CN105993597A - Cultivation method for coprinus comatus - Google Patents
Cultivation method for coprinus comatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993597A CN105993597A CN201610350914.XA CN201610350914A CN105993597A CN 105993597 A CN105993597 A CN 105993597A CN 201610350914 A CN201610350914 A CN 201610350914A CN 105993597 A CN105993597 A CN 105993597A
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- Prior art keywords
- coprinus comatus
- compost
- cultural method
- strain
- mycelia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for coprinus comatus. The method comprises the steps: (1) preparing a culture material from the ingredients in percentage by mass: 60% of rice straws, 15% of dry cattle manure, 2% of corn flour, 16% of wheat bran, 3% of gypsum powder, 3% of lime powder and 1% of calcium superphosphate; (2) adding water into the culture material, carrying out uniform stirring and mixing, carrying out stacking fermentation, bagging strains and the culture material, carrying out inoculation according to the inoculum size of 10% to 15%, and carrying out culturing in a culture room at the temperature of 20 DEG C to 22 DEG C until bags are full of mycelia; and (3) forming borders in a plastic-cover greenhouse, debagging the bags full of the mycelia, then, transversely cutting off fungus tubes, vertically placing the cut fungus tubes into the borders in a manner that cut surfaces are downward, filling the borders with nutritional soil, thoroughly irrigating the nutritional soil with water, then, covering the surface of the nutritional soil with a layer of nutritional soil, and thoroughly irrigating the nutritional soil with water. According to the method, through optimizing the culture material and reasonably designing a cultivation process and cultivation conditions, the coprinus comatus has relatively high survival rate, the growth vigor is good, the harvesting time is shortened, and thus the economic benefit of farmer households is increased; in addition, the method disclosed by the invention is simple in step and wide in source of raw materials and has a broad market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of mushroom, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of Coprinus comatus, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus has another name called Coprinus comatus (Muell. Ex Fr.) S. F. Gray., fine and tender taste, tasty, unique flavor, nutritious, containing dropping hypoglycemic active substance, has obvious auxiliary curative effect to diabetes.Its cultural method is simple, and raw material sources are extensive, have wide market prospect.
At present, the cultural method of Coprinus comatus is the most more complicated, and cost of material is the highest, yields poorly, and then has had influence on its economic worth, decreases the economic benefit at plantation family.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one and can be effectively improved Coprinus comatus survival rate, and cultural method is simple, raw material sources extensive, the cultural method of the Coprinus comatus of low cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultural method of a kind of Coprinus comatus, comprises the following steps:
(1) compost is prepared: described compost includes that the weight/mass percentage composition of following components and each component is: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 60 %, dry cattle manure 15 %, Semen Maydis powder 2 %, Testa Tritici 16 %, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 3%, pulverized limestone 3%, calcium superphosphate 1%；
(2) inoculating and cultivate: add water in the compost that step (1) prepares stirring and evenly mixing, water content is 60-65%, fermentation of then banking up, then strain and compost are packed inoculation, inoculum concentration is 10-15%, cultivates under the temperature conditions of 20-22 DEG C in culturing room, and to bag, mycelia is covered with；
(3) earthing and management of producing mushroom: do furrow in hot house, step (2) is covered with the bag removing of mycelia, then after bacterium cylinder laterally being cut, section is the most vertically put in furrow, and fill with Nutrition Soil, water permeable rear surface and cover one layer of Nutrition Soil again, water permeable, former base occurred in 10-15 days, within 20-25 days, form son real.
Further, the described sack for strain inoculation is polyethylene plastic bag.
In step (2), strain vaccination ways is three layers of strain two-layer compost.
And in step (3), when being put in furrow by bacterium cylinder, bacterium cylinder spacing is 2-2.5cm.
And in step (3), the thickness of surface earthing is 3-5cm.
And after surface earthing waters, then need to keep temperature to be 18-22 DEG C, relative humidity is 85-90%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention passes through optimization culture material, appropriate design cultivation and cultivation condition, Coprinus comatus is made to have higher survival rate, and grow fine, harvest time shortens, and substantially increases the economic worth at plantation family, in addition, the method of the invention step is simple, raw material sources extensive, has wide market prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the specific embodiment detailed description present invention:
Embodiment
1
:
The cultural method of Coprinus comatus is:
(1) compost is prepared: compost includes that the weight/mass percentage composition of following components and each component is: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 60 %, dry cattle manure 15 %, Semen Maydis powder 2 %, Testa Tritici 16 %, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 3%, pulverized limestone 3%, calcium superphosphate 1%；
(2) inoculate and cultivate: add water in the compost that step (1) prepares stirring and evenly mixing, water content is 60%, then bank up fermentation, then strain and compost are loaded in polyethylene plastic bag and inoculate, vaccination ways is three layers of strain two-layer compost, inoculum concentration is 15%, cultivates under the temperature conditions of 20-22 DEG C in culturing room, and to bag, mycelia is covered with；
(3) earthing and management of producing mushroom: do furrow in hot house, furrow are wide 0.8 meter, deep 18cm, step (2) is covered with the polyethylene plastic bag removing of mycelia, then after bacterium cylinder laterally being cut, section is the most vertically put in furrow, and bacterium cylinder spacing is 2cm, and fills with Nutrition Soil, water permeable rear surface and cover the thick Nutrition Soil of one layer of 3cm again, watering permeable, keep temperature to be 18-20 DEG C, relative humidity is 85-87%, former base occurred in 10 days, within 20 days, forming son real, adopted 3 batch Coprinus comatus, every mu of ground yield adds 12.8%.
Embodiment
2
The cultural method of Coprinus comatus is:
(1) compost is prepared: compost includes that the weight/mass percentage composition of following components and each component is: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 60 %, dry cattle manure 15 %, Semen Maydis powder 2 %, Testa Tritici 16 %, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 3%, pulverized limestone 3%, calcium superphosphate 1%；
(2) inoculate and cultivate: add water in the compost that step (1) prepares stirring and evenly mixing, water content is 65%, then bank up fermentation, then strain and compost are loaded in polyethylene plastic bag and inoculate, vaccination ways is three layers of strain two-layer compost, inoculum concentration is 15%, cultivates under the temperature conditions of 20-22 DEG C in culturing room, and to bag, mycelia is covered with；
(3) earthing and management of producing mushroom: do furrow in hot house, furrow are wide 1 meter, deep 22cm, step (2) is covered with the polyethylene plastic bag removing of mycelia, then after bacterium cylinder laterally being cut, section is the most vertically put in furrow, and bacterium cylinder spacing is 2.5cm, and fills with Nutrition Soil, water permeable rear surface and cover the thick Nutrition Soil of one layer of 5cm again, watering permeable, keep temperature to be 20-22 DEG C, relative humidity is 88-90%, former base occurred in 15 days, within 25 days, forming son real, adopted 4 batch Coprinus comatus, every mu of ground yield adds 13.9%.
Embodiment
3
The cultural method of Coprinus comatus is:
(1) compost is prepared: compost includes that the weight/mass percentage composition of following components and each component is: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 60 %, dry cattle manure 15 %, Semen Maydis powder 2 %, Testa Tritici 16 %, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 3%, pulverized limestone 3%, calcium superphosphate 1%；
(2) inoculate and cultivate: add water in the compost that step (1) prepares stirring and evenly mixing, water content is 60-65%, then bank up fermentation, then strain and compost are loaded in polyethylene plastic bag and inoculate, vaccination ways is three layers of strain two-layer compost, inoculum concentration is 12%, cultivates under the temperature conditions of 20-22 DEG C in culturing room, and to bag, mycelia is covered with；
(3) earthing and management of producing mushroom: do furrow in hot house, furrow are wide 0.9 meter, deep 20cm, step (2) is covered with the polyethylene plastic bag removing of mycelia, then after bacterium cylinder laterally being cut, section is the most vertically put in furrow, and bacterium cylinder spacing is 2.5cm, and fills with Nutrition Soil, water permeable rear surface and cover the thick Nutrition Soil of one layer of 4cm again, watering permeable, keep temperature to be 20-22 DEG C, relative humidity is 85-87%, former base occurred in 14 days, within 22 days, forming son real, adopted 4 batch Coprinus comatus, every mu of ground yield adds 15.6%.
Below disclosing the present invention with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, and the technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation mode are obtained, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of a Coprinus comatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) compost is prepared: described compost includes that the weight/mass percentage composition of following components and each component is: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 60
%, dry cattle manure 15 %, Semen Maydis powder 2 %, Testa Tritici 16 %, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 3%, pulverized limestone 3%, calcium superphosphate 1%；
(2) inoculating and cultivate: add water in the compost that step (1) prepares stirring and evenly mixing, water content is 60-65%, fermentation of then banking up, then strain and compost are packed inoculation, inoculum concentration is 10-15%, cultivates under the temperature conditions of 20-22 DEG C in culturing room, and to bag, mycelia is covered with；
(3) earthing and management of producing mushroom: do furrow in hot house, step (2) is covered with the bag removing of mycelia, then after bacterium cylinder laterally being cut, section is the most vertically put in furrow, and fill with Nutrition Soil, water permeable rear surface and cover one layer of Nutrition Soil again, water permeable, former base occurred in 10-15 days, within 20-25 days, form son real.
The cultural method of a kind of Coprinus comatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described sack for strain inoculation is polyethylene plastic bag.
The cultural method of a kind of Coprinus comatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), strain vaccination ways is three layers of strain two-layer compost.
The cultural method of a kind of Coprinus comatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), when being put in furrow by bacterium cylinder, bacterium cylinder spacing is 2-2.5cm.
The cultural method of a kind of Coprinus comatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the thickness of surface earthing is 3-5cm.
The cultural method of a kind of Coprinus comatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), after surface earthing waters, keeps temperature to be 18-22 DEG C, and relative humidity is 85-90%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350914.XA CN105993597A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Cultivation method for coprinus comatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610350914.XA CN105993597A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Cultivation method for coprinus comatus |
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| CN105993597A true CN105993597A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201610350914.XA Pending CN105993597A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Cultivation method for coprinus comatus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382407A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-24 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | The method for improving strain of coprinus comatus cultivating rate |
| CN108157059A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 山东常生源菌业有限公司 | A kind of coprinus comatus production method |
| CN112616559A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-09 | 南阳市农业科学院 | Box cultivation method for morchella |
| CN114402910A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-29 | 青海省农林科学院 | Coprinus comatus culture medium taking rape straws as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104488545A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 山东常生源菌业有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis, fresh edible fungi and coprinus comatus by virtue of cyclic utilization of straws |
| CN105123273A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Cultivating technology for coprinus comatus |
| CN105315073A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Composted material bag cultivation method for coprinus comatus |
| CN105340574A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Coprinus comatus bed cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201610350914.XA patent/CN105993597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488545A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 山东常生源菌业有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis, fresh edible fungi and coprinus comatus by virtue of cyclic utilization of straws |
| CN105123273A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Cultivating technology for coprinus comatus |
| CN105315073A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Composted material bag cultivation method for coprinus comatus |
| CN105340574A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Coprinus comatus bed cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 三门峡市农业局 等: "《无公害食用菌标准化生产技术》", 31 December 2005, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382407A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-24 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | The method for improving strain of coprinus comatus cultivating rate |
| CN108157059A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 山东常生源菌业有限公司 | A kind of coprinus comatus production method |
| CN112616559A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-09 | 南阳市农业科学院 | Box cultivation method for morchella |
| CN114402910A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-29 | 青海省农林科学院 | Coprinus comatus culture medium taking rape straws as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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