CN102875238A - Whole-process combined drip irrigation fertilizer for fruit trees - Google Patents
Whole-process combined drip irrigation fertilizer for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN102875238A CN102875238A CN2012103982953A CN201210398295A CN102875238A CN 102875238 A CN102875238 A CN 102875238A CN 2012103982953 A CN2012103982953 A CN 2012103982953A CN 201210398295 A CN201210398295 A CN 201210398295A CN 102875238 A CN102875238 A CN 102875238A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a whole-process combined drip irrigation fertilizer for fruit trees, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers. The drip irrigation fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following formula components: urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, fulvic acid, nitric acid, dicyandiamide, betaine and compound sodium nitrophenolate. Two fertilizers with different formulas such as a branch and blossom improving drip irrigation fertilizer and a fruit improving and swelling drip irrigation fertilizer are applied in a combined manner at different growth periods of the fruit trees, so that rational fertilization and simple fertilization of a whole growth period of the fruit trees are finished. The fertilizer has high nitrogen element utilization efficiency and good phosphorus element infiltration deep absorbency, can not only meet the nutritional requirement of each growth stage of the fruit trees but also realize light fertilization, and can be widely applied to integrated fertilization of water and fertilizer of the fruit trees. Tests on grape vines and red jujube trees show that the fruit yield and the quality can be obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to the omnidistance combination of planting fruit-trees drip irrigation fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, the drip irrigation fertilizer that is applied to fruit tree mainly is multi-element complex mixed fertilizer.These fertilizer ubiquity nitrogen utilization efficiencies are low, and the phosphorus element is difficult to into being seeped into the Root Distribution layer easily by soil fixing, and root system is difficult to the problems such as absorption.
In the Annual growth cycle, the different growth phases of fruit tree are very different to the demand of mineral nutrition, nutritional needs rule according to fruit tree, at the fruit tree different growing stage, use the fertilizer of different ingredients, could satisfy each growth phase of fruit tree to the demand of nutrient, this is the basic substance of realizing the balanced growth of fruit tree and good quality and high output.Present drip irrigation fertilizer, nutrient proportioning only have one, can not satisfy the needs of the omnidistance growth of fruit tree.
For the problem that present fertilizer exists, the invention provides that a kind of nitrogen utilization efficiency is high, phosphorus is plain infiltrates deeplyer, can be utilized by Root Absorption, can satisfy each growth phase nutritional needs of fruit tree, can realize again the light whole process combination drip irrigation fertilizer of simplifying fertilising.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, problem for existing drip irrigation fertilizer existence, provide that a kind of nitrogen utilization efficiency is high, phosphorus plain infiltrate darker, can be according to the fruit tree nutrition demand rule, at the fruit tree different growing stage, use the drip irrigation fertilizer of different ingredients, realize the balanced growth of fruit tree, good quality and high output and light simplification fertilising.
The omnidistance combination of fruit tree of the present invention drip irrigation fertilizer, its fertilizer material forms (by weight) and is: urea 2-90%, monoammonium phosphate 2-90%, vitriolate of tartar 2-90%, xanthohumic acid 1-20%, citric acid 1-20%, Dyhard RU 100 0.1-3%, trimethyl-glycine 0.1-2%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.002-0.01%.
The omnidistance combination of fruit tree of the present invention drip irrigation fertilizer, its material as the short flower of short tip drip irrigation fertilizer forms (by weight) and is: urea 40-80%, monoammonium phosphate 10-40%, vitriolate of tartar 2-40%, xanthohumic acid 1-20%, citric acid 1-20%, Dyhard RU 100 0.1-3%, trimethyl-glycine 0.1-2%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.002-0.01%.
The omnidistance combination of fruit tree of the present invention drip irrigation fertilizer, its material as the strong fruit of short fruit drip irrigation fertilizer forms (by weight) and is: urea 2-40%, monoammonium phosphate 10-40%, vitriolate of tartar 30-60%, xanthohumic acid 1-20%, citric acid 1-20%, Dyhard RU 100 0.1-3%, trimethyl-glycine 0.1-2%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.002-0.01%.
For the problem that existing fruit tree fertilizer exists, technical solution scheme of the present invention is:
(1) the existing drip irrigation fertilizer that is applied to fruit tree, the ubiquity nitrogen utilization efficiency is low, and the phosphorus element is difficult to into being seeped into the Root Distribution layer easily by soil fixing, and root system is difficult to the problems such as absorption.Given this, the present invention increases movability and the validity of phosphorus element by adding xanthohumic acid and citric acid; Increase the usability of nitrogen by adding Dyhard RU 100, thereby promote root growth to improve the absorption to soil nutrient by adding trimethyl-glycine and sodium nitrophenolate.
(2) present drip irrigation fertilizer, nutrient proportioning only have one, can not satisfy the needs of the omnidistance growth of fruit tree.Given this, the present invention is by using the short flower of the short tip drip irrigation fertilizer vegetative period at fruit tree nutrition, use the strong fruit of short fruit drip irrigation fertilizer at the fruit tree reproductive stage, can satisfy the different growth phases of fruit tree to the demand of mineral nutrition to reach, can realize again using the purpose simple, convenient, that the orchard worker is easy to grasp.The fertilizer that the present invention will urge 2 different ingredients such as the short flower of tip drip irrigation fertilizer, short really strong fruit drip irrigation fertilizer carries out applied in any combination at the fruit tree different growing stage, finishes the fruit tree rational application of fertilizer and the light simplification fertilising in the time of infertility.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail, and provide embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A, per 100 kilograms of fertilizer wherein contain urea 65.696%, monoammonium phosphate 15%, vitriolate of tartar 12%, xanthohumic acid 2%, citric acid 5%, Dyhard RU 100 0.1%, trimethyl-glycine 0.2%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.004%; With various raw material pulverizing, be mixed in proportion and stir, can obtain the short flower of short tip drip irrigation fertilizer;
B, per 100 kilograms of fertilizer wherein contain urea 22.696%, monoammonium phosphate 30%, vitriolate of tartar 40%, xanthohumic acid 2%, citric acid 5%, Dyhard RU 100 0.1%, trimethyl-glycine 0.2%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.004%; With various raw material pulverizing, be mixed in proportion and stir, can obtain the strong fruit of short fruit drip irrigation fertilizer.
During use, the short flower of short tip drip irrigation fertilizer is executed with water droplet in fruit tree bud to the phase gradation of bearing fruit; The strong fruit of short fruit drip irrigation fertilizer in fruit tree setting phase to the fructescence gradation execute with water droplet.
Present embodiment fertilizer was used in three gardening team vineyaries of good harvest, Aksu, Xinjiang Awat County in 2005, and the effect that obtains (using general drip irrigation fertilizer contrast with the locality) data are as follows:
The average sugar degree of grape fruit viny (%) contrast increases by 8 percentage points; The average anharmonic ratio contrast of simple grain increases by 6.4%; Average every strain grape fruit yield increased viny increases by 9.7%.
Embodiment 2:
A, per 100 kilograms of fertilizer wherein contain urea 61.19%, monoammonium phosphate 20%, vitriolate of tartar 10%, xanthohumic acid 4%, citric acid 4%, Dyhard RU 100 0.3%, trimethyl-glycine 0.5%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.01%; With various raw material pulverizing, be mixed in proportion and stir, can obtain the short flower of short tip drip irrigation fertilizer;
B, per 100 kilograms of fertilizer, wherein urea 31.19%, monoammonium phosphate 25%, vitriolate of tartar 35%, xanthohumic acid 4%, citric acid 4%, Dyhard RU 100 0.3%, trimethyl-glycine 0.5%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.01%; With various raw material pulverizing, be mixed in proportion and stir, can obtain the strong fruit of short fruit drip irrigation fertilizer.
During use, the short flower of short tip drip irrigation fertilizer is executed with water droplet in fruit tree bud to the phase gradation of bearing fruit; The strong fruit of short fruit drip irrigation fertilizer in fruit tree setting phase to the fructescence gradation execute with water droplet.
Present embodiment fertilizer was used in 2 groups of jujube gardens of Aksu, Xinjiang experimental forest in 2010, and the effect that obtains (using general drip irrigation fertilizer contrast with the locality) data are as follows:
Hundred of every strain jujube tree hangs average fruit and counts contrast increase by 12.7%; The average anharmonic ratio contrast of all kinds of fruits increases by 7.2%; The dried jujube yield increased of average every strain jujube tree increases by 12.7%.
Claims (3)
1. to infiltrate dark absorptivity good for a nitrogen utilization efficiency height, phosphorus element, can satisfy the omnidistance combination of the fruit tree drip irrigation fertilizer of each growth phase nutritional needs of fruit tree, it is characterized in that the fertilizer material forms (by weight) and is: urea 2-90%, monoammonium phosphate 2-90%, vitriolate of tartar 2-90%, xanthohumic acid 1-20%, citric acid 1-20%, Dyhard RU 100 0.1-3%, trimethyl-glycine 0.1-2%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.002-0.01%.
2. the omnidistance combination of fruit tree according to claim 1 drip irrigation fertilizer is characterized in that forming (by weight) as the material of urging the short flower of tip drip irrigation fertilizer is: urea 40-80%, monoammonium phosphate 10-40%, vitriolate of tartar 2-40%, xanthohumic acid 1-20%, citric acid 1-20%, Dyhard RU 100 0.1-3%, trimethyl-glycine 0.1-2%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.002-0.01%.
3. the omnidistance combination of fruit tree according to claim 1 drip irrigation fertilizer is characterized in that forming (by weight) as the material of urging the strong fruit of fruit drip irrigation fertilizer is: urea 2-40%, monoammonium phosphate 10-40%, vitriolate of tartar 30-60%, xanthohumic acid 1-20%, citric acid 1-20%, Dyhard RU 100 0.1-3%, trimethyl-glycine 0.1-2%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.002-0.01%.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387457A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-13 | 翼城县菁铧农林牧综合开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN103420713A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-12-04 | 湖北恩施聚硒康农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich infusion fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN104326792A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-02-04 | 新疆天业农业高新技术有限公司 | Special liquid organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for rice under the mulched drip irrigation, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104326834A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-04 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Water-infused fertilizer for jujube trees |
| CN104945130A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 卞佳林 | Method for managing fertilizers capable of promoting crassula arborescens to bloom |
| CN105052332A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 句容市后白镇美佳多果品专业合作社 | Grape water and fertilizer integrated irrigation method |
| CN105110907A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Soil phosphorus activator and preparation method therefor |
| CN105198616A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 河北农业大学 | Fresh grape overall-process combination drip irrigation fertilizer |
| US9604887B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2017-03-28 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Betaine based organic fertilizer |
| US9815744B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-11-14 | True Organic Products, Inc. | pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer |
| US9850178B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2017-12-26 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Betaine based organic fertilizer |
| US10301226B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2019-05-28 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Ph adjusted organic fertilizer from anaerobic digestate and grain by-products |
| US11155504B1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2021-10-26 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Combination fertilizer |
| US11236026B1 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-02-01 | Rosen's, Inc. | Fertigation process |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420713A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-12-04 | 湖北恩施聚硒康农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich infusion fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN103387457A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-13 | 翼城县菁铧农林牧综合开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN104326792A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-02-04 | 新疆天业农业高新技术有限公司 | Special liquid organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for rice under the mulched drip irrigation, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104326834A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-04 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Water-infused fertilizer for jujube trees |
| US9604887B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2017-03-28 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Betaine based organic fertilizer |
| CN104945130A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 卞佳林 | Method for managing fertilizers capable of promoting crassula arborescens to bloom |
| CN104945130B (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2018-05-01 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer management method for promoting cajaput to bloom |
| CN105052332A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 句容市后白镇美佳多果品专业合作社 | Grape water and fertilizer integrated irrigation method |
| US9850178B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2017-12-26 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Betaine based organic fertilizer |
| CN105110907A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Soil phosphorus activator and preparation method therefor |
| US9815744B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-11-14 | True Organic Products, Inc. | pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer |
| CN105198616A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 河北农业大学 | Fresh grape overall-process combination drip irrigation fertilizer |
| US10301226B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2019-05-28 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Ph adjusted organic fertilizer from anaerobic digestate and grain by-products |
| US11155504B1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2021-10-26 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Combination fertilizer |
| US11236026B1 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-02-01 | Rosen's, Inc. | Fertigation process |
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Application publication date: 20130116 |