CN104041329A - Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma - Google Patents
Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041329A CN104041329A CN201410319104.9A CN201410319104A CN104041329A CN 104041329 A CN104041329 A CN 104041329A CN 201410319104 A CN201410319104 A CN 201410319104A CN 104041329 A CN104041329 A CN 104041329A
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- lucid ganoderma
- cultivation
- ganoderma
- glossy ganoderma
- strain
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating lucid ganoderma. The method comprises the following steps that (1) strain is prepared, wherein wild lucid ganoderma serves as a parent body, strain bodies are obtained according to a tissue disintegrating method, purification and rejuvenation are conducted, and therefore the second-level strain and the third-level strain are obtained; (2) cultivation materials are prepared, wherein maples serve as the cultivation materials and cultivation is conducted through short cut-log clinker; (3) disease removal is conducted after the lucid ganoderma grows out. The method has the advantages that the limitation that in an existing cultivation technology, cost cannot be further lowered and the yield is low is broken through, compared with an existing method, the whole cultivation method is simple, easy to operate on a large scale and capable of greatly reducing cost and improving the yield by about 20%, the lucid ganoderma with the high yield is obtained, the polysaccharide content of the lucid ganoderma obtained according to the method most approaches the wild lucid ganoderma, the pesticide remaining degree meets the national standard, and the development of the lucid ganoderma industry is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial culture plant, specifically the breeding method of a kind of glossy ganoderma.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma (formal name used at school: Ganoderma Lucidum Karst), the red sesame that has another name called, red sesame, Ganoderma Lucidum, Ganoderma, 10000 years gill fungus, polyporus lucidus.Profile is umbrella, and cap kidney shape, semicircle or subcircular are the fruit body of porous castor section fungi glossy ganoderma.There is invigorating qi for tranquilization, relieving cough and asthma effect, for dizzy egersis, palpitation, consumptive disease is coughed and is breathed heavily.
In prior art, the cultivation method of glossy ganoderma comprises, (1) builds canopy: select heat and moisture preserving, well-ventilated, light is appropriate, draining is unobstructed, the glossy ganoderma booth of convenient management, and before composts or fertilisers of cultivating enters canopy, mushroom canopy is wanted strict sterilization; (2) make planting material: for planting material, the mixed preparing such as cotton seed hulls 77%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 10% forms; (3) send out bacterium, go out sesame, gather, but existing this method output maintains 50-60% always, do not break through the bottleneck of high yield, and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating using all need to be bought finished product and obtain on market, the cost of cultivating like this cannot reduce, in output, cannot break through, cost cannot reduce again, so restricting the development of glossy ganoderma industry.
Summary of the invention
While cultivating glossy ganoderma for solving in above-mentioned prior art, the defect that cost is higher, output is not good, the invention discloses the breeding method of a kind of glossy ganoderma, realizes when further reducing planting material cost, can obtain again the glossy ganoderma of high yield, thereby promote the development of glossy ganoderma industry.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is, a kind of method of cultivating glossy ganoderma that the present invention develops, comprises the steps: that (1) prepare bacterial classification: using Wild ganoderma as parent, with organizing disintegrating method to obtain mycelium, purificate and rejuvenate again, obtain two, three-class strain;
(2) preparation planting material: adopt maple as planting material, carry out short section of wooden grog cultivation; Change traditional planting type by batchings such as substitute cotton seed hulls wheat brans, employing utilizes the advantageous forest in Libo and forestry products offcuts resource, carry out short section of wooden grog cultivation, productive rate obtains 82-90%, the waste material that the timber using is natural materials, with low cost, but make on the contrary that productivity ratio is existing has improved 20% more than, in cost, also broken through the bottleneck of output, and, the glossy ganoderma that adopts the inventive method to cultivate, its polyoses content is also approaching with Wild ganoderma.
(3) after fruiting, remove plant disease management.In the process of cultivation experiments, select nuisanceless formula and imitative wild administrative skill, ensured glossy ganoderma without agriculture residual and heavy metals exceeding standard phenomenon, reach green product standard.
To sum up; the invention has the beneficial effects as follows; having broken cost in existing cultivation technology can not further reduce; the limitation that output is lower; and compare than existing methods; whole breeding method is simple, be easy to scale operation; in having reduced cost to greatest extent; make again output exceed existing 20% left and right; obtain the glossy ganoderma of high yield, and the glossy ganoderma obtaining through the inventive method, its polyoses content and Wild ganoderma are the most approaching; the residual national standard that also meets of agricultural chemicals, has promoted the development of glossy ganoderma industry.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, content of the present invention is further illustrated, in the situation that there is no specified otherwise, what method of operating and the material, the reagent etc. that use all adopted is to well known to a person skilled in the art general knowledge.
Embodiment mono-: the present invention cultivates the method for glossy ganoderma, the method comprises the steps: that (1) prepare bacterial classification: using Wild ganoderma as parent, with organizing disintegrating method to obtain mycelium, then purificate and rejuvenate, obtain two, three-class strain;
(2) preparation planting material: adopt maple as planting material, carry out short section of wooden grog cultivation;
(3) after fruiting, remove plant disease management.
Temperature in cultivation process, cultivate number of days etc. and obtain glossy ganoderma and be as the criterion realizing.
It is below to adopt breeding method of the present invention to cultivate the test of glossy ganoderma: the summer in 2011, we find Wild ganoderma as parent in the forest of Libo County, with organizing disintegrating method, under the condition of constant temperature, cultivate mycelium, purificate and rejuvenate again, according to conventional bacterial classification production method produce two, three-class strain, on December 23rd, 2011 is according to its biological property, utilize the advantageous forest in Libo and forestry products offcuts resource, carry out 2 mu of short section of wooden grog cultivation experiments, feed intake 5.5 ten thousand kilograms, use 2000 kilograms of bacterial classifications, at 15 DEG C---under the environment of 26 DEG C, cultivate 110 days, carry out soil covering culture, gather first batch September 10 in 2012 and dry 1640kg, dry sesame 880kg gathers on July 3rd, 2013, dry sesame 520kg gathered November 16, a production cycle finishes, gross yield reaches 3040kg, realize per unit area yield 1520kg, realize productive rate and reach 82%, the productive rate that adopts the planting materials such as existing cotton seed hulls wheat bran to cultivate is 60%, thus can be clear and definite, the productive rate of the inventive method exceeds existing 20% more than.
Embodiment bis-: the breeding method of a kind of glossy ganoderma disclosed by the invention, comprises the steps: that (1) prepare bacterial classification: using Wild ganoderma as parent, with organizing disintegrating method to obtain mycelium, then purificate and rejuvenate, obtain two, three-class strain;
(2) preparation planting material: adopt maple as planting material, carry out short section of wooden grog cultivation;
(3) after fruiting, remove plant disease management.
The temperature of cultivating in described step (2) is 15-26 DEG C.
Step (1)-(3) whole cultivation period is 110 days.
The cultivation of glossy ganoderma that adopts breeding method of the present invention to carry out, show according to current experimental result, in Libo, Guizhou county, plantation has good resistance to this kind glossy ganoderma, in constant temperature situation, bacteria mycelial growth stalwartness, speed are fast, Day-night growth speed is 0.8cm, survival rate reaches more than 98%, goes out sesame temperature range 25---between 32 DEG C, grow normal, and 35 DEG C of still normal growths of left and right.According to local climate seed selection new kind, obtain good benefit by the plantation of 3 years, compared with traditional kind, improve per unit area yield 16%, improve output more than 25% than formulation materials such as substitute cotton seed hulls wheat brans; Short section of cultivation can make full use of the corner materials such as branch, lashes cultivation, improved the availability of resource, and forest utilization rate has improved more than 20%.
The above, not impose any restrictions content of the present invention, and every any simple modification that content technologies essence is done above embodiment according to the present invention, all still belongs in the protection domain of content technologies scheme of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a breeding method for glossy ganoderma, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps: that (1) prepare bacterial classification: using Wild ganoderma as parent, with organizing disintegrating method to obtain mycelium, then purificate and rejuvenate, obtain two, three-class strain;
(2) preparation planting material: adopt maple as planting material, carry out short section of wooden grog cultivation;
(3) after fruiting, remove plant disease management.
2. glossy ganoderma breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature of cultivating in described step (2) is 15-26 DEG C.
3. glossy ganoderma breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step (1)-(3) whole cultivation period is 110 days.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410319104.9A CN104041329A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma |
| CN201510078532.1A CN104672015A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2015-02-13 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation material and lucid ganoderma culturing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410319104.9A CN104041329A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma |
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| CN104041329A true CN104041329A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| CN201410319104.9A Pending CN104041329A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma |
| CN201510078532.1A Pending CN104672015A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2015-02-13 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation material and lucid ganoderma culturing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206176A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-17 | 江西罗山峰生态科技有限公司 | Wild culture method of ganoderma lucidum |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265170A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-27 | 霍山县权秀生态农业专业合作社 | Indoor plastic house Ganoderma lucidum cultivation technique |
| CN106034749B (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum and oyster mushroom rotation cropping method |
| CN106278401A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | A kind of artificial log glossy ganoderma culture medium |
| CN110089340A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-06 | 蒋凡 | A kind of method of castanopsis fissa underwood planting ganoderma lucidum |
| CN108464187A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-31 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ganoderma lucidum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3840117B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2006-11-01 | ブリーダーズ・ファーム株式会社 | Insect breeding material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101574040B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-02-16 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Soil covering culture method for simulated wild glossy ganoderma |
| CN102138435B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-07-24 | 广东侨微生物科技有限公司 | Ecological cultivation method for ganoderma |
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2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201410319104.9A patent/CN104041329A/en active Pending
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206176A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-17 | 江西罗山峰生态科技有限公司 | Wild culture method of ganoderma lucidum |
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| CN104672015A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |