CN101019491B

CN101019491B - High yield veiled lady seed preparing and cultivating process

Info

Publication number: CN101019491B
Application number: CN200610135423XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张远富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-12-30
Filing date: 2006-12-30
Publication date: 2010-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-30
Also published as: CN101019491A

Abstract

The high yield veiled lady cultivar preparing and cultivating process includes compounding culture medium, bottling or bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, covering the mouth with cotton, culturing to obtain white hypha, eliminating the cotton cover after the hypha grows to 2-2.5 cm thickness and further culturing to obtain the veiled lady cultivar with high vitality, and further cultivating in fermented culture medium and through spraying herbicide, covering with fermented rice straw, etc. The present invention has greatly raised veiled lady yield.

Description

The high yield veiled lady seed preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of high yield veiled lady seed preparation method.

Background technology

Dictyophora phalloidea figure gracefulness, nutritious, tasty, be a kind of famous and precious edible mushroom, " flower of fungi " and " queen's in the bacterium " laudatory title is arranged.Dictyophora phalloidea can be divided into longuette dictyophora phalloidea, short-skirted veiled lady, Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane, Dictyophora rubrovalvata, existing dictyophora phalloidea mostly obtains by artificial cultivation, to protract skirt dictyophora phalloidea output higher because of sour jujube, cultivated widely, at first, mother is planted cultivation acquisition original seed in medium, original seed is cultivated in medium obtained cultivated species again, at last cultivated species is cultivated in indoor case that the cultivation base is arranged or outdoor bed furrow, after managing, obtain dictyophora phalloidea.And the cultivated species cultivation is mostly sealed through medium batching, bottling or pack, sterilization, inoculation, cotton plug, obtains cultivated species after certain condition is cultivated; Cultivated species is cultivated in indoor case or outdoor bed furrow, and its method flow is: the cultivation benchmark is equipped with → and matter soil arrangement → discharge → sowing → earthing → manage → gather; The cultivation base adopts bamboo class or stalk class or weeds class according to place of production resource situation, and above-mentioned raw materials dries standby; On the matter soil surface row who has put in order, cultivate based raw material then, and with cultivated species sowing on the cultivation base, last earthing, the dictyophora phalloidea of can gathering after management is when management, because dictyophora phalloidea need maintain certain moisture content in process of growth, therefore, be typically chosen in the place cultivation of paddy field or abundant water,, or adopt mode such as artificial watering to satisfy above-mentioned requirements so that keep the moistening and suitable temp. and humidity of table soil.

Above-mentioned dictyophora phalloidea cultivated species preparation because cotton plug seals bacterium bottle or bacterium bag all the time, can not obtain fresh air, caused its medium soft, influenced effective cultivation vigor of cultivated species, promptly its vigor of cultivated species can not effectively be brought into play in the cultivation stage, made it still have vigor to exist after gathering; Above-mentioned dictyophora phalloidea cultivation method shines dry treatment because cultivation base is just simple, can not realize that it brings into play fertility effectively in the cultivation stage, has influenced output; Because cultivated species still has vigor to exist after gathering, and the influence of the basic follow-up fertility of cultivation, caused the dictyophora phalloidea after date of gathering to still have dictyophora phalloidea growth, influenced the output of follow-up cultivation greatly, simultaneously, the downstream of current process also exists the phenomenon of growth dictyophora phalloidea, in order to address this problem, need carry out crop rotation, and be the crop rotation in 7～8 years, influence the industrialization of dictyophora phalloidea greatly.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of output height, short veiled lady seed of crop rotation time prepares and use this cultivated species cultivation sour jujube protracts skirt dictyophora phalloidea method.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of veiled lady seed preparation method, comprise that medium batching, bottling or pack, sterilization, inoculation, cotton plug seal, cultivate, it is characterized in that: be positioned at bottleneck or sack position, when the white hypha on medium grows to 2cm～2.5cm thickness, take out cotton plug.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

(1) in the cultivated species preparation, owing in time taken out cotton plug, make it obtain more fresh air, thereby medium can not softened, the effective vigor of cultivated species is stronger, promptly strong vigor is arranged, thereby improved the output of dictyophora phalloidea, but after the end of gathering, only have faint vigor in the cultivation stage;

(2) use the present invention, try to cultivate 10 mu through the inventor, output is not more than 50kg by every mu of original dried dictyophora phalloidea, brings up to every mu of 100～125kg, and output improves significantly;

(3) because cultivated species only has faint vigor to exist after gathering, and cultivation base manure power is fully absorbed, the dictyophora phalloidea after date of gathering only has minute quantity dictyophora phalloidea growth, shortened the crop rotation time greatly, from the crop rotation in 7～8 years of original need, shorten to 3 years, and also there is the phenomenon of the dictyophora phalloidea that grows in the downstream that has solved original current process, foreshorten to not regrowth dictyophora phalloidea behind the downstream 20m of current process, improved the industrialization performance of dictyophora phalloidea greatly.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1, a kind of veiled lady seed preparation method is: various raw materials are prepared burden on request, and mix the back as medium, pack into then in vial or the plastic sack, medium is sterilized, original seed is inserted medium, seal, cultivate with cotton plug, be positioned at bottleneck or sack position, when the white hypha on medium grows to 2cm～2.5cm thickness, take out cotton plug, so that bacterial classification and the easier acquisition fresh air of cultivation, strengthen its vigor, continue then to cultivate, reach the regulation requirement until cultivated species.

Embodiment 2, for the cultivated species that guarantees Application Example 1 preparation obtains high yield, protract skirt dictyophora phalloidea method outdoor bedding cultivation sour jujube to be: comprise the steps:

(1) wood chip, husk, wheat skin, rapeseed dregs powder, urea, calcium carbonate and water are prepared burden by every mu of following weight and mix:

Wood chip 5000kg

Husk 1000kg

Wheat skin 75kg

Rapeseed dregs powder 75kg

Urea 60kg

Water 8500kg

(2) with above-mentioned cultivation base stacking, use the plastic foil capping, allow its fermentation 60d～70d, turning is once during 28d～32d halfway;

(3) select leeward shady and cool paddy field, the leveling of loosening the soil is made into the bed furrow that wide 1m, length do not limit, and is poor as if shading condition, should take cool canopy on the bed furrow, to keep required temp. and humidity;

(4) according to bed furrow length direction, the cultivation base in the step (2) is arranged on the middle matter soil surface of a furrow, its cross section is tapered, the about 40cm of bottom width;

(5) every about 25cm, attacking a vital point equably, will play on the cultivation base by the cultivated species of embodiment 1 preparation, generally speaking, every bag or every bottle of cultivated species sowing 1m length;

(6) earth with bed furrow both sides is covered on the surface of cultivation base, its cladding thickness is good with 7cm～8cm, because the earth with bed furrow both sides is covered on the surface of cultivation base, formed the ditch, usefulness for retaining, to keep the moistening of matter soil, can reduce the number of times of artificial confrontation soil surface watering like this;

(7) behind the earthing weed sprays agent once, weed killer herbicide can be careless sweet woods, every mu of careless sweet woods 500g of spraying, but careless sweet woods should be diluted than 15kg by 250g with water;

(8) cover straw, need that lid is close can not to expose earth, but straw needs can use behind the 30d～40d of stacking fermentation in advance, can keep matter soil surface wettability like this, can prevent that again weeds from giving birth to now, also can provide fertility after rotting to matter soil;

(9) should carry out management in the cultivation stage, should keep the moistening and temp. and humidity of table soil, its method can be to pour water to the ditch, or adopt manually to the surface watering of matter soil, the weed sprays agent once when dictyophora phalloidea grows fruit body 0.5cm～1cm, weed killer herbicide can be careless sweet woods, every mu of careless sweet woods 500g of spraying, but careless sweet woods should be diluted than 15kg by 250g with water;

(10) after dictyophora phalloidea is gathered second tide, answer the weed sprays agent once, weed killer herbicide can be careless sweet woods, every mu of careless sweet woods 500g of spraying, but careless sweet woods should be diluted than 45kg by 500g with water.

Embodiment 3, in order to guarantee the cultivated species acquisition high yield of Application Example 1 preparation, to protract skirt dictyophora phalloidea method indoor case cultivation sour jujube are: comprise the steps:

(1)～(2) identical with (1)～(2) among the embodiment 2;

(3) make cultivating container with the waste wood case, at the bottom of case, spread the thick matter soil of 5cm～10cm earlier;

(4) the cultivation base in the step (2) is arranged on the matter soil surface, its cross section is tapered, the about 40cm of bottom width;

(5) according to the length of wooden case, cultivating on the base every playing by the cultivated species of embodiment 1 preparation equably about 25cm;

(6) be covered on the surface of cultivation base with matter soil, its cladding thickness is good with 7cm～8cm;

(7)～(10) identical with (7)～(10) among the embodiment 2.

Embodiment 4, for the cultivated species that guarantees Application Example 1 preparation obtains high yield, the cultivation sour jujube protracts skirt dictyophora phalloidea method and is: matter soil is the nonirrigated farmland, promptly this milpa is difficult for obtaining the water source, need to keep matter soil surface wettability by a large amount of manpowers, step among the embodiment 2 or 3 (1) batching has also added the about 55g of salt again, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 2 or 3.

Embodiment 5, in order to guarantee the cultivated species of embodiment 1 preparation, obtain high yield, and the cultivation sour jujube protracts skirt dictyophora phalloidea method and is: matter soil is for being yellow soil property, and step among the embodiment 2 or 3 (1) batching has also added again:

Corn flour 20kg

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7.5kg

6 of vitamin B1s

But vitamin B1 should be ground into powdered, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 2 or 3.

Embodiment 6, for the cultivated species that guarantees Application Example 1 preparation obtains high yield, protract skirt dictyophora phalloidea method outdoor bedding cultivation sour jujube to be: comprise the steps:

Wood chip 4000kg

Husk 1250kg

Wheat skin 100kg

Rapeseed dregs powder 50kg

Urea 50kg

Water 7500kg

(2)～(10) identical with (2)～(10) among the embodiment 2.

Embodiment 7, for the cultivated species that guarantees Application Example 1 preparation obtains high yield, the cultivation sour jujube protracts skirt dictyophora phalloidea method and is: matter soil is the nonirrigated farmland, promptly this paddy field is difficult for obtaining the water source, need to keep matter soil surface wettability by a large amount of manpowers, step (1) batching has also added the about 45g of salt again among the embodiment 2 or 3 or 6, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 2 or 3 or 6.

Embodiment 8, and for the cultivated species that guarantees Application Example 1 preparation obtains high yield, the cultivation sour jujube protracts skirt dictyophora phalloidea method and is: matter soil is for being yellow soil property, and step (1) batching has also added again among the embodiment 2 or 3 or 6:

Corn flour 25kg

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg

7 of vitamin B1s

But vitamin B1 should be ground into powdered, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 2 or 3 or 6.

Claims

1. veiled lady seed preparation method, comprise that medium batching, bottling or pack, sterilization, inoculation, cotton plug seal, cultivate, it is characterized in that: be positioned at bottleneck or sack position, when the white hypha on medium grows to 2cm～2.5cm thickness, take out cotton plug.