CN104291977A - Method for producing fruit leaf fertilizer by utilizing sisal hemp waste water - Google Patents
Method for producing fruit leaf fertilizer by utilizing sisal hemp waste water Download PDFInfo
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- CN104291977A CN104291977A CN201410517726.2A CN201410517726A CN104291977A CN 104291977 A CN104291977 A CN 104291977A CN 201410517726 A CN201410517726 A CN 201410517726A CN 104291977 A CN104291977 A CN 104291977A
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- sisal hemp
- waste water
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- hemp waste
- molasses
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- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical group [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical group [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical group [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005780 Yucca gloriosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000580955 Sapindus mukorossi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003721 exogen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011173 large scale experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing fruit leaf fertilizer by utilizing sisal hemp waste water. The method for producing the fruit leaf fertilizer by utilizing the sisal hemp waste water is characterized in that the following raw materials are adopted in parts by weight: 85-90 parts of fresh sisal hemp waste water, 0.5-1.0 part of microelements, 5-10 parts of organic acid, 2-4 parts of molasses and 0.1-0.5 part of a surfactant. The fruit leaf fertilizer is formed through fermentation and produced by utilizing waste water after sisal hemp is processed as a main raw material, so that waste materials are changed into things of value, the environmental pollution problem is also solved, and production cost is low; reasonable microelement nutrients are added, microelements can be quickly supplemented for fruits, expansion of fruits is promoted, single fruit weight is increased, yield per mu of the fruits is increased by about 10-20% on the average, and the yield increasing effect is obvious and economic benefit is obvious compared with those of a conventional inorganic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of method that sisal hemp waste water being applied to fruit produces foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
Sisal hemp is a kind of subtropical crop resource of preciousness, another name Yucca gloriosa L., pineapple, thick cut tobacco is blue, Yucca gloriosa, Classification system: Agave sisalana Perr. ex Engelm, perennial leaf fibres crop, originate in the torrid zone, Central America, subtropics high temperature, Semi-desert Area short of rain, sisal hemp leaf shows sword shape, hard and long and narrow.Sisal hemp has happiness temperature, drought-enduring feature, its fiber has that color and luster is pure white, strong but pliable in texture, pulling force strong, the immersion of good springiness, sea water resistance, acid and alkali-resistance, rub resistance, not easily brittle failure, the feature of not easily skidding.Traditional sisal hemp production main products is sisal fibers, and along with social progress and scientific development, sisal hemp goods of today have become tens series thousands of specification kinds, are widely used in the aspects such as industrial and mineral, electric power, metallurgy, transport, farming, animal husbandry and fishery, navigation.China is second largest sisal hemp producing country in the world, and in recent years, along with the exploitation of the Green Revolution and sisal hemp product innovation, sisal hemp causes the extensive concern of people as rare resources.The plantation feature of sisal hemp " be afraid of flat not to be afraid of slope, water funk be not afraid of drought ", and higher economic benefit, become the effective way that huge numbers of families peasant household shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity just day by day.
At present, Chinese sisal hemp remains the cultivated area of more than about 12000 hectares and produces nearly 40000 tons of sisal fiberss per year, and ultimate production account for 15% of world's aggregate level, and per unit area yield per hectare, more than 3 tons, is 3 times of world average level, occupies first place in the world.The sisal hemp product that China originates in entered world market first in 1979, had exported to now Europe, America, the Far East and more than 30, south east asia country.The fiber that the scope of sisal hemp product is initial from 1979 has expanded current 14 kinds more than 500 product to rope.In addition, had the sisal hemp yarn of more than 10000 tons, sisal hemp handicraft and sisal hemp carpet outlet in recent years every year, these products occupy certain status in the international market.But in world market, the competition of fiber product is also in a disadvantageous position, therefore must makes an effort in sisal hemp comprehensive utilization exploitation, reduce sisal hemp tooling cost, strengthen the competitive power of sisal hemp product, improve sisal hemp comprehensive utilization ratio and industry overall value.
Guangxi is sisal hemp Shi Zhong district, and existing kind is implanted with about 250,000 mu, sisal hemp, accounts for 55% of national cultivated area, wherein can harvesting area about 200,000 mu, by Guangxi all can harvesting area about 200,000 mu of sisal hemps by per mu yield 8 tons, will waste water, the waste residue of output more than 140 ten thousand tons.Guangxi is the national maximum sisal hemp place of production, and the fiber produced is that country brings very large economic benefit, and the process extracting a large amount of sisal hemp waste water of the generation after fiber (useless juice) is a great problem of puzzlement sisal hemp processing enterprise.Traditional sisal hemp production main products is sisal fibers, but sisal fibers accounts for 5% of sisal hemp leaf, namely the material of sisal hemp more than 90% is fully utilized, waste the valuable components in the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds and leaf juice, sisal hemp waste water is rich in the nutritive substances such as carbohydrate, protein, saponin(e, alkaloid and mineral substance, if can not fully utilize, not only waste resource, and directly discharge also causes very large destruction to environment.
Therefore, make full use of a large amount of sisal hemp waste water (useless juice) and produce fertilizer, not only can improve the added value of sisal hemp deep processed product, can turn waste into wealth again, solve problem of environmental pollution, also can improve the economic benefit of enterprise simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method that sisal hemp waste water produces fruit foliage fertilizer, the waste water after the method utilizes sisal hemp to process is produced for main raw material, and not only turn waste into wealth, also solve problem of environmental pollution, production cost is low; Allocate rational micronutrient into, can fast repairing water-filling fruit trace element, promote Fruit, increase single fruit weight, fruit per mu yield can improve average about 10 ~ 20%, and the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious, remarkable in economical benefits.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Sisal hemp waste water produces a method for fruit foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its raw material comprises fresh sisal hemp waste water, organic acid, trace element, molasses and tensio-active agent; The parts by weight of its each raw material are: fresh sisal hemp waste water 85 ~ 90 weight part, trace element 0.5 ~ 1.0 weight part, organic acid 5 ~ 10 weight part, molasses concentrated solution 2 ~ 4 weight part and tensio-active agent 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight part;
Described sisal hemp waste water for by sisal hemp leaf through squeezing out sisal hemp waste residue water, then crossed by sisal hemp waste residue water and filter sisal hemp waste residue, namely obtain sisal hemp waste water, sisal hemp waste water must be finished on the same day;
Its production process is: take fresh sisal hemp waste water, organic acid, trace element, molasses concentrated solution and tensio-active agent by above-mentioned formula, put into airtight fermentor tank after being uniformly mixed to ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain fruit foliage fertilizer.
The above trace element is the water-soluble cpds of Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B; The mass ratio of Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B water-soluble cpds is 1:1:1:0.5:0.5.
The water-soluble cpds of above-described micro-Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B is copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, sodium tetraborate.
The above organic acid is one or more in citric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, oxysuccinic acid.
Above-described molasses concentrated solution is for raw material with the waste molasses of sucrose Refining process generation, waste molasses is made into the solution that mass concentration is 20 ~ 30%, nanofiltration membrane through 300Da ~ 700Da is dialysed, and dialyzate is namely obtain molasses concentrated solution after 1.25 through vacuum concentration to proportion.
Above-described tensio-active agent be wash one's hands fruit soak solution, or we wash the dishes at ordinary times, wash food use liquid detergent.
Wash one's hands fruit be distributed in East China, in reach southwest in the south, formal name used at school Seed of Chinese Soapberry fruit, Latin plant animal mineral name: SapindusmukorossiGaertn, there is wild and plantation in a lot of place, fruit soak solution of washing one's hands can also play desinsection and anthelmintic action, described soak solution of washing one's hands fruit is that fruit of washing one's hands 1 kilogram is smashed rear 10-15 kilogram of clear water and soaks the liquid obtained, and really soak solution of washing one's hands can also play desinsection and anthelmintic action.
The application process of foliage fertilizer of the present invention: in 30 days after fruit picking, start to use foliage fertilizer for the first time, use a foliage fertilizer after the winter tip grows again, flower bud differentiation period uses foliage fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time, every minor tick 15 ~ 20 days; Respectively use foliage fertilizer once in bud stage, fallen flowers phase and shedding phase in addition, applying fertilizer with root if desired combines.During fertilising, foliage fertilizer is diluted to 100 ~ 200 times and sprays, optimum the morning 9 time before or in the afternoon 4 time after to carry out spray fertile, spray fertilizer should based on the tender tip, spire and blade face, and spray fertility asks droplet trickle, in order to evenly gathering, be sprayed onto blade all moistening, solution does not fall for dripping for degree.
advantage of the present invention is:
1, the waste water after foliage fertilizer of the present invention utilizes sisal hemp to process is produced for main raw material, and sisal hemp waste water is rich in the nutritive substances such as carbohydrate, protein, saponin(e, alkaloid and mineral substance, and the fruit foliage fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of production is good.
2, the waste water after foliage fertilizer of the present invention utilizes sisal hemp to process is produced for main raw material, not only turn waste into wealth, also solve problem of environmental pollution, production cost is low, also can improve the economic benefit of enterprise, the comprehensive exploitation field for China sisal hemp proposes an effective approach simultaneously.
3, raw material is easy to get: this fruit foliage fertilizer desired raw material source is mainly the waste water after utilizing sisal hemp to process, Guangxi is the large province of sisal hemp plantation, now plant and be implanted with about 250,000 mu, sisal hemp, account for 55% of national cultivated area, wherein can harvesting area about 200,000 mu, by Guangxi all can harvesting area about 200,000 mu of sisal hemps by per mu yield 8 tons, will waste water, the waste residue of output more than 140 ten thousand tons.
4, fruit foliage fertilizer production process of the present invention adds tensio-active agent, foliage fertilizer is made to have good wettability, stronger adhesive power, splendid ductility, pore rate of permeation and good anti-rain erosion, substantially increase the effective rate of utilization of foliar nutrient, reduce fertilizer injected volume, reduce Fertilizer application amount, improve the security using fertilizer; And molasses concentrated solution is provided by molasses alcohol waste liquid, tool cohesiveness, makes the foliage fertilizer after processing have slow-release function, extends fertilizer efficiency.
5, Optimal Growing is grown: after using, can shift to an earlier date 10 ~ 15 days results, yielding positive results of fruit is better than using merely inorganic fertilizer.
6, environmental protect is pollution-free: this foliage fertilizer can eliminate the side effect that chemical fertilizer brings, and reduces the pollution to soil, environmental protect.
7, fertilizer efficiency is excellent: allocated rational micronutrient into according to fruit tree growth needs in process of production, and energy fast repairing water-filling fruit trace element and other nutritive ingredients, promote Fruit, increase single fruit weight, and fruit is without bitter pit, the generation of black red spot disease.
8, fruit tree immunizing power improves.The tunning of fruit foliage fertilizer of the present invention all has restraining effect to multiple disease and pest, the saponin(e contained as sisal hemp waste water has bactericidal effect, and amino acid can improve the immunizing power of fruit to disease and pest, this foliage fertilizer is therefore used all to have good inhibition to fruit tree diseases and pests.
9, effect of increasing production is obvious.How to test and show, use fruit foliage fertilizer of the present invention, fruit per mu yield can improve average about 10 ~ 20%, and the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious.
10, some trace element is as iron, manganese, copper, zinc, manganese etc., if executed as root, easily by soil fixing, affects application effect, and adopts foliage-spray would not be subject to the restriction of edaphic condition.Fruit tree is fewer with other dark some nutrient uptakes of root system crop, if adopt traditional fertilizing method to be difficult to execute Root Absorption position, its fertilizer efficiency can not be given full play to, foliage-spray then can obtain good effect, waste water particularly after sisal hemp processing of the present invention contains sisal hemp biological enzyme, can Complexing Iron, manganese, copper, zinc, manganese, do not need separately trace element to be prepared into complex compound and just can absorb for fruit.Test proves, the waste water after adopting sisal hemp of the present invention to process and molasses concentrated solution add the trace elements such as iron, manganese, copper, zinc, manganese, and its effect is than also good by micro-effects such as EDTA Complexing Iron, manganese, copper, zinc, manganese.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh sisal hemp waste water 850 kilograms, and (Cu is provided by copper sulfate trace element 5 kilograms; Fe is provided by ferrous sulfate; Zn is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; B is provided by sodium tetraborate; Mn is provided by manganous sulfate), organic acid 50 kilograms (citric acid+oxalic acid+acetic acid+oxysuccinic acid), molasses concentrated solution 20 kilograms, the soak solution 1 kilogram of fruit of washing one's hands.
Described molasses concentrated solution is for raw material with the waste molasses of sucrose Refining process generation, waste molasses is made into the solution that mass concentration is 20 ~ 30%, nanofiltration membrane through 300Da ~ 700Da is dialysed, and dialyzate is namely obtain molasses concentrated solution after 1.25 through vacuum concentration to proportion.
The production method of fruit foliage fertilizer: take fresh sisal hemp waste water, organic acid, trace element, molasses concentrated solution and tensio-active agent by above-mentioned formula, put into airtight fermentor tank after being uniformly mixed to ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain fruit foliage fertilizer.
embodiment 2
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh sisal hemp waste water 900 kilograms, and (Cu is provided by copper sulfate trace element 6 kilograms; Fe is provided by ferrous sulfate; Zn is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; B is provided by sodium tetraborate; Mn is provided by manganous sulfate), organic acid 100 kilograms (oxalic acid+acetic acid+oxysuccinic acid), molasses concentrated solution 40 kilograms, the soak solution 2 kilograms of fruit of washing one's hands.
Described molasses concentrated solution is for raw material with the waste molasses of sucrose Refining process generation, waste molasses is made into the solution that mass concentration is 20 ~ 30%, nanofiltration membrane through 300Da ~ 700Da is dialysed, and dialyzate is namely obtain molasses concentrated solution after 1.25 through vacuum concentration to proportion.
The production method of fruit foliage fertilizer: take fresh sisal hemp waste water, organic acid, trace element, molasses concentrated solution and tensio-active agent by above-mentioned formula, put into airtight fermentor tank after being uniformly mixed to ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain fruit foliage fertilizer.
embodiment 3
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh sisal hemp waste water 870 kilograms, and (Cu is provided by copper sulfate trace element 8 kilograms; Fe is provided by ferrous sulfate; Zn is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; B is provided by sodium tetraborate; Mn is provided by manganous sulfate), organic acid 60 kilograms (citric acid), molasses concentrated solution 30 kilograms, liquid detergent 4 kilograms.
Described molasses concentrated solution is for raw material with the waste molasses of sucrose Refining process generation, waste molasses is made into the solution that mass concentration is 20 ~ 30%, nanofiltration membrane through 300Da ~ 700Da is dialysed, and dialyzate is namely obtain molasses concentrated solution after 1.25 through vacuum concentration to proportion.
The production method of fruit foliage fertilizer: take fresh sisal hemp waste water, organic acid, trace element, molasses concentrated solution and tensio-active agent by above-mentioned formula, put into airtight fermentor tank after being uniformly mixed to ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 12 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain fruit foliage fertilizer.
embodiment 4
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh sisal hemp waste water 890 kilograms, and (Cu is provided by copper sulfate trace element 10 kilograms; Fe is provided by ferrous sulfate; Zn is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; B is provided by sodium tetraborate; Mn is provided by manganous sulfate), organic acid 80 kilograms (citric acid+oxalic acid), molasses concentrated solution 35 kilograms, liquid detergent 5 kilograms.
Described molasses concentrated solution is for raw material with the waste molasses of sucrose Refining process generation, waste molasses is made into the solution that mass concentration is 20 ~ 30%, nanofiltration membrane through 300Da ~ 700Da is dialysed, and dialyzate is namely obtain molasses concentrated solution after 1.25 through vacuum concentration to proportion.
The production method of fruit foliage fertilizer: take fresh sisal hemp waste water, organic acid, trace element, molasses concentrated solution and tensio-active agent by above-mentioned formula, put into airtight fermentor tank after being uniformly mixed to ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 14 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain fruit foliage fertilizer.
application example
By product of the present invention in Liujiang County, Liuzhou city, Guangxi province, Lingshan County, Guangxi, orchard, Hebei Ningjin County carried out large-scale experiment, effect comparison has been carried out with market conventional juice fertilizer, result shows, use product of the present invention ratio and use like product Be very effective, effect of increasing production is obvious.It is below test-results.
Table 1 Liuzhou city, Guangxi province in 2012 Liujiang County citrus orchard manure trial effect
Table 2 Guangxi in 2013 Lingshan County Litchi Garden manure trial effect
Table 3 Shaanxi Province's in August, 2012 apple orchard, Fu County manure trial effect
Table 4 Hebei in April, 2011 theatre, Ningjin County manure trial effect
Claims (6)
1. sisal hemp waste water produces a method for fruit foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its raw material comprises fresh sisal hemp waste water, organic acid, trace element, molasses and tensio-active agent; The parts by weight of its each raw material are: fresh sisal hemp waste water 85 ~ 90 weight part, trace element 0.5 ~ 1.0 weight part, organic acid 5 ~ 10 weight part, molasses concentrated solution 2 ~ 4 weight part and tensio-active agent 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight part;
Described sisal hemp waste water for by sisal hemp leaf through squeezing out sisal hemp waste residue water, then crossed by sisal hemp waste residue water and filter sisal hemp waste residue, namely obtain sisal hemp waste water, sisal hemp waste water must be finished on the same day;
Its production process is: take fresh sisal hemp waste water, organic acid, trace element, molasses concentrated solution and tensio-active agent by above-mentioned formula, put into airtight fermentor tank after being uniformly mixed to ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain fruit foliage fertilizer.
2. sisal hemp waste water according to claim 1 produces the method for fruit foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described trace element is the water-soluble cpds of Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B; The mass ratio of Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B water-soluble cpds is 1:1:1:0.5:0.5.
3. sisal hemp waste water according to claim 3 produces the method for fruit foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the water-soluble cpds of described micro-Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B is copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, sodium tetraborate.
4. sisal hemp waste water according to claim 1 produces the method for fruit foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described organic acid is one or more in citric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, oxysuccinic acid.
5. sisal hemp waste water according to claim 1 produces the method for fruit foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described molasses concentrated solution is for raw material with the waste molasses of sucrose Refining process generation, waste molasses is made into the solution that mass concentration is 20 ~ 30%, nanofiltration membrane through 300Da ~ 700Da is dialysed, and dialyzate is namely obtain molasses concentrated solution after 1.25 through vacuum concentration to proportion.
6. sisal hemp waste water according to claim 1 produces the method for fruit foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described tensio-active agent is the soak solution of fruit of washing one's hands, or we wash the dishes at ordinary times, wash the liquid detergent that food uses.
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| CN105461366A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-06 | 佛山市艳晖生物科技有限公司 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens liquid fertilizer produced by utilizing sisal wastewater and preparation method thereof |
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