CN103650919A - Full-sun cultivation method of black fungus - Google Patents
Full-sun cultivation method of black fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650919A CN103650919A CN201310714429.2A CN201310714429A CN103650919A CN 103650919 A CN103650919 A CN 103650919A CN 201310714429 A CN201310714429 A CN 201310714429A CN 103650919 A CN103650919 A CN 103650919A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-sun cultivation method of a black fungus. The method includes the steps that broad leaf wood chips, corncobs, wheat bran, soybean meal, lime, gypsum and water are mixed to form a culture medium, the water content of materials is adjusted within the range from 55% to 60% after the raw materials are mixed, and then material sealing, bag packaging, sterilization, inoculation and spawnruning are conducted; when mycelia grow to be 1cm away from bag bottoms, V-shaped or cross-shaped openings are scratched in bags, and eventually the bags are directly placed and ranked on a land mass paved with plastic cloth according to the shape of a Chinese character 'pin'; after the openings are scratched in the mycelium bags, spray bags are directly utilized to spray water, in the few beginning days, water can be sprayed in a smaller amount by three times or four times every day, and three days later, the number of water spraying times is increased to six, and water is sprayed for about ten minutes to fifteen minutes every time. By implementing the method, the formed culture medium is scientific and reasonable in ratio and rich and comprehensive in nutrition, good quality and high yield of the black fungus are guaranteed, and meanwhile, infrastructures such as greenhouses do not need to be built, production investment is saved, the black fungus is cultivated and managed according to the method for cultivating and managing wild fungus, and therefore the produced fungus is good in quality and high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of woodear cultivation method full sun.
Background technology
Auricularia auriculajudae, another name woodear, wood fungus, light auricularia auriculajudae.Fungi a kind of.Fruit body ear shape, lobate or cup-shaped, thin, edge is wavy, wide 3-10 centimetre, thick 2 millimeter, are bonded in matrix with short handle or the narrow thin facies posterior hepatis of adnation.Color and luster is dark brown, and quality is soft, delicious flavour, can element can meat or fish, nutritious.Nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, make us skin ruddy, radiant.And can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia etc., there are a lot of medicinal efficacies.Auricularia auriculajudae is grown on rotten wood, there is no branches and leaves, is subject to damp and hot residual air and gives birth to.Various trees can raw auricularia auriculajudae, and its good poison is also determined by wood.
Auricularia auriculajudae grows on the corruption wood of more than the 120 kind of broad-leaved trees such as oak, poplar, banyan, Chinese scholartree, grows thickly, and normal roofing tile shape is storied.Also can use Duan Mu and the wood chip artificial cultivation of broad-leaved tree class; Growth needs astigmatism, moistening and warm.There are wild and artificial culture two kinds.The overwhelming majority of selling on market is artificial culture, wild seldom.Artificial culture be all generally with wood, but be not withered tree, be generally the wood that fresh cut is got off, make sectionally, then boring in the above, implants bacterium, just can grow out, and then plucks and goes on the market.
Segment wood cultivated: woodear artificial cultivation originated from China greatly before and after 600 years Christian eras, be tame first edible fungus variety in the world, existing more than 1400 year history so far.The mountain people of the river Northern Daba Mts Tang Dynasty, meter Cang Shan, Longmenshan one band, just adopts " log is cut flower " method plantation woodear.This original species method for planting has continued more than one thousand years, and Changbai Mountain, Qing Dynasty Northeast China, Mt. Funiushan In Henan Province etc. also start to plant woodear, enters the coldest days of winter in winter deciduous tree to be cuted down, and relies on woodear spore natural propagation to breed.By a day receipts ear, output is extremely low.Nineteen fifty-five, Chinese science and technology worker starts to cultivate woodear solid pure culture, has invented section wood punching inoculation method, and this method improves juggle cultivating black fungus output greatly.But within 1 year, complete one-period, absolute yield is still not high, every 1 meter long, diameter are the high-quality juggle of 10～13 centimetres, and 3 are only and produce 100～150 grams of woodear, are also often subject to the invasion of natural calamity and the underproduction.This method so far only by forest zone extremely minority wood-fungus farmer adopt.
Plastic sack ground plants: this technology has changed the history that relies on timber production auricularia auriculajudae, makes cultivation of auricularia auricula from forest zone, move towards field the earth.It is raw material that plastic sack ground black fungus cultivation be take wood chip, straw, utilizes plastic sack splendid attire, every packed 0.5 kilogram of siccative, and through sterilizing, inoculation, bacteria, pendulum goes out ear in field the earth, orchard sylvan life.Plastic sack ground black fungus cultivation technology has greatly been widened cultivation of auricularia auricula raw material and cultural area; greatly shortened the production cycle; the planting type Realization of Product natural nuisance-free of back to nature, is more conducive to scale, mechanization, standardized production, and development prospect is wide.The mode that plastic sack ground black fungus cultivation " comes from nature, back to nature " with it, has complied with the life habit of woodear " cold hot, dry wet ", and cultivation success rate and Yield and quality are high, have become the main flow of cultivation of auricularia auricula.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide brand-new a kind of woodear cultivation method full sun.Specifically comprise: the medium being formed by broad-leaved wood chip, corncob, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, lime, gypsum, then raw material is mixed, and the water content of mixed material is transferred to 55～60%, follow shelving, pack, sterilizing, inoculation, bacteria, when mycelia grew to apart from a bag end, while also having 1cm, start to draw " V " or " ten " type mouth, being finally directly put on the auxiliary plot that has a Polypropylence Sheet is 8～12 by quantity, 2～3 rows, become Chinese character pin-shaped and arrange; After bacterium bag designated port, directly with spraying bag, sprayed water, start can spray less for several days, one day 3～4 times, after three days, to be increased to 6 times, both 2 hours daytimes once, about 10～15 minutes at every turn.By implementing the present invention, the Medium Proportion of composition is scientific and reasonable, and nutritious comprehensive, ensures auricularia auriculajudae good quality and high output.Meanwhile, implement the present invention, do not need to build the bases such as booth and implement, reduced investment in production has imitated cultivation and the management method of auricularia auriculajudae wild simultaneously, the auricularia auriculajudae that produces not only product are of fine quality, and output is high.In addition, by implementing the present invention, be applicable to very much auricularia auriculajudae batch production, scale, intensive production, be worth promoting.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Woodear cultivation method full sun, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, culture medium raw material forms and proportioning: broad-leaved wood chip 61%, corncob 20%, wheat bran 15%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, lime 1%, gypsum 1%.
2, spice: prepare various raw materials by formula, first wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, lime, gypsum are mixed and stirred, in advance corncob is prewetted simultaneously, and then unification and broad-leaved wood chip mix the mixed material that stirs equally to obtain; By the part by weight of mixed material and water, be then 1: 1.2～1.3 mixed material and water also to be mixed and stirred, the water content of mixed material be transferred to 55～60 simultaneously.
3, shelving: stockpile is got up to carry out vexed heap 1～2 hour, make raw material have thorough grasp water.
4, pack: select 16.5 * 33cm knuckle bag as cultivation bag, then raw material is filled to bag.
5, sterilizing: by the sterilizing that carries out disinfection according to a conventional method of charged cultivation bag.
6, inoculation: access edible fungus toward cultivation bag under gnotobasis.
7, bacteria: be also cultured to according to a conventional method mycelia and cover with bag.
8, go out syrinx reason: when mycelia grows to while also having 1cm apart from a bag end, start to draw " V " or " ten " type mouth, line length is 2-2.5cm, the degree of depth is 0.5cm, and angle is 45-60 °, and being then directly put on the auxiliary plot that has a Polypropylence Sheet is 8～12 by quantity, 2～3 rows, become Chinese character pin-shaped and arrange; After bacterium bag designated port, directly with spraying bag, sprayed water, start can spray less for several days, one day 3～4 times, after three days, to be increased to 6 times, both 2 hours daytimes once, about 10～15 minutes at every turn.
9, gather: within general 25～30 days, can gather, within 2 days before gathering, stop watering, when auricle fully launches, the basal part of the ear shrinks, edge thinning, is about to launch spore, and the outside of belly occurs that white powder starts to gather, while gathering, with hand, break from top to bottom, band next part medium, above the basal part of the ear is not stayed.
10, final-period management: after having adopted one batch of auricularia auriculajudae, make bacterium bag about a dry week, then again water, humidity is controlled to 80% left and right, manage according to a conventional method after forming former base.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, its production technology of woodear cultivation method full sun proposed by the invention is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, the Medium Proportion of composition is scientific and reasonable, and nutritious comprehensive, ensures auricularia auriculajudae good quality and high output.
3, by implementing the present invention, do not need to build the bases such as booth and implement, reduced investment in production has imitated cultivation and the management method of auricularia auriculajudae wild simultaneously, the auricularia auriculajudae that produces not only product are of fine quality, and output is high.
4, by implementing the present invention, be applicable to very much auricularia auriculajudae batch production, scale, intensive production, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
Woodear cultivation method full sun, embodiment is as follows:
1, culture medium raw material forms and proportioning: broad-leaved wood chip 61%, corncob 20%, wheat bran 15%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, lime 1%, gypsum 1%.
2, spice: prepare various raw materials by formula, first wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, lime, gypsum are mixed and stirred, in advance corncob is prewetted simultaneously, and then unification and broad-leaved wood chip mix the mixed material that stirs equally to obtain; By the part by weight of mixed material and water, be then 1: 1.2～1.3 mixed material and water also to be mixed and stirred, the water content of mixed material be transferred to 55～60% simultaneously.
3, shelving: stockpile is got up to carry out vexed heap 1～2 hour, make raw material have thorough grasp water.
4, pack: select 16.5 * 33cm knuckle bag as cultivation bag, then raw material is filled to bag.
5, sterilizing: by the sterilizing that carries out disinfection according to a conventional method of charged cultivation bag.
6, inoculation: access edible fungus toward cultivation bag under gnotobasis.
7, bacteria: be also cultured to according to a conventional method mycelia and cover with bag.
8, go out syrinx reason: when mycelia grows to while also having 1cm apart from a bag end, start to draw " V " or " ten " type mouth, line length is 2-2.5cm, the degree of depth is 0.5cm, and angle is 45-60 °, and being then directly put on the auxiliary plot that has a Polypropylence Sheet is 8～12 by quantity, 2～3 rows, become Chinese character pin-shaped and arrange; After bacterium bag designated port, directly with spraying bag, sprayed water, start can spray less for several days, one day 3～4 times, after three days, to be increased to 6 times, both 2 hours daytimes once, about 10～15 minutes at every turn.
9, gather: within general 25～30 days, can gather, within 2 days before gathering, stop watering, when auricle fully launches, the basal part of the ear shrinks, edge thinning, is about to launch spore, and the outside of belly occurs that white powder starts to gather, while gathering, with hand, break from top to bottom, band next part medium, above the basal part of the ear is not stayed.
10, final-period management: after having adopted one batch of auricularia auriculajudae, make bacterium bag about a dry week, then again water, humidity is controlled to 80% left and right, manage according to a conventional method after forming former base.
Claims (1)
1. woodear cultivation method full sun, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) culture medium raw material forms and proportioning: broad-leaved wood chip 61%, corncob 20%, wheat bran 15%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, lime 1%, gypsum 1%;
(2) spice: prepare various raw materials by formula, first wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, lime, gypsum are mixed and stirred, in advance corncob is prewetted simultaneously, and then unification and broad-leaved wood chip mix the mixed material that stirs equally to obtain; By the part by weight of mixed material and water, be then 1: 1.2～1.3 mixed material and water also to be mixed and stirred, the water content of mixed material be transferred to 55～60% simultaneously;
(3) shelving: stockpile is got up to carry out vexed heap 1～2 hour, make raw material have thorough grasp water;
(4) pack: select 16.5 * 33cm knuckle bag as cultivation bag, then raw material is filled to bag;
(5) sterilizing: by the sterilizing that carries out disinfection according to a conventional method of charged cultivation bag;
(6) inoculation: access edible fungus toward cultivation bag under gnotobasis;
(7) bacteria: be also cultured to according to a conventional method mycelia and cover with bag;
(8) go out syrinx reason: when mycelia grows to while also having 1cm apart from a bag end, start to draw " V " or " ten " type mouth, line length is 2-2.5cm, the degree of depth is 0.5cm, and angle is 45-60 °, and being then directly put on the auxiliary plot that has a Polypropylence Sheet is 8～12 by quantity, 2～3 rows, become Chinese character pin-shaped and arrange; After bacterium bag designated port, directly with spraying bag, sprayed water, start can spray less for several days, one day 3～4 times, after three days, to be increased to 6 times, both 2 hours daytimes once, about 10～15 minutes at every turn;
(9) gather: within general 25～30 days, can gather, within 2 days before gathering, stop watering, when auricle fully launches, the basal part of the ear shrinks, edge thinning, is about to launch spore, and the outside of belly occurs that white powder starts to gather, while gathering, with hand, break from top to bottom, band next part medium, above the basal part of the ear is not stayed;
(10) final-period management: after having adopted one batch of auricularia auriculajudae, make bacterium bag about a dry week, then again water, humidity is controlled to 80% left and right, manage according to a conventional method after forming former base.
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| CN201310714429.2A CN103650919A (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Full-sun cultivation method of black fungus |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126414A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 施甸康宏农业科技发展有限公司 | Black fungus artificial cultivation method |
| CN104285675A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-21 | 唐山市农业科学研究院 | Black fungus cultivation method and special stringing rack thereof |
| CN104429611A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 罗源县岐峰山水生态农业农民专业合作社 | Black fungi cultivation method |
| CN104926442A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Culture medium for improving quality of black fungus |
| CN105638239A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 钦州市钦北区生产力促进中心 | Efficient black fungus cultivation method |
| CN106258469A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 唐秀克 | A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
| CN107278624A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 贵州天圣绿野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of agaric |
| CN108575555A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-09-28 | 习水县富农菌业种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of black fungus |
| CN108605658A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-10-02 | 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 | A kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
| CN110463513A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 汤原波巴布生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and cultural method of selenium-rich agaric |
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2013
- 2013-12-19 CN CN201310714429.2A patent/CN103650919A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126414A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 施甸康宏农业科技发展有限公司 | Black fungus artificial cultivation method |
| CN104285675A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-21 | 唐山市农业科学研究院 | Black fungus cultivation method and special stringing rack thereof |
| CN104429611A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 罗源县岐峰山水生态农业农民专业合作社 | Black fungi cultivation method |
| CN106258469A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 唐秀克 | A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
| CN104926442A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Culture medium for improving quality of black fungus |
| CN105638239A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 钦州市钦北区生产力促进中心 | Efficient black fungus cultivation method |
| CN107278624A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 贵州天圣绿野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of agaric |
| CN108575555A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-09-28 | 习水县富农菌业种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of black fungus |
| CN108605658A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-10-02 | 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 | A kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
| CN110463513A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 汤原波巴布生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and cultural method of selenium-rich agaric |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |