CN104945130A - Method for managing fertilizers capable of promoting crassula arborescens to bloom - Google Patents
Method for managing fertilizers capable of promoting crassula arborescens to bloom Download PDFInfo
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- CN104945130A CN104945130A CN201510346780.XA CN201510346780A CN104945130A CN 104945130 A CN104945130 A CN 104945130A CN 201510346780 A CN201510346780 A CN 201510346780A CN 104945130 A CN104945130 A CN 104945130A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for managing fertilizers capable of promoting crassula arborescens to bloom, wherein different fertilizer formulas and different application cycles and application amounts are respectively provided in planting site base fertilizer, forming stage, seedling stage and maturation stage in different growth stages of crassula arborescens. Compared with traditional management of fertilizers, the crassula arborescens which are managed through the method for managing the fertilizers improve 50%-60% abloom rate, are elegant and unique in flowers, excellent in seedling quality and strong in anti-disease ability of plants, have excellent transplanting survival rate, and improve ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arboriculture technology, especially relate to a kind of fertilizer management method promoting cajaput to bloom.
Background technology
Cajaput another name Crassula argentea Thunb, red-spotted stonecrop is set, evergreen, and glass is emerald green.Branches and leaves are plump, and the four seasons are dark green, leaf peculiar, and strain shape is serious, and cultivation is easy, simple and convenient management.Be suitable for potted plant, can display and intersperse on balcony or on indoor table is several, seem very delicate and pretty elegance.Tree crown is tall and straight beautiful, and cauline leaf is dark green, the raw white flower in top, very elegant uniqueness.As the saying goes: sago cycas flower in thousand, cajaput 10000 years flowers.Among the peoplely often " cajaput is bloomed " is considered as million of luckiness.Although cajaput very easily survives, monolithic leaf also can be bred, and blooms rare, and to its influence factor of blooming except the aspect such as weather, management, the supply of nutriment is particularly important, and how effectively carrying out fertilizer management is worth research.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve in prior art existing problem, the present invention proposes and a kind ofly effectively improve cajaput flowering rate, the fertilizer management method that the promotion cajaput of kind of blooming period prolonging is bloomed.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
The fertilizer management method promoting cajaput to bloom, the fertilizer formula of each growth period is different with rate of fertilizer application:
Using of (a) planting site base manure: by urea 15-20 part, potash fertilizer 10-14 part, wilkinite 5-10 part, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10-14 part, ight soil 20-30 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10-20 part according to quality meter mixing and stirring in order to using; Every mu of disposable employed 30-40kg of planting site, fertilization depth is not less than 10cm;
Using of (b) budding period fertilizer: by phosphate fertilizer 12-16 part, river silt 14-18 part, borax 7-10 part, potash fertilizer 6-8 part, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10-14 part, citric acid 5-8 part, fine sand 10-20 part, humic acids 10-13 part according to quality meter mixing and stirring in order to using, every 7-10d uses once, each 15-20kg/ mu;
Using of (c) Seedling Stage fertilizer: urea 15-20 part, potash fertilizer 10-14 part, wilkinite 5-10 part, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10-14 part, micro-4-8 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10-20 part, water 200-250 part are mixed with liquid fertilizer in order to using according to quality meter mixing and stirring, every 10-15d uses once, each 15-20L/ mu;
Using of (d) ripening stage fertilizer: by borax 5-15 part, potash fertilizer 6-10 part, wilkinite 5-10 part, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10-14 part, bone meal 10-13 part, plant ash 10-14 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8-15 part, water 300-400 part, be mixed with liquid fertilizer in order to using according to quality meter mixing and stirring; Every 7-10d uses once, each 20-30L/ mu.
Further, described inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer is slow-acting type nitrogenous fertilizer.
Further, the water content of ight soil of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is 20%-30%.
Further, the phosphorus content of described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 10%.
Further, described potash fertilizer is potassium superphosphate.
Further, described trace element is iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum mass ratio be the mixture of 2:3:1:2.
Further, institute's budding period, Seedling Stage and the fertilization time in ripening stage should be selected to spread fertilizer over the fields before light rain.
Beneficial effect: a kind of fertilizer management method promoting cajaput to bloom provided by the invention, at the different times of cajaput growth, different fertilizer formulas and different administration period, amount of application is provided respectively in planting site base manure, budding period, Seedling Stage and ripening stage, compared with traditional fertilizer management, use the cajaput of fertilizer management method of the present invention not only flowering rate improve 50%-60%, the elegant uniqueness of flower, florescence is long, and seedling quality is good, plant resistance against diseases is strong, there is good transplanting survival rate, improve the ornamental value of cajaput.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The fertilizer management method promoting cajaput to bloom, is characterized in that the fertilizer formula of each growth period is different with rate of fertilizer application:
Using of (a) planting site base manure: by 15 parts, urea, 10 parts, potash fertilizer, wilkinite 5 parts, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10 parts, 20 parts, the ight soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 10 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate according to quality meter mixing and stirring in order to using; Every mu of disposable employed 30kg of planting site, fertilization depth is not less than 10cm;
Using of (b) budding period fertilizer: by 12 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 14 parts, river silt, borax 7 parts, 6 parts, potash fertilizer, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10 parts, citric acid 5 parts, fine sand 10 parts, humic acids 10 parts according to quality meter mixing and stirring in order to using, every 7d uses once, each 15kg/ mu;
Using of (c) Seedling Stage fertilizer: 15 parts, urea, 10 parts, potash fertilizer, wilkinite 5 parts, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10 parts, trace element 4 parts, 10 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 200 parts, water are mixed with liquid fertilizer in order to using according to quality meter mixing and stirring, every 10d uses once, each 15L/ mu;
Using of (d) ripening stage fertilizer: by borax 5 parts, 6 parts, potash fertilizer, wilkinite 5 parts, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10 parts, bone meal 10 parts, plant ash 10 parts, 8 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 300 parts, water, be mixed with liquid fertilizer in order to using according to quality meter mixing and stirring; Every 7d uses once, each 20L/ mu.
Wherein, above-mentioned inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer is slow-acting type nitrogenous fertilizer; The water content of ight soil of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 20%%; The phosphorus content of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 10%; Potash fertilizer is potassium superphosphate; Trace element is iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum mass ratio are the mixture of 2:3:1:2; In addition, institute's budding period, Seedling Stage and the fertilization time in ripening stage should be selected to spread fertilizer over the fields before light rain.
Embodiment 2:
The fertilizer management method promoting cajaput to bloom, is characterized in that the fertilizer formula of each growth period is different with rate of fertilizer application:
Using of (a) planting site base manure: by 20 parts, urea, 14 parts, potash fertilizer, wilkinite 10 parts, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 14 parts, 30 parts, the ight soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate according to quality meter mixing and stirring in order to using; Every mu of disposable employed 40kg of planting site, fertilization depth is not less than 10cm;
Using of (b) budding period fertilizer: by 16 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts, river silt, borax 10 parts, 8 parts, potash fertilizer, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 14 parts, citric acid 8 parts, fine sand 20 parts, humic acids 13 parts according to quality meter mixing and stirring in order to using, every 10d uses once, each 20kg/ mu;
Using of (c) Seedling Stage fertilizer: 20 parts, urea, 14 parts, potash fertilizer, wilkinite 10 parts, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 14 parts, trace element 8 parts, 20 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 250 parts, water are mixed with liquid fertilizer in order to using according to quality meter mixing and stirring, every 15d uses once, each 20L/ mu;
Using of (d) ripening stage fertilizer: by borax 15 parts, 10 parts, potash fertilizer, wilkinite 10 parts, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 14 parts, bone meal 13 parts, plant ash 14 parts, 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 400 parts, water, be mixed with liquid fertilizer in order to using according to quality meter mixing and stirring; Every 10d uses once, each 30L/ mu.
Wherein, above-mentioned inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer is slow-acting type nitrogenous fertilizer; The water content of ight soil of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 30%; The phosphorus content of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 10%; Potash fertilizer is potassium superphosphate; Trace element is iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum mass ratio are the mixture of 2:3:1:2; In addition, institute's budding period, Seedling Stage and the fertilization time in ripening stage should be selected to spread fertilizer over the fields before light rain.
Embodiment 3:
The fertilizer management method promoting cajaput to bloom, is characterized in that the fertilizer formula of each growth period is different with rate of fertilizer application:
Using of (a) planting site base manure: by 18 parts, urea, 12 parts, potash fertilizer, wilkinite 8 parts, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 12 parts, 25 parts, the ight soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate according to quality meter mixing and stirring in order to using; Every mu of disposable employed 35kg of planting site, fertilization depth is not less than 10cm;
Using of (b) budding period fertilizer: by 14 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 16 parts, river silt, borax 9 parts, 7 parts, potash fertilizer, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 12 parts, citric acid 6 parts, fine sand 15 parts, humic acids 11 parts according to quality meter mixing and stirring in order to using, every 8d uses once, each 17kg/ mu;
Using of (c) Seedling Stage fertilizer: 17 parts, urea, 12 parts, potash fertilizer, wilkinite 8 parts, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 12 parts, trace element 6 parts, 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 225 parts, water are mixed with liquid fertilizer in order to using according to quality meter mixing and stirring, every 13d uses once, each 18L/ mu;
Using of (d) ripening stage fertilizer: by borax 10 parts, 8 parts, potash fertilizer, wilkinite 8 parts, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 12 parts, bone meal 11 parts, plant ash 12 parts, 12 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 350 parts, water, be mixed with liquid fertilizer in order to using according to quality meter mixing and stirring; Every 9d uses once, each 25L/ mu.
Wherein, above-mentioned inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer is slow-acting type nitrogenous fertilizer; The water content of ight soil of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 25%; The phosphorus content of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 10%; Potash fertilizer is potassium superphosphate; Trace element is iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum mass ratio are the mixture of 2:3:1:2; In addition, institute's budding period, Seedling Stage and the fertilization time in ripening stage should be selected to spread fertilizer over the fields before light rain.
Use the cajaput of a kind of fertilizer management method promoting cajaput to bloom of the present invention, not only flowering rate improves 50%-60%, the elegant uniqueness of flower, longer blooming period 10-15d, and seedling quality is good, and plant resistance against diseases is strong, there is good transplanting survival rate, improve the ornamental value of cajaput.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. promote the fertilizer management method that cajaput is bloomed, it is characterized in that the fertilizer formula of each growth period is different with rate of fertilizer application:
Using of (a) planting site base manure: by urea 15-20 part, potash fertilizer 10-14 part, wilkinite 5-10 part, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10-14 part, ight soil 20-30 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10-20 part according to quality meter mixing and stirring in order to using; Every mu of disposable employed 30-40kg of planting site, fertilization depth is not less than 10cm;
Using of (b) budding period fertilizer: by phosphate fertilizer 12-16 part, river silt 14-18 part, borax 7-10 part, potash fertilizer 6-8 part, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10-14 part, citric acid 5-8 part, fine sand 10-20 part, humic acids 10-13 part according to quality meter mixing and stirring in order to using, every 7-10d uses once, each 15-20kg/ mu;
Using of (c) Seedling Stage fertilizer: urea 15-20 part, potash fertilizer 10-14 part, wilkinite 5-10 part, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10-14 part, micro-4-8 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10-20 part, water 200-250 part are mixed with liquid fertilizer in order to using according to quality meter mixing and stirring, every 10-15d uses once, each 15-20L/ mu;
Using of (d) ripening stage fertilizer: by borax 5-15 part, potash fertilizer 6-10 part, wilkinite 5-10 part, inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer 10-14 part, bone meal 10-13 part, plant ash 10-14 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8-15 part, water 300-400 part, be mixed with liquid fertilizer in order to using according to quality meter mixing and stirring; Every 7-10d uses once, each 20-30L/ mu.
2. the promotion cajaput according to claim 1 fertilizer management method of blooming, is characterized in that: described inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer is slow-acting type nitrogenous fertilizer.
3. the promotion cajaput according to claim 1 fertilizer management method of blooming, is characterized in that: described in the become thoroughly decomposed water content of ight soil be 20%-30%.
4. the promotion cajaput according to claim 1 fertilizer management method of blooming, is characterized in that: the phosphorus content of described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 10%.
5. the promotion cajaput according to claim 1 fertilizer management method of blooming, is characterized in that: described potash fertilizer is potassium superphosphate.
6. the promotion cajaput according to claim 1 fertilizer management method of blooming, is characterized in that: trace element be iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum mass ratio be the mixture of 2:3:1:2.
7. the promotion cajaput according to claim 1 fertilizer management method of blooming, is characterized in that: institute's budding period, Seedling Stage and the fertilization time in ripening stage should be selected to spread fertilizer over the fields before light rain.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588382A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Method for planting Ligustrum sinense |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102875238A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-16 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Whole-process combined drip irrigation fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN103570400A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 王晓璐 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for Rohdea japonica |
| CN104628442A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | Composite fertilizer for cucumber and application method of composite fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103570400A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 王晓璐 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for Rohdea japonica |
| CN102875238A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-16 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Whole-process combined drip irrigation fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN104628442A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | Composite fertilizer for cucumber and application method of composite fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588382A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Method for planting Ligustrum sinense |
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Effective date of registration: 20180404 Address after: 266005 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Shenxian Road No. 39 room 219 Applicant after: QINGDAO BIOREGEN BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Address before: 325200 Wenzhou City, Ruian City, fairy street, the village of the first Village No. 115 Applicant before: Bian Jialin |
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