CN107721643A - A kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721643A CN107721643A CN201711165581.4A CN201711165581A CN107721643A CN 107721643 A CN107721643 A CN 107721643A CN 201711165581 A CN201711165581 A CN 201711165581A CN 107721643 A CN107721643 A CN 107721643A
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- organic fertilizer
- pears
- pear tree
- biological organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pear tree organic fertilizer, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2 1 parts of 20 40 parts of chicken manure, 30 50 parts of cow dung, 10 30 parts of pears slag, 20 40 parts of pears branch powder, 26 parts of compound bacteria and trace element.It is of the invention effectively to be enriched using pears slag and pears branch and organic matter, it is particularly suitable for the cultivation of pear tree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological fertilizer field, is related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of pear tree biological organic
Fertilizer.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer is organic solid waste（Including organic waste, stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, grouts, agricultural byproducts and food
Solid waste caused by product processing）The organic fertilizer formed through bio-fertilizer strain fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposed post-processing, and add
Add the fertilizer product formed after function stem.Soil microenvironment can be adjusted, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, improved
Soil organic matter content, increase soil air permeability, can be applied in Different Crop, reached increase crop yield, are carried
The effect of high-quality.The understanding to be damaged with people to chemical fertilizer is goed deep into, use biological organic fertilizer replacing fertilizer with
The selection that fertilizer amount turns into conventional is reduced, it is also more and more to specialize in the enterprise of biological organic fertilizer production, biological organic fertilizer
Species increase sharply, show the development trend of sectionalization and customizations, wheat bio-organic fertilizer special, facility vegetable occur
A variety of biological organic fertilizers such as dish bio-organic fertilizer special, grape bio-organic fertilizer special.
Pears are the important fruit in Hebei province, and pulp is delicate and tender, and how sweet juice is, because good product quality is at home and abroad enjoyed great prestige
There is great fame, turn into the mainstay of Zhao County agricultural economy.However, in recent years due to the increasing of chemical fertilizer dosage, Chinese pear production
Amount increase, but the quality of the operatic circle and mouthfeel are all greatly reduced, and are in the presence of that Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income for region pear tree industry.Carry out pears
Set special biological organic fertilizer exploitation has to reducing chemical fertilizer dosage, improvement pear tree planting soil, improving pears product quality
Important effect.
Pears slag is remaining residue after pears production fruit juice, wherein not only containing the bioactivity such as a variety of sugar, amino acid into
Point, it is good pear tree fertilizer raw material also containing the inorganic nutrients composition for being adapted to pear tree to absorb ratio.Equally, pears branch
Powder is crushing gained after pear tree beta pruning, and it not only containing abundant organic matter, also contains the nothing that suitable pear tree absorbs ratio
Machine nutritional ingredient.The pears slag and banking up for pears branch that can not effectively utilize not only cause environmental pollution, and the serious wasting of resources,
Therefore need badly and it is reasonably developed.Document retrieval is found, special as the pear tree of raw material using pears slag and pears branch powder
Biological organic fertilizer has not been reported.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pear tree organic fertilizer effectively enriched using pears slag and pears branch and organic matter.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of pear tree organic fertilizer, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken manure 20-40 parts, cow dung 30-50 parts, pears slag 10-30
Part, pears branch powder 20-40 parts, compound bacteria 2-6 parts and micro- 0.2-1 parts.
Wherein, the pears slag is that pears produce the residue after fruit juice；The pears branch powder is the crushed material of pear tree beta pruning.
Further, the compound bacteria includes the component of following parts by weight：Bacillus megaterium 10-20 parts, withered grass gemma
Bacillus 20-50 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 10-30 parts and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 8-10 parts.The bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, plant
Thing lactobacillus and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are commercially available prod, and the viable count in each product is all higher than 1,000,000,000/gram, the parts by weight are with commercially available
The quality meter of product.
Further, the trace element includes the component of following parts by weight：Zinc sulfate 1-5 parts, calcium carbonate 2-8 parts, sulphur
Sour magnesium 2-4 parts.
Further, after the chicken manure, cow dung, pears slag, pears branch powder and the first blended fermentation process of trace element, then with
Compound bacteria mixes.
Further, described fermentation process is to carry out decomposition reactor system processing using microorganism-decomposing agent；The microorganism
The dosage of decomposing agent is the 0.1-0.5% of chicken manure, cow dung, pears slag, pears branch powder and micro- mixing quality.
Further, the high temperature fermentation period of the decomposed processing is 10-20 days, and the Aging storage time is 30-60 days.
Further, water content≤30% of the pear tree biological organic fertilizer, N P and K total nutrient >=5%, function bacterium number
>=0.2 hundred million/gram, pH value 5.0-7.5.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1）The present invention is for current pears slag and pears branch powder quantity is more, purposes is few, for producing biological organic fertilizer, it is possible to reduce environment
Pollution, turns waste into wealth.
2）Demand of the present invention for pear tree to nutrient, uses pears slag and pears branch powder to carry out part nutrition for raw material
The supply of element, more balanced nutrition can be provided for Growth of Pear Trees.
3）Multiple beneficial microorganism is with the addition of in the present invention, can be to improve soil microenvironment, so as to promote pear tree
Root growth, reduce disease.
4）Pear tree bio-organic fertilizer special produced by the invention, have the content of organic matter it is high the characteristics of, can improved soil,
Retain water and nutrients, fertilizer amount can be reduced, improve pears nutrient quality.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that and the embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and
Limitation the scope of the present invention is not used in, modification of the those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of values of the present invention falls within the application
Appended claims limited range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pear tree bio-organic fertilizer special, the matrix include chicken manure, cow dung, pears slag, pears branch powder, compound bacteria and trace element.
The weight ratio of the biological organic fertilizer formula is：20 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of pears slag, 20 parts of pears branch powder are micro-
1 part of secondary element.Wherein, trace element includes：Zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, weight ratio are 1: 2: 2.
Add 0.2% decomposed microbial bacterial agent and above-mentioned raw material carry out composting, high temperature fermentation period is 10 days, at after-ripening
60 days time is managed, adds 3 parts of compound bacteria afterwards.
Wherein, compound bacteria is that each bacterium is mixed to get according to following parts by weight：10 parts of bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis
8 parts of 20 parts, 10 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.The viable count of all microbial inoculums is all higher than 1,000,000,000/gram.
The biological organic fertilizer water content 15%, content of organic matter >=50%, N+P2O5+K2O >=5%, flat board is applied using dilution
Method measurement function content of microorganisms >=0.2 hundred million/g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pear tree bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer includes chicken manure, cow dung, pears slag, pears branch powder, compound
Bacterium and trace element.
The weight ratio of the biological organic fertilizer formula is：30 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of pears slag, 40 parts of pears branch powder are micro-
0.5 part of secondary element.
Wherein, trace element includes：Zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, weight ratio are 5: 8: 4.
Add 0.5% decomposed microbial bacterial agent and above-mentioned raw material carry out composting, high temperature fermentation period is 20 days, at after-ripening
60 days time is managed, adds 4 parts of compound bacteria afterwards.
Wherein, compound bacteria is that each bacterium is mixed to get according to following parts by weight：20 parts of bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis
10 parts of 50 parts, 30 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Biological organic fertilizer water content 20-25%, content of organic matter >=50%, N+P2O5+K2O >=5%, functional microorganism content
>=0.2 hundred million/g.
Embodiment 3
Kind pear tree bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer includes chicken manure, cow dung, pears slag, pears branch powder, compound bacteria
And trace element.
The weight ratio of the biological organic fertilizer formula is：40 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of pears slag, 30 parts of pears branch powder are micro-
0.2 part of secondary element.
Wherein, trace element includes：Zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, weight ratio are 2: 4: 3.
Add 1% decomposed microbial bacterial agent and above-mentioned raw material carry out composting, high temperature fermentation period is 15 days, Aging storage
30 days time, 3 parts of compound bacteria is added afterwards.
Wherein, compound bacteria is that each bacterium is mixed to get according to following parts by weight：14 parts of bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis
9 parts of 30 parts, 18 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The biological organic fertilizer water content 20%, content of organic matter >=50%, N+P2O5+K2O >=5%, functional microorganism content >=
0.2 hundred million/g.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pear tree bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer includes chicken manure, cow dung, pears slag, pears branch powder, compound
Bacterium and trace element.
The weight ratio of the biological organic fertilizer formula is：20 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of pears slag, 40 parts of pears branch powder are micro-
1 part of secondary element.
Wherein, trace element includes：Zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, weight ratio are 3: 6: 4.
Add 1% decomposed microbial bacterial agent and above-mentioned raw material carry out composting, high temperature fermentation period is 20 days, Aging storage
60 days time, 6 parts of compound bacteria is added afterwards.
Wherein, compound bacteria is that each bacterium is mixed to get according to following parts by weight：18 parts of bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis
9 parts of 40 parts, 26 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The biological organic fertilizer water content 15%, content of organic matter >=60%, N+P2O5+K2O >=5%, functional microorganism content >=
0.2 hundred million/g.
The contrast test of fertilizer efficiency of effect example difference biological organic fertilizer
Pear tree biological organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1 ~ 4 can answer on a variety of Pear Trees with Various Cultivars such as Chinese pear, pear, imperial crown pears
With by pear tree bio-organic fertilizer special prepared by the present invention and other 2 kinds of biological organic fertilizers of in the market purchase（CK1、CK2）With
It is as follows in fostering and apply fertilizer for Chinese pear, contrast test effect.
The fertilizer application phase is on October 5th, 2016, ditch spread fertilizer at root cap radiation, and each tree applies the fertilizer 8
Kilogram.
The fertilizer efficiency of 1 different biological organic fertilizers of table processing
。
As seen from Table 1, the pears biological organic fertilizer described in embodiment 1, leaf color is glossy dark green to dark green, and malformed fruit is few, single
Fruit weight and sugar content slightly above other processing, show that the fertilizer of embodiment 1 has good application effect.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, but is not limited to this, this
The technical staff in field is easy to understand according to above-described embodiment the spirit of the present invention, and makes different amplification and change, but
Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken manure 20-40 parts, cow dung
30-50 parts, pears slag 10-30 parts, pears branch powder 20-40 parts, compound bacteria 2-6 parts and micro- 0.2-1 parts.
2. a kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound bacteria includes following weight
Measure the component of part：Bacillus megaterium 10-20 parts, bacillus subtilis 20-50 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 10-30 parts and nitrogen-fixing bacteria
8-10 parts.
3. a kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace element includes as follows
The component of parts by weight：Zinc sulfate 1-5 parts, calcium carbonate 2-8 parts and magnesium sulfate 2-4 parts.
4. a kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer according to any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that the chicken manure, ox
Excrement, pears slag, pears branch powder and trace element first after blended fermentation process, mix in the latter stage of ripening of fertilizer with compound bacteria.
5. a kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described fermentation process is to utilize
Microorganism-decomposing agent carries out decomposition reactor system processing；The dosage of the microorganism-decomposing agent be chicken manure, cow dung, pears slag, pears branch powder with
And the 0.2-1% of micro- mixing quality.
A kind of 6. pear tree biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the high temperature hair of the decomposed processing
The ferment phase is 10-20 days, and the Aging storage time is 30-60 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711165581.4A CN107721643A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711165581.4A CN107721643A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107721643A true CN107721643A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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ID=61216657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711165581.4A Pending CN107721643A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113748912A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-07 | 北京四良科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating branch blight of Korla fragrant pears |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102219573A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 姜志德 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof |
| CN105294226A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2016-02-03 | 粟永飞 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for pear trees |
| CN105585350A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-05-18 | 江苏恒源生物有机肥有限公司 | Fermented organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
| US20170008812A1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2017-01-12 | Jahngryu Industries.,Ltd | Plant nutrient composition for synergistically increasing flavors and improving textures of fruits and fruit vegetables and method therefor |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201711165581.4A patent/CN107721643A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102219573A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 姜志德 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof |
| US20170008812A1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2017-01-12 | Jahngryu Industries.,Ltd | Plant nutrient composition for synergistically increasing flavors and improving textures of fruits and fruit vegetables and method therefor |
| CN105294226A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2016-02-03 | 粟永飞 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for pear trees |
| CN105585350A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-05-18 | 江苏恒源生物有机肥有限公司 | Fermented organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113748912A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-07 | 北京四良科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating branch blight of Korla fragrant pears |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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