CN102257904A - Fertilizing method for grape - Google Patents
Fertilizing method for grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN102257904A CN102257904A CN 201110149086 CN201110149086A CN102257904A CN 102257904 A CN102257904 A CN 102257904A CN 201110149086 CN201110149086 CN 201110149086 CN 201110149086 A CN201110149086 A CN 201110149086A CN 102257904 A CN102257904 A CN 102257904A
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizing method for grape. In the method, at various growing periods (including a period lasting from sprouting to leaf flushing, a period lasting from a new tip growing period to a period before blooming, a withering period, a period lasting from young fruit period to a period before core hardening, a period lasting from the core hardening period to a period before color changing, a period lasting from the color changing period to a harvesting period and a period after fruit harvesting), fertilizers such as a greening force water-soluble fertilizer, a strengthening force water-soluble fertilizer, a flower force water-soluble fertilizer, a boron force water-soluble fertilizer, a fruit force water-soluble fertilizer, a high-potassium flushing fertilizer, a root force calcium water-soluble fertilizer, a covering force water-soluble fertilizer, a root promoting sugar increasing liquid, a leaf protecting flushing magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and the like are applied, foliage spraying and root flushing and showering are combined, nutrient components such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum and the like needed by each growing period are supplemented for grape, and the conventional application of an organic fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer and a compound fertilizer to roots is combined, so that grape can rapidly and fully obtain needed nutrient components at each growing period, nutritional balance is kept, normal growth of grape is ensured, and the yield and the quality of grape fruits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizing method, specifically, relate to a kind of grape fertilizing method.
Background technology
In traditional viticulture, the orchard worker often only pays attention to replenishing nitrogen (N) for grape, phosphorus (P), potassium (K)) etc. nutrient component is (as the root organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer etc.), replenish other nutrient component (as calcium (Ca) and ignore for grape, magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc.), so that a grape obtainable various nutrient component are unbalanced, for example nitrogen (N) too much and calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenums (Mo) etc. are then not enough, cause the vine can not be abundant, balancedly obtain the required various nutrient components of its growth, root to grape, leaf, flower, the growth of fruit etc. has a negative impact, fruit yield and quality are not good enough, are unfavorable for that the orchard worker increases production, increase income.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of grape fertilizing method, adopt this fertilising scheme, can make grape obtain required nutrient component fast, fully, keep balanced in nutrition in its each vegetative period, normal growth, the output and the quality of raising grape fruit.The technical scheme that adopts is as follows:
A kind of grape fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) after rudiment to leaf stretching period: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And adopt and to increase sweet liquid, high potassium by short root and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use and increase sweet liquid, 1000-1500 by the short root of 500-750 gram and restrain high potassium and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 300-450 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: inspire new root, make young sprout grow early and grow neatly, and improve the ability of grape fruit tree opposing low temperature;
(2) from young sprout vegetative period before bloom: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time;
The effect of this step is: make the young sprout leaf development neatly healthy, and make bud strengthen, bloom neatly, reduce fallen flowers flower bud symptom;
(3) thank from grape and spend 7 one-tenth (promptly have 70% flower wither) beginning, employing sprays the blade face 1-2 time by the fertilizer solution that fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, boron power water-soluble fertilizer and water are mixed with, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 10-15 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard employing is urged by the 500-750 gram, and root increases sweet liquid, 500-750 restrains high potassium and drenches root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and the 300-450 kg water is mixed with towards executing;
The effect of this step is: improve fruit-setting rate, fruit retention reduces improper shedding, reduces big fruitlet symptom, promotes root growth;
(4) begin to stone before the phase from young fruit period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by strong power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2-3 time, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram, 400-600 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, adjacent spraying for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard employing is urged by the 500-750 gram, and root increases sweet liquid, 1000-1500 restrains high potassium and drenches root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 500-750 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 300-450 kg water are mixed with towards executing;
This step is carried out before to the grape fruit bagging usually;
The effect of this step is: promote that fruit expands, the prevention dehiscent fruit improves the hardness of fruit;
(5) began to colour-change period from the stone phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 200-300 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted to be dashed by 500-750 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 300-450 Ke Baoye and is executed fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300-450 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
The effect of this step is: control shedding dehiscent fruit, and prevention fruit magnesium deficiency is shrivelled, prolongs storage period, and promotes the fruit later stage to expand, prevention physiology fallen leaves;
(6) begin to picking time from colour-change period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 200-300 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted and is restrained high potassium by 1000-1500 and dash fertilising, 300-450 Ke Baoye and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300-450 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
The effect of this step is: strengthens fruit color, improves the hardness of fruit, and the yellow leaf of control physiology, prevention is fallen leaves in advance;
(7) behind the harvesting fruit: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by green power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, Bao Yechong and dash to execute and drench root 1-2 time, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use to dash and execute the fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300-450 kg water are mixed with by 500-750 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 300-450 Ke Baoye, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 7-10 days at interval;
The effect of this step is: the yellow leaf of control physiology, and prevention is fallen leaves in advance, accumulation nutrient, prevention biennial bearing;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, per 100 Ke Baoye dash to be executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contains Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram.
The auxiliary material of green power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer can contain sodium sulphate, spreader-sticker, sticker and absorption bleeding agent; The auxiliary material that high potassium dashes and applies fertilizer, Bao Yechong executes the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer can contain sodium sulphate and root system absorbs auxiliary agent; The auxiliary material of boron power water-soluble fertilizer, fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer can contain water, spreader-sticker, sticker and absorption bleeding agent; The auxiliary material that root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, short root increase sweet liquid can contain water and root system absorbs auxiliary agent.Above-mentioned various be the fertilizer (being that boron power water-soluble fertilizer, fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer, short root increase sweet liquid) of auxiliary material with water, its density is all greater than 1g/ml, that is to say that 100 milliliters (ml) is that the weight of the fertilizer of auxiliary material restrains (g) greater than 100 with water.
The present invention is in the different growth stages of grape, employing sprays the mode on blade face, perhaps spray the blade face in conjunction with dashing the mode of drenching root of executing, for grape replenishes each growth stage desired nutritional composition (calcium particularly, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, nutrient components such as molybdenum), in conjunction with traditional root organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer, can make grape quick in its each vegetative period, obtain required nutrient component fully, keep balanced in nutrition, guarantee the root of grape, leaf, flower, the normal growth of fruit etc., improve the output and the quality of grape fruit, help orchard worker's volume increase, increase income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The grape fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) after rudiment to leaf stretching period: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And adopt and to increase sweet liquid, high potassium by short root and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use and increase sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1000 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 300 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) from young sprout vegetative period before bloom: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time;
(3) thank from grape and spend 7 one-tenth (promptly have 70% flower wither) beginning, the fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, boron power water-soluble fertilizer and water sprays the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 200 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 10-15 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard employing restrains by 500, and short root increases sweet liquid, the high potassium of 500 grams drenches root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with towards executing;
(4) begin to stone before the phase from young fruit period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by strong power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200 grams, 400 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200 kg water are mixed with, adjacent spraying for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted and is increased sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1000 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
This step (4) is carried out before to the grape fruit bagging;
(5) began to colour-change period from the stone phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 200 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted to be dashed by 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 Ke Baoye and is executed fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(6) begin to picking time from colour-change period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 200 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200 grams and 200 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted and is dashed fertilising, 300 Ke Baoye by the high potassium of 1000 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(7) behind the harvesting fruit: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by green power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, Bao Yechong and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use to dash and execute the fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with by 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 Ke Baoye, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 7-10 days at interval;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram.
Embodiment 2
The grape fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) after rudiment to leaf stretching period: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 250 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And adopt and to increase sweet liquid, high potassium by short root and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use and increase sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1250 grams by the short root of 600 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 400 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) from young sprout vegetative period before bloom: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time;
(3) thank from grape and spend 7 one-tenth (promptly have 70% flower wither) beginning, the fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, boron power water-soluble fertilizer and water sprays the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 250 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 10-15 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard employing restrains by 600, and short root increases sweet liquid, the high potassium of 650 grams drenches root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and 400 kg water are mixed with towards executing;
(4) begin to stone before the phase from young fruit period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by strong power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2-3 time, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 250 grams, 500 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 250 kg water are mixed with, adjacent spraying for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted and is increased sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1250 grams by the short root of 600 grams and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising, 650 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 400 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
This step is carried out before to the grape fruit bagging;
(5) began to colour-change period from the stone phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 250 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted to be dashed by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 400 Ke Baoye and is executed fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 400 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(6) begin to picking time from colour-change period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 250 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 250 grams and 250 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted and is dashed fertilising, 400 Ke Baoye by the high potassium of 1250 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 400 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(7) behind the harvesting fruit: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by green power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, Bao Yechong and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use to dash and execute the fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 400 kg water are mixed with by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 400 Ke Baoye, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 7-10 days at interval;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 12 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mn 2 grams, B 0.3 gram, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.02 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8 grams, P
2O
518 grams, K
2O 35 grams, Cu 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.01 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mg 1.5 grams, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Cu 1 gram;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 16 grams, Zn 0.5 gram;
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 3 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 12 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.6 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16.8 grams;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 4 grams;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 8 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn4 gram, B 0.3 gram, Cu0.01 gram, Fe 1 gram.
Embodiment 3
The grape fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) after rudiment to leaf stretching period: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And adopt and to increase sweet liquid, high potassium by short root and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use and increase sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1500 grams by the short root of 750 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 450 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) from young sprout vegetative period before bloom: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time;
(3) thank from grape and spend 7 one-tenth (promptly have 70% flower wither) beginning, every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 300 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of grape orchard employing restrains by 750, and short root increases sweet liquid, the high potassium of 750 grams drenches root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and 450 kg water are mixed with towards executing;
(4) begin to stone before the phase from young fruit period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by strong power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 300 grams, 600 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted and is increased sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1500 grams by the short root of 750 grams and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising, 750 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 450 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
This step is carried out before to the grape fruit bagging;
(5) began to colour-change period from the stone phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 300 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted to be dashed by 750 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 450 Ke Baoye and is executed fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 450 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(6) begin to picking time from colour-change period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 300 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 300 grams and 300 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted and is dashed fertilising, 450 Ke Baoye by the high potassium of 1500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 450 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(7) behind the harvesting fruit: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by green power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, 300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted to be dashed by 750 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 450 Ke Baoye and is executed fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 450 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.7 gram, Cu 0.01 gram, Fe 1 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 12 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 10 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mg 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 1 gram, Cu 0.6 gram;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 17 grams, Zn 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 6 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 2 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8 grams, P
2O
518 grams, K
2O 35 grams, Cu 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.01 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 6 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 2 grams;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 11 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mn2 gram, B 0.7 gram, Cu0.98 gram, Fe 0.02 gram.
Embodiment 4
The grape fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) after rudiment to leaf stretching period: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 250 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And adopt and to increase sweet liquid, high potassium by short root and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use and increase sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1250 grams by the short root of 600 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 400 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) from young sprout vegetative period before bloom: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time;
(3) thank from grape and spend 7 one-tenth (promptly have 70% flower wither) beginning, the fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, boron power water-soluble fertilizer and water sprays the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 250 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 10-15 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard employing restrains by 600, and short root increases sweet liquid, the high potassium of 650 grams drenches root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and 400 kg water are mixed with towards executing;
(4) begin to stone before the phase from young fruit period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by strong power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2-3 time, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 250 grams, 500 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 250 kg water are mixed with, adjacent spraying for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted and is increased sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1250 grams by the short root of 600 grams and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising, 650 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 400 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
This step is carried out before to the grape fruit bagging;
(5) began to colour-change period from the stone phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 250 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted to be dashed by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 400 Ke Baoye and is executed fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 400 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(6) begin to picking time from colour-change period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 250 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 250 grams and 250 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted and is dashed fertilising, 400 Ke Baoye by the high potassium of 1250 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 400 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(7) behind the harvesting fruit: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by green power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, Bao Yechong and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use to dash and execute the fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 400 kg water are mixed with by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 400 Ke Baoye, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 7-10 days at interval;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 9.95 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram.
Claims (1)
1. grape fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) after rudiment to leaf stretching period: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And adopt and to increase sweet liquid, high potassium by short root and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use and increase sweet liquid, 1000-1500 by the short root of 500-750 gram and restrain high potassium and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 300-450 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) from young sprout vegetative period before bloom: every mu of grape orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time;
(3) thank from grape and spend 7 one-tenth beginnings, employing sprays the blade face 1-2 time by the fertilizer solution that fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, boron power water-soluble fertilizer and water are mixed with, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 10-15 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard employing is urged by the 500-750 gram, and root increases sweet liquid, 500-750 restrains high potassium and drenches root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and the 300-450 kg water is mixed with towards executing;
(4) begin to stone before the phase from young fruit period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by strong power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2-3 time, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram, 400-600 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, adjacent spraying for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard employing is urged by the 500-750 gram, and root increases sweet liquid, 1000-1500 restrains high potassium and drenches root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 500-750 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 300-450 kg water are mixed with towards executing;
(5) began to colour-change period from the stone phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 200-300 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted to be dashed by 500-750 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 300-450 Ke Baoye and is executed fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300-450 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(6) begin to picking time from colour-change period: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by lid power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use by 200-300 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And every mu of grape orchard is adopted and is restrained high potassium by 1000-1500 and dash fertilising, 300-450 Ke Baoye and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300-450 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(7) behind the harvesting fruit: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by green power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of grape orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, sprayed for twice between the blade face 7-10 days at interval; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, Bao Yechong and dash to execute and drench root 1-2 time, each dash to execute drench every mu of grape orchard of root and use to dash and execute the fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300-450 kg water are mixed with by 500-750 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 300-450 Ke Baoye, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 7-10 days at interval;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, per 100 Ke Baoye dash to be executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contains Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102630425A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-15 | 句容市白兔镇唐庄富民葡萄专业合作社 | Fertilizer application method for improving grape yield |
| CN104025968A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of potted grape |
| CN104919960A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-23 | 重庆市和兆山生态农业有限责任公司 | Fertilizing method improving yield of grapes |
| CN105110984A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 曲沃县杰俊绿色果蔬种植专业合作社 | Grape fertilizing method |
| CN105198616A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 河北农业大学 | Whole-process combined drip irrigation fertilizer for fresh grapes |
| CN105660306A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-06-15 | 山东农业大学 | Method for improving quality of grape through thermal spring water irrigation |
| CN107517816A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2017-12-29 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | A kind of outdoor grape chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy |
| CN111328517A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-06-26 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Grape water and fertilizer integration and root limiting cultivation method and root limiting cultivation equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102630425A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-15 | 句容市白兔镇唐庄富民葡萄专业合作社 | Fertilizer application method for improving grape yield |
| CN104025968A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of potted grape |
| CN104919960A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-23 | 重庆市和兆山生态农业有限责任公司 | Fertilizing method improving yield of grapes |
| CN105110984A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 曲沃县杰俊绿色果蔬种植专业合作社 | Grape fertilizing method |
| CN105110984B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-02-12 | 曲沃县杰俊绿色果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizing method of grape |
| CN105198616A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 河北农业大学 | Whole-process combined drip irrigation fertilizer for fresh grapes |
| CN105660306A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-06-15 | 山东农业大学 | Method for improving quality of grape through thermal spring water irrigation |
| CN107517816A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2017-12-29 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | A kind of outdoor grape chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy |
| CN111328517A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-06-26 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Grape water and fertilizer integration and root limiting cultivation method and root limiting cultivation equipment |
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