CN105123273A - Cultivating technology for coprinus comatus - Google Patents
Cultivating technology for coprinus comatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123273A CN105123273A CN201510565374.2A CN201510565374A CN105123273A CN 105123273 A CN105123273 A CN 105123273A CN 201510565374 A CN201510565374 A CN 201510565374A CN 105123273 A CN105123273 A CN 105123273A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating technology for coprinus comatus. The cultivating technology comprises sterilized raw material cultivation and raw material cultivation. According to the sterilized raw material cultivation, cultured fungus sacks are put in a bed in a transverse row or a vertical row after bags are removed, mushroom sticks are spaced by 2-3 cm and padded with fertile soil, and 30 mushroom sticks are arranged in each square meter and then covered with soil with the thickness of 3 cm after arrangement is finished. If the soil is too dry, water can be slightly sprayed, and then a vinyl plastic film soaked with a 5% Lysol solution in advance is used for covering. According to the raw material cultivation, culturing materials are fully and evenly mixed, and the stacked materials are 1 meter in height and 1.2-1.5 meters in width and are not limited in length. The plastic film covers the stacked materials for heat preservation, the stacked materials are overturned after heat preservation is carried out for 10 hours at 60-70 DEG C, the temperature is maintained for another 10 hours when reaching 60-70 DEG C again, and then fermentation is finished. By means of the cultivating technology for coprinus comatus, the yield of coprinus comatus is improved, the growth cycle of the coprinus comatus is shortened, and the cultivated coprinus comatus is better in quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to the planting technique of a kind of coprinus comatus.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus has another name called shaggy cap, hair ghost umbrella, thorn mushroom, belongs to Eumycota Basidiomycotina Hymenomycetes Agaricales Gui San section.Fine and tender taste during coprinus comatus children, tasty, color, smell and taste are neither second to straw mushroom. coprinus comatus or a kind of Medicinal Mushroom, the sweet property of taste is put down, and useful taste, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing, controls the effects such as hemorrhoid, often edible have aid digestion, improve a poor appetite and treat the effect of hemorrhoid.Carry according to secretaries such as " Chinese medicinal fungi illustrated handbooks ", the hot water extract of coprinus comatus is respectively 100% and 90% to small white mouse sarcoma 180 and ehrlich carcinoma inhibiting rate.According to another report, coprinus comatus contains the active ingredient for the treatment of diabetes, and throw to small white mouse with the per kilogram of body weight concentrate of 2 grams of coprinus comatus, the effect reducing blood sugar concentration after 1.5 hours is the most obvious.In recent years, the U.S., Holland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan's cultivating drumstick mushroom success in succession, its fresh mushroom produced, dry mushroom (section mushroom), can mushroom, be all popular in international market.In recent years, because the demand of international market increases, cause coprinus comatus price to increase too fast, traditional culture technique makes that the output of coprinus comatus is too low and growth cycle is long, can not meet the needs in market.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
For solving the problem, the present invention proposes the planting technique of a kind of coprinus comatus, while improving the output of coprinus comatus, shortening growth cycle.
(2) technical scheme
A planting technique for coprinus comatus, comprises grog cultivation and cultivation in raw material; Its concrete cultivation method is as follows:
1) concrete technology of the grog cultivation described in is as follows:
A) bacterium bag puts into furrow after taking off bag: after cultured bacterium bag is taken off bag, horizontally-arranged or vertical setting of types puts into furrow, 2 ~ 3 centimetres, interval between bacterium rod, every square metre of discharge 30 bacterium rods;
B) fill out loam: between bacterium rod, fill up soil, thickness 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre be main, be not more than 2 centimetres; Water permeable after completing loam;
C) earthing: water permeable after again at the fine earth of bacterium rod surperficial earthing about 3 cm thick, water with spraying, to avoid soil layer to harden, and be beneficial to fruiting;
D) film is covered: cover the sealed polyethylene plastic steeped by 5% lysol immersion in advance;
E) final-period management: in maintenance cultivation house, relative air humidity is 85% ~ 90%, and temperature is adjusted to 16 ~ 22 DEG C; Outdoor or booth should have sunshade measure, avoids strong illumination; After one week, mycelia restoration ecosystem also connects to block, raises plastic film water spray every day, increases ventilation simultaneously, to stimulate mycelium knot, forms mushroom flower bud; After mushroom flower bud is broken ground, to ventilate, to be humidified in management;
F) gather: manage with delicacy through more than 10 skies, fruit body is grown up rapidly, about medium well, namely should gather in time;
2) concrete technology of the cultivation in raw material described in is as follows:
(1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating is prepared:
1. cotton seed hulls or land waste cotton 100 kilograms, quicklime 2 ~ 3 kilograms, the carbendazim of 0.1% or thiophanate methyl, water content 60% ~ 65%;
2. cotton seed hulls 100 kilograms, 2 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, lime, 160 kilograms, water;
3. the corncob pulverized 100 kilograms, 1 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, lime, 150 ~ 160 kilograms, water;
4. the straw 40 kilograms of segment or pulverizing, corn stalk powder 40 kilograms, shine horsehit 20 kilograms, 1 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 3 kilograms, lime, 150 kilograms, water that dry doubling smashes;
5. golden mushroom chaff 80 kilograms, 20 kilograms, oxen and horses excrement, 1 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 4 kilograms, lime, 150 kilograms, water;
(2) fermented and cultured material: fully mixed thoroughly by composts or fertilisers of cultivating, heap buildup is high 1 meter, and wide 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, length is not limit.Cover plastic film insulation, turning after keeping 10 hours at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, when temperature reaches again 60 ~ 70 DEG C, then keeps 10 hours, fermentation ends;
(3) cultivate: be laid on after spreading for cooling on prior whole good furrow face, expect thick 10 ~ 20 centimetres, point 3 layers of sowing, sowing quantity is 15% of composts or fertilisers of cultivating.Sow complete, smooth charge level, a little compacting, finally cover the loam of 5 cm thicks or first cover plastic film insulation, moisturizing;
(4) final-period management: grow well until mycelia and remove plastic film earthing, first cover thick soil, thick soil needs prior limewash to prewet, thick 0.8 ~ 1.2 centimetre of soil, and then covers fine earth, moisturizing of spraying water; During outdoor cultivation, after earthing, furrow face also should be taken arch plastics hut and be protected, hut is high 30 ~ 40 centimetres;
(5) gather: the speed of coprinus comatus fruit body maturation is fast, just must loosen, gather when bell cap occurring warp striga at mushroom flower bud phase collarium.
(3) beneficial effect
The planting technique of a kind of coprinus comatus that the present invention proposes, compared with prior art, it has following beneficial effect: the present invention shortens its growth cycle while improving coprinus comatus output, guarantee its healthy growth, best in quality, meets cultivation demand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the concrete technology schematic diagram of grog of the present invention cultivation;
Fig. 2 is the concrete technology schematic diagram of cultivation in raw material of the present invention.
Embodiment
A planting technique for coprinus comatus, comprises grog cultivation and cultivation in raw material; Its concrete cultivation method is as follows:
1) concrete technology of the grog cultivation described in is as follows: as shown in Figure 1.
A) bacterium bag puts into furrow after taking off bag: after cultured bacterium bag is taken off bag, horizontally-arranged or vertical setting of types puts into furrow, 2 ~ 3 centimetres, interval between bacterium rod, every square metre of discharge 30 bacterium rods;
B) fill out loam: between bacterium rod, fill up soil, thickness 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre be main, be not more than 2 centimetres; Water permeable after completing loam;
C) earthing: water permeable after again at the fine earth of bacterium rod surperficial earthing about 3 cm thick, water with spraying, to avoid soil layer to harden, and be beneficial to fruiting;
D) film is covered: cover the sealed polyethylene plastic steeped by 5% lysol immersion in advance;
E) final-period management: in maintenance cultivation house, relative air humidity is 85% ~ 90%, and temperature is adjusted to 16 ~ 22 DEG C; Outdoor or booth should have sunshade measure, avoids strong illumination; After one week, mycelia restoration ecosystem also connects to block, raises plastic film water spray every day, increases ventilation simultaneously, to stimulate mycelium knot, forms mushroom flower bud; After mushroom flower bud is broken ground, to ventilate, to be humidified in management;
F) gather: manage with delicacy through more than 10 skies, fruit body is grown up rapidly, about medium well, namely should gather in time;
2) concrete technology of the cultivation in raw material described in is as follows: as shown in Figure 2.
(1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating is prepared:
1. cotton seed hulls or land waste cotton 100 kilograms, quicklime 2 ~ 3 kilograms, the carbendazim of 0.1% or thiophanate methyl, water content 60% ~ 65%;
2. cotton seed hulls 100 kilograms, 2 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, lime, 160 kilograms, water;
3. the corncob pulverized 100 kilograms, 1 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, lime, 150 ~ 160 kilograms, water;
4. the straw 40 kilograms of segment or pulverizing, corn stalk powder 40 kilograms, shine horsehit 20 kilograms, 1 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 3 kilograms, lime, 150 kilograms, water that dry doubling smashes;
5. golden mushroom chaff 80 kilograms, 20 kilograms, oxen and horses excrement, 1 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 4 kilograms, lime, 150 kilograms, water;
(2) fermented and cultured material: fully mixed thoroughly by composts or fertilisers of cultivating, heap buildup is high 1 meter, and wide 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, length is not limit.Cover plastic film insulation, turning after keeping 10 hours at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, when temperature reaches again 60 ~ 70 DEG C, then keeps 10 hours, fermentation ends;
(3) cultivate: be laid on after spreading for cooling on prior whole good furrow face, expect thick 10 ~ 20 centimetres, point 3 layers of sowing, sowing quantity is 15% of composts or fertilisers of cultivating.Sow complete, smooth charge level, a little compacting, finally cover the loam of 5 cm thicks or first cover plastic film insulation, moisturizing;
(4) final-period management: grow well until mycelia and remove plastic film earthing, first cover thick soil, thick soil needs prior limewash to prewet, thick 0.8 ~ 1.2 centimetre of soil, and then covers fine earth, moisturizing of spraying water; During outdoor cultivation, after earthing, furrow face also should be taken arch plastics hut and be protected, hut is high 30 ~ 40 centimetres;
(5) gather: the speed of coprinus comatus fruit body maturation is fast, just must loosen, gather when bell cap occurring warp striga at mushroom flower bud phase collarium.
Embodiment recited above is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the spirit and scope of the present invention.Under the prerequisite not departing from design concept of the present invention; the various modification that this area ordinary person makes technical scheme of the present invention and improvement; all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents of request protection of the present invention, all records in detail in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a planting technique for coprinus comatus, comprises grog cultivation and cultivation in raw material; Its concrete cultivation method is as follows:
The concrete technology of described grog cultivation is as follows:
A) bacterium bag puts into furrow after taking off bag: after cultured bacterium bag is taken off bag, horizontally-arranged or vertical setting of types puts into furrow, 2 ~ 3 centimetres, interval between bacterium rod, every square metre of discharge 30 bacterium rods;
B) fill out loam: between bacterium rod, fill up soil, thickness 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre be main, be not more than 2 centimetres; Water permeable after completing loam;
C) earthing: water permeable after again at the fine earth of bacterium rod surperficial earthing about 3 cm thick, water with spraying, to avoid soil layer to harden, and be beneficial to fruiting;
D) film is covered: cover the sealed polyethylene plastic steeped by 5% lysol immersion in advance;
E) final-period management: in maintenance cultivation house, relative air humidity is 85% ~ 90%, and temperature is adjusted to 16 ~ 22 DEG C; Outdoor or booth should have sunshade measure, avoids strong illumination; After one week, mycelia restoration ecosystem also connects to block, raises plastic film water spray every day, increases ventilation simultaneously, to stimulate mycelium knot, forms mushroom flower bud; After mushroom flower bud is broken ground, to ventilate, to be humidified in management;
F) gather: manage with delicacy through more than 10 skies, fruit body is grown up rapidly, about medium well, namely should gather in time.
2. the concrete technology of the cultivation in raw material described in is as follows;
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating prepares:
1. cotton seed hulls or land waste cotton 100 kilograms, quicklime 2 ~ 3 kilograms, the carbendazim of 0.1% or thiophanate methyl, water content 60% ~ 65%;
2. cotton seed hulls 100 kilograms, 2 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, lime, 160 kilograms, water;
3. the corncob pulverized 100 kilograms, 1 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, lime, 150 ~ 160 kilograms, water;
4. the straw 40 kilograms of segment or pulverizing, corn stalk powder 40 kilograms, shine horsehit 20 kilograms, 1 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 3 kilograms, lime, 150 kilograms, water that dry doubling smashes;
5. golden mushroom chaff 80 kilograms, 20 kilograms, oxen and horses excrement, 1 kilogram, urea, 2 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 4 kilograms, lime, 150 kilograms, water;
Fermented and cultured material: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is fully mixed thoroughly, heap buildup is high 1 meter, and wide 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, length is not limit; Cover plastic film insulation, turning after keeping 10 hours at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, when temperature reaches again 60 ~ 70 DEG C, then keeps 10 hours, fermentation ends.
3. cultivate: be laid on after spreading for cooling on prior whole good furrow face, expect thick 10 ~ 20 centimetres, point 3 layers of sowing, sowing quantity is 15% of composts or fertilisers of cultivating; Sow complete, smooth charge level, a little compacting, finally cover the loam of 5 cm thicks or first cover plastic film insulation, moisturizing.
4. final-period management: grow well until mycelia and remove plastic film earthing, first cover thick soil, thick soil needs prior limewash to prewet, thick 0.8 ~ 1.2 centimetre of soil, and then covers fine earth, moisturizing of spraying water; During outdoor cultivation, after earthing, furrow face also should be taken arch plastics hut and be protected, hut is high 30 ~ 40 centimetres.
5. gather: the speed of coprinus comatus fruit body maturation is fast, just must loosen, gather when bell cap occurring warp striga at mushroom flower bud phase collarium.
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| CN201510565374.2A CN105123273A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Cultivating technology for coprinus comatus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105418256A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-23 | 钟祥市寿乡食用菌专业合作社 | Black fungus culture medium prepared by leftover cotton and preparation method for black fungus culture medium |
| CN105993597A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Cultivation method for coprinus comatus |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11155365A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-15 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | Cultivation of coprinus comatus pers. |
| CN101720623A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-09 | 许安邦 | Method for annually cultivating coprinus comatus |
| CN101731096A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 杨秀岚 | Cultivation technique for coprinus comatus plastic shelter |
| CN103262754A (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2013-08-28 | 邬金飞 | Hericium erinaceus earth-covering cultivation technique |
| CN103843581A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 张德品 | Coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN104285664A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Efficient coprinus comatus cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201510565374.2A patent/CN105123273A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11155365A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-15 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | Cultivation of coprinus comatus pers. |
| CN101720623A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-09 | 许安邦 | Method for annually cultivating coprinus comatus |
| CN101731096A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 杨秀岚 | Cultivation technique for coprinus comatus plastic shelter |
| CN103843581A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 张德品 | Coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN103262754A (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2013-08-28 | 邬金飞 | Hericium erinaceus earth-covering cultivation technique |
| CN104285664A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Efficient coprinus comatus cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢福泉: "鸡腿菇工厂化栽培技术研究与示范", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105418256A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-23 | 钟祥市寿乡食用菌专业合作社 | Black fungus culture medium prepared by leftover cotton and preparation method for black fungus culture medium |
| CN105993597A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Cultivation method for coprinus comatus |
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