CN102630425A - Fertilizer application method for improving grape yield - Google Patents
Fertilizer application method for improving grape yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630425A CN102630425A CN2012101475649A CN201210147564A CN102630425A CN 102630425 A CN102630425 A CN 102630425A CN 2012101475649 A CN2012101475649 A CN 2012101475649A CN 201210147564 A CN201210147564 A CN 201210147564A CN 102630425 A CN102630425 A CN 102630425A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer application method for improving the grape yield. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) base fertilizer: firstly, applying enough organic fertilizers and then applying 1-3kg of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizers to each plant; (2) top dressing: carrying out first top dressing in earlier blossom and dressing 1.5-2kg of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizers to each plant, carrying out second top dressing after blossom drop and dressing 1.5-2kg of phosphorus-containing compound fertilizers to each plant, carrying out third top dressing at initial stage of fruit coloring and dressing 0.8-2kg of potassium sulfate fertilizers to each plant, and carrying out fourth top dressing after fruit picking and dressing 1.5-2kg of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizers to each plant; and (3) spraying fertilizers: spraying 0.3-0.5% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate compound fertilizers on the leaf surfaces two-five times after fruit setting and before maturation. The fertilizer application method has the beneficial effects of strictly controlling the fertilizer application time, fertilizer types and fertilizer doses, promoting nutritional ingredient absorption of the grape trees, improving the grape yield and increasing the incomes of the fruit growers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method, relate to a kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage in particular.
Background technology
In traditional viticulture; The orchard worker holds inaccurate to topdress number of times and the dosage of grape, often cause its required various nutrient components of growing of obtaining that vine can not be fully balanced, to growth deleterious impact such as the root of grape, leaf, flower, stem, fruits; Fruit yield is low, and mouthfeel is not good enough.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiency of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of strictness the time and the dosage of control fertilising, improve vintage, increase a kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage of grape nutrient component and orchard worker's income.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage is characterized in that concrete steps are following:
(1) base manure: at first use sufficient fertilizer, inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 1-3 kilogram is executed in every then strain;
(2) topdress: topdress for the first time and blooming early stage, every strain imposes 1.5～2 kilograms of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizers; Topdress to behind the fallen flowers for the second time, every strain imposes 1.5～2 kilograms of phosphorous composite fertilizers; Topdressing for the third time is the fruit color initial stage, and every strain imposes 0.8～2 kilogram of potassium sulphate fertilizer; Topdress to after the fruit picking for the 4th time, every strain imposes 1.5～2 kilograms in nitric acid phosphorus potassium;
(3) spray is fertile: bearing fruit the back before maturation, spraying 0.3%～0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or nitrogen potassium for 2～5 times at foliage-spray is main composite fertilizer.
To being further defined to of present technique scheme, concrete steps are following:
(1) base manure: at first use sufficient fertilizer, 2 kilograms of inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizers are executed in every then strain;
(2) topdress: topdress for the first time and blooming early stage, every strain imposes 1.5 kilograms of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizers; Topdress to behind the fallen flowers for the second time, every strain imposes 1.5 kilograms of phosphorous composite fertilizers; Topdressing for the third time is the fruit color initial stage, and every strain imposes 0.9 kilogram of potassium sulphate fertilizer; Topdress to after the fruit picking for the 4th time, every strain imposes 1.5 kilograms in nitric acid phosphorus potassium;
(3) spray is fertile: bearing fruit the back before maturation, is main composite fertilizer at the potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the nitrogen potassium of foliage-spray 3 times 0.5%.
In order to accelerate the infiltration rate of vine to fertilizer, said base manure carries out ins conjunction with water when topdressing, ditch topdress, earthing waters.
In order in the fertilising process, to accomplish the work of desinsection, increase work efficiency, in the fertile step of said spray, mix 0.1%～0.5% insecticide in the potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer of foliage-spray.
In order to increase the effect of base fertilizer, the inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer described in the step (1) is urea, ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage of the present invention; The time of fertilising, the type of fertilizer and the dosage of fertilising are carried out strictness control; Promote the absorption of vine nutrient component, improve vintage, increase orchard worker's income; Adopt the method that trench digging topdresses and earthing waters when the present invention applies fertilizer, accelerated the infiltration rate of vine, and reduced the waste of fertilizer fertilizer; Fertilizer type of the present invention is selected various, is the common elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that replenished, and has increased the nutrient component of grape; The present invention accomplishes the work of desinsection in the fertilising process, increase work efficiency.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done concrete introduction.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage, concrete steps are following:
(1) base manure: at first use sufficient fertilizer, 2 kilograms of inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizers are executed in every then strain;
(2) topdress: topdress for the first time and blooming early stage, every strain imposes 1.5 kilograms of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizers; Topdress to behind the fallen flowers for the second time, every strain imposes 1.5 kilograms of phosphorous composite fertilizers; Topdressing for the third time is the fruit color initial stage, and every strain imposes 0.9 kilogram of potassium sulphate fertilizer; Topdress to after the fruit picking for the 4th time, every strain imposes 1.5 kilograms in nitric acid phosphorus potassium;
(3) spray is fertile: bearing fruit the back before maturation, is main composite fertilizer at the potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the nitrogen potassium of foliage-spray 3 times 0.5%, mixes 0.1%～0.5% insecticide, avoids repeating of desinsection work, increases work efficiency.
A kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage of the present invention carries out strictness control to the time of fertilising, the type of fertilizer and the dosage of fertilising, promotes the absorption of vine nutrient component, improves vintage, increases orchard worker's income.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage, concrete steps are following:
(1) base manure: at first use sufficient fertilizer, 1 kilogram of inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer is executed in every then strain;
(2) topdress: topdress for the first time and blooming early stage, every strain imposes 1.8 kilograms of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizers; Topdress to behind the fallen flowers for the second time, every strain imposes 1.8 kilograms of phosphorous composite fertilizers; Topdressing for the third time is the fruit color initial stage, and every strain imposes 0.9 kilogram of potassium sulphate fertilizer; Topdress to after the fruit picking for the 4th time, every strain imposes 1.8 kilograms in nitric acid phosphorus potassium;
(3) spray is fertile: bearing fruit the back before maturation, is main composite fertilizer at the potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the nitrogen potassium of foliage-spray 2 times 0.3%, mixes 0.1%～0.5% insecticide, avoids repeating of desinsection work, increases work efficiency.
The effect of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage, concrete steps are following:
(1) base manure: at first use sufficient fertilizer, 3 kilograms of inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizers are executed in every then strain;
(2) topdress: topdress for the first time and blooming early stage, every strain imposes 2 kilograms of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizers; Topdress to behind the fallen flowers for the second time, every strain imposes 2 kilograms of phosphorous composite fertilizers; Topdressing for the third time is the fruit color initial stage, and every strain imposes 2 kilograms of potassium sulphate fertilizers; Topdress to after the fruit picking for the 4th time, every strain imposes 2 kilograms in nitric acid phosphorus potassium;
(3) spray is fertile: bearing fruit the back before maturation, is main composite fertilizer at the potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the nitrogen potassium of foliage-spray 5 times 0.4%, mixes 0.1%～0.5% insecticide, avoids repeating of desinsection work, increases work efficiency.
The effect of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
The foregoing description does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme that mode obtained of replacement or equivalent transformation, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. fertilizing method that improves vintage is characterized in that concrete steps are following:
(1) base manure: at first use sufficient fertilizer, 1～3 kilogram of inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer is executed in every then strain;
(2) topdress: topdress for the first time and blooming early stage, every strain imposes 1.5～2 kilograms of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizers; Topdress to behind the fallen flowers for the second time, every strain imposes 1.5～2 kilograms of phosphorous composite fertilizers; Topdressing for the third time is the fruit color initial stage, and every strain imposes 0.8～2 kilogram of potassium sulphate fertilizer; Topdress to after the fruit picking for the 4th time, every strain imposes 1.5～2 kilograms in nitric acid phosphorus potassium;
(3) spray is fertile: bearing fruit the back before maturation, spraying 0.3%～0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or nitrogen potassium for 2～5 times at foliage-spray is main composite fertilizer.
2. a kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage according to claim 1 is characterized in that concrete steps are following:
(1) base manure: at first use sufficient fertilizer, 2 kilograms of inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizers are executed in every then strain;
(2) topdress: topdress for the first time and blooming early stage, every strain imposes 1.5 kilograms of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizers; Topdress to behind the fallen flowers for the second time, every strain imposes 1.5 kilograms of phosphorous composite fertilizers; Topdressing for the third time is the fruit color initial stage, and every strain imposes 0.9 kilogram of potassium sulphate fertilizer; Topdress to after the fruit picking for the 4th time, every strain imposes 1.5 kilograms in nitric acid phosphorus potassium;
(3) spray is fertile: bearing fruit the back before maturation, is main composite fertilizer at the potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the nitrogen potassium of foliage-spray 3 times 0.5%.
3. a kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said base manure carries out ins conjunction with water when topdressing, ditch topdress, earthing waters.
4. a kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, in the fertile step of said spray, mixes 0.1%～0.5% insecticide in the potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer of foliage-spray.
5. a kind of fertilizing method that improves vintage according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer described in the step (1) is urea, ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101475649A CN102630425A (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Fertilizer application method for improving grape yield |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101475649A CN102630425A (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Fertilizer application method for improving grape yield |
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| CN102630425A true CN102630425A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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| CN2012101475649A Pending CN102630425A (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Fertilizer application method for improving grape yield |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461061A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市相城区锦湖农副产品专业合作社 | Planting method of grape |
| CN104871926A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 六安市裕南春蔬果种植专业合作社 | Grape planting method |
| CN106316588A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-11 | 田慧 | Foliage spray fertilizer for Clivia gardenii Hook |
| CN106358968A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of Vitis quinquangularis Rehd |
| CN108575238A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-09-28 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizing method improving grape Vitamin C content |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257904A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-11-30 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for grape |
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 CN CN2012101475649A patent/CN102630425A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257904A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-11-30 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for grape |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 丰硕: "葡萄的施肥技术", 《脱贫与致富》 * |
| 贾新荣: "葡萄园施肥技术", 《吉林农业》 * |
| 马继红: "葡萄优质高产施肥技术", 《农家参谋·种业大观》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461061A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市相城区锦湖农副产品专业合作社 | Planting method of grape |
| CN104871926A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 六安市裕南春蔬果种植专业合作社 | Grape planting method |
| CN106316588A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-11 | 田慧 | Foliage spray fertilizer for Clivia gardenii Hook |
| CN106358968A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of Vitis quinquangularis Rehd |
| CN108575238A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-09-28 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizing method improving grape Vitamin C content |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |