CN103563652A - Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae at high yield and high efficiency in autumn and winter - Google Patents
Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae at high yield and high efficiency in autumn and winter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103563652A CN103563652A CN201310521052.9A CN201310521052A CN103563652A CN 103563652 A CN103563652 A CN 103563652A CN 201310521052 A CN201310521052 A CN 201310521052A CN 103563652 A CN103563652 A CN 103563652A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- mushroom
- bacterium
- days
- pleurotus cornucopiae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000222351 Pleurotus cornucopiae Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000219430 Betula pendula Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 0.1 kilogram Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222350 Pleurotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large scale production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002105 relative biological effectiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae at a high yield and high efficiency autumn and winter. The method particularly comprises the steps that culture preparation and production are arranged from the last ten days of September to the middle ten days of October every year; after a cultivation material is organized, fermentation, bagging and seeding are performed; charging and inoculation are performed by a five-layer material and four-layer culture method; the seeding quantity generally accounts for 15-20% of the weight of a dry material; and then hairy fungus and fruiting management is performed. With the adoption of the method, the cultivation material can be directly bagged and inoculated after fermented, so that energy consumption and complicated high-pressure and normal-pressure sterilization are avoided; and the charging and the inoculation are performed by the five-layer material and four-layer culture method, so that hypha germinating and feeding are rapid, and rapider for more than one half of the time compared with the traditional method. In addition, in a later management process, a comprehensive-nutrition nutrient solution is supplemented, and the high and stable yield of the pleurotus cornucopiae is ensured. With the adoption of the method, the pleurotus cornucopiae can grow 4-5 flushes within a cultivation period, and an average conversion rate of the finished pleurotus cornucopiae is above 200%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method in time autumn and winter high-yield high-efficiency cultivation Ji mushroom.
Technical background
Ji mushroom, is unique flat mushroom kind, Pleurotus, formal name used at school Ji mushroom.Ji mushroom is also " small mushroom " or cries " picking up the ears ", and they all belong to Homonemeae food.Ji mushroom is prevailing a kind of in daily edible mushroom, and Ji mushroom cap is conchoidal or fan-shaped, and when children is cinerous or dark class look, after become light gray or yellowish-brown, yellow when old; Stem adnation or wilfully, meat is not older, soft good to eat, there is the fragrance of similar oyster.No matter flat mushroom is eaten element stir-fry and is still made meat dish, and all very fresh and tender tempting, price is cheap in addition, is the good merchantable brand on common people's dining table.Flat mushroom is edible take fresh goods as main, and can and dried product are seldom edible.Flat mushroom is with look white, Bai Houzhi is tender, and delicious flavour person is good.Biological property and the flat mushroom of Ji mushroom are basic identical, and just fruit body generating capacity is more, also closeer, and fruiting humidity and fruit body differentiation temperature requirement are lower.Ji mushroom is owing to gathering early, and output is slightly low compared with flat mushroom, and relative biological effectiveness is many 120%~150%.
The resistance of Ji mushroom and adaptability are all very strong, and available culturing raw material is also very extensive, slightly different from mushroom cultivation method.Ji mushroom is taked raw material, cured material bag-cultured wall formula fruiting more at present.Current, Ji mushroom one the cultivation cycle four damp mushroom, average finished product mushroom conversion ratio 80%, input-output ratio 1:2.5.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of brand-new method in time autumn and winter high-yield high-efficiency cultivation Ji mushroom.Specifically comprise: in annual late September to mid-October, start to arrange preparation to produce bacterial classification, planting material ferments, pack sowing after organizing, when feeding and inoculating, adopt the method for four layers of bacterium of five layered materials, seeding quantity generally account for siccative heavy 15~20%; Then send out bacterium, management of producing mushroom.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method in time autumn and winter high-yield high-efficiency cultivation Ji mushroom, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, scheduling of production: generally start preparation in late September to mid-October and produce bacterial classification.
2, planting material forms and proportioning: corncob 80.6%, wheat bran 11%, lime 3%, gypsum 2%, superphosphate 2%, urea 0.3%, 0.1%, every hundred kilograms of siccatives of carbendazim add 40 milliliters of triacontanols, and material-water ratio is 1:1.4~1.5.
3, planting material fermentation: the material preparing is mixed and mixed after water, pile wide 1~1.5 meter, high 1~1.2 meter, the long stockpile of not limitting, then plastic covering film heat and moisture preserving carries out anaerobic fermentation, 2~3 days heap temperature can rise to 60 ℃ of left and right and get final product turning, within every 3~4 days, turn over once, turn over altogether 2~3 times, after each turning, material surface should spray 1000 times of beta-cypermethrins, after fermentation ends, when material temperature is down to 30 ℃ of left and right, can pack inoculation.
4, pack sowing: with the bacterium bag of 22 * 0.03 * 48 centimetres, as cultivation bag, use large size sewing-needle to prick three and arrange air-vents on bag, every row pricks 9, hole, respectively 1 arrange with bag middle in distance bag 100 millimeters of places the position of air-vent; First free of contamination of the right age production bacterial classification is broken into corn size, when charging and inoculation, is adopted the method for four layers of bacterium of five layered materials, seeding quantity generally account for siccative heavy 15~20%.
5, hair tube reason: after planting bacterium bag is moved to shady and cool ventilation place, well word arrangement, is highly no more than 5 layers, and between bacteria developing period, every 7 days collapses of setting once, are sent out bacterium in order to equilibrium.
6, fruiting period management: when mycelia sends out bacterium bag full, can enter canopy piling, 8~11 layers of general height of embankments, then according to conventional management by methods to fruiting.
7, timely collecting: when maximum mushroom umbrella reaches 28~30 millimeters in one clump of Ji mushroom, be the best period of this clump of mushroom harvesting.
8, final-period management: Ji mushroom goes out after one, two damp mushrooms, bacterium bag moisture and nutrient consumption are larger, can be in conjunction with the liquid of building up one's health, every hundred kilograms of nutrient solutions are comprised of 0.5~1.0 kilogram, 100 kilograms, water, 0.4~0.7 kilogram, urea, 0.1 kilogram, magnesium sulfate, 40 milliliters of triacontanols, lime; The nutrient solution preparing is injected in bag by bag with special-purpose injector, and 0.4~0.75 kilogram of every bag of water filling, after water filling, often goes out a damp mushroom water filling once, general water filling 4~5 times for the first time.
Compared with prior art, the present invention both had the following advantages:
1, Ji's mushroom cultivation method technique proposed by the invention is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, composts or fertilisers of cultivating can directly pack inoculation by fermentation afterwards, has avoided power consumption and loaded down with trivial details high pressure, normal-pressure sterilization.
3, by implementing the present invention, adopt the method for four layers of bacterium of five layered materials when charging and inoculation, mycelium germination and material feeding are fast, with regard to conventional method, compare, and the fast time over half.
4, by implementing the present invention, in final-period management process, supplement the nutrient solution of comprehensive nutrition, ensured the stable high yield of Ji mushroom.
5, by implementing the present invention, a cultivation cycle of Ji mushroom can go out 4~5 damp mushrooms, and average finished product mushroom conversion ratio is more than 200%.
6, the present invention is applicable to branched oyster mushroom industrialized, intensive, large-scale production very much, is worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
In a method for time autumn and winter high-yield high-efficiency cultivation Ji mushroom, embodiment is as follows:
1, scheduling of production: generally start preparation in late September to mid-October and produce bacterial classification.
2, planting material forms and proportioning: corncob 80.6%, wheat bran 11%, lime 3%, gypsum 2%, superphosphate 2%, urea 0.3%, 0.1%, every hundred kilograms of siccatives of carbendazim add 40 milliliters of triacontanols, and material-water ratio is 1:1.4~1.5.
3, planting material fermentation: the material preparing is mixed and mixed after water, pile wide 1~1.5 meter, high 1~1.2 meter, the long stockpile of not limitting, then plastic covering film heat and moisture preserving carries out anaerobic fermentation, 2~3 days heap temperature can rise to 60 ℃ of left and right and get final product turning, within every 3~4 days, turn over once, turn over altogether 2~3 times, after each turning, material surface should spray 1000 times of beta-cypermethrins, after fermentation ends, when material temperature is down to 30 ℃ of left and right, can pack inoculation.
4, pack sowing: with the bacterium bag of 22 * 0.03 * 48 centimetres, as cultivation bag, use large size sewing-needle to prick three and arrange air-vents on bag, every row pricks 9, hole, respectively 1 arrange with bag middle in distance bag 100 millimeters of places the position of air-vent; First free of contamination of the right age production bacterial classification is broken into corn size, when charging and inoculation, is adopted the method for four layers of bacterium of five layered materials, seeding quantity generally account for siccative heavy 15~20%.
5, hair tube reason: after planting bacterium bag is moved to shady and cool ventilation place, well word arrangement, is highly no more than 5 layers, and between bacteria developing period, every 7 days collapses of setting once, are sent out bacterium in order to equilibrium.
6, fruiting period management: when mycelia sends out bacterium bag full, can enter canopy piling, 8~11 layers of general height of embankments, then according to conventional management by methods to fruiting.
7, timely collecting: when maximum mushroom umbrella reaches 28~30 millimeters in one clump of Ji mushroom, be the best period of this clump of mushroom harvesting.
8, final-period management: Ji mushroom goes out after one, two damp mushrooms, bacterium bag moisture and nutrient consumption are larger, can be in conjunction with the liquid of building up one's health, every hundred kilograms of nutrient solutions are comprised of 0.5~1.0 kilogram, 100 kilograms, water, 0.4~0.7 kilogram, urea, 0.1 kilogram, magnesium sulfate, 40 milliliters of triacontanols, lime; The nutrient solution preparing is injected in bag by bag with special-purpose injector, and 0.4~0.75 kilogram of every bag of water filling, after water filling, often goes out a damp mushroom water filling once, general water filling 4~5 times for the first time.
Claims (1)
1. in a method for time autumn and winter high-yield high-efficiency cultivation Ji mushroom, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) scheduling of production: generally start preparation in late September to mid-October and produce bacterial classification;
(2) planting material forms and proportioning: corncob 80.6%, wheat bran 11%, lime 3%, gypsum 2%, superphosphate 2%, urea 0.3%, 0.1%, every hundred kilograms of siccatives of carbendazim add 40 milliliters of triacontanols, and material-water ratio is 1:1.4~1.5;
(3) planting material fermentation: the material preparing is mixed and mixed after water, pile wide 1~1.5 meter, high 1~1.2 meter, the long stockpile of not limitting, then plastic covering film heat and moisture preserving carries out anaerobic fermentation, 2~3 days heap temperature can rise to 60 ℃ of left and right and get final product turning, within every 3~4 days, turn over once, turn over altogether 2~3 times, after each turning, material surface should spray 1000 times of beta-cypermethrins, after fermentation ends, when material temperature is down to 30 ℃ of left and right, can pack inoculation;
(4) pack sowing: with the bacterium bag of 22 * 0.03 * 48 centimetres, as cultivation bag, use large size sewing-needle to prick three and arrange air-vents on bag, every row pricks 9, hole, respectively 1 arrange with bag middle in distance bag 100 millimeters of places the position of air-vent; First free of contamination of the right age production bacterial classification is broken into corn size, when charging and inoculation, is adopted the method for four layers of bacterium of five layered materials, seeding quantity generally account for siccative heavy 15~20%;
(5) hair tube reason: after planting bacterium bag is moved to shady and cool ventilation place, well word arrangement, is highly no more than 5 layers, and between bacteria developing period, every 7 days collapses of setting once, are sent out bacterium in order to equilibrium;
(6) fruiting period management: when mycelia sends out bacterium bag full, can enter canopy piling, 8~11 layers of general height of embankments, then according to conventional management by methods to fruiting;
(7) timely collecting: when maximum mushroom umbrella reaches 28~30 millimeters in one clump of Ji mushroom, be the best period of this clump of mushroom harvesting;
(8) final-period management: Ji mushroom goes out after one, two damp mushrooms, bacterium bag moisture and nutrient consumption are larger, can be in conjunction with the liquid of building up one's health, every hundred kilograms of nutrient solutions are comprised of 0.5~1.0 kilogram, 100 kilograms, water, 0.4~0.7 kilogram, urea, 0.1 kilogram, magnesium sulfate, 40 milliliters of triacontanols, lime; The nutrient solution preparing is injected in bag by bag with special-purpose injector, and 0.4~0.75 kilogram of every bag of water filling, after water filling, often goes out a damp mushroom water filling once, general water filling 4~5 times for the first time.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310521052.9A CN103563652A (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae at high yield and high efficiency in autumn and winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310521052.9A CN103563652A (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae at high yield and high efficiency in autumn and winter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103563652A true CN103563652A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=50037053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310521052.9A Pending CN103563652A (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae at high yield and high efficiency in autumn and winter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103563652A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103875454A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | 四川金堂海纳生物医药技术研究所 | Medium for pleurotus cornucopiae and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104025907A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 遵义师范学院 | Planting method of Hypsizigus tessellatus |
CN104823713A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Mixed culture basic material for edible mushroom cultivation and application method thereof |
CN105475358A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-13 | 贵州省织金县高原食用菌研究中心 | Dictyophora rubrovalvata yellow liquid exudation disease treatment method |
CN111587738A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-28 | 河西学院 | Pleurotus cornucopiae packing and briquetting production method |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201310521052.9A patent/CN103563652A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103875454A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | 四川金堂海纳生物医药技术研究所 | Medium for pleurotus cornucopiae and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104025907A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 遵义师范学院 | Planting method of Hypsizigus tessellatus |
CN104823713A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Mixed culture basic material for edible mushroom cultivation and application method thereof |
CN105475358A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-13 | 贵州省织金县高原食用菌研究中心 | Dictyophora rubrovalvata yellow liquid exudation disease treatment method |
CN105475358B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-05-25 | 贵州省织金县高原食用菌研究中心 | A kind of therapy of Dictyophora rubrovalvata grasserie |
CN111587738A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-28 | 河西学院 | Pleurotus cornucopiae packing and briquetting production method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103918475B (en) | The elegant precious method of mushroom bonsai type cultivation and the medium for cultivating elegant precious mushroom | |
CN104541987A (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by fermented materials of corncobs | |
CN102823425B (en) | Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull | |
CN104285678A (en) | Super-high-yield oyster mushroom culture method | |
CN102924156A (en) | Culture medium and cultural method for cultivating coprinus comatus | |
CN102657031B (en) | High-yield cultivation method of oyster mushroom by normal-temperature fermentation and vertical soil coverage | |
CN101444170A (en) | Strain separation method of apricot ormer mushroom and cultivating method thereof | |
CN102630485B (en) | Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes through taking water-retaining agent solidified nutrient solution as culture medium | |
CN104987156B (en) | A kind of method of binwang mushroom culture medium and cultivation binwang mushroom using mushroom bran | |
CN103404364A (en) | Grifola frondosa liquid culture cultivating and high-yield cultivating method | |
CN103598015A (en) | Method for using liquid strains to cultivate agrocybe cylindracea | |
CN101822170A (en) | Method for producing Anrodia camphorata mycelia based on solid-state surface culture | |
CN103583225A (en) | Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield pleurotus geesteranus by means of cassava stems | |
CN102173886A (en) | Oyster mushroom culture medium as well as fermentation inoculum and application thereof | |
CN103371053A (en) | Method for cultivating green natural oyster mushrooms by using pure-length rice straws | |
CN105474994A (en) | Original-ecology wild-cultivation-simulated method of ganodorma lucidum | |
CN103563652A (en) | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae at high yield and high efficiency in autumn and winter | |
CN103907478A (en) | Method and medium for cultivating oyster mushrooms in potted landscape manner | |
CN103444439A (en) | Earthing cultivation method of jinbian mushrooms | |
CN104054507A (en) | High yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom | |
CN101496486A (en) | Method for cultivating mushroom | |
CN103975763A (en) | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method | |
CN102090265A (en) | Indoor bag cultivation method of poria | |
CN104982178A (en) | Method for interplanting panus giganteus in sugarcane field | |
CN102783361A (en) | Method for culturing pleurotus geesteranus by using raw materials |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140212 |