CN105198616A - Fresh grape overall-process combination drip irrigation fertilizer - Google Patents

Fresh grape overall-process combination drip irrigation fertilizer Download PDF

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CN105198616A
CN105198616A CN201510655225.5A CN201510655225A CN105198616A CN 105198616 A CN105198616 A CN 105198616A CN 201510655225 A CN201510655225 A CN 201510655225A CN 105198616 A CN105198616 A CN 105198616A
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fertilizer
grape
drip irrigation
nutrient
weight percent
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CN105198616B (en
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张丽娟
吉艳芝
马文奇
冯万忠
汪新颖
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Hebei Agricultural University
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fresh grape overall-process combination drip irrigation fertilizer. The water-soluble fertilizer is transferred to the grape root region by the drip irrigation technique according to different demands for nutrients in the grape growth development process. The drip irrigation fertilizer comprises a fertilizer used in the grape sprouting period, a fertilizer used in the grape blooming and fruit-setting period, a fertilizer used in the grape fruit expansion period, a fertilizer used in the grape pulp period, and a fertilizer used after harvest. By combining the drip irrigation technique, the fresh grape overall-process combination drip irrigation fertilizer enhances the fertilizer utilization ratio, reduces the waste of irrigation water, and improves the quality of the water-soluble fertilizer and the compatibility between fertilizer application and grapevine nutrient demands.

Description

A kind of Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer of water-saving and synergistic.
Background technology
Grape is one of four large fruit in the world, and according to FAO statistics, 2008, vineyard, world cultivated area was 740.8 ten thousand hm 2, account for 12.3% of the application total area, be the maximum fruit of whole world cultivated area, output is number four in world's fruit.China's grape industry development is very rapid, and in the end of the year 2013, vintage reaches 1155.0 ten thousand tons, and cultivated area reaches 71.46 ten thousand hm 2, become second-biggest-in-the-world grape main product state, output is only second to Italy.But because orchard worker is for a long time by experience plantation, covet output, and backward in technique and thick kind of extra heavy pipe phenomenon is rather common, and cause vineyard nitrogenous fertilizer to use excessive, utilization rate of fertilizer is low; Subregion precipitation proportional imbalance, whole breeding time, nitrogenous fertilizer was too much, and phosphorus potash fertilizer can not be supplied in time, fertilizing time and the grapevine body nutrient demand goodness of fit poor; Orchard lacks effective irrigation technique, traditional irrigation method not only causes the serious waste of water, and cause a large amount of drip washing and the loss of fertilizer, while reduction fertilizer efficiency, cause again many realistic problems such as serious environmental pollution, seriously hinder the sound development of China's grape industry.
Fertigation is the important step of grape cultivation and management, and the reasonable supply that soil and tree are recuperated point is the key link of guarantee grape high-yield, fruit high-quality.Water and fertilizer coupling can improve fertilizer efficiency while significantly reducing irrigation quantity, economizes on fertilizer, reduces production cost, increases economic efficiency, relieving pollution of agricultural area source.At present, liquid manure one irrigation technique becomes the new technology that water saving joint is fertile, improve liquid manure utilising efficiency.But the Water soluble fertilizer kind on market is few, and formula rate is single, and a lot of fertilizer is water-soluble poor, and the special fertilizer really meeting grape growth growth does not but have.
The present invention by a large amount of investigation and experimental summary go out grape each growth and development stage to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition absorb rule, thus make reasonable fertilizer analysis, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition ratio is made to reach balance, and make rational irrigation method, the utilising efficiency of irrigation water is improved, the needs that Growth status is grown can be met like this, improve the yield and quality, the labour intensity of orchard worker can be reduced again, cost-saving.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned analysis, the problem such as the object of the invention is to solve that existing utilization rate of fertilizer is low, irrigation water waste is serious, Water soluble fertilizer poor quality and fertilising and the grapevine body nutrient demand goodness of fit are poor, the present invention aims to provide a kind of Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer, in conjunction with drip irrigation technique, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, save irrigation water waste, improve Water soluble fertilizer quality and apply fertilizer and the grapevine body nutrient demand goodness of fit.
Show through the present inventor's research, Table Grape nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium absorption amount are all maximum with expanding stage, account for 37.2% of integral dose, 39.6% and 40.5% respectively.Budding period, potassium absorb amount was higher than nitrogen, phosphorus; The potassium of expanding stage is higher than nitrogen, phosphorus; The stored nutrient phase is up to 23.3% with the absorbed dose of potassium, and nitrogen, phosphorus are respectively 12.1% and 5.1%.
Table Grape biomass raises along with the prolongation of breeding time, and the ripening stage reaches maximum.Different steps nitrogen is suitable with potassium Heavy metal amount, and the Heavy metal amount of phosphorus is lower than nitrogen and potassium.All there is peak at expanding stage in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Therefore, during Table Grape fertilising, nitrogen and potassium dropped in right amount in the budding period, will drop into abundance at expanding stage.In fruit ear, nitrogen content is comparatively obvious to spending decline rear this period from the budding period, and in petiole, fruit ear, nitrogen content tends towards stability after spending.At whole Growing season, comparatively greatly, eat kind blade phosphorus content raw and declined before young fruit period, raise afterwards, reach maximum value to the fruit color phase, the ripening stage declines again to some extent in blade phosphorus content change fluctuation; The phosphorus content variation tendency of petiole and fruit ear and blade more consistent, but fluctuation less.At whole Growing season, tree body respectively organize in potassium contents show the trend of petiole ﹥ fruit ear ﹥ blade; In petiole, K-fixation and release fluctuation is larger; In slow downtrending in fruit ear; And kept stable in blade.
Table Grape of the present invention whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer absorbs rule according to different growing in grape growth growth course to nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) and moisture, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are carried out different ratios cooperation by the demand of different growing, again in conjunction with rational irrigation technique and irrigation quantity, use drip irrigation technique water soluble fertilizer to be transported to root zone of fruit tree and absorb for fruit tree.Active substance in special formula fertilizer in Table Grape of the present invention whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen (N): a kind of in urea, diammonium phosphate or their mixture; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5): a kind of in diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate or their mixture; Potassium oxide (K 2o): a kind of in saltpetre or potassium sulfate or their mixture.
In above-mentioned grape growth growth course, the Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer of corresponding different growing is labeled as: the budding period is fertilizer A; Phase of bearing fruit of blooming is fertilizer B; Fruit expanding period is fertilizer C; The berry phase is fertilizer D; Be fertilizer E after results.
In above-mentioned grape growth growth course, the concrete formula of the Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer of corresponding different growing is:
The composition of fertilizer A in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 15%-17%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 15%-17%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 26%-28%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=56%-60%.The quantity of goods produced that this formula amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer can be selected from following material (to produce 1000kg grape special formula fertilizer): urea: 92-114kg; Diammonium phosphate 246-279kg; Potassium sulfate: 578-622kg, surplus is vehicle.
The composition of fertilizer B in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 22%-25%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 16%-18%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 16%-18%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=54%-60%.The quantity of goods produced that this formula amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer is selected from following material (to produce 1000kg grape special formula fertilizer): urea: 305-349kg; Diammonium phosphate 262-295kg; Potassium sulfate: 356-400kg, surplus is vehicle.
The composition of fertilizer C in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 16%-18%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 16%-18%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 20%-22%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=52%-56%.The quantity of goods produced that this formula amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer is selected from following material (to produce 1000kg grape special formula fertilizer): urea: 149-171kg; Diammonium phosphate 262-295kg; Potassium sulfate: 444-489kg, surplus is vehicle.
The composition of fertilizer D in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 12%-14%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 22%-24%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 16%-18%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=50%-55%.The quantity of goods produced that this formula amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer is selected from following material (to produce 1000kg grape special formula fertilizer): urea: 62-84kg; Diammonium phosphate 361-393kg; Potassium sulfate: 356-400kg, surplus is vehicle.
The composition of fertilizer E in the optimum weight per-cent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 14%-16%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 5%-7%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 31%-33%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=50%-55%.The quantity of goods produced that this formula amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer is selected from following material (to produce 1000kg grape special formula fertilizer): urea: 81-102kg; Diammonium phosphate 82-115kg; Potassium sulfate: 689-734kg, surplus is vehicle.
The present invention adopts water-fertilizer integral equipment to irrigate 4-8m in the mode every mu of drip irrigation at every turn 3fertilizer water, the pure nutrient supply amount of the grape every mu of different growing is respectively: the budding period: N3.0-3.4kg, P 2o 53.0-3.4kg, K 2o5.2-5.6kg; Bloom the phase of bearing fruit: N3.3-3.8kg, P 2o 52.4-2.7kg, K 2o2.4-2.7kg; Fruit expanding period: N5.6-6.3kg, P 2o 55.6-6.3kg, K 2o7.0-7.7kg; The berry phase: N1.2-1.4kg, P 2o 52.2-2.4kg, K 2o1.6-1.8kg; After results: N2.1-2.4kg, P 2o 50.8-1.1kg, K 2o4.7-5.0kg.
In water-fertilizer integral equipment fertigation process, douche should adopt internally-inlaid or the mazy drip irrigation pipe of single-blade.Flat Ground Orchard adopts the compensation dropper of non-pressure, and 16mm external diameter, 0.4mm wall thickness, dripping end flow is 0.6 ~ 2.0L/h, and dripper spacing is 30 ~ 50cm, and operating pressure is not less than 0.1MPa, the maximum laying length≤100m of drip irrigation pipe.Hilly and mountainous land (the topographic relief discrepancy in elevation >=3m) vineyard drip irrigation system supervisor can select pressure at the heavy wall PE tubing of 0.4MPa, caliber 0.63mm, drip irrigation pipe selects caliber 16mm, the pressure compensated drip pipe of wall thickness 0.4 ~ 0.9mm, water dropper selects flow to be the pressure compensating emitter of 0.6 ~ 2L/h, operating pressure is not less than 0.1MPa, the maximum laying length≤150m of drip irrigation pipe.Clayey soil, should select low discharge water dropper, and sandy soil can select large discharge water dropper.All perform three steps of clear water-fertilising-flushing before each drip irrigation, first use clear water drip irrigation 15-30min when topdressing, the trip switch then opening fertilizer mother liquor hold tank makes fertilizer enter irrigation system, and fertilising terminates rear continuation drip irrigation 20-30min.With extension device work-ing life, prevent solution Crystallization Plugging drip irrigation hole.The sealing of drip irrigation zone end is opened, with foreign material in current scour drip irrigation zone when finding drip irrigation hole plug.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1) the omnidistance drip irrigation fertilizer of a kind of Table Grape of the present invention grape different growing to use nutrients ratio reasonable, meet the absorbing rule of grape to nutrient, improve utilization rate of fertilizer;
2) the omnidistance drip irrigation fertilizer of a kind of Table Grape of the present invention is high with the grapevine body nutrient demand goodness of fit, can improve vintage significantly, improve fruit quality, increase economic benefit;
3) the omnidistance drip irrigation fertilizer of a kind of Table Grape of the present invention can reduce the unreasonable disadvantageous effect used environment generation of chemical fertilizer, relieving pollution of agricultural area source;
4) the omnidistance drip irrigation fertilizer of a kind of Table Grape of the present invention is in conjunction with rational irrigation technique and irrigation quantity, reduces irrigation water waste, adds the utilising efficiency of moisture.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Active substance in special formula fertilizer in Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen (N): urea; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5): diammonium phosphate; Potassium oxide (K 2o): potassium sulfate.
In above-mentioned grape growth growth course, the concrete formula of the Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer of corresponding different growing is:
Fertilizer A in the optimum weight per-cent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 15%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 15%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 26%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=56%.The quantity of goods produced of amounting to into commodity chemical fertilizer is selected from following material (to produce 1000kg grape special formula fertilizer): urea: 92kg; Diammonium phosphate 246kg; Potassium sulfate: 578kg, surplus is vehicle.
Fertilizer B in the optimum weight per-cent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 22%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 16%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 16%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=54%.The quantity of goods produced of amounting to into commodity chemical fertilizer is selected from following material (to produce 1000kg grape special formula fertilizer): urea: 305kg; Diammonium phosphate 262kg; Potassium sulfate: 356kg, surplus is vehicle.
Fertilizer C in the optimum weight per-cent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 16%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 16%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 20%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=52%.The quantity of goods produced of amounting to into commodity chemical fertilizer is selected from following material (to produce 1000kg grape special formula fertilizer): urea: 149kg; Diammonium phosphate 262kg; Potassium sulfate: 444kg, surplus is vehicle.
Fertilizer D in the optimum weight per-cent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 12%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 22%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 16%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=50%.The quantity of goods produced of amounting to into commodity chemical fertilizer is selected from following material (to produce 1000kg grape special formula fertilizer): urea: 62kg; Diammonium phosphate 361kg; Potassium sulfate: 356kg, surplus is vehicle.
Fertilizer E in the optimum weight per-cent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 14%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 5%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 31%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=50%.The quantity of goods produced of amounting to into commodity chemical fertilizer is selected from following material (to produce 1000kg grape special formula fertilizer): urea: 81kg; Diammonium phosphate 82kg; Potassium sulfate: 689kg, surplus is vehicle.
The present invention is applied to the efficient Technology Park of high-quality grapes in producing region, Shachen City, Hebei China grape main producing region, and grape variety selects the red earth, adopts water-fertilizer integral equipment to pour water 5m in the mode every mu of drip irrigation at every turn 3, wherein: before the budding period, applying fertilizer A irrigates at 2 times (10 days, interval), each applying fertilizer A10kg; Applying fertilizer B before the phase of bearing fruit of blooming irrigates at 2 times (10 days, interval), each applying fertilizer B7.5kg; Fruit expanding period applying fertilizer C irrigates at 3 times (10 days, interval), each applying fertilizer C11.7kg; Berry phase applying fertilizer D irrigates at 4 times (10 days, interval), each applying fertilizer D2.5kg/hm2; After results, applying fertilizer E irrigates 1 time, applying fertilizer E15kg.
In fertigation process, the douche of water-fertilizer integral equipment should adopt the drip irrigation pipe of internally-inlaid.Adopt the compensation dropper of non-pressure, 16mm external diameter, 0.4mm wall thickness, dripping end flow is 1.5L/h, and dripper spacing is 30cm, operating pressure 0.5MPa, before each solution, first drip 15min clear water, 5m 3solution drip off after drip 10 ~ 15min clear water again, with extension device work-ing life, prevent solution Crystallization Plugging drip irrigation hole.The sealing of drip irrigation zone end is opened, with foreign material in current scour drip irrigation zone when finding drip irrigation hole plug.
Table Grape of the present invention whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer absorbs rule according to different growing in grape growth growth course to nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) and moisture, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are carried out different ratios cooperation by the demand of different growing, again in conjunction with rational irrigation technique and irrigation quantity, use drip irrigation technique water soluble fertilizer to be transported to root zone of fruit tree and absorb for fruit tree.Compared with orchard worker's conventional management, the present invention adopts the irrigation quantity of water-fertilizer integral equipment drip irrigation to be 50% of traditional water irrigation amount, water saving expense about 370 yuan, and vintage mu increases by 267 ~ 280kg, and mu increases income 1670 ~ 2800 yuan; Mu saves fertilizer cost about 1000 yuan.The grape output per hectare of applying grape of the present invention whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer increases by 4000 ~ 4200kg, and the output value increases by 40000 ~ 42000 yuan, saves fertilizer application amount 60%, reduce water consumption 50%.Achieve significant economic benefit and social benefit, for increasing income of orchard worker provides guarantee with the Sustainable development of fruit industry.
In sum, the present invention is a kind of Table Grape combination drip irrigation fertilizer that can improve grape quality, utilization rate of fertilizer, irrigation water using efficiency and reduction environmental pollution.The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer, it is characterized in that: fertilizer used after the fertilizer that this drip irrigation fertilizer comprises grape budding period fertilizer used, grape is bloomed phase of bearing fruit fertilizer used, grape fruit expanding stage fertilizer used, grape berry phase are used and results, according in grape growth growth course to the different demands of nutrient, use drip irrigation technique stage by stage water soluble fertilizer is transported to grape root area.
2. Table Grape according to claim 1 whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer, is characterized in that: fertilizer used of described budding period comprises, and is: nitrogen (N) 15%-17%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P in the weight percent of pure nutrient 2o 5) 15%-17%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 26%-28%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=56%-60%.
3. Table Grape according to claim 2 whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer, is characterized in that: described in the phase of bearing fruit fertilizer content used of blooming comprise, in the weight percent of pure nutrient be: nitrogen (N) 22%-25%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 16%-18%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 16%-18%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=54%-60%.
4. Table Grape according to claim 3 whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer, is characterized in that: described fruit expanding period fertilizer content used comprises, and is: nitrogen (N) 16%-18%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P in the weight percent of pure nutrient 2o 5) 16%-18%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 20%-22%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=52%-56%.
5. Table Grape according to claim 4 whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer, is characterized in that: fertilizer content used of described berry phase comprises, and is: nitrogen (N) 12%-14%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P in the weight percent of pure nutrient 2o 5) 22%-24%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 16%-18%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=50%-55%.
6. Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: fertilizer used after described results comprises, in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen (N) 14%-16%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 5%-7%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 31%-33%, surplus is vehicle; And total nutrient weight percent sum is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o=50%-55%.
7. according to claim 6 arbitrary described Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described nitrogen (N) can be selected from urea, diammonium phosphate a kind of or their combination.
8., according to claim 7 arbitrary described Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate a kind of or their combination can be selected from.
9. arbitrary described Table Grape whole process combines drip irrigation fertilizer according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described potassium oxide (K 2o) optional from potassium sulfate, saltpetre a kind of or their combination.
10. the fertilizing method of the Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer as described in claim 1-9, according in grape growth growth course to the different demands of nutrient, use water-fertilizer integral equipment, in the mode of drip irrigation, water soluble fertilizer is transported to grape root area, it is characterized in that: every mu of grape different times nutrient supply amount is respectively: the budding period: N3.0-3.4kg, P 2o 53.0-3.4kg, K 2o5.2-5.6kg; Bloom the phase of bearing fruit: N3.3-3.8kg, P 2o 52.4-2.7kg, K 2o2.4-2.7kg; Fruit expanding period: N5.6-6.3kg, P 2o 55.6-6.3kg, K 2o7.0-7.7kg; The berry phase: N1.2-1.4kg, P 2o 52.2-2.4kg, K 2o1.6-1.8kg; After results: N2.1-2.4kg, P 2o 50.8-1.1kg, K 2o4.7-5.0kg.
CN201510655225.5A 2015-10-10 2015-10-10 A kind of Table Grape whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN105198616B (en)

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CN109006251A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of cultural method preventing dragon fruit dehiscent fruit
CN111557157A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-21 刘丽媛 Simple water and fertilizer integrated fertilization gun cultivation method for Turpan grapes
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CN107556077B (en) * 2017-08-21 2021-04-23 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 Special base fertilizer and additional fertilizer for grapes suitable for integration of water and fertilizer in southwest region
CN109006251A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of cultural method preventing dragon fruit dehiscent fruit
CN109006251B (en) * 2018-08-14 2020-10-13 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Cultivation method for preventing dragon fruit from cracking
CN111557157A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-21 刘丽媛 Simple water and fertilizer integrated fertilization gun cultivation method for Turpan grapes
CN112119728A (en) * 2020-11-04 2020-12-25 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） Water and fertilizer management method for wine grapes
CN112930818A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 新疆水利水电科学研究院 Irrigation fertilization method for improving grape quality

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