CN102643126A - Fertilizer special for cabbages and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for cabbages and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102643126A CN102643126A CN201210085679XA CN201210085679A CN102643126A CN 102643126 A CN102643126 A CN 102643126A CN 201210085679X A CN201210085679X A CN 201210085679XA CN 201210085679 A CN201210085679 A CN 201210085679A CN 102643126 A CN102643126 A CN 102643126A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for cabbages and a manufacturing method thereof. The fertilizer special for the cabbages comprises the following compositions in parts by weight: 300-400 parts of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers, 250-350 parts of diammonium phosphate, 45-55 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30-40 parts of calcium chloride, 20-40 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15-20 parts of coated potassium chloride S80, 12-14 parts of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer urea acetaldehyde, 7-10 parts of rare earth, 2-5 parts of borax and 1.0-3.0 parts of trace elements. The fertilizer special for the cabbages and the manufacturing method have the beneficial effects that as the coated potassium chloride and the slow-release nitrogen fertilizer urea acetaldehyde are added, the supply of potassium and nitrogen fertilizers at the later stage of the cabbages is ensured; as the calcium chloride is added, tipburn and other calcium deficiency symptoms can be effectively prevented, and the disease resistance of plants is improved; and as the rare earth is added, the yield of the cabbages can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is fertilizer special for celery cabbages and method of manufacture.
Background technology
At present, along with increasing considerably of fertilizer amount, the sustainable development of level of agricultural production; High-yield variety significantly improves in agriculture prodn; Chinese cabbage is the main consumption vegetable of Chinese north of china in winter, and according to incompletely statistics, nineteen ninety, national sowing of vegetable area was 633.8 ten thousand hectares; The Chinese cabbage sown area is 62.0 ten thousand hectares, accounts for 9.7% of national sown area; National sowing of vegetable area rose to 1795.3 ten thousand hectares in 2003, and 269.9 ten thousand hectares of Chinese cabbage sown areas account for 15% of sowing of vegetable area, and output accounts for 18.8% of national vegetables ultimate production.Though in recent years because the raising of living standards of the people, vegetable species is abundant day by day, though big city Chinese cabbage consumption reduces to some extent, owing to Chinese cabbage is firmly got Chinese people and must like, so in vegetables, still occupy critical role.Particularly long, standard of living in China cold season lower northeast, northwest wide geographic area, the production and supply of Chinese cabbage is still in the highest flight.Chinese cabbage is the maximum vegetables of China cultivated area, also is the maximum vegetables of north winter storage quantity, in the equilibrium market supply, stablize aspect such as vegetable price and have very important effect.
Because present soil depletion, the Chinese cabbage fertilizer requirement is big, improves output and necessity thereof so apply certain chemical fertilizer.In recent years, because rural laborer's major part shifts to the city, surplus rural labor force just progressively reduces, so single fertilization reduces very necessity of workload.
Chemical fertilizer on the market is main with nitrogenous fertilizer mainly; Though there are many composite fertilizers to use now; But the content of potassium is few with respect to nitrogen in the composite fertilizer, but Chinese cabbage is to need the more plant of potassium amount, so it is extremely necessary to make the more Chinese cabbage composite fertilizer special of a kind of potassium content.Chinese cabbage growth later stage fertilizer requirement is bigger, because people like single fertilization, in order to solve the insufficient problem of later stage fertilizer, the needs that a kind of slow property material of interpolation satisfies the later stage in the composite fertilizer have crucial meaning.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing situation provides a kind of Chinese cabbage special-purpose fertile its preparation method.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following method.
A kind of fertilizer special for celery cabbages is characterized in that, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: 300～400 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizers; 250～350 parts of diammonium phosphate, 45～55 parts of sulphur ammoniums, 30 ~ 40 parts in calcium chloride; 20～40 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 15 ~ 20 parts of dressing Repone K S80,12～14 parts in slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde; 7 ~ 10 parts of rare earths, 2～5 parts of boraxs, 1.0～3.0 parts of trace elements;
Described trace element is: one or more mixtures in boron, zinc, manganese, the iron.
The special-purpose fertilizer of Chinese cabbage preferably is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: 350 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizers, 300 parts of diammonium phosphate, 50 parts of sulphur ammoniums; 35 parts in calcium chloride, 30 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 18 parts of dressing Repone K S80; 13 parts in slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde; 8 parts of rare earths, 4 parts of boraxs, 2 parts of trace elements;
The weight percent of the shared dressing Repone K of described dressing S80 S80 is 11.
The preparation method that Chinese cabbage is special-purpose fertile is earlier that proportionally mixing of plurality of raw materials, spray granulating, oven dry, sub-sieve Technology is formulated, specific as follows:
(1) mixes: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, sulphur ammonium, calcium chloride, potassium primary phosphate, slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde, rare earth, borax, trace element are proportionally mixed.
(2) spray granulating: this operation is the disc spray granulation, and hydraulic pressure must reach with ejection
Mist is a standard;
(4) baking operation: accurately control furnace temperature, end flue temperature in 80-100 ℃ of scope of stove tail, forbids temperature difference fluctuation excessive at 300-350 ℃;
(5) refrigerating work procedure; This operation with air-cooled be main, according to the humidity of finished product, in time regulate the size of wind-force, moisture content should be in 8%;
(6) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention has added a large amount of potash fertilizer, and is more more than nitrogenous fertilizer to the demand of potash fertilizer because Chinese cabbage belongs to cress, so added the needs that more potash fertilizer satisfies the Chinese cabbage growth in this proportioning.
Added dressing Repone K S80; Slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde; The centre need not impose potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer; Thereby can guarantee the Chinese cabbage potassium in growth later stage, the supply of nitrogen effectively, promptly avoid burning in earlier stage the uneven problems such as (nitrogen in the common high-nitrogen compound fertilizer prescription, phosphorus, potassium ratio do not meet local production demand) of seedling, later stage denitrogenation and nutrient, the problem of having avoided the potassium quantity not sufficient to produce again.
Added calcium chloride,, not only influenced the production of Chinese cabbage, and quality is descended greatly, thereby influence is sold because the Chinese cabbage calcium deficiency can cause the symptom of tipburn.Add calcareous fertilizer and can effectively prevent calcium deficiency symptoms such as tipburn, improved the disease resistance of plant.Add REE, can improve Chinese cabbage output more than 10%, improved the producer's benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described, following each embodiment only is used to explain the present invention, to not restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of Chinese cabbage is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: 300 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizers, 250 parts of diammonium phosphate, 45 parts of sulphur ammoniums; 30 parts in calcium chloride, 20 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 15 parts of dressing Repone K S80; 12 parts in slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde; 7 parts of rare earths, 2 parts of boraxs, 1.0 parts of trace elements;
Described dressing Repone K S80 is made up of dressing S80 and Repone K, and the weight percent of the shared dressing Repone K of dressing S80 S80 is 10, and dressing S80 wraps up Repone K;
Described trace element is: one or more mixtures in boron, zinc, manganese, the iron.
The preparation method that Chinese cabbage is special-purpose fertile is earlier that proportionally mixing of plurality of raw materials, spray granulating, oven dry, sub-sieve Technology is formulated, specific as follows:
(1) mixes: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, sulphur ammonium, calcium chloride, potassium primary phosphate, slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde, rare earth, borax, trace element are proportionally mixed.
(2) spray granulating: this operation is the disc spray granulation, and hydraulic pressure must reach with ejection
Mist is a standard;
(4) baking operation: accurately control furnace temperature, end flue temperature in 80-100 ℃ of scope of stove tail, forbids temperature difference fluctuation excessive at 300-350 ℃;
(5) refrigerating work procedure; This operation with air-cooled be main, according to the humidity of finished product, in time regulate the size of wind-force, moisture content should be in 8%;
(6) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
Embodiment two
The special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of Chinese cabbage is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: 400 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizers, 350 parts of diammonium phosphate, 55 parts of sulphur ammoniums; 40 parts in calcium chloride, 40 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 20 parts of dressing Repone K S80; 14 parts in slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde; 10 parts of rare earths, 5 parts of boraxs, 3.0 parts of trace elements;
Described dressing Repone K S80 is made up of dressing S80 and Repone K, and the weight percent of the shared dressing Repone K of dressing S80 S80 is 12, and dressing S80 wraps up Repone K;
Described trace element is: one or more mixtures in boron, zinc, manganese, the iron.
The preparation method that Chinese cabbage is special-purpose fertile is earlier that proportionally mixing of plurality of raw materials, spray granulating, oven dry, sub-sieve Technology is formulated, specific as follows:
(1) mixes: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, sulphur ammonium, calcium chloride, potassium primary phosphate, slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde, rare earth, borax, trace element are proportionally mixed.
(2) spray granulating: this operation is the disc spray granulation, and hydraulic pressure must reach with ejection
Mist is a standard;
(4) baking operation: accurately control furnace temperature, end flue temperature in 80-100 ℃ of scope of stove tail, forbids temperature difference fluctuation excessive at 300-350 ℃;
(5) refrigerating work procedure; This operation with air-cooled be main, according to the humidity of finished product, in time regulate the size of wind-force, moisture content should be in 8%;
(6) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
Embodiment three
A kind of Chinese cabbage is special-purpose fertile, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: 350 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizers, 300 parts of diammonium phosphate; 50 parts of sulphur ammoniums, 35 parts in calcium chloride, 30 parts of potassium primary phosphates; 18 parts of dressing Repone K S80,13 parts in slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde, 8 parts of rare earths; 4 parts of boraxs, 2 parts of trace elements.
Described dressing Repone K S80 is made up of dressing S80 and Repone K, and the weight percent of the shared dressing Repone K of dressing S80 S80 is 11, and dressing S80 wraps up Repone K;
Described trace element is: one or more mixtures in boron, zinc, manganese, the iron
The preparation method that Chinese cabbage is special-purpose fertile is earlier that proportionally mixing of plurality of raw materials, spray granulating, oven dry, sub-sieve Technology is formulated, specific as follows:
(1) mixes: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, sulphur ammonium, calcium chloride, potassium primary phosphate, slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde, rare earth, borax, trace element are proportionally mixed.
(2) spray granulating: this operation is the disc spray granulation, and hydraulic pressure must reach with ejection
Mist is a standard;
(4) baking operation: accurately control furnace temperature, end flue temperature in 80-100 ℃ of scope of stove tail, forbids temperature difference fluctuation excessive at 300-350 ℃;
(5) refrigerating work procedure; This operation with air-cooled be main, according to the humidity of finished product, in time regulate the size of wind-force, moisture content should be in 8%;
(6) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
Claims (3)
1. fertilizer special for celery cabbages is characterized in that, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: 300～400 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizers; 250～350 parts of diammonium phosphate, 45～55 parts of sulphur ammoniums, 30 ~ 40 parts in calcium chloride; 20～40 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 15 ~ 20 parts of dressing Repone K S80,12～14 parts in slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde; 7 ~ 10 parts of rare earths, 2～5 parts of boraxs, 1.0～3.0 parts of trace elements;
Described dressing Repone K S80 is made up of dressing S80 and Repone K, and the weight percent of the shared dressing Repone K of dressing S80 S80 is 10 ~ 12, and dressing S80 wraps up Repone K;
Described trace element is: one or more mixtures in boron, zinc, manganese, the iron.
2. fertilizer special for celery cabbages according to claim 1 is characterized in that, preferably is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: 350 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizers; 300 parts of diammonium phosphate, 50 parts of sulphur ammoniums, 35 parts in calcium chloride; 30 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 18 parts of dressing Repone K S80,13 parts in slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde; 8 parts of rare earths, 4 parts of boraxs, 2 parts of trace elements;
Described dressing Repone K S80 is made up of dressing S80 and Repone K, and the weight percent of the shared dressing Repone K of dressing S80 S80 is 11, and dressing S80 wraps up Repone K.
3. according to the special-purpose fertile preparation method of each described Chinese cabbage of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: its compound method is earlier that proportionally mixing of plurality of raw materials, spray granulating, oven dry, sub-sieve Technology is formulated:
(1) mixes: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, sulphur ammonium, calcium chloride, potassium primary phosphate, slow property nitrogen manure urea acetaldehyde, rare earth, borax, trace element are proportionally mixed;
(2) spray granulating: this operation is the disc spray granulation, and hydraulic pressure must reach with ejection
Mist is a standard;
(4) baking operation: accurately control furnace temperature, end flue temperature in 80-100 ℃ of scope of stove tail, forbids temperature difference fluctuation excessive at 300-350 ℃;
(5) refrigerating work procedure; This operation with air-cooled be main, according to the humidity of finished product, in time regulate the size of wind-force, moisture content should be in 8%;
(6) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
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| CN201210085679XA CN102643126A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Fertilizer special for cabbages and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN201210085679XA CN102643126A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Fertilizer special for cabbages and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103304329A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special organic microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating soft rot of Chinese cabbages |
| CN103396240A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Multi-element microcapsule microbial fertilizer controlling Chinese cabbage soft rot |
| CN103833455A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 云南通海锦达穗丰好复合肥有限公司 | Preparation method of fertilizer special for cabbage of degao 50 line |
| CN103880553A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 黄景诚 | Pest resistant high-efficiency fertilizer for celery cabbage |
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| CN1463953A (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | High-efficiency special fertilizer for vegetables |
| CN1631852A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-06-29 | 栖霞市宏翔微生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and its production process |
| CN1631853A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-06-29 | 栖霞市宏翔微生物肥料有限公司 | Potassium sulfate composite fertilizer and its production process |
| CN101054323A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-17 | 刘俊松 | Special release control composite fertilizer for cole and preparation method thereof |
| JP2010163354A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-29 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Liquid fertilizer composition |
| KR20110136763A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2011-12-21 | 주식회사 동부한농 | Fertilizer for corn containing glycinebetaine and poly aspartic acid to reduce the use of fertilizer usage |
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2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN201210085679XA patent/CN102643126A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1463953A (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | High-efficiency special fertilizer for vegetables |
| CN1631852A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-06-29 | 栖霞市宏翔微生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and its production process |
| CN1631853A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-06-29 | 栖霞市宏翔微生物肥料有限公司 | Potassium sulfate composite fertilizer and its production process |
| CN101054323A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-17 | 刘俊松 | Special release control composite fertilizer for cole and preparation method thereof |
| JP2010163354A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-29 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Liquid fertilizer composition |
| KR20110136763A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2011-12-21 | 주식회사 동부한농 | Fertilizer for corn containing glycinebetaine and poly aspartic acid to reduce the use of fertilizer usage |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103833455A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 云南通海锦达穗丰好复合肥有限公司 | Preparation method of fertilizer special for cabbage of degao 50 line |
| CN103833455B (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-10-28 | 云南通海锦达穗丰好复合肥有限公司 | The special fertilizer preparation method of the high 50 strain Chinese cabbages of moral |
| CN103304329A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special organic microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating soft rot of Chinese cabbages |
| CN103396240A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Multi-element microcapsule microbial fertilizer controlling Chinese cabbage soft rot |
| CN103880553A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 黄景诚 | Pest resistant high-efficiency fertilizer for celery cabbage |
| CN103880553B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-12-09 | 黄景诚 | Chinese cabbage disease and insect resistance concentrated fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20120822 |