CN111072421A - Hawthorn tree organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hawthorn tree organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111072421A CN111072421A CN201911388039.4A CN201911388039A CN111072421A CN 111072421 A CN111072421 A CN 111072421A CN 201911388039 A CN201911388039 A CN 201911388039A CN 111072421 A CN111072421 A CN 111072421A
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- fertilizer
- hawthorn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield of hawthorn trees and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer not only contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, but also contains elements such as calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, boron, selenium and the like, provides more sufficient elements for hawthorn trees, ensures that hawthorn fruits are larger and more delicious, improves the diameters of the fruits, can also ensure that the hawthorn fruits are rich in selenium, ensures that the hawthorn fruits are more nutritious, utilizes natural brassinolide in each growth and development stage of the hawthorn trees, can promote the vegetative growth and is beneficial to the fertilization effect, utilizes plant superior elements to activate the activity of various enzymes in the hawthorn trees, and achieves the aim of high yield and harvest of the hawthorns.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of hawthorn tree fertilizers, in particular to an organic compound hawthorn tree farmyard manure capable of improving yield and a preparation method thereof.
Background art:
the hawthorn is an important component of agriculture, along with the adjustment of rural industrial structures and the release of agricultural product markets, the market competitiveness of the hawthorn is stronger and stronger, the yield of hawthorn trees becomes a serious concern of farmers, and the fertilizer becomes a majority of factors for restricting the yield of the hawthorn trees. All good quality and high yield fruits must be built on safe and fertile soil, and the participation of fertilizers is needed for determining the soil property. However, the utilization rate of the fertilizer for hawthorn trees is not high throughout the prior art, and a large amount of fertilizer remains on the ground, so that the soil quality is seriously reduced, and the sustainable development of agriculture and the living environment of human beings are threatened. And the yield of the hawthorn is not high. Most of the existing hawthorn fertilizers are common nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, so that the yield is low, fruits are not sweet, particles are small, the color is dark, the fertilizing times are many, the fertilizer cannot be preserved, the nutrition is less, and the growth of the hawthorn is seriously influenced.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an organic compound fertilizer for hawthorn trees and a preparation method thereof, which can improve the yield, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield of hawthorn trees comprises 1-10% of potassium fertilizer, 1-10% of phosphate fertilizer, 1-10% of nitrogen fertilizer, 2-6% of calcium carbonate, 1-4% of diamine phosphate, 1-4% of magnesite, 1-2% of chelated copper, 1-2% of zinc sulfate, 1-2% of borax, 2-5% of sodium selenate, 2-4% of natural brassinolide, 2-4% of plant eugenol, 5-7% of seaweed liquid fertilizer, 3-6% of fruit residues, 3-8% of poultry excrement, 3-6% of bentonite, 3-6% of plant ash and 2-4% of rare earth nitrate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pomace is prepared by mixing and stirring rotten hawthorn, rotten apples, rotten pears, watermelon peels and rotten peaches.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the plant eugenol is prepared by mixing linolenic acid, jasmonic acid, brassinolide, salicylic acid, humic acid and trace elements Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, B and Cl which are necessary for plants.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the poultry manure is a mixture of chicken manure, duck manure, pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure and horse manure in a ratio of 1: 3: 2.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the plant ash is ash obtained by mixing and burning rice straws, rape straws and cotton straws in a ratio of 5: 2: 3.
A preparation method of an organic compound farmyard manure for hawthorn trees, which can improve the yield, comprises the following specific steps;
the method comprises the following steps: putting the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, the plant ash and the bentonite into a stirring cylinder, mixing and stirring for 30-40 minutes at the stirring speed of 450 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the plant ash and the bentonite with the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer to obtain a mixture A;
step two: putting calcium carbonate, diamine phosphate, magnesite, chelated copper, zinc sulfate and borax, and the poultry excrement and the fruit residues into a stirring cylinder for mixing and stirring for 20-35 minutes at the stirring speed of 300 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the calcium carbonate, the diamine phosphate, the magnesite, the chelated copper, the zinc sulfate and the borax with the poultry excrement and the fruit residues to obtain a mixture B;
step three: and (3) putting the mixture A, the mixture B and the rare earth nitrate into a reaction kettle, stirring for 20 minutes, heating to 140 ℃ for 100 ℃, preserving the heat for 1 hour, cooling to 30-45 ℃ when the temperature is equal, then respectively adding the natural brassinolide, the plant eugenol and the seaweed liquid fertilizer, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain the organic compound farmyard manure.
Step four: granulating the semi-finished product by a granulator; and then packaging and storing to obtain a fertilizer finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the organic compound farmyard manure comprises potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, calcium carbonate, diamine phosphate, magnesite, chelated copper, zinc sulfate, borax, sodium selenate, natural brassinolide, plant eugenol, seaweed liquid fertilizer, fruit residues, poultry manure, bentonite, plant ash and rare earth nitrate; the fertilizer not only contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, but also contains elements such as calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, boron, selenium and the like, provides more sufficient elements for hawthorn trees, enables the hawthorn fruits to be larger and more delicious, improves the diameter of the fruits, can also enable the hawthorn fruits to be rich in selenium, enables the hawthorn fruits to be more nutritious, utilizes natural brassinolide in each growth and development stage of the hawthorn trees, can promote the vegetative growth, is beneficial to the fertilization effect, ensures the fruit bearing rate, utilizes plant eugenic element to activate the activity of various enzymes in the hawthorn trees, induces the full expression of potential excellent genes and stress-resistant genes, recovers the good growth and good development function of the hawthorn trees, fully exerts the potential of crops, promotes the root development, improves the photosynthetic efficiency, enhances the stress resistance and the immunity, achieves the aim of high yield and harvest of the hawthorn, and can promote the growth of the hawthorn trees by adding the seaweed liquid fertilizer, the method has the advantages that the flower and fruit retention can be realized, the rotten and waste hawthorn can be fully utilized by utilizing the fruit residues, the resource waste is avoided, the fertilizer retention performance of the soil is improved by utilizing the poultry excrement, the bentonite, the plant ash and the rare earth nitrate, the hawthorn does not need to be fertilized for multiple times in the whole growth process, and the yield of the hawthorn is improved.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more readily understand the advantages and features of the present invention and to clearly define the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: an organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield of hawthorn trees comprises 1-10% of potassium fertilizer, 1-10% of phosphate fertilizer, 1-10% of nitrogen fertilizer, 2-6% of calcium carbonate, 1-4% of diamine phosphate, 1-4% of magnesite, 1-2% of chelated copper, 1-2% of zinc sulfate, 1-2% of borax, 2-5% of sodium selenate, 2-4% of natural brassinolide, 2-4% of plant eugenol, 5-7% of seaweed liquid fertilizer, 3-6% of fruit residues, 3-8% of poultry excrement, 3-6% of bentonite, 3-6% of plant ash and 2-4% of rare earth nitrate.
The pomace is prepared by mixing and stirring rotten hawthorn, rotten apples, rotten pears, watermelon peels and rotten peaches; the plant eugenic acid is prepared by mixing linolenic acid, jasmonic acid, brassinolide, salicylic acid, humic acid and trace elements Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, B and Cl which are necessary for plants; the poultry manure is a mixture of chicken manure, duck manure, pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure and horse manure in a ratio of 1: 3: 2; the plant ash is ash obtained by mixing and burning rice straws, rape straws and cotton straws in a ratio of 5: 2: 3.
A preparation method of an organic compound farmyard manure for hawthorn trees, which can improve the yield, comprises the following specific steps;
the method comprises the following steps: putting the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, the plant ash and the bentonite into a stirring cylinder, mixing and stirring for 30-40 minutes at the stirring speed of 450 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the plant ash and the bentonite with the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer to obtain a mixture A;
step two: putting calcium carbonate, diamine phosphate, magnesite, chelated copper, zinc sulfate and borax, and the poultry excrement and the fruit residues into a stirring cylinder for mixing and stirring for 20-35 minutes at the stirring speed of 300 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the calcium carbonate, the diamine phosphate, the magnesite, the chelated copper, the zinc sulfate and the borax with the poultry excrement and the fruit residues to obtain a mixture B;
step three: the mixture A, the mixture B and the rare earth nitrate are all put into a reaction kettle and stirred for 20 minutes, the temperature is raised to 140 ℃, the temperature is kept for 1 hour, the temperature is lowered to 30-45 ℃, then the natural brassinolide, the plant eugenol and the seaweed liquid fertilizer are respectively added, and the organic compound farmyard manure is obtained after stirring for 30 minutes;
step four: granulating the semi-finished product by a granulator; and then packaging and storing to obtain a fertilizer finished product.
Example 1
The raw material formula is as follows: the fertilizer comprises 2% of potash fertilizer, 2% of phosphate fertilizer, 2% of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2% of calcium carbonate, 1% of diamine phosphate, 1% of magnesite, 1% of chelated copper, 1% of zinc sulfate, 1% of borax, 2% of sodium selenate, 2% of natural brassinolide, 2% of plant eugenol, 5% of seaweed liquid fertilizer, 3% of fruit residues, 3% of poultry manure, 3% of bentonite, 3% of plant ash, 2% of rare earth nitrate and a proper amount of water.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, the plant ash and the bentonite into a stirring cylinder, mixing and stirring for 30-40 minutes at the stirring speed of 450 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the plant ash and the bentonite with the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer to obtain a mixture A;
step two: putting calcium carbonate, diamine phosphate, magnesite, chelated copper, zinc sulfate and borax, and the poultry excrement and the fruit residues into a stirring cylinder for mixing and stirring for 20-35 minutes at the stirring speed of 300 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the calcium carbonate, the diamine phosphate, the magnesite, the chelated copper, the zinc sulfate and the borax with the poultry excrement and the fruit residues to obtain a mixture B;
step three: the mixture A, the mixture B and the rare earth nitrate are all put into a reaction kettle and stirred for 20 minutes, the temperature is raised to 140 ℃, the temperature is kept for 1 hour, the temperature is lowered to 30-45 ℃, then the natural brassinolide, the plant eugenol and the seaweed liquid fertilizer are respectively added, and the organic compound farmyard manure is obtained after stirring for 30 minutes;
step four: granulating the semi-finished product by a granulator; and then packaging and storing to obtain a fertilizer finished product.
Example 2
The raw material formula is as follows: the fertilizer comprises 8% of potash fertilizer, 8% of phosphate fertilizer, 8% of nitrogenous fertilizer, 4% of calcium carbonate, 3% of diamine phosphate, 3% of magnesite, 1.5% of chelated copper, 1.5% of zinc sulfate, 1.5% of borax, 3% of sodium selenate, 3% of natural brassinolide, 3% of plant eugenol, 6% of seaweed liquid fertilizer, 5% of fruit residues, 5% of poultry manure, 5% of bentonite, 5% of plant ash, 3% of rare earth nitrate and a proper amount of water.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, the plant ash and the bentonite into a stirring cylinder, mixing and stirring for 30-40 minutes at the stirring speed of 450 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the plant ash and the bentonite with the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer to obtain a mixture A;
step two: putting calcium carbonate, diamine phosphate, magnesite, chelated copper, zinc sulfate and borax, and the poultry excrement and the fruit residues into a stirring cylinder for mixing and stirring for 20-35 minutes at the stirring speed of 300 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the calcium carbonate, the diamine phosphate, the magnesite, the chelated copper, the zinc sulfate and the borax with the poultry excrement and the fruit residues to obtain a mixture B;
step three: the mixture A, the mixture B and the rare earth nitrate are all put into a reaction kettle and stirred for 20 minutes, the temperature is raised to 140 ℃, the temperature is kept for 1 hour, the temperature is lowered to 30-45 ℃, then the natural brassinolide, the plant eugenol and the seaweed liquid fertilizer are respectively added, and the organic compound farmyard manure is obtained after stirring for 30 minutes;
step four: granulating the semi-finished product by a granulator; and then packaging and storing to obtain a fertilizer finished product.
Example 3
The raw material formula is as follows: the fertilizer comprises 10% of potash fertilizer, 10% of phosphate fertilizer, 10% of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6% of calcium carbonate, 4% of diamine phosphate, 4% of magnesite, 2% of chelated copper, 2% of zinc sulfate, 2% of borax, 5% of sodium selenate, 4% of natural brassinolide, 4% of plant eugenol, 7% of seaweed liquid fertilizer, 6% of fruit residues, 8% of poultry manure, 6% of bentonite, 6% of plant ash, 4% of rare earth nitrate and a proper amount of water.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, the plant ash and the bentonite into a stirring cylinder, mixing and stirring for 30-40 minutes at the stirring speed of 450 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the plant ash and the bentonite with the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer to obtain a mixture A;
step two: putting calcium carbonate, diamine phosphate, magnesite, chelated copper, zinc sulfate and borax, and the poultry excrement and the fruit residues into a stirring cylinder for mixing and stirring for 20-35 minutes at the stirring speed of 300 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the calcium carbonate, the diamine phosphate, the magnesite, the chelated copper, the zinc sulfate and the borax with the poultry excrement and the fruit residues to obtain a mixture B;
step three: the mixture A, the mixture B and the rare earth nitrate are all put into a reaction kettle and stirred for 20 minutes, the temperature is raised to 140 ℃, the temperature is kept for 1 hour, the temperature is lowered to 30-45 ℃, then the natural brassinolide, the plant eugenol and the seaweed liquid fertilizer are respectively added, and the organic compound farmyard manure is obtained after stirring for 30 minutes;
step four: granulating the semi-finished product by a granulator; and then packaging and storing to obtain a fertilizer finished product.
The using method comprises the following steps: taking four groups of hawthorn experimental planting areas, namely samples 1, 2, 3 and 4, pre-burying and applying the fertilizer of example 1 to the land in the sample 1 area and planting 100 hawthorn trees, pre-burying and applying the fertilizer of example 2 to the land in the sample 2 area and planting 100 hawthorn trees, pre-burying and applying the fertilizer of example 3 to the land in the sample 3 area and planting 100 hawthorn trees, pre-burying and applying a common fertilizer to the land in the sample 4 area and planting 100 hawthorn trees, observing the growth condition of the hawthorn trees for a control group, monitoring the size and color of hawthorn fruits, picking and weighing the hawthorn fruits in each area after the fruits are mature, and recording in real time.
Experimental test tables for examples 1-3 with the control group;
the organic compound farmyard manure comprises potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, calcium carbonate, diamine phosphate, magnesite, chelated copper, zinc sulfate, borax, sodium selenate, natural brassinolide, plant eugenol, seaweed liquid fertilizer, fruit residues, poultry manure, bentonite, plant ash and rare earth nitrate; the fertilizer not only contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, but also contains elements such as calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, boron, selenium and the like, provides more sufficient elements for hawthorn trees, enables the hawthorn fruits to be larger and more delicious, improves the diameter of the fruits, can also enable the hawthorn fruits to be rich in selenium, enables the hawthorn fruits to be more nutritious, utilizes natural brassinolide in each growth and development stage of the hawthorn trees, can promote the vegetative growth, is beneficial to the fertilization effect, ensures the fruit bearing rate, utilizes plant eugenic element to activate the activity of various enzymes in the hawthorn trees, induces the full expression of potential excellent genes and stress-resistant genes, recovers the good growth and good development function of the hawthorn trees, fully exerts the potential of crops, promotes the root development, improves the photosynthetic efficiency, enhances the stress resistance and the immunity, achieves the aim of high yield and harvest of the hawthorn, and can promote the growth of the hawthorn trees by adding the seaweed liquid fertilizer, the method has the advantages that the flower and fruit retention can be realized, the rotten and waste hawthorn can be fully utilized by utilizing the fruit residues, the resource waste is avoided, the fertilizer retention performance of the soil is improved by utilizing the poultry excrement, the bentonite, the plant ash and the rare earth nitrate, the hawthorn does not need to be fertilized for multiple times in the whole growth process, and the yield of the hawthorn is improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which shall all fall within the protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The hawthorn tree organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield is characterized by comprising 1-10% of potassium fertilizer, 1-10% of phosphate fertilizer, 1-10% of nitrogen fertilizer, 2-6% of calcium carbonate, 1-4% of diamine phosphate, 1-4% of magnesite, 1-2% of chelated copper, 1-2% of zinc sulfate, 1-2% of borax, 2-5% of sodium selenate, 2-4% of natural brassinolide, 2-4% of plant eugenol, 5-7% of seaweed liquid fertilizer, 3-6% of fruit residues, 3-8% of poultry excrement, 3-6% of bentonite, 3-6% of plant ash and 2-4% of rare earth nitrate.
2. The hawthorn tree organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fruit residues are prepared by mixing and stirring rotten hawthorn, rotten apples, rotten pears, watermelon peels and rotten peaches.
3. The hawthorn tree organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plant eugenol is prepared by mixing linolenic acid, jasmonic acid, brassinolide, salicylic acid, humic acid and trace elements Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, B and Cl which are necessary for plants.
4. The hawthorn tree organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: the poultry manure is a mixture of chicken manure, duck manure, pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure and horse manure in a ratio of 1: 3: 2.
5. The hawthorn tree organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plant ash is ash obtained by mixing and burning rice straws, rape straws and cotton straws in a ratio of 5: 2: 3.
6. A preparation method of the hawthorn tree organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield as claimed in claims 1-5 is characterized by comprising the following specific steps;
the method comprises the following steps: putting the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, the plant ash and the bentonite into a stirring cylinder, mixing and stirring for 30-40 minutes at the stirring speed of 450 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the plant ash and the bentonite with the potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer to obtain a mixture A;
step two: putting calcium carbonate, diamine phosphate, magnesite, chelated copper, zinc sulfate and borax, and the poultry excrement and the fruit residues into a stirring cylinder for mixing and stirring for 20-35 minutes at the stirring speed of 300 revolutions per minute, and fully mixing the calcium carbonate, the diamine phosphate, the magnesite, the chelated copper, the zinc sulfate and the borax with the poultry excrement and the fruit residues to obtain a mixture B;
step three: the mixture A, the mixture B and the rare earth nitrate are all put into a reaction kettle and stirred for 20 minutes, the temperature is raised to 140 ℃, the temperature is kept for 1 hour, the temperature is lowered to 30-45 ℃, then the natural brassinolide, the plant eugenol and the seaweed liquid fertilizer are respectively added, and the stirring is carried out for 30 minutes to obtain the semi-finished product of the organic compound farmyard manure;
step four: granulating the semi-finished product by a granulator; and then packaging and storing to obtain a fertilizer finished product.
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Application publication date: 20200428 |