CN105237189A - Preparation of common morel nutritional bag and culture method - Google Patents
Preparation of common morel nutritional bag and culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237189A CN105237189A CN201510638287.5A CN201510638287A CN105237189A CN 105237189 A CN105237189 A CN 105237189A CN 201510638287 A CN201510638287 A CN 201510638287A CN 105237189 A CN105237189 A CN 105237189A
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Abstract
The invention discloses preparation of a common morel nutrition bag and a culture method. The nutrition bag is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 27.5% of weed tree flower, 41% of wheat, 27% of corn flour, and 4.5% of lime. The preparation method of the common morel nutrition bag comprises the following steps: step A, choosing high quality weed tree flowers, wheat, corn flour, and lime, grinding weed tree flowers into slices, and soaking wheat; step B, paving the slices on the ground, then paving soaked wheat, corn flour, and lime on the slices, pouring 20% of water, artificially stirring, and evenly stirring the mixture in a stirrer, and saving the mixture for later use; step C, filling the evenly-mixed base materials into bags with a diameter of 190 mm and a length of 350 mm by a semi-automatic bagging machine, sealing the opening, then transferring the bags to an oven to carry out high temperature sterilization for 18 hours, then taking out bags from the oven , cooling, and finally putting the bags on the hyphae, which have been placed on the soil surface of a V-shaped furrow; wherein mushrooms will continuously grow out from the bags after 6 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to morel technical field of cultivation, the preparation of morel nutrient pack and the field of cultivating method of enterprise's use is planted in preparation and the cultivation, particularly edible bacterial classification that are specifically related to a kind of morel nutrient pack.
Background technology
Show according to documents and materials, the record the earliest of morel is the Compendium of Material Medica (1590) of LI Shi-Zhen, the now history of existing more than 420 year, the perseverance of Ming Dynasty Pan also has the record about morel in " wide bacterium spectrum ", as can be seen from the history of morel, China understanding utilize the with a long history of morel, since ancient times using morel as treasure, ancient times some places using morel as the rare tribute paying tribute emperor.
Morel is the Precious Edible Fungi occurred a kind of the end of spring and the beginning of summer, in great demand in the international market, expensive, every kilogram of dry product can up to 302 marks (about 1200 yuans), especially the country such as the U.S., Germany, France, Italy is increasing to the demand of morel, and price constantly rises, and at present, China only supplies foreign export by the annual wild toadstool gathered, and its output can not meet the demand of world market far away.For this reason, very necessary to the research and development of morel, in fact, China artificial culture morel early starts from the 1950's, only carried out the Semi-artificial cultivation of morel at that time, domestic and international many scientific workers constantly explore the artificial cultivation method of morel subsequently, in the last few years, China scientific worker is also in morel resource, ecological habit, the aspect such as biology and artificial culture, carry out more detailed further investigation, artificial culture morel, Morchellaconica, balck vein hickory chicks etc. obtain successfully, but blemish in an otherwise perfect thing, output is lower, repeatability can't carry out large-scale commercial cultivation, the condition that Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore is formed need further test and study, grasp its rule, commercial cultivation could be realized.
Show according to patent documentation: compound method institution of higher learning, scientific research institutions and each macroreticular having the morel nutrient pack of many different compatibilities, its batching with each component and mass parts more identical than all substantially, batching difference is little, can successfully cultivate and manage, and have certain economic benefit and social benefit, but investment is large, yields poorly, work consuming is consuming time, and repeatability can not meet large-scale commercial cultivation.
So, just how to find a kind of investment little, instant effect, is output high, profitable, and a sporophore shape is thick, to cover thick meat fertile, the fresh and tender morel cultivation technique of daughter? it is our current problem in urgent need to solve.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation and cultivating method of morel nutrient pack, improve planting edible mushroom enterprise in the process of cultivation morel, reach that investment is little, instant effect, output are high to solve, and a sporophore shape thick, cover the fertile and fresh and tender problem of daughter of thick meat.This nutrient pack be with common assorted trees, wheat, Semen Maydis powder and lime for raw material, there is the features such as with low cost, raw material is easily purchased, cultivation management is simple.
For reaching the object of foregoing invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: provide a kind of morel nutrient pack, it is characterized in that, each component of described nutrient pack and mass parts thereof are than as follows:
Assorted trees 27.5%;
Wheat 41%;
Semen Maydis powder 27%;
Lime 4.5%.
The preparation of above-mentioned morel nutrient pack and a cultivating method, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
A, the assorted trees 27.5% selecting high-quality clean, wheat 41%, Semen Maydis powder 27%, lime 4.5%, assorted tree pollen is broken into sheet (specification is: 16mm-18mm) respectively, wheat soaks 3-4 days;
B, the flap crushed is paved behind ground, successively soaked wheat, Semen Maydis powder and lime are paved on flap again, after pouring into the water purification of about 20% simultaneously, with manually turning, turn while water waterside, then put in special-purpose stirring machine and again stir, for subsequent use wait mixing all;
C, carry out packed tying with semi-automatic sack packer with the specification of diameter 190mm, length 350mm by mixing equal nutrient pack base-material, then the sterilizing of stove constant-pressure and high-temperature is entered, after equitemperature rises to 110-120 DEG C, the sterilization time of 18 hours should be kept, go out after stove cooling until thorough sterilizing, spread all over punching in the lower half circle of nutrient pack inclusion;
D, cooled nutrient pack to be put on the mycelia in " V " shape ditch soil face (with the yellow chrysanthemum that this nutrient pack comes in supplementary mycelia nutrition and absorption mycelia is mould, chlorine is mould and other objectionable impurities of harm morel growth), then in netted sun-shading frame upper cover layer of plastic film, after 39-43 days mycelia are covered with, remove nutrient pack and plastics film, on netted sun-shading frame, add a cover straw simultaneously, gather in the crops to going out bacterium to keep water content about 60%, fruit body development temperature 15-18 DEG C, one, general 6 days afterwards all can fruiting successively, per mu yield is up to 300kg-306kg.
Morel nutrient pack provided by the present invention is plant organic composite, and it is with common assorted trees, wheat, Semen Maydis powder, and lime is raw material, gives full play to the effect of each component.
Assorted trees, the nutritive ingredient of its wood flower: the physical condition such as water-absorbent, air permeability, thermal conductivity, quality, texture having moisture, tannin, alkaloid ratio and timber, suitable mycelial growth, assorted trees are generally containing crude protein 14%-15%, crude fat 10%-11%, capacitive carbon compound 25%-25.5%, and tool xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, mineral substance account for the overwhelming majority, other are less;
Wheat, the nutritive ingredient of its wheat: moisture content 12.7 grams in every 100 grams of wheat-flours, 11.2 grams, protein, robust fibre 2.1 grams, 1.5 grams, fat, 71.5 grams, carbohydrate, VitB1 0.28 milligram, nicotinic acid 2 milligrams, 0.08 milligram, riboflavin, 190 milligrams, potassium, 188 milligrams, phosphorus, 1.64 milligrams, zinc, 50 milligrams, magnesium, iron 3.5 milligrams, 3 milligrams, sodium, calcium 3l milligram, 1.5 milligrams, manganese, selenium 5.36 microgram, the in addition composition such as sugary, amylase, protease, maltin, Yelkin TTS, wallantoin;
Semen Maydis powder, containing a large amount of nutraceutical agents in its corn, except containing carbohydrate, protein, fat, outside carotene, also containing nutritive substances such as riboflavin in corn, brainstrust is to corn, rice, the multiple staple food such as wheat has carried out the indices contrast of nutritive value and health-care effect, found that, vitamin contents in corn is very high, for rice, the 5-10 of wheat doubly, and the nutritive value of special corn is higher than conventional corn, such as, the protein of sweet corn, vegetables oil and vitamin contents are just than conventional corn height 1-2 doubly, the content of " bioelement " selenium then high 8-10 times, in 17 seed amino acids contained by it, there are 13 kinds higher than conventional corn, calcium contents is close to milk-product,
Lime, lime has the function of eliminating dampness, desinsection, sterilization, hemostasis, analgesic therapy, erosion evil meat, for mange, wet sore, wound hemorrhage, the burning hot wound of soup, hemorrhoid, prolapse of the anus, wart, and all has killing action to bacterium, brood cell, virus.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail
Morel is the Precious Edible Fungi occurred a kind of the end of spring and the beginning of summer, in great demand in the international market, expensive, every kilogram of dry product can up to 302 marks (about 1200 yuans), especially the country such as the U.S., Germany, France, Italy is increasing to the demand of morel, and price constantly rises, and at present, China only supplies foreign export by the annual wild toadstool gathered, and its output can not meet the demand of world market far away.For this reason, very necessary to the research and development of morel, in fact, China artificial culture morel early starts from the 1950's, only carried out the Semi-artificial cultivation of morel at that time, domestic and international many scientific workers constantly explore the artificial cultivation method of morel subsequently, in the last few years, China scientific worker is also in morel resource, ecological habit, the aspect such as biology and artificial culture, carry out more detailed further investigation, artificial culture morel, Morchellaconica, balck vein hickory chicks etc. obtain successfully, but blemish in an otherwise perfect thing, output is lower, repeatability can't carry out large-scale commercial cultivation, the condition that Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore is formed need further test and study, grasp its rule, commercial cultivation could be realized.
The present invention is exactly a kind of morel special nutritional bag proposed for the cultivation of above-mentioned morel, and adopt the nutrient pack of this formulated effective, instant effect, output are high, and a product sporophore shape is thick, cover that thick meat is fertile, daughter is fresh and tender.Below specific embodiment provided by the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment 1:
A, the assorted trees 27.5% selecting high-quality clean, wheat 41%, Semen Maydis powder 27%, lime 4.5%, assorted tree pollen is broken into sheet (specification is: 16mm-18mm) respectively, wheat soaks 3-4 days;
B, the flap crushed is paved behind ground, successively soaked wheat, Semen Maydis powder and lime are paved on flap again, after pouring into the water purification of about 20% simultaneously, with manually turning, turn while water waterside, then put in special-purpose stirring machine and again stir, for subsequent use wait mixing all;
C, carry out packed tying with semi-automatic sack packer with the specification of diameter 190mm, length 350mm by mixing equal nutrient pack base-material, then the sterilizing of stove constant-pressure and high-temperature is entered, after equitemperature rises to 110-120 DEG C, the sterilization time of 18 hours should be kept, go out after stove cooling until thorough sterilizing, spread all over punching in the lower half circle of nutrient pack inclusion;
D, cooled nutrient pack to be put on the mycelia in " V " shape ditch soil face (with the yellow chrysanthemum that this nutrient pack comes in supplementary mycelia nutrition and absorption mycelia is mould, chlorine is mould and other objectionable impurities of harm morel growth), then in netted sun-shading frame upper cover layer of plastic film, after 39-43 days mycelia are covered with, remove nutrient pack and plastics film, on netted sun-shading frame, add a cover straw simultaneously, gather in the crops to going out bacterium to keep water content about 60%, fruit body development temperature 15-18 DEG C, one, general 6 days afterwards all can fruiting successively, per mu yield is up to 300kg-306kg.
Embodiment 2:
A, the assorted trees 30% selecting high-quality clean, wheat 40%, Semen Maydis powder 25.5%, lime 4.5%, assorted tree pollen is broken into sheet (specification is: 16mm-18mm) respectively, wheat soaks 3-4 days; B, the flap crushed is paved behind ground, successively soaked wheat, Semen Maydis powder and lime are paved on flap again, after pouring into the water purification of about 20% simultaneously, with manually turning, turn while water waterside, then put in special-purpose stirring machine and again stir, for subsequent use wait mixing all; C, carry out packed tying with semi-automatic sack packer with the specification of diameter 190mm, length 350mm by mixing equal nutrient pack base-material, then the sterilizing of stove constant-pressure and high-temperature is entered, after equitemperature rises to 110-120 DEG C, the sterilization time of 18 hours should be kept, go out after stove cooling until thorough sterilizing, spread all over punching in the lower half circle of nutrient pack inclusion; D, cooled nutrient pack to be put on the mycelia in " V " shape ditch soil face (with the yellow chrysanthemum that this nutrient pack comes in supplementary mycelia nutrition and absorption mycelia is mould, chlorine is mould and other objectionable impurities of harm morel growth), then in netted sun-shading frame upper cover layer of plastic film, after 39-43 days mycelia are covered with, remove nutrient pack and plastics film, on netted sun-shading frame, add a cover straw simultaneously, gather in the crops to going out bacterium to keep water content about 60%, fruit body development temperature 15-18 DEG C, one, general 6 days afterwards all can fruiting successively, per mu yield is up to 290kg-298kg.
Embodiment 3:
A, the assorted trees 34% selecting high-quality clean, wheat 36%, Semen Maydis powder 27%, lime 3.5%, assorted tree pollen is broken into sheet (specification is: 16mm-18mm) respectively, wheat soaks 3-4 days; B, the flap crushed is paved behind ground, successively soaked wheat, Semen Maydis powder and lime are paved on flap again, after pouring into the water purification of about 20% simultaneously, with manually turning, turn while water waterside, then put in special-purpose stirring machine and again stir, for subsequent use wait mixing all; C, carry out packed tying with semi-automatic sack packer with the specification of diameter 190mm, length 350mm by mixing equal nutrient pack base-material, then the sterilizing of stove constant-pressure and high-temperature is entered, after equitemperature rises to 110-120 DEG C, the sterilization time of 18 hours should be kept, go out after stove cooling until thorough sterilizing, spread all over punching in the lower half circle of nutrient pack inclusion; D, cooled nutrient pack to be put on the mycelia in " V " shape ditch soil face (with the yellow chrysanthemum that this nutrient pack comes in supplementary mycelia nutrition and absorption mycelia is mould, chlorine is mould and other objectionable impurities of harm morel growth), then in netted sun-shading frame upper cover layer of plastic film, after 39-43 days mycelia are covered with, remove nutrient pack and plastics film, on netted sun-shading frame, add a cover straw simultaneously, gather in the crops to going out bacterium to keep water content about 60%, fruit body development temperature 15-18 DEG C, one, general 6 days afterwards all can fruiting successively, per mu yield is up to 285kg-291kg.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation of morel nutrient pack and a cultivating method, is characterized in that, each component of described nutrient pack and mass parts thereof are than as follows respectively:
Assorted trees 27.5%;
Wheat 41%;
Semen Maydis powder 27%;
Lime 4.5%.
2. a compound method for morel special nutritional bag according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
A, the assorted trees 27.5% selecting high-quality clean, wheat 41%, Semen Maydis powder 27%, lime 4.5%, assorted tree pollen is broken into sheet (specification is: 16mm-18mm) respectively, wheat soaks 3-4 days;
B, the flap crushed is paved behind ground, successively soaked wheat, Semen Maydis powder and lime are paved on flap again, after pouring into the water purification of about 20% simultaneously, with manually turning, turn while water waterside, then put in special-purpose stirring machine and again stir, for subsequent use wait mixing all;
C, carry out packed tying with semi-automatic sack packer with the specification of diameter 190mm, length 350mm by mixing equal nutrient pack base-material, then the sterilizing of stove constant-pressure and high-temperature is entered, after equitemperature rises to 110-120 DEG C, the sterilization time of 18 hours should be kept, go out after stove cooling until thorough sterilizing, spread all over punching in the lower half circle of nutrient pack inclusion;
D, cooled nutrient pack is put on the mycelia in " V " shape ditch soil face, then in netted sun-shading frame upper cover layer of plastic film, after 39-43 days mycelia are covered with, remove nutrient pack and plastics film, on netted sun-shading frame, add a cover straw simultaneously, to keep water content about 60%, fruit body development temperature 15-18 DEG C, one to going out bacterium results, general 6 days afterwards all can fruiting successively, per mu yield is up to 300kg-306kg.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107986870A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 绵阳市吉富精密机械有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick cultivates composition of raw materials and nutrient bag formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN109588211A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-09 | 衢州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of hickory chick |
| CN111727811A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-02 | 黄冈师范学院 | Semi-synthetic morchella culture medium and nutrition bag |
| CN112266290A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-26 | 上海健康医学院 | Nutrition package for morchella planting and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-01 CN CN201510638287.5A patent/CN105237189A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107986870A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 绵阳市吉富精密机械有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick cultivates composition of raw materials and nutrient bag formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN109588211A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-09 | 衢州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of hickory chick |
| CN111727811A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-02 | 黄冈师范学院 | Semi-synthetic morchella culture medium and nutrition bag |
| CN112266290A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-26 | 上海健康医学院 | Nutrition package for morchella planting and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |