CN104541962A - Cultivation method for original ecology cut-log tremella sanguinea - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for original ecology cut-log tremella sanguinea. The cultivation method the following steps of site selection, tremella sanguinea tree selection and treatment, artificial inoculation, spawn running by piling up, scattered pile spreading, frame erection management and mushroom emergence management. The cultivation method for the original ecology cut-log tremella sanguinea, disclosed by the invention, is reasonable, is higher in yield, can meet the requirements of people, and has popularization and use value.

Description

A kind of ecosystem section wood blood fungus cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of blood auricularia auriculajudae, particularly relate to a kind of ecosystem section wood blood fungus cultivation method.

Background technology

Blood ear has another name called medicine ear, color white fungus, blood auricularia auriculajudae, tea auricularia auriculajudae.Brown blood ear another name: medicine ear Tremellaceae.The wild blood ear of Shennongjia high mountain is the dual-purpose rare bacterium ear of the peculiar natural medicine-food of Shennongjia virgin forest! The Alpine Forest Areas of primary growth more than 1400 meters.Grow under nature wild state, nutrient component is high especially, and output is few, is natural blood-tonifying food splendid in the market, and to women and the empty anaemia of old body, complexion is bad waits disease, fabulous improvement and therapeutic action.

Blood remebrance taste function: sweet, temperature.Energy qi and activate blood circulation, flat liver-yang, heat of dispelling poison.Control all diseases of hepatitis dysentery gynaecology.Blood ear morphological feature: dark russet when fruit body is fresh, dry after there is russet lamella pigments on black, surface, immersion has soy sauce shape pigment to ooze out.Having that effect of nourishment for vitality and blood nourishing body building, particularly women are edible to benefit, is senior fully natural green medicine-food two-purpose nourishing food.

Blood ear: at present cultivation strain is mainly derived from Baokang County, Hubei Province, and blood ear is gynaecological disease good medicine, and supply falls short of demand for product, dark russet when fruit body is fresh, dry after there is russet lamella pigments on black, surface, immersion has soy sauce shape pigment to ooze out.

Although blood auricularia auriculajudae drug effect is better still because its cultivation not easily, causes its output less, can not meet the demand of people, develop a kind of blood fungus cultivation method, to improve the output of blood auricularia auriculajudae so now need badly.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of ecosystem section wood blood fungus cultivation method to solve the problem.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:

A kind of ecosystem section wood blood fungus cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

(1) selection in place

The place of cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae, the ventilation of selection height above sea level between 600-1500 rice is on the sunny side, light application time is long, day and night temperature is large, humidity is bigger than normal, near the place of water source and long tree; Place is cleared up after choosing, and first weeds, deadwood and rotten leaf is removed clean, holds drain ditch successfully, and limes on the ground and carry out sterilizing pesticide, enters next step;

(2) ear tree selection and process

Select the seeds of Fagaceae, Betulaceae, comprise Quercus acutissima, cork oak, oriental white oak, white oak, rice sweet oak, Fahrenheit oak and elm;

Chop at a tree period from after trees enter dormancy to sprouting sprout before; The age of tree selects life in 8 ~ 10 years; Tree-walk is at 10 ~ 14 centimetres; Through topping and shave branch after chopping at a tree, be cut into the Duan Mu of 1 ~ 1.2 meter, by sawed Duan Mu, frame shines in high-land, drying, ventilation, the place that faces south, makes it do as early as possible, stirred once every about 10 days, the section of impelling wood uniform drying, shines 30 ~ 40 days at frame, and Duan Mu has seven, most probably does, linden schistostoma trace rice enters next step after can filling in;

(3) artificial infection, enters next step;

(4) upper heap sends out bacterium

By the ear wood inoculated, line up the frame of " one " font, stack into the rickle of 0.5 meter high, hang wet bulb thermometer in heap, surrounding is tight with plastic film covering, and heap temperature control is between 20 ~ 25 DEG C, relative air humidity keeps about 80%, stays the space of 50 ~ 60 centimetres between ear lumber yard and row;

After upper heap every turning in 6 ~ 7 days once, exchange the position that ear wood is inside and outside up and down, make temp. and humidity consistent, turn white evenly, as dry in ear wood, adjustment of can suitably spraying water, after bark is slightly dry, covered with plastic film again, when meeting temperature height, at book film upper cover sunshade net or branch, the compartment time takes off film ventilation, stacking through 3 ~ 4 weeks, the mycelia of blood auricularia auriculajudae has been grown into ear wood, enters next step;

(5) loose heap grand style

The place of grand style on the sunny side flush, and has and suitably covers, and is laid in one by one on the ground of short grass by ear wood during grand style;

At earth on the ground, first traverse small wooden pole, then by ear wood one by one head land and be thrown on cross bar, every root ear wood is at a distance of 6 ~ 8 centimetres;

In the grand style stage, within every about 10 days, stir once by ear wood, blowout water regulates humidity, and through 2 wheat harvesting period times, ear bud occurs in a large number, enters next step;

(6) frame management is played

Play the weather that Harbeth selected by frame, the ear wood of grand style is carried out by root inspection, all ear wood having ear bud to grow can detect added, with the rod of four 1.5 meters long, intersect tie up into " X " font, above frame beam, then leant against on beam staggered for the ear wood detected, form the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 30 ° ~ 45 °, and every root ear wood stays 4 ~ 7 centimetres of spacing;

Management is mainly grabbed the coordination of the conditions such as the temperature of ear field, humidity, illumination and ventilation, water management will be done a good job of it especially, the wooden water content of section keeps about 70%, relative air humidity controls between 85% ~ 95%, time, the times and water volume of water spray should according to weathers, and ear wood is grasped, the many sprays of general fine day flexibly in wet and young ear growing state, overcast and rainy few spray or do not spray, during temperature height every day early, spray in evening;

Adopt the method for dry dry wet wet alternate to spray water, the formation of favourable fruit body and growing up, after adopting ear, stop water spray at every turn, allow ear wood shine a period of time in the sun, make it dry a little, after mycelia restoration ecosystem, row water spray is with the formation stimulating lower batch of ear bud again, enters next step;

(7) syrinx reason is gone out

Ear bar plays frame two conditions:

One is inoculation Kong Youer bud;

Two be that in ear bar, mycelia has grown to xylem 2/3, between inoculation hole, mycelia connects, but runs into rainy weather, and ear bar should play frame in advance;

Water spray urges time of ear, 8, September ear bar can not spray water and urge ear, when mercury dropped is to less than 30 DEG C, in late August or early September, starting manually sprays water urges ear.

The requirement of water spray, when manually urging ear, general 7-8 points at night of first time water spray, continuous water spray 2 hours, water will spray foot, spray is thin, spray is complete;

The standard of ear bar water spray foot is: when going out ear, the water content of ear bar will reach 70%, and as ear bar weight 10 kilograms when namely cutting bar, then after water spray, weight also should reach 10 kilograms, and 6-7 point in the morning of spraying water for second day, sprays water one hour; Water spray is spray sooner or later, if temperature is higher, spray water once in the evening about 12 again; Require spray three days, stop 2-3 days, accomplish dry wet, alternating water delivery, until the ears or side handles of a utensil are ripe; After first batch of ears or side handles of a utensil is adopted, ear bar answers hanger bar bacteria 10-15 days, and ear bar slightly should many bacterias several days, impel mycelia to Duan Mu, develop in depth and breadth.

Further, also comprise prevention and elimination of disease and pests, concrete operation step is as follows:

(1), chopping at a tree, shaving in the processes such as branch, intercept, turning, do not damage bark, section and wound limewash and sterilize, invade with antiforeign bacteria;

(2) select excellent species, suitably inoculate season ahead of time, hold inoculation quality and close, first blood fungus mycelium is preponderated in ear wood, causes harm to suppress miscellaneous bacteria;

(3) conscientiously clear up ear field, and spread fertilizer over the fields pulverized limestone and carry out ground sterilization and use agriculture residual medicine in sky to eliminate the insect that survives the winter, to cut off pathogeny and worm source;

(4) there is miscellaneous bacteria in ear wood, should strike off in time, with anti-spore diffusion, and scrub ear wood with limewash, under being put in burning sun, tan by the sun 2 ~ 3 days, and then kill with Suhl spraying;

(5) snail, slug are sprayed to ground with the penta sodium pentachlorophenate of 300 ~ 500 times and drive away or add water with the calcium arsenate Jia Maipi of 1:50:50 and make period poison bait, or carry out artificial capture method in the dusk in early morning.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The invention provides a kind of ecosystem section wood blood fungus cultivation method, cultivation method is reasonable, and have higher output, the demand that can meet people has the value promoted the use of.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below:

A kind of ecosystem section wood blood fungus cultivation method, comprise the selection in place, ear tree selection and process, artificial infection, upper heap hair bacterium, loose heap grand style, play frame management and go out syrinx reason.

(1) selection in place

The place of cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae, the ventilation of selection height above sea level between 600-1500 rice is on the sunny side, light application time is long, day and night temperature is large, humidity is bigger than normal, near the place of water source and long tree; Place is cleared up after choosing, and first weeds, deadwood and rotten leaf is removed clean, holds drain ditch successfully, and limes on the ground and carry out sterilizing pesticide;

(2) ear tree selection and process

Select the seeds of Fagaceae, Betulaceae, comprise Quercus acutissima, cork oak, oriental white oak, white oak, rice sweet oak, Fahrenheit oak and elm etc.; But cork oak is best.Chop at a tree period from after trees enter dormancy to sprouting sprout before.The age of tree is advisable with life in 8 ~ 10 years.Tree-walk at 10 ~ 14 centimetres as well.Through topping after chopping at a tree.Shave branch, be cut into the Duan Mu of 1 ~ 1.2 meter.Sawed Duan Mu, frame shines in high-land, drying, ventilation, the place that faces south, makes it do as early as possible.Stirred once every about 10 days, the section of impelling wood uniform drying.General frame shines 30 ~ 40 days, and Duan Mu has seven, most probably does, and linden schistostoma trace rice can be filled in and can inoculate.

(3) artificial infection

(4) upper heap sends out bacterium

After inoculation, for keeping higher epidemic disaster and enough air, to impel bacterial classification early to send out bacterium, early field planting in ear wood, improving survival rate, must pile on ear wood.Its method is the ear wood that will have inoculated, line up the frame of " one " font, stack into the rickle of about 0.5 meter high, hang in heap, wet bulb thermometer, surrounding plastic film covering is tight, heap temperature control is between 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and relative air humidity keeps about 80%, the space of 50 ~ 60 centimetres will be stayed in order to good ventilation between ear lumber yard and row., exchange the position that ear wood is inside and outside up and down after upper heap every turning in 6 ~ 7 days once, make temp. and humidity consistent, turn white evenly.If ear wood is dry, adjustment of can suitably spraying water, after bark is slightly dry, then covered with plastic film.When meeting temperature height, at book film upper cover sunshade net or branch, often take off film ventilation.Stacking generally through 3 ~ 4 weeks, the mycelia of blood auricularia auriculajudae has been grown into ear wood, can open book film loose heap grand style.

(5) loose heap grand style

Loose heap grand style is bacteria. send out the continuation of bacterium, object is that mycelia is spread to ear wood depths, and makes it proceed to the developmental stage rapidly from vegetative stage.The site requirements of grand style is moist on the sunny side, and has and suitably cover, and is laid in one by one on the ground of short grass by ear wood during grand style.As being earth, should first traverse small wooden pole, then by ear wood one by one head land and be thrown on cross bar, every root ear wood is at a distance of 6 ~ 8 centimetres.So both favorable for absorption ground moisture, accepted sunshine, rain and dew and fresh air, promoted that ear blastogenesis is long, ear wood can be avoided again all to paste ground, caused wet, vexed bad bacterial classification and earth bespatter ear wood.In the grand style stage, within every about 10 days, will stir once by ear wood, blowout water regulates humidity, and through 2 wheat harvesting period times, ear bud occurs just can play frame in a large number.

(6) frame management is played

Play the weather that frame should select Harbeth, the ear wood of grand style is carried out by root inspection, all ear wood having ear bud to grow can detect added, with the rod of four 1.5 meters long, intersect tie up into " X " font, above frame beam, then leant against on beam staggered for the ear wood detected, form the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 30 ~ 45, and every root ear wood stays 4 ~ 7 centimetres of spacing.Management is mainly grabbed the coordination of the conditions such as the temperature of ear field, humidity, illumination and ventilation, will do a good job of it water management especially, section wood water content keeps about 70%, and relative air humidity controls between 85% ~ 95%.Water management will be promoted in some places and controlled in others, and short control combines.Time, the times and water volume of water spray should according to weathers, and ear wood is grasped, the many sprays of general fine day flexibly in wet and young ear growing state, overcast and rainy few spray or do not spray, during temperature height every day early, spray in evening.The method of dry dry wet wet alternate is adopted to spray water, the formation of favourable fruit body and growing up.Stop water spray after adopting ear at every turn, allow ear wood shine a period of time in the sun, make it dry a little, after mycelia restoration ecosystem, then row water spray is with the formation stimulating lower batch of ear bud.

(7) syrinx reason is gone out

A frame of ear bar.Ear bar plays frame two conditions: one is inoculation Kong Youer bud, two be that in ear bar, mycelia has grown to xylem 2/3, between inoculation hole, mycelia connects.But run into rainy weather, ear bar should play frame in advance, is conducive to drying and mycelial growth.

Water spray urges the time of ear.8, September ear bar can not spray water urge ear otherwise because of temperature high, auricle is thin of poor quality, or runs into cloudy weather for several days running auricle and just flow ear, rotten ear.General when mercury dropped is to less than 30 DEG C, in early September late August, start artificial water spray and urge ear.

The requirement of water spray, when manually urging ear, general 7-8 points at night of first time water spray, continuous water spray 2 hours, water will spray foot, spray is thin, spray is complete.The standard of ear bar water spray foot is: when going out ear, the water content of ear bar will reach 70%, and as ear bar weight 10 kilograms when namely cutting bar, then after water spray, weight also should reach 10 kilograms.Within second day, to spray water 6-7 point in the morning, spray water one hour.Water spray is spray sooner or later, if temperature is higher, spray water once in the evening about 12 again.Require spray three days, stop 2-3 days, accomplish dry wet, alternating water delivery, until the ears or side handles of a utensil are ripe.After first batch of ears or side handles of a utensil is adopted, ear bar answers hanger bar bacteria 10-15 days, and ear bar slightly should many bacterias several days, impel mycelia to Duan Mu, develop in depth and breadth.

Prevention and elimination of disease and pests, concrete operation step is as follows:

(1), chopping at a tree, shaving in the processes such as branch, intercept, turning, do not damage bark, section and wound limewash and sterilize, invade with antiforeign bacteria;

(2) select excellent species, suitably inoculate season ahead of time, hold inoculation quality and close, first blood fungus mycelium is preponderated in ear wood, causes harm to suppress miscellaneous bacteria;

(3) conscientiously clear up ear field, and spread fertilizer over the fields pulverized limestone and carry out ground sterilization and use agriculture residual medicine in sky to eliminate the insect that survives the winter, to cut off pathogeny and worm source;

(4) there is miscellaneous bacteria in ear wood, should strike off in time, with anti-spore diffusion, and scrub ear wood with limewash, under being put in burning sun, tan by the sun 2 ~ 3 days, and then kill with Suhl spraying;

(5) snail, slug are sprayed to ground with the penta sodium pentachlorophenate of 300 ~ 500 times and drive away or add water with the calcium arsenate Jia Maipi of 1:50:50 and make period poison bait, or carry out artificial capture method in the dusk in early morning.

Technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the restriction of above-mentioned specific embodiment, the technology distortion that every technical scheme according to the present invention is made, and all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. an ecosystem section wood blood fungus cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) selection in place

The place of cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae, the ventilation of selection height above sea level between 600-1500 rice is on the sunny side, light application time is long, day and night temperature is large, humidity is bigger than normal, near the place of water source and long tree; Place is cleared up after choosing, and first weeds, deadwood and rotten leaf is removed clean, holds drain ditch successfully, and limes on the ground and carry out sterilizing pesticide, enters next step;

(2) ear tree selection and process

Select the seeds of Fagaceae, Betulaceae, comprise Quercus acutissima, cork oak, oriental white oak, white oak, rice sweet oak, Fahrenheit oak and elm;

Chop at a tree period from after trees enter dormancy to sprouting sprout before; The age of tree selects life in 8 ~ 10 years; Tree-walk is at 10 ~ 14 centimetres; Through topping and shave branch after chopping at a tree, be cut into the Duan Mu of 1 ~ 1.2 meter, by sawed Duan Mu, frame shines in high-land, drying, ventilation, the place that faces south, makes it do as early as possible, stirred once every about 10 days, the section of impelling wood uniform drying, shines 30 ~ 40 days at frame, and Duan Mu has seven, most probably does, linden schistostoma trace rice enters next step after can filling in;

(3) artificial infection, enters next step;

(4) upper heap sends out bacterium

By the ear wood inoculated, line up the frame of " one " font, stack into the rickle of 0.5 meter high, hang wet bulb thermometer in heap, surrounding is tight with plastic film covering, and heap temperature control is between 20 ~ 25 DEG C, relative air humidity keeps about 80%, stays the space of 50 ~ 60 centimetres between ear lumber yard and row;

After upper heap every turning in 6 ~ 7 days once, exchange the position that ear wood is inside and outside up and down, make temp. and humidity consistent, turn white evenly, as dry in ear wood, adjustment of can suitably spraying water, after bark is slightly dry, covered with plastic film again, when meeting temperature height, at book film upper cover sunshade net or branch, the compartment time takes off film ventilation, stacking through 3 ~ 4 weeks, the mycelia of blood auricularia auriculajudae has been grown into ear wood, enters next step;

(5) loose heap grand style

The place of grand style on the sunny side flush, and has and suitably covers, and is laid in one by one on the ground of short grass by ear wood during grand style;

At earth on the ground, first traverse small wooden pole, then by ear wood one by one head land and be thrown on cross bar, every root ear wood is at a distance of 6 ~ 8 centimetres;

In the grand style stage, within every about 10 days, stir once by ear wood, blowout water regulates humidity, and through 2 wheat harvesting period times, ear bud occurs in a large number, enters next step;

(6) frame management is played

Play the weather that Harbeth selected by frame, the ear wood of grand style is carried out by root inspection, all ear wood having ear bud to grow can detect added, with the rod of four 1.5 meters long, intersect tie up into " X " font, above frame beam, then leant against on beam staggered for the ear wood detected, form the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 30 ° ~ 45 °, and every root ear wood stays 4 ~ 7 centimetres of spacing;

Management is mainly grabbed the coordination of the conditions such as the temperature of ear field, humidity, illumination and ventilation, water management will be done a good job of it especially, the wooden water content of section keeps about 70%, relative air humidity controls between 85% ~ 95%, time, the times and water volume of water spray should according to weathers, and ear wood is grasped, the many sprays of general fine day flexibly in wet and young ear growing state, overcast and rainy few spray or do not spray, during temperature height every day early, spray in evening;

Adopt the method for dry dry wet wet alternate to spray water, the formation of favourable fruit body and growing up, after adopting ear, stop water spray at every turn, allow ear wood shine a period of time in the sun, make it dry a little, after mycelia restoration ecosystem, row water spray is with the formation stimulating lower batch of ear bud again, enters next step;

(7) syrinx reason is gone out

Ear bar plays frame two conditions:

One is inoculation Kong Youer bud;

Two be that in ear bar, mycelia has grown to xylem 2/3, between inoculation hole, mycelia connects, but runs into rainy weather, and ear bar should play frame in advance;

Water spray urges time of ear, 8, September ear bar can not spray water and urge ear, when mercury dropped is to less than 30 DEG C, in late August or early September, starting manually sprays water urges ear.

The requirement of water spray, when manually urging ear, general 7-8 points at night of first time water spray, continuous water spray 2 hours, water will spray foot, spray is thin, spray is complete;

The standard of ear bar water spray foot is: when going out ear, the water content of ear bar will reach 70%, and as ear bar weight 10 kilograms when namely cutting bar, then after water spray, weight also should reach 10 kilograms, and 6-7 point in the morning of spraying water for second day, sprays water one hour; Water spray is spray sooner or later, if temperature is higher, spray water once in the evening about 12 again; Require spray three days, stop 2-3 days, accomplish dry wet, alternating water delivery, until the ears or side handles of a utensil are ripe; After first batch of ears or side handles of a utensil is adopted, ear bar answers hanger bar bacteria 10-15 days, and ear bar slightly should many bacterias several days, impel mycelia to Duan Mu, develop in depth and breadth.

2. an ecosystem section wood blood fungus cultivation method, it is characterized in that: also comprise prevention and elimination of disease and pests, concrete operation step is as follows:

(1), chopping at a tree, shaving in the processes such as branch, intercept, turning, do not damage bark, section and wound limewash and sterilize, invade with antiforeign bacteria;

(2) select excellent species, suitably inoculate season ahead of time, hold inoculation quality and close, first blood fungus mycelium is preponderated in ear wood, causes harm to suppress miscellaneous bacteria;

(3) conscientiously clear up ear field, and spread fertilizer over the fields pulverized limestone and carry out ground sterilization and use agriculture residual medicine in sky to eliminate the insect that survives the winter, to cut off pathogeny and worm source;

(4) there is miscellaneous bacteria in ear wood, should strike off in time, with anti-spore diffusion, and scrub ear wood with limewash, under being put in burning sun, tan by the sun 2 ~ 3 days, and then kill with Suhl spraying;

(5) snail, slug are sprayed to ground with the penta sodium pentachlorophenate of 300 ~ 500 times and drive away or add water with the calcium arsenate Jia Maipi of 1:50:50 and make period poison bait, or carry out artificial capture method in the dusk in early morning.