CN101773047B - Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo - Google Patents

Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101773047B
CN101773047B CN 201019144007 CN201019144007A CN101773047B CN 101773047 B CN101773047 B CN 101773047B CN 201019144007 CN201019144007 CN 201019144007 CN 201019144007 A CN201019144007 A CN 201019144007A CN 101773047 B CN101773047 B CN 101773047B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
seed
furrow
plukenetia volubilis
volubilis linneo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201019144007
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101773047A (en
Inventor
刀祥生
唐寿贤
施捍
蔡传涛
蔡志全
王涛
鲁明祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of CAS
Original Assignee
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of CAS filed Critical Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of CAS
Priority to CN 201019144007 priority Critical patent/CN101773047B/en
Publication of CN101773047A publication Critical patent/CN101773047A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101773047B publication Critical patent/CN101773047B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo, which comprises the steps of seed collection, establishment of a germinating sand bed, seed treatment, seeding and germination acceleration, sand bed management, nutritive soil bagging, seedling transplant, nursery land management and the like, wherein mature seeds are picked, placed in warm water at the temperature of 40-50 DEG C, soaked, naturally cooled for 24 hours and then seeded and forced to germinate. Because the plukenetia volubilis linneo bears more fruits, has a large amount of seeds and is convenient to pick seeds, when the seeds are utilized for nursing seedlings, the operation process is simple, the seedling nursing cost is low, the seedling outplanting rate is high, a large amount of seedlings can be cultivated within shorter time, and the seedling nursing method has good market application prospects.

Description

A kind of seedling-cultivating method of plukenetia volubilis linneo
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate to the artificial fecundation method of oil plants, be specifically related to a kind of seedling-cultivating method of plukenetia volubilis linneo.
Background technology
Plukenetia volubilis linneo (Plukenetia volubilis Linneo) is the perennial bejuco of Euphorbiaceae, originates in area, mountain range, South America Andean (Andes) tropical rain forest.Inca by the locality becomes the wild family's kind that is at first, and seal adding language and claiming Inca Inchi.Also be referred to as " Inca peanut ", " wildpeanut " or " mountain peanut ", do not see Chinese at present, in view of its original producton location in South America, we are referred to as " plukenetia volubilis linneo " temporarily.Plukenetia volubilis linneo prints in South America and adds more than one thousand years has been used in the area by local original inhabitant history, and China is introduced a fine variety first by tropical plants garden, Xishuangbanna and plants experimentally successfully.Its young fruit smooth surface, green, pitchy when ripe, capsule, normal 4~6 corner angle of tool, each corner angle contains one piece of seed.Long 16~the 24mm of seed, wide 14~20mm, thick 7~10mm heavily is 0.8~1.6 gram.Seed is mainly to utilize part, is rich in grease, protein, amino acid, also has vitamin A and vitamin e (Hamaker et al., 1992; Sathe et al., 2002; Guillen et al., 2003; Bondioli et al., 2006).The grease part mainly becomes (based on Omega fatty acid) (Hamaker et al., 1992) by polynary Bu Bao with Zhi Fang Suan Group.The Inca Inchi oil that squeezes from seed can be used for aspects such as food, health care, pharmacy, cosmetics, and also there are significant effect (Simopoulos, 1991 in aspects such as angiocardiopathy preventing, maintenance skin; Declair, 1997; Jiang﹠amp; Zhou, 2003; DeLorgeril﹠amp; Salen, 2004; Maroon﹠amp; Bost, 2006; Rios et al., 2007).Plukenetia volubilis linneo is planted then, yields positive results then, and once income is more than 10 years continuously after the plantation, and every mu of annual value of production can reach 5000 yuan, is that a kind of economic worth is than higher economic plants.The exploitation of industrialized development plukenetia volubilis linneo artificial planting and products thereof has great importance to the income that promotes local economic development, raising peasant.In the prior art, at first will solve the large-scale production of nursery stock, it is to realize tame primary technical problem that a large amount of nursery stocks are provided.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, with low cost, be easy to obtain the artificial raise seedling method of a large amount of nursery stocks, for the industrialized development of plukenetia volubilis linneo provides the seedling guarantee.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Except as otherwise noted, percentage of the present invention is percetage by weight.
A kind of seedling-cultivating method of plukenetia volubilis linneo, this method adopts the step of following order:
1, seed collection: begin to gather when the fruit of plukenetia volubilis linneo transfers pitchy to by green, when gathering, mellow fruit is cut, airing is 3~5 days in the sun, peels off behind the seed airing again 1~2 day, and is standby;
2, set up the husky bed of vernalization: select that physical features is smooth, the well-ventilated, water easily that the plot surrounds furrow, fill clean river sand in the furrow, and to add a cover shade rate be 50%~70% sunshade net;
3, seed treatment: seed is placed 40~50 ℃ warm water immersion and naturally cools to 24h, wait to broadcast after pulling out;
4, sowing vernalization: sand bed surface is flattened, then seed is spread uniformly be layered on above, at seed upper cover last layer sand, thickness 2~3cm, every square metre of sowing 1000~1500 restrains;
5, husky bed management: after planting water once with 800~1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, watering to keep the moistening degree of being of husky bed afterwards in the presprouting of seeds process, when running into cooling, in time is provided with brooder;
6, pack: the nutrition soil of packing in the nutritious bag, nutrition soil proportioning percentage by weight is: native country 90%, fertilizer 5%, dragon's blood slag 4% and calcium magnesium phosphorus 1%;
7, transplant seedlings: presprouting of seeds was transplanted seedlings to nutritious bag after 15~25 days, the moistening matrix of watering the previous day of transplanting seedlings;
8, nursery lot management: should water immediately behind the seedling replanting, and shade, water to keep matrix moistening with 60%~80% sunshade net; Be separated by a week with 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder pre-disease prevention of spraying, during according to the upgrowth situation of nursery stock, with thin night soil or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is compound topdresses, or use foliar nutrition liquid is done top dressing; Note observing damage by disease and insect, especially damping off, damping off, in case endanger, with 50% upright 1500 times of liquid of withered clean wetting powder or green prosperous No. 1 800 times of liquid spraying control; When seedling growth reaches 20 centimetres, remove the sunshade net, separate the net back and went out the garden in 10~15 days and carry out the land for growing field crops field planting.
The described furrow of step (1) are wide 100~120 centimetres, and building with brick or plank on every side of furrow is high 15~20 centimetres, and height leaves 40 centimetres of wide pavements a little less than the furrow face between furrow and the furrow.
The described brooder ceiling of step (5) is high 100~150 centimetres.
The described nutritious bag of step (6) be 13 * 17cm end punching plastic sheeting for farm use bag arranged.
That plukenetia volubilis linneo is born fruit is many, grain weight big, it is convenient to collect seed, and utilizes seed seedling-raising, and its operating process is easy, and seedling cost is cheap, and outplanting rate height can be cultivated a large amount of nursery stocks in the short period of time, has better market prospect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but they are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
When the fruit of plukenetia volubilis linneo transferred pitchy to by green, collecting fruit was put into gunnysack, transported to spacious place's airing 3~5 days then.Treat that fruit becomes after the obvious drying, with plank extrusion rolling in the above, or beat pericarp gently with waddy, it is split, seed spins off.Collection drops on ground seed, and airing got final product seeding and seedling raising after 1~2 day.The 2~June in every year, select that physical features is comparatively smooth, well-ventilated, the plot of watering easily set up the husky bed of vernalization.Husky bed is made furrow, and furrow are wide 100~120 centimetres, and long 5 meters of furrow are built into 15~20 centimetres high with materials such as brick, planks around the furrow, fills clean river sand in the furrow, and height is a little less than the furrow face.Leave 40 centimetres pavement between furrow and the furrow.Frame is built in the seedbed, adds a cover shade rate and be 50%~70% sunshade net.After building up husky bed, place 40 ℃ warm water to soak in seed and naturally cool to 24h, seed is pulled the back out and is spread uniformly to be layered on above the husky bed by the seeding quantity of every square metre 1000 gram and (flatten husky bed surface before the sowing gently), at seed upper cover last layer sand, thickness 2~3cm.Water once with 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder then, can play the effect of casting bed disinfection, later watering grasped husky bed and kept moistening getting final product.After planting two all left and right sides seeds begin to sprout, with 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder pre-disease prevention of spraying.When launching substantially, cotyledon behind the seed germination transplants hardening.Suitably water damp matrix the previous day of transplanting seedlings.Select the cloudy day during transplanting, perhaps before the sunrise in the morning and afternoon post sunset, by utensils such as little bamboo chip lifting from husky bed, (the nutritious bag specification is 13 * 17cm to be transplanted to the interior cultivation bag of the nutritious bag that installs a nutrition soil in advance seedling then, nutrition soil proportioning percentage by weight is: native country 90%, fertilizer 5%, dragon's blood slag 4%, calcium magnesium phosphorus 1%).Should water immediately behind the seedling replanting, and shade with the sunshade net of 60%-80%.Afterwards, water according to the wet situation of doing of matrix.Be separated by a week with 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder pre-disease prevention of spraying, and according to the upgrowth situation of nursery stock, with thin night soil or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is compound topdresses, also can use foliar nutrition liquid etc. to do top dressing.Note observing damage by disease and insect, especially damping off, damping off, in case endanger, with 50% upright 1500 times of liquid of withered clean wetting powder or green prosperous No. 1 800 times of liquid spraying control.
When seedling growth reaches 20 centimetres of left and right sides, remove the sunshade net, allow seedling accept exercise.Separate net and can go out the garden in back 15 days and carry out field planting, nursery stock is neat, and outplanting rate can reach 95%.
Embodiment 2
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: place 50 ℃ warm water to soak in seed and naturally cool to 24h.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: seed is pulled the back out and is spread uniformly by the seeding quantity of every square metre 1300 gram and be layered on above the husky bed.
Embodiment 4
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: seed is pulled the back out and is spread uniformly by the seeding quantity of every square metre 1500 gram and be layered on above the husky bed.

Claims (5)

1. the seedling-cultivating method of a plukenetia volubilis linneo, this method adopts the step of following order:
(1) seed collection: begin to gather when the fruit of plukenetia volubilis linneo transfers pitchy to by green, when gathering, mellow fruit is cut, airing is 3~5 days in the sun, peels off behind the seed airing again 1~2 day, and is standby;
(2) set up the husky bed of vernalization: select that physical features is smooth, the well-ventilated, water easily that the plot surrounds furrow, fill clean river sand in the furrow, and to add a cover shade rate be 50%~70% sunshade net;
(3) seed treatment: seed is placed 40~50 ℃ warm water immersion and naturally cools to 24h, wait to broadcast after pulling out;
(4) sowing vernalization: sand bed surface is flattened, then seed is spread uniformly be layered on above, at seed upper cover last layer sand, thickness 2~3cm, every square metre of sowing 1000~1500 restrains;
(5) husky bed management: after planting water once with 800~1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, watering to keep husky bed moistening afterwards in the presprouting of seeds process, when running into cooling, in time is provided with brooder;
(6) pack: the nutrition soil of packing in the nutritious bag, nutrition soil proportioning percentage by weight is: native country 90%, fertilizer 5%, dragon's blood slag 4% and calcium magnesium phosphorus 1%;
(7) transplant seedlings: presprouting of seeds was transplanted seedlings to nutritious bag after 15~25 days, the moistening matrix of watering the previous day of transplanting seedlings;
(8) nursery lot management: should water immediately behind the seedling replanting, and shade, water to keep matrix moistening with 60%~80% sunshade net; Be separated by a week with 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder pre-disease prevention of spraying, therebetween according to the upgrowth situation of nursery stock, with thin night soil or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is compound topdresses, or use foliar nutrition liquid is done top dressing; Note observing damage by disease and insect, in case endanger, with 50% upright 1500 times of liquid of withered clean wetting powder or green prosperous No. 1 800 times of liquid spraying control; When seedling growth reaches 20 centimetres, remove the sunshade net, separate the net back and went out the garden in 10~15 days and carry out the land for growing field crops field planting.
2. the seedling-cultivating method of plukenetia volubilis linneo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described furrow of step (2) are wide 100~120 centimetres, building with brick or plank on every side of furrow is high 15~20 centimetres, and height leaves 40 centimetres of wide pavements a little less than the furrow face between furrow and the furrow.
3. the seedling-cultivating method of plukenetia volubilis linneo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described brooder ceiling of step (5) is high 100~150 centimetres.
4. the seedling-cultivating method of plukenetia volubilis linneo according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described nutritious bag of step (6) be 13 * 17cm end punching plastic sheeting for farm use bag arranged.
5. the seedling-cultivating method of plukenetia volubilis linneo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described damage by disease and insect of step (8) comprises damping off or damping off.
CN 201019144007 2010-03-01 2010-03-01 Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo Expired - Fee Related CN101773047B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201019144007 CN101773047B (en) 2010-03-01 2010-03-01 Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201019144007 CN101773047B (en) 2010-03-01 2010-03-01 Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101773047A CN101773047A (en) 2010-07-14
CN101773047B true CN101773047B (en) 2011-07-20

Family

ID=42509739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201019144007 Expired - Fee Related CN101773047B (en) 2010-03-01 2010-03-01 Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101773047B (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103070046A (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-05-01 西双版纳印奇生物资源开发有限公司 Standard building method of large-area planting climbing stand for Xishuangbanna Plukenetia volubilis
CN103069993A (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-05-01 西双版纳印奇生物资源开发有限公司 Seedling-growing and standard planting method for Xishuangbanna Plukenetia volubilis
CN103385118A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-11-13 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Grafting breeding method for plukenetia volubilis
CN103535173B (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-07-15 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Method for inductively improving yield of fruits of plukenetia volubilis
CN104956900B (en) * 2015-07-16 2018-04-13 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 A kind of method of big fruit print plus fruit cutting propagation
CN104956929B (en) * 2015-07-16 2018-04-13 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 A kind of big fruit print plus the method for fruit propagation by grafiting
CN105340663B (en) * 2015-10-10 2018-03-27 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 Implantation methods of the astral oil rattan in Guizhou province
CN105379529B (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-09-15 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 The shading method for culturing seedlings of diversiform-leaved poplar half
CN105519338B (en) * 2016-01-04 2018-05-29 山东棉花研究中心 A kind of phoenix pellet seed seedling-raising method
CN106105988B (en) * 2016-07-07 2020-04-14 德宏州林业局中心苗圃 Seedling growing method for Tinospora yunnanensis
CN106416675A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 Caulis spatholobi artificial breeding method based on seed germination
CN106386087A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 Field planting method for spatholobus stem
CN106577224A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-04-26 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 Sowing and seedling method for melia azedarach
CN106804379B (en) * 2017-03-09 2020-04-03 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Method for promoting survival of transplanting anisetree bark in karst rocky mountain
CN107006249B (en) * 2017-03-29 2020-11-24 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Cultivation method of plukenetia volubilis linneo
CN107593309A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Momordica grosvenori
CN113367038A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-10 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Seed breeding method of spatholobus suberectus

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100459843C (en) * 2006-07-24 2009-02-11 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Artificial breeding method for mitoridine wood
CN1973605B (en) * 2006-12-05 2010-06-09 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Artificial propagation process of Dracaena cochinchinensis
CN101185414B (en) * 2007-12-25 2010-06-02 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Artificial breeding method for flemingia macrophylla

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101773047A (en) 2010-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101773047B (en) Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo
CN103918530B (en) A kind of cowpea high-yield implantation methods
CN101283655B (en) Summer and autumn cultivation method of ginger
CN101773038B (en) Cutting propagation method of plukenetia volubilis linneo
CN103461049B (en) Protective cultivation technique for rice
CN103609300A (en) Efficient high-yield cultivation method of muskmelon in spring-heated greenhouse
CN105432402A (en) Papaya planting method
CN103703983B (en) A kind of breeding method of Wampee tree
CN105309166A (en) Towel gourd planting method
CN105230318A (en) Cultivation method for high-quality black-skin wax gourds
CN102986437A (en) Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially
CN107646579A (en) A kind of implantation methods of asparagus
CN105325158B (en) A kind of hotbed chives implantation methods and its special astigmatism cooling heat radiation regulation and control film
CN104756741B (en) A kind of implantation methods of cream strawberry
CN106386131A (en) Dragon fruit planting method
CN104641851A (en) High-yield cultivation for greenhouse thin skin melon
CN105191625A (en) Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for sweet corn
CN105340512A (en) Cultivation method for miniature pumpkins
CN102783348A (en) Laborsaving cost-reducing direct-seeding cultivation method for tobacco
CN102119611A (en) Artificial domestication technology of panicled fameflower root
CN108157115A (en) A kind of Arid Desert Area oil Paeonia papaveracea composite plant method
CN107624481A (en) A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit early fruiting and high yield
CN112673946B (en) Method for brewing, heating and seedling raising of pod peppers in high and cold mountainous areas in south
CN112913595B (en) High-ridge wide-row close-planting high-yield cultivation method for greenhouse strawberries
CN104350927A (en) Cultivation method of Chinese cabbage on balcony

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110720

Termination date: 20130301