CN107548855A - A kind of tree-like form culture method of fig - Google Patents
A kind of tree-like form culture method of fig Download PDFInfo
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- CN107548855A CN107548855A CN201710900989.5A CN201710900989A CN107548855A CN 107548855 A CN107548855 A CN 107548855A CN 201710900989 A CN201710900989 A CN 201710900989A CN 107548855 A CN107548855 A CN 107548855A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tree-like form culture method of fig, belong to fruit tree cultivation technical field, comprise the following steps：Dig field planting ditch, build reshaping frame, steel pipe post is horizontal up and down to set up 2 cross-arms, the every layback of cross-arm two sets bracing wire, field planting, a most sturdy branch is stayed to be trained central backbone after field planting, select and remain 4 vigorous branches or strong bud up and down along trunk, 4 major branches are lured to lead in bracing wire respectively and formed to raw major branch by First Year autumn end, in two bracing wires respectively it is fixed up and down 2 pairs to form Y-shaped to raw major branch tree-like；The present invention has that trimming is easy, shaping is fast, result is early, management is convenient, saves labor, the advantages that ventilation and penetrating light condition is good, improve the ventilation and penetrating light in orchard, take full advantage of field natural conditions, rational field planting area is reached, both the yield of fruit had been improved, has also improved fruit quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of tree-like form culture method of fig.
Background technology
Fig is liked by people extensively as the fruit that a kind of nutrition content enriches, while research has shown that,
Common fig leaf juice rich in psoralen, bergapten, cupreol, β-amyrin, Lupeol etc., its have clearing away damp-heat,
Solve sore, swelling and pain relieving and other effects.Fig except eat raw, it is medicinal in addition to, can also the system of processing do, preserved fruit processed, jam, fruit juice, fruit tea,
Fruit wine, beverage, can etc., pulled figs taste are dense, sweet.There is the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, resolving sputum is dried, be adapted to the various ages
Crowd, be a kind of leisure food being loved by people.
At present, the trimming and finishing of fig is mostly happy type, not only the very high ornamental value of tree-like nothing, and branch blade
Between shelter from heat or light mutually, illumination can not be made full use of, cause to yield poorly down, also have a strong impact on fruit color and quality, trimming and finishing
Waste time and energy, cause the labor management expense of high cost, ultimately result in its development and seriously restricted.Grew up in recent years
The nonstandard trimming and finishing technology in planting base.These all directly results in that fruit marketability is poor, and economic benefit is low, lack market
Competitiveness.
The content of the invention
Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art of the present invention, technical problem to be solved are to provide a kind of tree-like shaping of fig and planted
Culture method, simple using this method pruning method, tree-like shaping is fast, due to making full use of illumination, adds fig yield, carries
High economic benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Comprise the following steps：
1）Dig field planting ditch：Wide 60-80cm, deep 45-50cm field planting ditch, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are excavated in field planting row, the two
Ratio be 4:0.5-1, mixed with soil, it is steady and sure when filling out, when banketing to 5-15cm from the ground, cover subsoil and heap goes out higher than ridge face
The high field planting row in full shape among 10-15cm both sides are low.
2）Build frame：Reshaping frame is built, line-spacing 1.9m selects the high steel pipes of 2.1m, and steel pipe post is buried in the earth
0.4m, steel pipe post is horizontal up and down to set up the cross-arm that 2 root long degree are respectively 90cm, 60cm, and the distance between two cross-arms are
50-60cm, the every layback of cross-arm two set bracing wire.
3）Field planting：The middle ten days and the last ten days in March is colonized, and spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and line-spacing is 1.5 meters, selects suitable fig nursery stock,
Ask nursery stock healthy and strong, branch is healthy and strong, and tissue enriches, and degree of lignification is high, and trunk is clear and definite, well developed root system and it is complete, have complete strong
Strong bud, nursery stock have no mechanical damage, and no disease and pests harm, not dehydration, possess exuberant vitality.
4）Pruning：Stay a most sturdy branch to be trained central backbone after field planting, 4 are selected and remain up and down along trunk
Vigorous branches or strong bud, uprightly lure to draw and are trained 4 major branches；4 major branches are lured to lead in bracing wire respectively and formed to life by First Year autumn end
Major branch, in two bracing wires respectively it is fixed up and down 2 pairs to raw major branch, the side shoot when winter cuts on major branch stays 2 bud cutting backs of base portion, makees
For the bearing basal shoot in the coming year, it is fruitful branch that an outer lateral bud culture is stayed in Second Year bearing basal shoot rudiment, and inclination angle is drawn in the ranks luring, shape
It is tree-like into Y-shaped, annual all renewal prunings as stated above later, cut saw kerf and smear protective agent.
Branch is cut down remove after plant overlying straw and lid mulch film it is cold-proof, push covering mulch film and rice during next spring rudiment aside
Grass.
Compared with prior art the invention has the advantages that：Two layers up and down of the new fig of the present invention, it is overall
The method of Y-shaped tree-like trimming and finishing has that trimming is easy, shaping is fast, result is early, management is convenient, saves labor, and divulges information
The advantages that light transmission condition is good, the ventilation and penetrating light in orchard is improved, take full advantage of field natural conditions, reached rational field
Cultivated area, the yield of fruit was both improved, has also improved fruit quality；The utilization of facility of the present invention can make plantation yield smart
Trueization, harvesting and trimming speed can again greatly promoted, reduces cost of labor, be a kind of raising orchard worker's economic benefit and reduction
The effective technology means of cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the frame schematic diagram of fig after the method for the present invention is trimmed.
In figure, 1 is steel pipe post, and 2 be cross-arm, and 3 be bracing wire, and 4 be to raw major branch.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to embodiment, but protection domain is not limited by this.
Embodiment 1
Comprise the following steps：
1）Dig field planting ditch：Excavate wide 60cm, deep 45cm field planting ditch, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer in field planting row, every mu apply it is organic
Fertile 2000kg, inorganic fertilizer 250kg, with soil mix, when filling out having peace of mind, when banketing to 5cm from the ground, cover subsoil and heap go out higher than ridge
The high field planting row in full shape among face 10cm both sides are low.
2）Build frame：Reshaping frame is built, line-spacing 1.9m selects the high steel pipes of 2.1m, and steel pipe post is buried in the earth
0.4m, steel pipe post is horizontal up and down to set up the cross-arm that 2 root long degree are respectively 90cm, 60cm, and the distance between two cross-arms are
50cm, the every layback of cross-arm two set bracing wire.
3）Field planting：The middle ten days and the last ten days in March is colonized, and spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and line-spacing is 1.5 meters, selects suitable fig nursery stock,
Ask nursery stock healthy and strong, branch is healthy and strong, and tissue enriches, and degree of lignification is high, and trunk is clear and definite, well developed root system and it is complete, have complete strong
Strong bud, nursery stock have no mechanical damage, and no disease and pests harm, not dehydration, possess exuberant vitality.
4）Pruning：Stay a most sturdy branch to be trained central backbone after field planting, 4 are selected and remain up and down along trunk
Vigorous branches or strong bud, uprightly lure to draw and are trained 4 major branches；4 major branches are lured to lead in bracing wire respectively and formed to life by First Year autumn end
Major branch, in two bracing wires respectively it is fixed up and down 2 pairs to raw major branch, the side shoot when winter cuts on major branch stays 2 bud cutting backs of base portion, makees
For the bearing basal shoot in the coming year, it is fruitful branch that an outer lateral bud culture is stayed in Second Year bearing basal shoot rudiment, and inclination angle is drawn in the ranks luring, shape
It is tree-like into Y-shaped, annual all renewal prunings as stated above later, cut saw kerf and smear protective agent.Branch is cut down remove after on plant
Cover straw and lid mulch film is cold-proof, push covering mulch film and straw during next spring rudiment aside.
Embodiment 2
Comprise the following steps：
1）Dig field planting ditch：Excavate wide 80cm, deep 50cm field planting ditch, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer in field planting row, every mu apply it is organic
Fertile 2000kg, inorganic fertilizer 500kg, with soil mix, when filling out having peace of mind, when banketing to 15cm from the ground, cover subsoil and heap go out to be higher than
The high field planting row in full shape among ridge face 15cm both sides are low.
2）Build frame：Reshaping frame is built, line-spacing 1.9m selects the high steel pipes of 2.1m, and steel pipe post is buried in the earth
0.4m, steel pipe post is horizontal up and down to set up the cross-arm that 2 root long degree are respectively 90cm, 60cm, and the distance between two cross-arms are
50-60cm, the every layback of cross-arm two set bracing wire.
3）Field planting：The middle ten days and the last ten days in March is colonized, and spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and line-spacing is 1.5 meters, selects suitable fig nursery stock,
Ask nursery stock healthy and strong, branch is healthy and strong, and tissue enriches, and degree of lignification is high, and trunk is clear and definite, well developed root system and it is complete, have complete strong
Strong bud, nursery stock have no mechanical damage, and no disease and pests harm, not dehydration, possess exuberant vitality.
4）Pruning：Stay a most sturdy branch to be trained central backbone after field planting, 4 are selected and remain up and down along trunk
Vigorous branches or strong bud, uprightly lure to draw and are trained 4 major branches；4 major branches are lured to lead in bracing wire respectively and formed to life by First Year autumn end
Major branch, in two bracing wires respectively it is fixed up and down 2 pairs to raw major branch, the side shoot when winter cuts on major branch stays 2 bud cutting backs of base portion, makees
For the bearing basal shoot in the coming year, it is fruitful branch that an outer lateral bud culture is stayed in Second Year bearing basal shoot rudiment, and inclination angle is drawn in the ranks luring, shape
It is tree-like into Y-shaped, annual all renewal prunings as stated above later, cut saw kerf and smear protective agent.Branch is cut down remove after on plant
Cover straw and lid mulch film is cold-proof, push covering mulch film and straw during next spring rudiment aside.
Plantation demonstration result shows：Start on January 10th, 2016 trim cultivation results mother's branch, in June fruit start maturation
Harvest, the harvesting of 7 the end of month finish.Fig " Y " trimming and finishing cultural method can obtain higher yield.On the upside of first steel wire
Branch keeps staying a bearing basal shoot every 8-10cm, and blade does not shelter from heat or light mutually between branch, and fruit colour is bright-coloured attractive in appearance, and solubility is solid
Shape thing is high, and fruit quality is good, and fruit early-maturing is advantageous to make in current year's production second, can obtain higher economic benefit.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is done to the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to this, for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, is not taking off
On the premise of from the present invention, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. tree-like form culture method of fig, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：1）Dig field planting ditch：Wide 60-80cm, deep 45-50cm field planting ditch, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are excavated in field planting row, the two Ratio be 4:0.5-1, mixed with soil, it is steady and sure when filling out, when banketing to 5-15cm from the ground, cover subsoil and heap goes out higher than ridge face The high field planting row in full shape among 10-15cm both sides are low；2）Build frame：Reshaping frame to be built, line-spacing 1.9m, selects the high steel pipes of 2.1m, steel pipe post is buried in the earth 0.4m, Steel pipe post is horizontal up and down to set up the cross-arm that 2 root long degree are respectively 90cm, 60cm, and the distance between two cross-arms are 50- 60cm, the every layback of cross-arm two set bracing wire；3）Field planting：The middle ten days and the last ten days in March is colonized, and spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and line-spacing is 1.5 meters, selects suitable fig nursery stock, it is desirable to seedling Wooden healthy and strong, branch is healthy and strong, and tissue enriches, and degree of lignification is high, and trunk is clear and definite, well developed root system and it is complete, have complete healthy and strong Bud, nursery stock have no mechanical damage, and no disease and pests harm, not dehydration, possess exuberant vitality；4）Pruning：Stay a most sturdy branch to be trained central backbone after field planting, 4 vigorous branches are selected and remain up and down along trunk Or strong bud, uprightly lure to draw and be trained 4 major branches；4 major branches are lured to lead in bracing wire to be formed respectively and led to raw by First Year autumn end , for upper and lower 2 pairs of fixation to raw major branch, the side shoot when winter cuts on major branch stays 2 bud cutting backs of base portion respectively in two bracing wires, as The bearing basal shoot in the coming year, it is fruitful branch that an outer lateral bud culture is stayed in Second Year bearing basal shoot rudiment, and inclination angle is drawn in the ranks luring, and is formed Y-shaped is tree-like, later annual all renewal prunings as stated above, cuts saw kerf and smears protective agent.
- 2. a kind of tree-like form culture method of fig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that branch is cut down remove after planting Strain overlying straw and lid mulch film is cold-proof, pushs covering mulch film and straw during next spring rudiment aside.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142198A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-12 | 荆门鑫龙品果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of terraced fields fig high yield cultivating method |
| CN108307903A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-24 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | A kind of tree-like cultivation system of fig and cultural method |
| CN108713440A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-30 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of Chinese catalpa section stubble seedling breeding method |
| CN112237118A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-19 | 昆明学院 | Root-limiting small shed frame cultivation method suitable for holboellia latifolia |
| CN113207528A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 杭州富阳君晓农业科技有限公司 | Fig dwarfing planting method and dwarfing device thereof |
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| CN104137753A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-12 | 漳浦县蓝美水果专业合作社 | Introduction and high-yield cultivation method for figs from Zhangzhou, Fujian |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307903A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-24 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | A kind of tree-like cultivation system of fig and cultural method |
| CN108142198A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-12 | 荆门鑫龙品果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of terraced fields fig high yield cultivating method |
| CN108713440A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-30 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of Chinese catalpa section stubble seedling breeding method |
| CN112237118A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-19 | 昆明学院 | Root-limiting small shed frame cultivation method suitable for holboellia latifolia |
| CN113207528A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 杭州富阳君晓农业科技有限公司 | Fig dwarfing planting method and dwarfing device thereof |
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