CN106518188A - Production method of special fertilizer for sugarcane - Google Patents
Production method of special fertilizer for sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518188A CN106518188A CN201611012831.6A CN201611012831A CN106518188A CN 106518188 A CN106518188 A CN 106518188A CN 201611012831 A CN201611012831 A CN 201611012831A CN 106518188 A CN106518188 A CN 106518188A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of special fertilizer for sugarcane. The production method comprises steps of preparation of organic fertilizer, material blending, granulation and the like. According to the fertilizer requiring characteristics of sugarcane growth, by compounding organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilize, reasonably proportioning content of N, P and K and containing organic matter, secondary elements and trace elements, the special fertilizer for the sugarcane can provide nutrient elements required by sugarcane growth, improve soil environment and increase organic content of soil, the fertilizer utilization rate is increased, and both production and income are increased. Compared with conventional fertilizer application, after the special fertilizer for the sugarcane is applied to the sugarcane, the yield per mu is increased by 20% or higher, the sugar per mu is increased by 1% or higher, and the economic performance is improved obviously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis are saccharums（Saccharum）General name, originate in tropical and subtropical region.Caulis Sacchari sinensis are important product sugar
Crop, in China, Guangxi province cultivated area is especially big.Grow cane, the efficiency of light energy utilization of its unit area and land productivity
Higher, compared with plantation cereal crops, Caulis Sacchari sinensis are a kind of larger crops of economic well-being of workers and staff.The sugarcane production phase is long, from rudiment to
Technical maturity, needs 1 year or so, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis well developed root system, stem are sturdy, and stem is high more than 2 meters, and general per mu yield 5-8 ton is high
Up to more than 10 tons.Caulis Sacchari sinensis are high-yield crops, and whole period of duration absorption nutrient is more, and fertilizer requirement is big.It was found that often producing 1
Ton Caulis Sacchari sinensis need absorbed nitrogen 1.5-2 parts, phosphorus 0.4-0.5 parts, potassium 2-2.5 parts, calcium 0.46-0.75 parts, magnesium 0.5-0.75
Part, while also needing to other trace element, according to theory of barrel short plate, such as lack other nutrients, cannot normal growth development,
Plant slight of stature, ears uneven, and pollination rate is low, has a strong impact on yield.
Caulis Sacchari sinensis all one's life can be divided into seedling stage, tillering stage, elongation phase and technical maturity, nutrition necessary to sugarcane production development
Unit have phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, silicon, ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine.Need in the whole period of duration of Caulis Sacchari sinensis
In fertile total amount, Seedling Stage accounts for 1% or so, and tillering stage accounts for 8%～12%, and the elongation phase accounts for more than 50%, and the period of maturation accounts for 20%～
40%.Elongation phase absorption of nitrogen accounts for the 50%～60% of integral dose, and phosphorus, potassium respectively account for 70%；Period of maturation absorbed nitrogen accounts for 30%～
40%, phosphorus, potassium respectively account for 20% or so.Therefore, phase absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are extended at most, the formation and impact on yield is also maximum.
Caulis Sacchari sinensis are important sugaring raw materials, with the presence of the factors such as the expansion of sugarcane acreage, production technique for fertilizer backwardness,
Cause the administration of single fertilizer and only nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements is selected in order to consider planting cost in actual production,
There is no or not exclusively have the Term Fertilization of middle trace element, special elementses and organic matter, so as to cause Caulis Sacchari sinensis per unit area yield low, have very
To the underproduction, sugar is not high.And during Sugarcane Fertilization, the fertilizer applied down can not all Caulis Sacchari sinensis absorbed, have
Partial gasification loses, and has part to outflow with water, and has part to be fixed by some elements in soil and lose fertilizer efficiency, causes
The waste of nutrient, therefore the fertilizer applied in actual plantation is more much more than the fertilizer for applying in theory.
At present, present on market, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer formula is mostly unreasonable, and fertilizer practice is not comprehensive, utilization rate of fertilizer
It is low.But the sugarcane production cycle is long, fertilizer requirement is big, needs fertile species many.When to Sugarcane Fertilization, if only focusing on certain single fertilizer
Administration, single fertilizer excessively applies, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are unreasonable, lack micro-
Secondary element fertilizer and organic matter etc., can cause soil compaction, soil property to be hardened, soil fertility degeneration, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis yellowish complexion, blade face
Little, growth is slow, stem are little, lightweight, and premunition is poor, and various pest and disease damages easily occur, and the yielding poorly of final Caulis Sacchari sinensis, sugar are low.Therefore,
People Caulis Sacchari sinensis using fertilizer on constantly studied, retrieve correlation document it is as follows：
1st, Chinese patent, application number：201310138717.8, denomination of invention：A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special long-acting slow release fertilizer, patent right
People：In Yunnan, sugarcane grower's industry science and technology limited Company, Yunnan Agriculatural Academy Caulis Sacchari sinensis are ground
Study carefully institute；Address：Kaiyuan City Ling Quan East Roads, Yunnan Province Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe 363, summary：A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis are special
Sustained slow-release fertilizer, in slow-release fertilizer nitrogenous, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium be nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium is 20:12:5, each raw material is in mass ratio：
Containing P2O5Amount 49% and the MAP 96-190 containing N amounts 9%；Containing P2O5The calcium magnesium phosphate 149-405 of amount 18%；
The carbamide 398-416 of leaded wastewater 46%；Containing K2O measures 60% potassium chloride 83；Inserts 0-180.Inserts are clay and do
Filter mud is pressed（3-7）:（7-3）Mass ratio mix；The water content control of dry filter mud is in 5%-10%.The invention can be effective
Caulis Sacchari sinensis emergence rate, tillering capacity and plant height is improved, the farm output and output of sugar of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is significantly improved, test shows to improve Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Per unit area yield and the output of sugar of Caulis Sacchari sinensis；The quality of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is obviously improved, compared with being adapted in the semi-tropical sugarcane district fertilizer of South China Tropical
Deng soil on apply.
2nd, Chinese patent, application number：201510161038.1, denomination of invention：A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, applicant：Guangxi
Nanning Gui Zhi Science and Technology Ltd.s, address：Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Qingxiu District Dong Ge roads 29-1, summary：It is a kind of sweet
Sugarcane special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer include the raw material of following weight portion：Nitrogenous fertilizer 40-50 parts, phosphate fertilizer 25-35
Part, potash fertilizer 45-55 parts, additive 10-15 parts, deinsectization antibacterial 5-10 parts.The additive is with conditioner, water-retaining agent and animal
Protein is raw material, and the deinsectization antibacterial is with pyrethrum flowerses and Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanae as raw material.The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer be by dissolving,
Made by mixing, pelletize, baking step.Product configuration of the present invention is convenient, can meet the sugarcane production cycle to nutrient
Wilderness demand, fertilizer conservation, water conservation make fertilizer efficiency permanent, effectively facilitate Caulis Sacchari sinensis well developed root system and grow vigorously, and reduce pest and disease damage
Occur, improve the yield and sugar content of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
3rd, Chinese patent, application number：201210240813.9, denomination of invention：Special low-concentration slow release fertilizer for sugar cane, patent right
People：Sugarcane Inst., Yunnan Prov. Agriculture Academy, Gejiu Co., Ltd of Lv Bao compound fertilizer, address：Breathe out in Yunnan Province Red River
Autonomous prefecture of Ni Zu Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou Kaiyuan City Ling Quan East Roads 363, summary：A kind of Special low-concentration slow release fertilizer for sugar cane, it is contained in slow-release fertilizer
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium are nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium is 15:8:5.The invention can effectively improve Caulis Sacchari sinensis emergence rate, tillering capacity and plant height, examination
Test and show to improve Caulis Sacchari sinensis emergence rate 0.9%-1.7%, tillering capacity 2.3%-4.2%, plant height 2.0-3.3cm；It is remarkably improved Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Farm output,
Test shows to improve the per unit area yield 0.8-1.5t hm 2 of Caulis Sacchari sinensis；The quality of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is can obviously improve, test shows to improve
Caulis Sacchari sinensis field brix 0.3%-0.6%, Sucrose 0.3%-0.5%；Fertilizer application frequency is reduced, labor cost is reduced.Relatively it is adapted to
Apply on the medium soil of the semi-tropical sugarcane district fertilizer of South China Tropical.
The sugar content of yield and Caulis Sacchari sinensis of the fertilizer for Caulis Sacchari sinensis that above-mentioned three parts of documents are mentioned all to Caulis Sacchari sinensis is played necessarily
Raising effect, but be all not directed to moderate-element to be added in these fertilizer formulas, trace element, beneficial element, no
The need fertilizer for being well positioned to meet Caulis Sacchari sinensis requires, and is inorganic fertilizer mostly in these fertilizer formulas, and Organic manure content is few or several
Do not have, life-time service to the soil in Caulis Sacchari sinensis area and the growth of crop be also exist it is dysgenic.Therefore, according to Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Nutrient uptake feature, studies a kind of fertilizer for being exclusively used in Caulis Sacchari sinensis, can meet the various nutrient requirements of sugarcane production, improves the product of Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Amount and sugar content, can effectively improve the quality of soil in Caulis Sacchari sinensis area again, improve the content of the sugarcane district soil organism to Caulis Sacchari sinensis industry
Development be critically important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is according to sugarcane production
Nutrient uptake feature, by compound, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content reasonable mixture ratio of organic and inorganic fertilizer, and contain organic matter, in micro unit
Plain fertilizer, can provide the nutrient needed for sugarcane production, while improving soil environment, improve containing for the sugarcane district soil organism
Amount, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, so as to playing a part of increasing both production and income, promoting the development of Caulis Sacchari sinensis industry, improve Sugar Content in Sugarcane.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the steps：
(1) prepare fertilizer：In fermentation tunnel kiln, first layer overlay 4-5cm high wooden bran is used as bottom, then according to wooden
Bran, mushroom bran, municipal sludge, sugarcane marrow, animal wastes, agricultural crop straw, filter mud of sugar refinery material variety order from bottom to top layer by layer
It is stacked up, in addition to bottom, the thickness of other every layer material is all connecing between 30-35cm, and every layer of different material species
Contacting surface all uniformly applies one layer of zymocyte material, obtains fermentation materials, after carrying out fermentation 17-22 days, with the self-propelled turning of bar pile
Fermentation materials are carried out turning by machine, the material of different species is fully mixed, and pile the bar pile of a rule, continue fermentation
15-20 days, you can fertilizer is obtained；
（2）Dispensing：Obtained fertilizer is sampled into N, P in inspection fertilizer2O5、K2The quality percentage of O and organic matter contains
Amount, then calculates the quality of the inorganic fertilizer for needing to add, and adds moderate-element fertilizer and trace element fertilizer according to assay,
The percentage by weight that each component in the mixed material for obtaining accounts for mixed material gross weight is made to be：Total nutrient N+P2O5+K2O 41%～
43%, organic matter >=25%, moderate-element 0.6%-1.5%, trace element 0.05%-0.25%；
（3）Pelletize：According to step（2）In result of calculation, by inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and step（1）In
Obtained fertilizer is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and Jing gravity systems are crushed, fully blending it is uniform, with bentonite be binding agent by turning
Drum comminution granulation pelletize, granule sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing are obtained final product after the assay was approved.
The production method of above-mentioned sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, the inorganic fertilizer are containing N, P2O5、K2The inorganic fertilizer of O, inorganic fertilizer
In containing element N >=18% of following mass percent, P2O5≥9%、K2O≥14%；Wherein N element is provided by carbamide, P2O5By
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is provided； K2O is provided for potassium sulfate.
The production method of above-mentioned sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, described moderate-element fertilizer be containing magnesium, calcium, element sulphur fertilizer, in
Element M g 0.2%～0.5% containing following mass percent, Ca 0.2%～0.6%, S 0.2%～0.4% in secondary element fertilizer；Its
Middle Mg elements are provided by the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization；Ca elements are provided by Calx；S elements are carried by the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization
For.
The production method of above-mentioned sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, described trace element fertilizer is boracic, ferrum, zinc, the fertilizer of manganese element,
There are the element B 0.01%～0.06% of following mass percent, Fe 0.02%～0.08%, Zn 0.01% in trace element fertilizer
～0.05%, Mn 0.010%～0.06%, wherein boron element are provided by Borax, and ferrum element is provided by ferrous sulfate, and zinc element is by containing
The zinc sulfate of water of crystallization is provided, and manganese element is provided by manganese sulfate.
The production method of above-mentioned sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, in step (1), described fermentation materials carry out sending out before turning
In the ferment time, air, the agricultural crop straw described in step (1) is blasted with blower fan or air compressor machine to the bottom of fermentation materials
For one or more in corn straw, Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail, fresh Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and Folium Musae；The size of described bar pile is a length of
5-6 rice, a width of 1-2 rice, a height of 0.6-0.8 rice.
The production method of above-mentioned sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, in step (1) zymocyte material used be first by Bacillus licheniformis,
Lactobacillus plantarum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Candida utilis and actinomycetes are according to Bacillus licheniformis:Lactobacillus plantarum:
Phanerochaete chrysosporium:Candida utilis:Actinomycetes are 0.7-1:0.3-0.5:1-1.3:0.6-0.8:The weight of 0.8-1.0
Amount ratio is mixed to get mixed vaccine, and the content specification of each microorganism fungus kind is all per gram of more than 200,000,000 effective active bacterium, mixing
Bacterium using the amplification culture for front first passing through strain, is being added in the mixed vaccine material for then obtaining after amplification culture from butchering
Collect the waste liquid that obtains in and waste residue mix homogeneously to obtain the addition of zymocyte material, waste liquid and waste residue be mixed vaccine material
0.6-0.8 times of weight portion, in step (1), the amount of the fermentation material that contact surface between every layer of different material species applies is 0.3-
0.5 kg.Using the amplification culture for front first passing through strain, its culture medium is consisted of described mixed vaccine：2.5% wheat bran, 1%-3%
Dehydrated potato powder, 18% brown sugar, 0.1-0.2% carbamide, 0.003%-0.005%MgSO4·7H2O, 0.001%-0.003%FeSO4·
7H2O, 0.01% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate；Cultural method is：Strain is inoculated in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition：
32 DEG C of temperature, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum concentration 5%, mixing speed 250r/min, ventilation are 3-5L/min, fermentation time 64h.
In the present invention preparation of fertilizer be by wooden bran, mushroom bran, municipal sludge, sugarcane marrow, animal wastes, agricultural crop straw with
And filter mud of sugar refinery be stacked up after obtain after compost fermentation, wooden bran refer to carrying out timber process when because cutting and from tree
The foam shape wood flour of fallen trees itself on wood, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of wooden bran are high, most resistance to fermentation, and sawdust is loose porous, protect
Preferably, breathability is also relatively good for aqueouss, using wooden bran as the bottom of fermentation material, is conducive to the raising that distributes of moisture in fermentation material to send out
Ferment efficiency, and it is fermented rot after wooden bran, comprehensive nutrition, the anxiety of unbiased nitrogen phosphorus deficiency potassium, and quality is loose, dry and wet is moderate.
Mushroom bran is to carry out edible fungi substituting stuff cultivation using raw materials such as straw, wood flours, the culture medium residue after receiving, and cultivates edible fungi
Mushroom bran, be good organic fertilizer.Municipal sludge is the solid waste produced during municipal sewage treatment, municipal sludge
Containing abundant organic matter and mineral, it can not only provide the nutrient required for plant growing but also can improved soil.
Sugarcane marrow and the by-product of filter mud of sugar refinery Dou Shi cane sugar manufactures factory, sugarcane marrow typically contain dry 90%～92%, thick egg
White matter 2.0%, crude fibre 44%～46%, crude fat 0.7%, nitrogen-free extract 42%, coarse ash 2%～3%, sugarcane marrow are one
Writing is concentrated and a fairly large number of resource very much.The main component of filter mud of sugar refinery is debris, phat fat, protein, mineral
Matter and a small amount of sugar part, and activation processing can be carried out to which as the nutrition of Crop containing N P and K etc. is various so as to
In organic substance further recombinate humification, just become efficiently, the new bio-fertilizer of safety, high-quality, and meet organic, green
Color agricultural production needs.Described animal wastes include the animals such as chicken manure, pig manure, cattle and sheep excrement, duck excrement, quail excrement, rabbit excrement, Faeces Columba livia
Feces, the composition in animal wastes be cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, protein, organic matter, carbamide, uric acid and potassium,
The inorganic salts such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, animal wastes are carried out fermentation fertilizer processed can make animal wastes be fully used, and can be significantly
The content of organic matter in the fertilizer that raising is obtained.Described agricultural crop straw is corn straw, Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail, fresh Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae
One or more in rattan and Folium Musae, using agricultural crop straw carry out fermentation prepare fertilizer can be so that agricultural crop straw be obtained
Sufficient utilization, turns waste into wealth, while reducing the surpluses of straw, reduces pollution of the crop straw burning to environment.
The present invention is by wooden bran, mushroom bran, municipal sludge, sugarcane marrow, animal wastes, agricultural crop straw and filter mud of sugar refinery heap layer by layer
Gather into folds and carry out compost fermentation after adding zymocyte material so that wooden bran, mushroom bran, municipal sludge the like waste are turned waste into wealth,
It is fully used, the various garbages produced in greatly having digested life reduce the pollution to environment, and fully profit
Used for plant with the organic matter that the fertilizer obtained after fermentation is produced, only crop does not provide nutrient, moreover it is possible to effectively change
Kind soil, improves the content of soil with organic matter.
In mixed vaccine used in zymocyte material of the present invention, Bacillus licheniformis（Scientific name：Bacillus
licheniformis）It is a kind of common Gram-positive thermophilic bacteria in soil.Lichengermium is nontoxic, degraded ammonia,
Nitrogen, mineral, heavy metal ability are strong, energy secretory protein polypeptide active substance, suppress escherichia coli, Salmonella etc. harmful
Bacterial reproduction；Can a large amount of exoenzymes of secretion（Protease, amylase, cellulase, metalloproteases, neutral protease, fat
Enzyme etc.）, protein degradation matter, cellulose, mineral element etc.；Amination oxidase and degraded sulfide enzyme can also be secreted, by Yin
Diindyl class compound（Scatol）, hydrogen sulfide, nitrite etc. be oxidized to the material of odorless, nonhazardouss, eliminate the different of animal waste
Taste, Bacillus licheniformis can degraded macromolecular material be effectively lower-molecular substance.
Lactobacillus plantarum（Lactobacillus plantarum）It is the one kind in lactobacilluss, amphimicrobian, surface bacterium
Fall diameter about 3mm, and raised, rounded, surface is smooth, fine and closely woven, and color is white, once in a while in pale yellow or buff.Lactobacillus plantarum be with
Sugar produces the gram positive bacteria of lactic acid for fermenting raw materials, can decompose protein in food, saccharide, fat etc., improves food
Digestibility and biological value；Lactobacillus plantarum can decompose pool bottom Organic substance for pond, and deodorization eliminates algae toxin, builds good
Good habitat, moreover it is possible to the harmful substance such as water body ammonia nitrogen of degrading, nitrite, reduces organic oxygen consumption, and indirect oxygen supplement improves water
Matter, whiterot fungi is the microorganism that a unique class has independent lignin degrading ability in nature, whiterot fungi secretion lignin drop
The enzymes such as eccrine fiber element enzyme, hemicellulase, pectase are gone back while solution enzyme, thus are more suitable for decomposing than Trichoderma spp., aspergillosis etc.
Natural lignocellulosic materials.Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Phanerochae chrysosporium) is whiterot fungi
One kind in (white rot fungi), has good Degradation to lignin, hemicellulose, cellulose, and straw Jing is yellow
After the flat lead fungi fermentation of archespore hair, most low-quality non-protein nitrogen is converted into the tropina of better quality, protein quality
Obtain improvement by a relatively large margin.Being added with beneficial to the fungi increased in compost for Phanerochaete chrysosporium, has so as to be beneficial to
Improve cellulose, hemicellulase running water to put down, and then accelerating fibers element, hemicellulose decompose, and promote composting process；The yellow spore of inoculation
The flat lead fungi of raw wool can further improve compost temperature, be conducive to accelerating the decomposition of windrow organic matter, improve degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed, so as to aobvious
Write when increasing fermentation ends full phosphorus, full potassium content in heap body.
Candida utilis are called Candida utilis or Candida utilis, and the entitled Candida utilis of Latin produce protein false
Silk yeast cell is rounded, oval or sausage shape, size is（3.5～4.5）um×（7～13）um.Candida utilis
Cellulose raw material can be utilized to produce nutrition and to increase rich fermented feed, yeast cells living also can the various enzymes of exocytosiss, such as shallow lake
Powder enzyme, protease, cellulase etc., Candida utilis can also assimilate Organic substance such as urine in animal wastes during the fermentation
Acid, low peptides, other organic acid etc., make the fermentation of fermentation material more abundant.
Actinomycetes（Classification system：Actinobacteria）A procaryotic monoid, be a group Gram-positive,
Height (G+C) mol% contents (>55%) antibacterial, actinomycetes can decompose many Organic substances, including aromatic,
The compound of the strong toxicity such as the complex compound such as paraffin, rubber, cellulose, wooden and some cyanogen.The big multipotency of actinomycetes produces anti-
Rhzomorph, the ability with very strong decomposition of cellulose, actinomycetes can secrete organic acid, biological active substanceies and antibiotics, suppress
Pathogen spreads, moreover it is possible to participate in the conversion of the compounds such as Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus, and there is to crop growth-promoting, disease-resistant and fertilizer efficiency to make
With.
Mixed vaccine used by zymocyte material of the present invention is by Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, product
Protein candida mycoderma and actinomycetes composition, the mixed vaccine can effectively to the municipal sludge in fermentation material, sugarcane marrow, animal wastes with
And the material such as filter mud of sugar refinery is decomposed, effective degraded macromolecular material is lower-molecular substance, through the effect of mixed vaccine strain,
The temperature of compost can be improved, so as to improve the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of fermentation material.And the present invention is enlarged culture, expanding propagation to mixed vaccine
Effectively bacterial content substantially increases afterwards, and strain utilization rate is significantly improved, and can greatly shorten fermentation time, reduces production cost.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the fertilizer used by the production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention is to play different types of fermentation materials stacked in multi-layers
Come what is obtained Jing after compost fermentation, first carry out fermentation 17-22 days, fermentation materials temperature is raised in the meantime, it is sufficient to kill big absolutely
Most detrimentals are biological, and the cellulose and hemicellulose in fermentation materials is preferably hydrolyzed, and reduce N and CO2Discharge, significantly
The Water Soluble Organic Carbon content that raising can be directly absorbed by plant, while the quantity of useful microbe in substrate increases, Er Qie
During this, compost does not carry out turning, reduces number of times and the time of compost turning, accelerates material and become thoroughly decomposed, and shortens compost week
Phase, improve the quality of product；Fermentation materials are carried out after turning with bar pile self-propelled stack turning machine, different types of material is abundant
Mix, material can radiate toxin expelling.Fertilizer used by the present invention is by wooden bran, mushroom bran, municipal sludge, sugarcane marrow, animal wastes etc.
What garbage was obtained after being fermented, both mitigate the pollution on the environments such as waste bacterial slag and animal wastes, realize again useless
The purpose that waste resource is utilized.
2nd, the zymocyte material used by the present invention is that mixed vaccine and collecting from slaughterhouse after will be enlarged by cultivating is obtained
Obtain after waste liquid and waste residue mix homogeneously, the waste liquid and waste residue produced in not only making slaughterhouse is fully used, Er Qie
Contain hydrochloric acid, pepsin in containing multiple-microorganism gastric juice in the gastric juice stomach function regulating slag taken out from animal in slaughterhouse and coagulate
The digestive enzyme such as galactenzyme, can play Degradation to crude fibre；Through the waste liquid that obtains and waste residue will be collected in slaughterhouse and is mixed
It is used as the zymocyte material of material after bacterium mixing, it is possible to increase the content of microorganisms in zymocyte material, compared with exclusive use mixed vaccine
The ferment effect for being fermented, adds after collecting the waste liquid and waste residue mixing for obtaining from slaughterhouse in mixed vaccine, material
Ferment effect is improved and can be greatly improved.The zymocyte material can rapidly promote organic materials mineralization in composting process
And humification, nutrient is changed into available state and quick-acting states from invalid state and slow state；Not only there is the powerful effect of becoming thoroughly decomposed to organic materials,
And also breed a large amount of function antibacterials during the fermentation and produce various metabolites, so as to stimulate crop growth；Send out
The organic substance of the microorganism decomposable asymmetric choice net generation foul gass in yeast-like fungi material, organic sulfur compound, organic nitrogen etc., and suppress corrupt micro-
Biological growth, substantially improves the air regime of Workplace.
3rd, the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer that present invention production is obtained by the compound of organic and inorganic fertilizer, close by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content proportioning
Reason, and contains organic matter, middle trace element fertilizer, nutrient efficient, can provide the nutrient needed for sugarcane production, and favorably
Absorb in Caulis Sacchari sinensis.In the special fertilizer, the content of organic matter is high, not only can provide sufficient nutrient to plant, can also eliminate chemical fertilizer
The side effect for bringing, effectively improves the quality of sugarcane field soil, improves soil environment, improves soil organic matter content, improves
Utilization rate of fertilizer, so that played a part of increasing both production and income.Nutrient uptake feature in the special fertilizer always according to Caulis Sacchari sinensis adds middle amount
Element magnesium, calcium, sulfur, trace element fertilizer boron, ferrum, zinc, manganese element can provide the moderate-element and micro- required for growth for Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Secondary element, so that promote the growth of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.The present invention sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer that obtains of production is nutritious, fertilizer efficiency is good, fertilizer utilization
Rate is high, using the special fertilizer to Sugarcane Fertilization, compared with conventional fertilizer application, after per mu is applied sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, per mu yield volume increase 20% with
On, sugar improves more than 1%；Significantly improve economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the steps：
(1) prepare fertilizer：In fermentation tunnel kiln, first layer overlay 5cm high wooden bran is used as bottom, so
Afterwards according to wooden bran, mushroom bran, municipal sludge, sugarcane marrow, animal wastes, corn straw, filter mud of sugar refinery material variety order by
It is lower and on be stacked up layer by layer, in addition to bottom, the thickness of other every layer material is all 35cm, and every layer of different material species it
Between contact surface all uniformly apply one layer of zymocyte material, obtain fermentation materials, carry out fermentation 22 days after, turned over bar pile is self-propelled
Fermentation materials are carried out turning by heap machine, the material of different species is fully mixed, and pile the bar pile of a rule, bar pile it is big
It is little for a length of 6 meters, a width of 2 meters, a height of 0.8 meter, continue fermentation 15 days, you can be obtained fertilizer；
（2）Dispensing：Obtained fertilizer is sampled into N, P in inspection fertilizer2O5、K2The quality percentage of O and organic matter contains
Amount, then calculates the quality of the inorganic fertilizer for needing to add according to assay, and inorganic fertilizer is containing N, P2O5、K2The inorganic fertilizer of O
Material, element N >=18% containing following mass percent, P in inorganic fertilizer2O5≥9%、K2O≥14%；Wherein N element is carried by carbamide
For P2O5There is provided by Diammonium phosphate (DAP)； K2O is provided for potassium sulfate；And add moderate-element fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, so as to get
Mixed material in each component account for the percentage by weight of mixed material gross weight and be：Total nutrient N+P2O5+K2O 41%～43%, has
Machine matter 28%, moderate-element 1.5%, trace element 0.25%；Moderate-element fertilizer be containing magnesium, calcium, element sulphur fertilizer, moderate-element
Element M g 0.5% containing following mass percent, Ca 0.6%, S 0.4% in fertilizer；Wherein Mg elements are by the sulphuric acid containing water of crystallization
Magnesium is provided；Ca elements are provided by Calx；S elements are provided by the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization；Trace element fertilizer be boracic, ferrum, zinc,
The fertilizer of manganese element, has the element B 0.06% of following mass percent, Fe 0.08%, Zn 0.05% in trace element fertilizer,
Mn 0.06%, wherein boron element are provided by Borax, and ferrum element is provided by ferrous sulfate, and zinc element is carried by the zinc sulfate containing water of crystallization
For manganese element is provided by manganese sulfate；
（3）Pelletize：According to step（2）In result of calculation, by inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and step（1）In
Obtained fertilizer is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and Jing gravity systems are crushed, fully blending it is uniform, with bentonite be binding agent by turning
Drum comminution granulation pelletize, granule sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing are obtained final product after the assay was approved.
In step (1), described fermentation materials are carried out in the fermentation time before turning, with blower fan or air compressor machine to sending out
The bottom of ferment material blasts air.In step (1), zymocyte material used is first by Bacillus licheniformis, plant breast bar
Bacterium, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Candida utilis and actinomycetes are according to Bacillus licheniformis:Lactobacillus plantarum:Yellow archespore hair
Flat lead fungi:Candida utilis:Actinomycetes are 0.7:0.3:1:0.6:0.8 weight ratio is mixed to get mixed vaccine, and each is micro-
The content specification of biological inoculum is all per gram of more than 200,000,000 effective active bacterium, and mixed vaccine is using the expansion for front first passing through strain
Culture, its culture medium are consisted of：2.5% wheat bran, 1% dehydrated potato powder, 18% brown sugar, 0.1% carbamide, 0.003%MgSO4·7H2O,
0.003%FeSO4·7H2O, 0.01% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate；Cultural method is：Strain is inoculated in seed fermentation tank, seed is sent out
Fermenting pot condition：32 DEG C of temperature, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum concentration 5%, mixing speed 250r/min, ventilation are 3L/min, fermentation
Time 64h；Then add in the mixed vaccine material for obtaining after amplification culture and collect the waste liquid that obtains and useless from slaughterhouse
Slag mix homogeneously obtains the 0.6 times weight portion of the addition for mixed vaccine material of zymocyte material, waste liquid and waste residue, step (1)
In the amount of fermentation material that applies of contact surface between every layer of different material species be 0.3kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the steps：
(1) prepare fertilizer：In fermentation tunnel kiln, first layer overlay 4cm high wooden bran is used as bottom, so
Afterwards according to wooden bran, mushroom bran, municipal sludge, sugarcane marrow, animal wastes, agricultural crop straw, filter mud of sugar refinery material variety order
From bottom to top stacked in multi-layers is got up, and in addition to bottom, the thickness of other every layer material is all 30cm, and every layer of different material species
Between contact surface all uniformly apply one layer of zymocyte material, obtain fermentation materials, carry out fermentation 17 days after, it is self-propelled with bar pile
Fermentation materials are carried out turning by turning machine, the material of different species is fully mixed, and pile the bar pile of a rule, bar pile
Size is a length of 5 meters, a width of 1 meter, a height of 0.6 meter, continues fermentation 20 days, you can fertilizer is obtained；
（2）Dispensing：Obtained fertilizer is sampled into N, P in inspection fertilizer2O5、K2The quality percentage of O and organic matter contains
Amount, then calculates the quality of the inorganic fertilizer for needing to add according to assay, and inorganic fertilizer is containing N, P2O5、K2The inorganic fertilizer of O
Material, element N >=18% containing following mass percent, P in inorganic fertilizer2O5≥9%、K2O≥14%；Wherein N element is carried by carbamide
For P2O5There is provided by Diammonium phosphate (DAP)； K2O is provided for potassium sulfate；And add moderate-element fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, so as to get
Mixed material in each component account for the percentage by weight of mixed material gross weight and be：Total nutrient N+P2O5+K2O 41%～43%, has
Machine matter 25%, moderate-element 0.6%, trace element 0.05%；Moderate-element fertilizer be containing magnesium, calcium, element sulphur fertilizer, moderate-element
Element M g 0.2% containing following mass percent, Ca 0.2%, S 0.2% in fertilizer；Wherein Mg elements are by the sulphuric acid containing water of crystallization
Magnesium is provided；Ca elements are provided by Calx；S elements are provided by the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization；Trace element fertilizer be boracic, ferrum, zinc,
The fertilizer of manganese element, has the element B 0.01% of following mass percent, Fe 0.02%, Zn 0.01% in trace element fertilizer,
Mn 0.010%, wherein boron element are provided by Borax, and ferrum element is provided by ferrous sulfate, and zinc element is by the zinc sulfate containing water of crystallization
There is provided, manganese element is provided by manganese sulfate；
（3）Pelletize：According to step（2）In result of calculation, by inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and step（1）In
Obtained fertilizer is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and Jing gravity systems are crushed, fully blending it is uniform, with bentonite be binding agent by turning
Drum comminution granulation pelletize, granule sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing are obtained final product after the assay was approved.
In step (1), described fermentation materials are carried out in the fermentation time before turning, with blower fan or air compressor machine to fermented product
The bottom of material blasts air；Described agricultural crop straw is corn straw and Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail；In step (1), zymocyte material used is
First by Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Candida utilis and actinomycetes according to lichens spore
Bacillus:Lactobacillus plantarum:Phanerochaete chrysosporium:Candida utilis:Actinomycetes are 0.8:0.4:1.2:0.7:0.9 weight
Amount ratio is mixed to get mixed vaccine, and the content specification of each microorganism fungus kind is all per gram of more than 200,000,000 effective active bacterium, mixing
Using the amplification culture for front first passing through strain, its culture medium is consisted of bacterium：2.5% wheat bran, 2% dehydrated potato powder, 18% brown sugar,
0.15% carbamide, 0.005%MgSO4·7H2O, 0.001%FeSO4·7H2O, 0.01% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate；Cultural method is：Will
Strain is inoculated in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition：32 DEG C of temperature, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum concentration 5%, stirring speed
Degree 250r/min, ventilation is 4L/min, fermentation time 64h；Then add in the mixed vaccine material for obtaining after amplification culture again
Enter to collect the waste liquid that obtains from slaughterhouse and waste residue mix homogeneously to obtain the addition of zymocyte material, waste liquid and waste residue be mixed
0.7 times of weight portion of fungus material is closed, the amount of the fermentation material that the contact surface in step (1) between every layer of different material species applies is
0.4 kg。
Embodiment 3
A kind of production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the steps：
(1) prepare fertilizer：In fermentation tunnel kiln, first layer overlay 4.5cm high wooden bran is used as bottom, then according to wooden
Bran, mushroom bran, municipal sludge, sugarcane marrow, animal wastes, agricultural crop straw, filter mud of sugar refinery material variety order from bottom to top layer by layer
It is stacked up, in addition to bottom, the thickness of other every layer material is all the contact surface between 32cm, and every layer of different material species
All uniformly apply one layer of zymocyte material, obtain fermentation materials, after carrying out fermentation 30 days, will be fermented with bar pile self-propelled stack turning machine
Material carries out turning, the material of different species is fully mixed, and piles the bar pile of a rule, and the size of bar pile is a length of
5.5 meters, a width of 1.6 meters, a height of 0.7 meter, continue fermentation 18 days, you can fertilizer is obtained；
（2）Dispensing：Obtained fertilizer is sampled into N, P in inspection fertilizer2O5、K2The quality percentage of O and organic matter contains
Amount, then calculates the quality of the inorganic fertilizer for needing to add according to assay, and inorganic fertilizer is containing N, P2O5、K2The inorganic fertilizer of O
Material, element N >=18% containing following mass percent, P in inorganic fertilizer2O5≥9%、K2O≥14%；Wherein N element is carried by carbamide
For P2O5There is provided by Diammonium phosphate (DAP)； K2O is provided for potassium sulfate；And add moderate-element fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, so as to get
Mixed material in each component account for the percentage by weight of mixed material gross weight and be：Total nutrient N+P2O5+K2O 41%～43%, has
Machine matter >=25%, moderate-element 1.0%, trace element 0.15%；Moderate-element fertilizer be containing magnesium, calcium, element sulphur fertilizer, middle amount unit
Element M g 0.3% containing following mass percent, Ca 0.4%, S 0.3% in plain fertilizer；Wherein Mg elements are by the sulfur containing water of crystallization
Sour magnesium is provided；Ca elements are provided by Calx；S elements are provided by the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization；Trace element fertilizer be boracic, ferrum,
The fertilizer of zinc, manganese element, element B 0.04%, the Fe 0.06%, Zn for having following mass percent in trace element fertilizer
0.03%, Mn 0.02%, wherein boron element are provided by Borax, and ferrum element is provided by ferrous sulfate, and zinc element is by the sulfur containing water of crystallization
Sour zinc is provided, and manganese element is provided by manganese sulfate；
（3）Pelletize：According to step（2）In result of calculation, by inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and step（1）In
Obtained fertilizer is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and Jing gravity systems are crushed, fully blending it is uniform, with bentonite be binding agent by turning
Drum comminution granulation pelletize, granule sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing are obtained final product after the assay was approved.
In step (1), described fermentation materials are carried out in the fermentation time before turning, with blower fan or air compressor machine to fermented product
The bottom of material blasts air；During described agricultural crop straw is corn straw, Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail, fresh Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and Folium Musae
One or more.In step (1), zymocyte material used is first by Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus plantarum, yellow archespore Mao Pingge
Bacterium, Candida utilis and actinomycetes are according to Bacillus licheniformis:Lactobacillus plantarum:Phanerochaete chrysosporium:Produce protein false
Silk yeast:Actinomycetes are 1: 0.5: 1.3:0.8:1.0 weight ratio is mixed to get mixed vaccine, each microorganism fungus kind
Content specification is all per gram of more than 200,000,000 effective active bacterium, and described mixed vaccine is being trained using the expansion for front first passing through strain
Support, its culture medium is consisted of：2.5% wheat bran, 3% dehydrated potato powder, 18% brown sugar, 0.2% carbamide, 0.004%MgSO4·7H2O,
0.002%FeSO4·7H2O, 0.01% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate；Cultural method is：Strain is inoculated in seed fermentation tank, seed is sent out
Fermenting pot condition：32 DEG C of temperature, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum concentration 5%, mixing speed 250r/min, ventilation are 5L/min, fermentation
Time 64h；Then add in the mixed vaccine material for obtaining after amplification culture and collect the waste liquid that obtains and useless from slaughterhouse
Slag mix homogeneously obtains the 0.8 times weight portion of the addition for mixed vaccine material of zymocyte material, waste liquid and waste residue, step (1)
In the amount of fermentation material that applies of contact surface between every layer of different material species be 0.5 kg.
Application effect
Production method for further illustrating sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention produces the advantage of the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer for obtaining, inventor
The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer obtained using present invention production is tested in Nanning Binyang County, with market routine Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer
Contrast on effect is carried out, and the result of the test such as the effect of increasing production to Caulis Sacchari sinensis has been counted.
Test situation is as follows：
1st, kind：New platform sugar 16；
2 kinds of plant periods：On March 10th, 2014
3rd, test process：
1. conventional Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer-use 15-15-15 compound fertilizer, 120kg/ mus, 3 mu of coprocessing；
2. the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer for obtaining is produced in processing the 1- embodiment of the present invention 1, and 120kg/ mus process 3 mu；
3. the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer for obtaining is produced in processing the 2- embodiment of the present invention 2, and 120kg/ mus process 3 mu；
4. the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer for obtaining is produced in processing the 3- embodiment of the present invention 3, and 120kg/ mus process 3 mu；
4th, result of the test：
(1) sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and administration impact of the common fertilizer to sugarcane yield for applying the present invention is as shown in table 1 below：
Knowable to upper table 1, compared to conventional Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer, the product of Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be greatly improved using the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention
Amount, reaches more than 20% using the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer sugarcane yield volume increase of the present invention, and effect of increasing production is obvious, remarkable in economical benefits.
(2) apply the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention and apply the impact effect such as table 2 below institute that common fertilizer increases sugar aspect to Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Show：
Knowable to upper table 2, compared to conventional Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer, using sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the invention can make Caulis Sacchari sinensis sugared brix,
The content of optically-active pol, simple purity, Sucrose and Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber part etc. is improved, using the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer energy of the present invention
Greatly improve the sugar of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) prepare fertilizer：In fermentation tunnel kiln, first layer overlay 4-5cm high wooden bran is used as bottom, then according to wooden
Bran, mushroom bran, municipal sludge, sugarcane marrow, animal wastes, agricultural crop straw, filter mud of sugar refinery material variety order from bottom to top layer by layer
It is stacked up, in addition to bottom, the thickness of other every layer material is all connecing between 30-35cm, and every layer of different material species
Contacting surface all uniformly applies one layer of zymocyte material, obtains fermentation materials, after carrying out fermentation 17-22 days, with the self-propelled turning of bar pile
Fermentation materials are carried out turning by machine, the material of different species is fully mixed, and pile the bar pile of a rule, continue fermentation
15-20 days, you can fertilizer is obtained；
（2）Dispensing：Obtained fertilizer is sampled into N, P in inspection fertilizer2O5 、K2The quality percentage of O and organic matter
Content, then calculates the quality of the inorganic fertilizer for needing to add, and adds moderate-element fertilizer and trace element according to assay
Fertilizer, so as to get mixed material in each component account for the percentage by weight of mixed material gross weight and be：Total nutrient N+P2O5+K2O 41%
～43%, organic matter >=25%, moderate-element 0.6%-1.5%, trace element 0.05%-0.25%；
（3）Pelletize：According to step（2）In result of calculation, by inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and step（1）In
Obtained fertilizer is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and Jing gravity systems are crushed, fully blending it is uniform, with bentonite be binding agent by turning
Drum comminution granulation pelletize, granule sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing are obtained final product after the assay was approved.
2. the production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inorganic fertilizer is containing N, P2O5
、K2The inorganic fertilizer of O, element N >=18% containing following mass percent, P in inorganic fertilizer2O5 ≥9%、K2O≥14%；Wherein
N element is provided by carbamide, P2O5There is provided by Diammonium phosphate (DAP)； K2O is provided for potassium sulfate.
3. the production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described moderate-element fertilizer be containing
Magnesium, calcium, the fertilizer of element sulphur, element M g 0.2%～0.5% containing following mass percent, Ca 0.2% in moderate-element fertilizer
～0.6%, S 0.2%～0.4%；Wherein Mg elements are provided by the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization；Ca elements are provided by Calx；S elements
There is provided by the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization.
4. the production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described trace element fertilizer be containing
Boron, ferrum, zinc, the fertilizer of manganese element, the element B 0.01%～0.06%, Fe for having following mass percent in trace element fertilizer
0.02%～0.08%, Zn 0.01%～0.05%, wherein Mn 0.010%～0.06%, boron element are provided by Borax, and ferrum element is by sulfur
Sour ferrous offer, zinc element are provided by the zinc sulfate containing water of crystallization, and manganese element is provided by manganese sulfate.
5. the production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1),
Described fermentation materials are carried out in the fermentation time before turning, blast sky with blower fan or air compressor machine to the bottom of fermentation materials
Gas, the crop stalk described in step (1) be corn straw, Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail, fresh Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and Folium Musae in one kind or
It is various；The size of described bar pile be a length of 5-6 rice, a width of 1-2 rice, a height of 0.6-0.8 rice.
6. the production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fermentation used in step (1)
Bacterium material is first by Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Candida utilis and actinomycetes according to ground
Clothing bacillus cereuss:Lactobacillus plantarum:Phanerochaete chrysosporium:Candida utilis:Actinomycetes are 0.7-1:0.3-0.5:1-
1.3:0.6-0.8:The weight ratio of 0.8-1.0 is mixed to get mixed vaccine, and the content specification of each microorganism fungus kind is all per gram 2
Then more than hundred million effective active bacterium, mixed vaccine are obtained after amplification culture using the amplification culture for front first passing through strain
Add in mixed vaccine material and collect the waste liquid that obtains from slaughterhouse and waste residue mix homogeneously obtains zymocyte material, waste liquid and
0.6-0.8 times weight portion of the addition of waste residue for mixed vaccine material, the contact in step (1) between every layer of different material species
The amount of the fermentation material that face applies is 0.3-0.5 kg.
7. the production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described mixed vaccine is using front
The amplification culture of strain is first passed through, its culture medium is consisted of：2.5% wheat bran, 1%-3% dehydrated potato powders, 18% brown sugar, 0.1-0.2% urine
Element, 0.003%-0.005%MgSO4·7H2O, 0.001%-0.003%FeSO4·7H2O, 0.01% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate；Culture side
Method is：Strain is inoculated in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition：32 DEG C of temperature, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum concentration 5%,
Mixing speed 250r/min, ventilation are 3-5L/min, fermentation time 64h.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107746360A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-02 | 曾少兰 | A kind of granulated sugar tangerine special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827499A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN110511089A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 袁湖业 | A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method |
| CN110583416A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Sugarcane planting method |
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| CN102850122A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-01-02 | 刘奋安 | Water-retaining organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044095A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 万小民 | Method for preparing sugarcane organic compound fertilizer |
| CN106083229A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 黄旭胜 | A kind of bio-feritlizer with rabbit excrement as primary raw material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103044095A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 万小民 | Method for preparing sugarcane organic compound fertilizer |
| CN102850122A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-01-02 | 刘奋安 | Water-retaining organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106083229A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 黄旭胜 | A kind of bio-feritlizer with rabbit excrement as primary raw material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107827499A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN107746360A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-02 | 曾少兰 | A kind of granulated sugar tangerine special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110511089A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 袁湖业 | A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method |
| CN110583416A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Sugarcane planting method |
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