand-by;
B is with sal epsom and micronutrient element mixing and stirring, and is stand-by;
C mixes the mixture of above-mentioned a and b with total mass 1.39% filler fertilizer grade wilkinite again, stirs and promptly makes described special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described in, trace element comprises one of CaO, MgO, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo or its combination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102530080A CN101898914A (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2010-08-16 | Special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102530080A CN101898914A (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2010-08-16 | Special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation on greenhouse grapes and preparation method thereof |
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ID=43224888
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|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257904A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-11-30 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for grape |
| CN102617220A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for grapes |
| CN103183554A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-07-03 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to grape cultivation in milled/low-fertility areas |
| CN103183549A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-07-03 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to grape cultivation in high-fertility area |
| CN104086257A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 罗云华 | Special chemical fertilizer for grapes |
| CN104193459A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-10 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Special soluble formula fertilizer for grapes and application method thereof |
| CN104973960A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-14 | 上海诺同农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree dedicated bio-organic fertilizer, production method and application method thereof |
| CN105036896A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 上海诺同农业科技有限公司 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for fruit trees as well as production and application methods of compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN105084977A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-25 | 句容市茅山镇恒泰家庭农场 | Full-effect water fertilizer special for Kyoho grapes and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106588442A (en) * | 2016-11-27 | 2017-04-26 | 孙权 | Special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation of facility long jujubes and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1194964A (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1998-10-07 | 孙荣祥 | Multi-element chelate fertilizer and producing process thereof |
| CN1389441A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-08 | 马义兵 | Formula and production process of instant nutritious plant powder |
| CN101638335A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-02-03 | 昆明理工大学 | High concentration drip irrigation fertilizer exclusively used in fruit enlargement period of grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN101696131A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-21 | 昆明理工大学 | High concentration drip irrigation special fertilizer for vegetative growth phase of grapes |
-
2010
- 2010-08-16 CN CN2010102530080A patent/CN101898914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1194964A (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1998-10-07 | 孙荣祥 | Multi-element chelate fertilizer and producing process thereof |
| CN1389441A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-08 | 马义兵 | Formula and production process of instant nutritious plant powder |
| CN101638335A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-02-03 | 昆明理工大学 | High concentration drip irrigation fertilizer exclusively used in fruit enlargement period of grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN101696131A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-21 | 昆明理工大学 | High concentration drip irrigation special fertilizer for vegetative growth phase of grapes |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257904A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-11-30 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for grape |
| CN102617220A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for grapes |
| CN103183554A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-07-03 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to grape cultivation in milled/low-fertility areas |
| CN103183549A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-07-03 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to grape cultivation in high-fertility area |
| CN104086257A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 罗云华 | Special chemical fertilizer for grapes |
| CN104193459A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-10 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Special soluble formula fertilizer for grapes and application method thereof |
| CN104973960A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-14 | 上海诺同农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree dedicated bio-organic fertilizer, production method and application method thereof |
| CN105036896A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 上海诺同农业科技有限公司 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for fruit trees as well as production and application methods of compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN105084977A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-25 | 句容市茅山镇恒泰家庭农场 | Full-effect water fertilizer special for Kyoho grapes and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106588442A (en) * | 2016-11-27 | 2017-04-26 | 孙权 | Special compound fertilizer for drip irrigation of facility long jujubes and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20101201 |