CN106258469A

CN106258469A - A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula method

Info

Publication number: CN106258469A
Application number: CN201510249170.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐秀克
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-18
Filing date: 2015-05-18
Publication date: 2017-01-04

Abstract

One cultivation of auricularia auricula method of the present invention, belongs to fungus growing technique field.A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula method, sets including selected scenes, choosing, chop at a tree, shaves branch, Duan Mu, inoculation, grand style, pad rod, stand, moisture management, gathers.

Description

A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula method

Technical field

One cultivation of auricularia auricula method of the present invention, belongs to fungus growing technique field.

Background technology

Auricularia has another name called Auricularia, cloud ear, Mulberry, Auricularia, China Dark fungus.Auricularia quality is soft, mouthfeel Delicacy, delicious flavour, local flavor is special, is a kind of nutritious famous edible fungi；Can element can meat or fish, not only Add greatly elegance for dish, and can nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, eliminate disease and prolong life.The classification of Auricularia mycology belongs to Basidiomycetes, Auriculariale, Auriculariaceae.Domestic have 8 kinds.Auricularia fungus shape such as ear, parasitizes on withered tree, containing saccharide, Protein, fat, aminoacid, vitamin and mineral.Fresh Auricularia is colloid lamellar, translucent, Become disc, side life on trees, the irregular shape of ear shape, auricle diameter 3～12 centimetres, flexible, abdomen Face smooths recessed, the slightly upper volume in edge, and the back side is protruding, and has superfine fine hair, in pitchy or dark brown. It is punctured into cutin shape after drying, firmly fragility, back side lead or canescence；Expand after entering water, can recover Original state, soft and translucent, surface is with lubricious mucus.Modern nutriology man highly praise Auricularia is " element In meat or fish ", its nutritive value can compare favourably with animal food.

Summary of the invention

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula method, set including selected scenes, choosing, chop at a tree, shave branch, Duan Mu, inoculation, grand style, Pad rod, stand, moisture management, gather.

1, selected scenes:

In order to obtain black fungus with high yield, it is necessary to have and meet the place that Auricularia produces, first have to choose place, Place quality, is the problem being directly connected to Auricularia yield height.

Selected scenes should near ear woods leeward place on the sunny side, site requirements to have shallow weeds, and physical features is relatively flat, Sunshine is longer, and day and night the temperature difference is little, sooner or later has mist cover, and near water source, humidity ratio is bigger.It is not selected in SHIJIAO On slope or on mountain top, more can not be selected in immersion nest and make ear field, preferably be selected in a small amount of woods, have The colored sun is according to preferably.

2, choosing tree:

The tree of energy cultivating black fungus is a lot, and in addition to pine and cypress tree, other tree can cultivating black fungus.Our province Main based on Qinggang Tree, alder tree cultivation.Tree size typically preferably the age of tree of 7-8, diameter one As be advisable at 5-20 centimetre, but the tree yield with about 10 centimeters is the highest.

3, chop at a tree:

Chop at a tree the time: typically the most withered and the most yellow to felling in the young leaves onset time from leaf, this cries tree of putting away the oars.Namely To the tree cut before the beginning of spring after Winter Solstice, although Auricularia growth is relatively violent, but later stage yield is the highest, and bark is easy Come off, Auricularia is produced and has a significant impact.

4, branch is shaved:

After tree is cut down, not shaving branch immediately, tree branches and leaves can accelerate moisture evaporation, makes tree bar contain suitable water Part, typically 10 days or two weeks to carry out shaving branch after cutting down, shave branch and to set bar together, scabble " copper coin " no Bark to be injured, in order to avoid miscellaneous bacteria is immersed.

5, Duan Mu:

In order to transport and convenient management, best section becomes 3 chis long, and available cutter or saw are sawn into flush, the section of being sawn into After wood, piling up the local frame solarization being dried ventilation, the purpose that frame shines is to make Duan Mu die as early as possible, is conducive to Fungus mycelium growth and development, if section wood overdrying, it is necessary to through soaking, otherwise, the moisture content of strain will soon Being absorbed by section wood, it is unfavorable to grow fungus mycelium.

6, inoculation:

Inoculation is the key job that Auricularia survives, and is also to directly affect production problems from now on, so inoculating this Ring is extremely important.

Inoculation time: according to Auricularia growth temperature and season combine apparently, optimum between the 3-4 month, At this moment natural temperature also rises to about 15-20 degree, although mycelia can grow at 5-36 degree, but with 20 -30 degree optimums.

Inoculation method: no matter currently employed two kinds of method perforatings inoculation, in a word, be to peck axe or perforator, nest Making a call to an eye away from every 2-3 cun, line-spacing 1 cun is suitable, crosses deep easily hydrops infested, crosses shallow strain and do not enter, Can not cross deeply in a word, the most shallow, connect with strain and set rod smooth preferably, but crucial note one, eye Size to coordinate closely with strain block size.Strain block little two pieces is thrown into together, and strain block is big with eye Little similar more preferably, must be urgent with eye, be difficult to take off, strain must not be put crooked on strain eye, In order to avoid failure.

7, grand style:

After inoculation, neatly and cleanly being come by ear rod on the ground, every rod is separated by about 1 cun, but must be every Turned over once rod every 10 days, turn down face above, roll up face below, while turning over rod, once sprinkling water once, With the humiture in holding ear rod, the purpose turning over rod is the humiture in order to adjust in rod, makes mycelial growth speed Degree uniformity, goes out ear just neat.As do not turned over for a long time rod, the ear rod back is moist, mildew, infested harm big, Sunny side, again by sun direct projection, is dried, shells, and xylem dry and wet is widely different, and mycelia is difficult to growth, so Be not only inoculation to get over, turn over rod be only be related to ear sooner or later with yield height principal element.

8, pad rod:

Turn over rod management through bimestrial, if having little ear bud, should in time bolster head excellent, such as not margin Rod, part microtia just grows bad, even rots, and after bolster head rod or turns over rod every 10 days equally, and thousand Ten thousand these work very important.

9, stand:

By for season, before and after the Beginning of summer, Grain Full, stand is advisable, but also to determine according to the size of Auricularia, Auricularia growth only to have when referring to greatly the big auricle of thumb just can stand, the height of frame stands about 1.5 chis, is standing Should prescind the weeds in field while frame, to ensure sanitation and hygiene in field, air circulates.

10, moisture management:

Auricularia growth be unable to do without rainwater, but there is no guarantee that by it rains, it is necessary to manually spray water, wood The condition that ear growth needs dry and wet is wet, in the case of sunny day is dry, every day sprinkles water 1-2 time, every time Spilling ear rod, within continuous 6-7 days, just can promote Auricularia raised growth, Auricularia needs after gathering to stop water spray 4-5 My god, allow mycelia recovery after a few days, be further continued for water spray, as the most dry pouring for a long time is the most unfavorable to Auricularia growth.

11, gather:

To gather in time after Auricularia maturation, must accomplish that duty is adopted and carefully sell, otherwise can rot.Manually spray water Auricularia not by time restriction, the most all can gather, rely on the rainy day growth Auricularia, be typically all the most after the rain Sunny gather.

Collecting method: in order to not affect yield, preferably adopt stay greatly little, it is impossible to size is gathered together, but especially Noting the Auricularia period of maturation, this is adopted and i.e. adopts, it is impossible to postpones next time and adopts, in order to avoid drenching rotten Auricularia, gather after rain , once removing weeds, and being turned out by ear rod meanwhile, allow it accept sunlight, Earth tide is uniform, makes go out next time Ear neat and consistent.

Auricularia should be dried after gathering in time, carefully stirs during solarization, in order to avoid becoming grasswort, after Auricularia is dried, Ying Xuan Debark, impurity, grade keeping, sell in time.

Claims

1. a cultivation of auricularia auricula method, sets including selected scenes, choosing, chop at a tree, shaves branch, Duan Mu, inoculates, arranges , pad rod, stand, moisture management, gather.It is characterized in that:

(1) selected scenes should near ear woods leeward place on the sunny side, site requirements to have shallow weeds, and physical features compares Smooth, sunshine is longer, and day and night the temperature difference is little, sooner or later has mist cover, and near water source, humidity ratio is bigger；

(2) size set is typically preferably the age of tree of 7-8, and diameter is typically advisable at 5-20 centimetre；

(3) inoculation time: temperature and season according to Auricularia growth combine apparently, and optimum is in the 3-4 month Between, at this moment natural temperature also rises to about 15-20 degree；Inoculation method: currently employed two kinds of methods are beaten No matter eye inoculation, in a word, be to peck axe or perforator, and nest makes a call to an eye away from every 2-3 cun, and line-spacing 1 cun is fitted Preferably；

(4) after inoculation, neatly and cleanly being come by ear rod on the ground, every rod is separated by about 1 cun, but must Once rod must be turned over every 10 days, turn down face above, roll up face below, while turning over rod, once watering one Secondary, to keep the humiture in ear rod；

(5) Auricularia growth be unable to do without rainwater, but there is no guarantee that by it rains, it is necessary to manually spray water, The condition that Auricularia growth needs dry and wet is wet, in the case of sunny day is dry, every day sprinkles water 1-2 time, often Secondary spill ear rod；

(6) collecting method: in order to not affect yield, preferably adopt stay greatly little, it is impossible to size is gathered together, but Paying special attention to the Auricularia period of maturation, this is adopted and i.e. adopts, it is impossible to postpones next time and adopts, in order to avoid drenching rotten Auricularia after rain.