CN1180685A - Long-lasting special compound fertilizer and manufacturing technonoly thereof - Google Patents

Long-lasting special compound fertilizer and manufacturing technonoly thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1180685A
CN1180685A CN96119508A CN96119508A CN1180685A CN 1180685 A CN1180685 A CN 1180685A CN 96119508 A CN96119508 A CN 96119508A CN 96119508 A CN96119508 A CN 96119508A CN 1180685 A CN1180685 A CN 1180685A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
long
composite fertilizer
production technique
ammonium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN96119508A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹承锦
丁志
刘子江
黄子蔚
苏凤岩
郭永平
田林杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XINJIANG INST OF BIOLOGY SOIL AND DESERT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
Original Assignee
XINJIANG INST OF BIOLOGY SOIL AND DESERT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XINJIANG INST OF BIOLOGY SOIL AND DESERT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS filed Critical XINJIANG INST OF BIOLOGY SOIL AND DESERT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Priority to CN96119508A priority Critical patent/CN1180685A/en
Publication of CN1180685A publication Critical patent/CN1180685A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A long-acting compound fertilizer features that 0.2-0.8 wt.% N fertilizer synergist is added to it for elongating its active period by 100-150 days and increasing the utilization rate of N by 15-20% .Its advantages are increasing yield saving fertilizer and saving labour.

Description

A kind of long-acting specific composite fertilizer and manufacturing process thereof
What the present invention relates to is a kind of compound manure and manufacturing process thereof, a kind of specifically long-acting specific composite fertilizer material and manufacturing process thereof.
Production at present and the compound fertilizer special that uses, mostly being nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element forms, some has also added organic materials and bacteria agent, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer mostly is urea and liquefied ammonia, because the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer short (40~60 days) is at the bottom of the utilization ratio (about 35%), so in crop growth, later stage also will repeatedly impose nitrogenous fertilizer in order to satisfy the required nitrogen nutrition of crop growth.
The present invention be directed to above-mentioned existing problems, it is long to propose a kind of fertilizer efficiency period, long-acting specific composite fertilizer that utilization ratio is high and manufacturing process thereof.
Nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent is a kind of auxiliary agent that improves the nitrogen fertilizer efficiency, divides two kinds of nitrification inhibitor and urease inhibitors, and it can improve the utilization ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer effectively, prolongs its fertilizer efficiency period, makes agricultural reach volume increase, increases income, economizes fertilizer, saving of labor's net effect.Present existing technology is that nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent and nitrogenous fertilizer are used, or makes long-acting nitrogen fertilizer such as long-acting carbamide and long-term efficiency bicarbonate ammonium etc., also never has nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent is added precedent in the composite fertilizer special.Feature of the present invention is the nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent that adds its nitrogenous fertilizer weight 0.2~0.8% in composite fertilizer special, nitrogenous fertilizer comprises: urea, liquefied ammonia, sulphur ammonium, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride etc., nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent comprises: urease inhibitor hydroquinone (Resorcinol) and nitrification inhibitor Dyhard RU 100 (Dicyanodiamide) etc.The production technique of the long-acting specific composite fertilizer of above-mentioned formation has two kinds: 1. granulating method production technique: with powdery base fertilizer and synergistic agent (or making powdery) is raw material, heat by humidification, granulation in rotary drum or garden dish machine, the long-acting specific composite fertilizer that contains synergistic agent is made in the drying moulding.This method is fit in the production, the middle-size and small-size producer of lower concentration product.2. slurry process production technique: be a kind of compound manure production technique that combines with ammonium phosphate fertilizers, earlier with phosphoric acid and ammonia or sulfuric acid ground phosphate rock and ammonia generation slip, add other base fertilizers and synergistic agent again, granulating and forming is produced long-acting specific composite fertilizer then.This technology is fit to produce the large and medium-sized enterprise of middle and high concentration product.
The characteristics of long-acting specific composite fertilizer are: owing to added synergistic agent in the composite fertilizer special, can make the fertilizer efficiency period of composite fertilizer special extend to 100~150 days, nitrogen utilization efficiency improves 15~20%, the fertile process of confession of composite fertilizer special and the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop are coordinated substantially, better met the nutritional needs of three breeding times of crop, reached volume increase, increase income, economize fertilizer, saving of labor's net effect.Particularly to overlay film, exempt to intertill, new agricultural technology that inconvenience such as rice field fish culture is topdressed, played irreplaceable vital role, solved the crucial difficult problem that these technology inconvenience are topdressed, make these new technologies bring into play its effect of increasing production better.
This technology is suitable for various composite fertilizer specials such as cotton, corn, wheat, tobacco, fruit tree, vegetables etc., composite fertilizer special can be by adding nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent, make corresponding long-acting specific composite fertilizer, its production technique can only be done a small amount of investment and change and can go into operation on the basis of original production composite fertilizer special.
Example 1 cotton long-acting specific composite fertilizer granulating method production technique
Nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent is that the part by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer in urease inhibitor hydroquinone (Resorcinol) and the composite fertilizer special is 0.3% adding, burden process in its production technique adds quinhydrones with this ratio, stir then, make the cotton long-acting specific composite fertilizer that adds synergistic agent through granulation, drying forming.
Example 2. corn long-acting specific composite fertilizer slurry process production technique
Nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent is that the part by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer in nitrification inhibitor Dyhard RU 100 (Dicyanodiamide) and the composite fertilizer special is 0.6% adding, generate slip with phosphoric acid and ammonia earlier, add Dyhard RU 100 and other material fertilizers more according to the above ratio, granulating and forming is made the corn long-acting specific composite fertilizer that adds synergistic agent then.
Example 3 wheat long-acting specific composite fertilizer granulating method production technique
Nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent is that the part by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer in urease inhibitor hydroquinone (Resorcinol) and the composite fertilizer special is 0.2% adding, add quinhydrones at the burden process of producing with aforementioned proportion, right stirs, and the granulation drying forming is made the wheat long-acting specific composite fertilizer that adds synergistic agent.
Example 4 tobacco long-acting specific composite fertilizer slurry process production technique
Nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent is that the part by weight of nitrogenous fertilizer in nitrification inhibitor Dyhard RU 100 (Dicyanodiamide) and the composite fertilizer special is 0.7% adding.Earlier make slip with phosphoric acid and ammonia, add Dyhard RU 100 and other material fertilizers more according to the above ratio, the tobacco long-acting specific composite fertilizer that adds Dyhard RU 100 is made in granulation then.
Use urease inhibitor hydroquinone and nitrification inhibitor Dyhard RU 100 respectively, adopt different ratios and production technique can produce the long-acting specific composite fertilizer of various crops such as beet, fruit tree and vegetables.

Claims (2)

1. long-acting specific composite fertilizer is characterized in that:
A. the nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent that in composite fertilizer special, adds its nitrogenous fertilizer weight 0.2~0.8%;
B. nitrogenous fertilizer comprises: urea, liquefied ammonia, sulphur ammonium, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride etc., nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent comprises: urease inhibitor hydroquinone and nitrification inhibitor Dyhard RU 100.
2. method of producing above-mentioned composite fertilizer is characterized in that:
A. granulating method production technique: with powdery base fertilizer and synergistic agent is raw material, by humidification heating, granulation in rotary drum or garden dish machine, drying moulding;
B. slurry process production technique: be a kind of compound manure production technique that combines with ammonium phosphate fertilizers, with phosphoric acid and ammonia or sulfuric acid ground phosphate rock and ammonia generation slip, add other base fertilizers and synergistic agent again, then granulating and forming earlier.
CN96119508A 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 Long-lasting special compound fertilizer and manufacturing technonoly thereof Pending CN1180685A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96119508A CN1180685A (en) 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 Long-lasting special compound fertilizer and manufacturing technonoly thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96119508A CN1180685A (en) 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 Long-lasting special compound fertilizer and manufacturing technonoly thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1180685A true CN1180685A (en) 1998-05-06

Family

ID=5125759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN96119508A Pending CN1180685A (en) 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 Long-lasting special compound fertilizer and manufacturing technonoly thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1180685A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101121615B (en) * 2006-08-10 2010-05-26 河北天人化工股份有限公司 Disposable corn composite fertilizer and producing technique thereof
CN101412643B (en) * 2007-10-19 2011-03-16 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Use of long-acting compound fertilizer in licorice planting
CN101723731B (en) * 2009-02-25 2012-04-04 山东三方化工集团有限公司 Environment-friendly long-acting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102417427A (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-04-18 河南心连心化肥有限公司 Polyaspartic acid slow release compound fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102875238A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-16 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 Whole-process combined drip irrigation fertilizer for fruit trees
CN103254007A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-21 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Special additional fertilizer for tobacco with function of improving effect of nitrogen fertilizer and use method thereof
CN107721777A (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-23 江苏省地矿复合肥厂 A kind of urea ammonia enzyme Synergistic composite fertilizer
US10501383B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2019-12-10 Koch Agronomic Services, Llc Nitrification inhibitor compositions and methods of making thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101121615B (en) * 2006-08-10 2010-05-26 河北天人化工股份有限公司 Disposable corn composite fertilizer and producing technique thereof
CN101412643B (en) * 2007-10-19 2011-03-16 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Use of long-acting compound fertilizer in licorice planting
CN101723731B (en) * 2009-02-25 2012-04-04 山东三方化工集团有限公司 Environment-friendly long-acting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102417427A (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-04-18 河南心连心化肥有限公司 Polyaspartic acid slow release compound fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102875238A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-16 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 Whole-process combined drip irrigation fertilizer for fruit trees
CN103254007A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-21 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Special additional fertilizer for tobacco with function of improving effect of nitrogen fertilizer and use method thereof
CN103254007B (en) * 2013-05-17 2015-04-08 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Special additional fertilizer for tobacco with function of improving effect of nitrogen fertilizer and use method thereof
US10501383B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2019-12-10 Koch Agronomic Services, Llc Nitrification inhibitor compositions and methods of making thereof
CN107721777A (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-23 江苏省地矿复合肥厂 A kind of urea ammonia enzyme Synergistic composite fertilizer

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