CN108605658A - A kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method - Google Patents
A kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605658A CN108605658A CN201810625661.1A CN201810625661A CN108605658A CN 108605658 A CN108605658 A CN 108605658A CN 201810625661 A CN201810625661 A CN 201810625661A CN 108605658 A CN108605658 A CN 108605658A
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- ear
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- hanging bag
- sterilizing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula methods, include the following steps：Place election makes strain, makes black fungus hanging bag, sterilizing and inoculation, bacteria and vernalization, ear management, cuts off the water and adopt ear.The present invention can effectively improve black fungus quality and yield, and culture material formula is scientific and reasonable, and using sawdust, the agricultural and sideline products leftover bits and pieces such as wheat bran is culture medium, i.e., securely and reliably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, in particular to arriving a kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method.
Background technology
Currently, the food-safety problem on people's most attention dining table, payes attention under the main trend that health improves, it is all kinds of edible
Bacterium is emerged one after another, various in style, and quality is irregular, is since inoculation method falls behind mostly, strain is outmoded, some peasant households are more
Go out edible mushroom, early go public and seize commercial opportunity, some additives are used in strain and dispensing, security risk is brought to user.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula methods, include the formula of compost, specific cultivation side
Method can effectively improve black fungus quality and yield, and culture material formula is scientific and reasonable, and using sawdust, the agricultural and sideline products such as wheat bran are got a foothold
Material is culture medium, i.e., securely and reliably.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method,
Include the following steps：（1）Place election:Select Land leveling, not ponding, fine sand, sunny, well-ventilated, selection wind
Xiang great, water source are clean sufficient, the plot scaffolding of no flood sprawling；（2）Make strain：Strain formula：Sawdust 82%, wheat bran 14%,
Analysis for soybean powder 2%, gypsum 1%, brown sugar 1% are adjusted fineness degree, first impregnate 1% lime primary water of wheat 24 hours, then use water
It boils thoroughly well cooked but not mushy, is pinched subject to flat with finger, pull out and mixed thoroughly sawdust is added, gypsum is added, mix directly bottling or pack thoroughly
Sterilizing；（3）Make black fungus hanging bag：Corncob 60%, sawdust 20%, wheat bran 8.5%, rice chaff 10%, lime are weighed by material rate
0.5%, gypsum 1% mixes, spice and pack；（4）Sterilizing and inoculation：Hanging bag is put into normal-pressure sterilizing pot, temperature in bag when sterilizing
Continue 5~8 hours when reaching 100 DEG C, microorganism will be all dead, has achieved the purpose that sterilizing；Autoclave bacterium bag temperature drops
Bacterium device or inoculating hood inoculation are connect to being used at 25 DEG C or so；（5）Bacteria and vernalization：Vegetative stage, second class inoculum temperature are
It is 25 DEG C~27 DEG C, 40-45 days, dazzling to educate ear：When temperature gos up to 10 DEG C -20 DEG C, the bacterium bag venting machine rested is by every bag
Punching 140~160, pitch-row 1.8m or so, the bacterium bag same day for tying eye is placed on hanging piece, relative air humidity up to 80%~
When dazzling place's ear base will be formed after 95%, 7 days, interval water spray is carried out, so that relative air humidity is remained at 80~95%, directly
It is formed to microtia；（6）Ear management：When microtia, which grows to button size, sees thickly dotted ear base, then wet difference is widened, makes sky
Air humidity degree is maintained between 75%~95%, and noon, evening water spray can be used, and noon cuts off the water supply, and auricle is made to be unfolded, and night is in growth phase,
It is divulged information greatly；（7）Cut off the water and adopts ear：Hanging bag black fungus is sufficiently spread out in one's ear, starts to receive side, ear base attenuates, and fresh auricle diameter reaches
5-7cm is picked, and is adopted and is stayed greatly small, cuts off the water when adopting ear, allow sunlight direct irradiation in bacterium bag and fructification, waits for that fructification is shunk
It is picked when dry, the bacterium bag after harvesting, stops directly spraying water 4~5 days, allow mycelia to accumulate nutrition, by 10 days or so, second batch
Ear bud is formed, and is repeated above-mentioned management, can also be harvested 2~3 batches.
Further illustrate, the scaffolding time be late March to early April, greenhouse build it is 10 meters wide, grow 400 meters, Bian Gao
2 meters, middle standing pillar is 3 meters high, 36 framed bents of whole greenhouse, wherein each 1 of greenhouse both ends orphan shape frame, 1 meter of distance between frame and frame.
It further illustrates, the method for mixing material is that auxiliary material wheat bran, gypsum, lime, rice chaff, bean powder are placed on one in proportion
It rises, dry mixing is uniform, by auxiliary material and the dry mixing together of major ingredient corncob, sawdust, mixes thoroughly plus water turns over 2~3 times, water content is made to reach
65%。
It further illustrates, the inoculation operating method is inoculated with to pull up tampon under gnotobasis, then inoculating tool in wine
It is sterilized on smart lights flame.
It further illustrates, the waddy, neck ring of the bagging method for ready for pack, plastics food bag are cut into scissors
8 centimeter lengths or so are pokered with No. 8 iron wires and hacksaw blade and alcolhol burner for burning red, and bore is similar with bottle mouth size.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：Black fungus quality and yield can be effectively improved, is cultivated
Material formula is scientific and reasonable, and using sawdust, the agricultural and sideline products leftover bits and pieces such as wheat bran is culture medium, i.e., securely and reliably.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific implementation mode, present invention is further described in detail, but does not limit the scope of the invention
With with range：
A kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method, includes the following steps：（1）Place election:Select Land leveling, not ponding, fine sand
Ground, sunny, well-ventilated, wind direction is big for selection, the clean abundance in water source, the plot scaffolding of no flood sprawling；When the scaffolding
Between be late March to early April, greenhouse is built 10 meters wide, and 400 meters long, side is 2 meters high, and middle standing pillar is 3 meters high, and whole greenhouse is used
36 framed bents, wherein each 1 of greenhouse both ends orphan shape frame, 1 meter of distance between frame and frame.（2）Make strain：Strain formula：Sawdust
82%, wheat bran 14%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, gypsum 1%, brown sugar 1% is adjusted fineness degree, first impregnates 1% lime primary water of wheat
24 hours, then it is thoroughly well cooked but not mushy with boiling, it is pinched subject to flat with finger, pulls out and mixed thoroughly sawdust is added, gypsum is added, mixed thoroughly straight
It is hinged with bottle or pack sterilizing；The waddy, neck ring of the bagging method for ready for pack, plastics food bag are cut into 8 with scissors
Centimeter length or so is pokered with No. 8 iron wires and hacksaw blade and alcolhol burner for burning red, and bore is similar with bottle mouth size.（3）It makes black
Agaric hanging bag：Corncob 60% is weighed by material rate, sawdust 20%, wheat bran 8.5%, rice chaff 10%, lime 0.5%, gypsum 1% are mixed
It closes, spice and pack；The method of mixing material is that auxiliary material wheat bran, gypsum, lime, rice chaff, bean powder are put together in proportion, dry mixing
Uniformly, it by auxiliary material and the dry mixing together of major ingredient corncob, sawdust, mixes thoroughly plus water turns over 2~3 times, water content is made to reach 65%.（4）It goes out
Bacterium and inoculation：Hanging bag is put into normal-pressure sterilizing pot, continues 5~8 hours when temperature reaches 100 DEG C in bag when sterilizing, microorganism is just
Can be all dead, achieve the purpose that sterilizing；Using connecing bacterium device or inoculating hood connects when autoclave bacterium bag temperature is down to 25 DEG C or so
Kind；Tampon inoculation is pulled up in the case where the inoculation operating method is gnotobasis, then inoculating tool is sterilized on alcolhol burner flame,
It is inoculated with just not president miscellaneous bacteria in this way.（5）Bacteria and vernalization：Vegetative stage, second class inoculum temperature are 25 DEG C~27 DEG C, 40-
It is 45 days, dazzling to educate ear：When temperature gos up to 10 DEG C -20 DEG C, the bacterium bag venting machine rested punches 140~160 by every bag,
Pitch-row 1.8m or so, the bacterium bag same day for tying eye are placed on hanging piece, and relative air humidity is up to dazzling place's ear after 80%~95%, 7 day
When base will be formed, interval water spray is carried out, so that relative air humidity is remained at 80~95%, until microtia is formed；（6）Go out
Syrinx is managed：When microtia, which grows to button size, sees thickly dotted ear base, then wet difference is widened, air humidity is made to be maintained at 75%
Between~95%, noon, evening water spray can be used, noon cuts off the water supply, and so that auricle is unfolded, night is in growth phase, is divulged information greatly；（7）Stop
Hydromining ear：Hanging bag black fungus is sufficiently spread out in one's ear, starts to receive side, ear base attenuates, and fresh auricle diameter is picked up to 5-7cm, is adopted
Stay greatly small, the agaric under harvesting dries or dries in time, and drying temperature is less than 50 DEG C, cuts off the water when adopting ear, allows sunlight direct irradiation
It in bacterium bag and fructification, is picked when fructification shrinks dry, the bacterium bag after harvesting, stops directly water spray 4~5 days, allow bacterium
Silk accumulation nutrition, by 10 days or so, second batch of ear bud was formed, and is repeated above-mentioned management, can also be harvested 2~3 batches, corncob hanging bag
Aperture agaric yield is all at 0.8 liang~1.2 liang.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Several equivalent substitute or obvious modifications are made under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, and performance or use is identical, all when regarding
To belong to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：（1）Place election:Select ground flat
It is whole, not ponding, fine sand, sunny, well-ventilated, wind direction is big for selection, the clean abundance in water source, the plot of no flood sprawling is taken
Canopy；（2）Make strain：Strain formula：Sawdust 82%, wheat bran 14%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, gypsum 1%, brown sugar 1% are adjusted thickness
Degree first impregnates 1% lime primary water of wheat 24 hours, then thoroughly well cooked but not mushy with boiling, is pinched subject to flat, is pulled out to add with finger
Enter sawdust to mix thoroughly, gypsum is added, mixes directly bottling or pack sterilizing thoroughly；（3）Make black fungus hanging bag：Claim by material rate
Corncob 60%, sawdust 20%, wheat bran 8.5%, rice chaff 10%, lime 0.5%, gypsum 1% is taken to mix, spice and pack；（4）Sterilizing and
Inoculation：Hanging bag is put into normal-pressure sterilizing pot, continues 5~8 hours when temperature reaches 100 DEG C in bag when sterilizing, microorganism will be complete
Portion is dead, has achieved the purpose that sterilizing；It is used when autoclave bacterium bag temperature is down to 25 DEG C or so and connects bacterium device or inoculating hood inoculation；
（5）Bacteria and vernalization：Vegetative stage, second class inoculum temperature is 25 DEG C~27 DEG C, 40-45 days, dazzling to educate ear：When temperature returns
10 DEG C -20 DEG C are risen to, the bacterium bag venting machine rested punches 140~160 by every bag, and pitch-row 1.8m or so ties eye
The bacterium bag same day is placed on hanging piece, when relative air humidity will be formed up to dazzling place's ear base after 80%~95%, 7 day, carries out interval
Water spray, makes relative air humidity remain at 80~95%, until microtia is formed；（6）Ear management：When microtia grows to button
When size sees thickly dotted ear base, then wet difference is widened, air humidity is made to be maintained between 75%~95%, noon, evening can be used
Water spray, noon cut off the water supply, and auricle is made to be unfolded, and night is in growth phase, is divulged information greatly；（7）Cut off the water and adopts ear：Hanging bag black fungus is in one's ear
It is sufficiently spread out, starts to receive side, ear base attenuates, and fresh auricle diameter is picked up to 5-7cm, adopts and stays greatly small, cuts off the water when adopting ear, allows sun
Light direct irradiation is picked, the bacterium bag after harvesting in bacterium bag and fructification when fructification shrinks dry, stops directly water spray 4
~5 days, mycelia is allowed to accumulate nutrition, by 10 days or so, second batch of ear bud was formed, and is repeated above-mentioned management, can also be harvested 2~3 batches.
2. a kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scaffolding time is March
The last ten-days period to early April, greenhouse are built 10 meters wide, and 400 meters long, side is 2 meters high, and middle standing pillar is 3 meters high, 36 framed bents of whole greenhouse,
Wherein each 1 of greenhouse both ends orphan shape frame, 1 meter of distance between frame and frame.
3. a kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method for mixing material is will be auxiliary
Material wheat bran, gypsum, lime, rice chaff, bean powder are put together in proportion, and dry mixing is uniform, by auxiliary material and major ingredient corncob, sawdust one
Dry mixing is played, mixes thoroughly plus water turns over 2~3 times, water content is made to reach 65%.
4. a kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the inoculation operating method
It is inoculated with to pull up tampon under gnotobasis, then inoculating tool is sterilized on alcolhol burner flame.
5. a kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bagging method is to prepare
Waddy, the neck ring of good pack, plastics food bag are cut into 8 centimeter lengths or so with scissors, with burn red No. 8 iron wires and hacksaw blade and
Alcolhol burner pokers, and bore is similar with bottle mouth size.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810625661.1A CN108605658A (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | A kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
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| CN201810625661.1A CN108605658A (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | A kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
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| CN108605658A true CN108605658A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| CN201810625661.1A Pending CN108605658A (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | A kind of hanging bag cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919659A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-11-13 | 柞水县金鑫菌业发展有限公司 | Bag hanging cultivation method for black fungus |
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| CN101695254A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-21 | 陈宜军 | Blackfungus trench hanging-bag cultivation technology |
| CN103650919A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 蒙金妹 | Full-sun cultivation method of black fungus |
| CN107396749A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-28 | 林燕 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
| CN107711284A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-23 | 太湖县金江源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111919659A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-11-13 | 柞水县金鑫菌业发展有限公司 | Bag hanging cultivation method for black fungus |
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