CN104823741A - Hedgerow training method for sweet persimmon - Google Patents
Hedgerow training method for sweet persimmon Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hedgerow training method for sweet persimmon. The hedgerow training method has the main technical scheme comprising the steps of building an orchard in high density, and planting 222 plants per mu; setting a simple vertical frame, and drawing three No.8 hot dip galvanized steel wires on each cement pole, wherein the height of a hedge-shaped main branch is 0.60m, the height of a center branch is 3.0m, and the height of a tree crown is 3.5m-4.0m; cultivating uniaxial branch groups and trim long branches, wherein the leaf area index is 4.5, the tree crown coverage rate is 50%-65%, a mechanical operation passage which is 1.5m-1.8m wide is reserved between every two lines, and a continuous tree wall is formed by all plants through the vertical frame. The hedgerow training method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that convenience is provided for orchard machines to directly enter the orchard to work, the labor cost is saved, early forming and early high yield are realized, the structure of a tree body is simple, the trimming is convenient, and the fruit quality is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree shaping and prune field, particularly relate to applicable Tian Shi garden mechanized operation, early yield is high, fruit quality is excellent and easy and simple to handle newly tree-like and supporting pruning technique.
Background technology
China is one of major country of production of persimmon, and output and first place, area Jun Ju countries in the world are also the important original producton locations of puckery persimmon and sweet persimmon.Sweet persimmon (D.
kakail.f.) do not need after adopting manually to take away the puckery taste, naturally take away the puckery taste when its fruit is ripe in the tree, resemble crisp food of peeling apple, pears, instant, be of high nutritive value, and protect long 2 ~ 3 times of more puckery persimmon of crisp time, be one of main fruit of consuming of Japan, China, Korea S, Hong Kong and Macao and country in Southeast Asia, develop the production of sweet persimmon and become one of important measures realizing China's persimmon industry sustainable development.
In the puckery persimmon of China and sweet persimmon production process, mainly tree-like for evacuating layering shape, natural globular model, tree height is large, and tree crown coverage rate is high, and tree-like have center to do, and major branch is dry higher slice distribution at center, and quantity is many; Major branch is equipped with side shoot, on side shoot raw fruit-bearing shoot cluster, tree management is complicated, and cause full bearing period orchard to occur closing like this, ventilation and penetrating light is poor, and fruit quality becomes bad and complicated operation in pruning process, and technical requirement is high, is difficult to grasp.
Meanwhile, following sweet persimmon is produced and is faced a series of disadvantageous factor.Material cost is in raising, chemical fertilizer appreciates, plastic sheeting for farm use appreciates, agricultural chemicals appreciates, particularly labor cost is also in continuous increase, the amplitude appreciated is all between 100% ~ 200%, peasant is unwilling to drop into too much labour, orchard implementation mechanized operation as much as possible, reduce manual labor input and become very urgent, but adopt traditional evacuation layering shape in sweet persimmon production process, nature globular model, although Newly built orchard adopts comparatively simple happy shape, the full bearing period, orchard still occurred between strain, branch handing-over in the ranks, group structure is airtight, tree crown coverage rate is up to more than 95%, cause the self-propelled mist sprayer in such as orchard, rotovator, Transport Machinery etc. directly cannot enter garden, hinder the raising of Machinery for orchard degree.
Rare and labour costs is under the new situation surging in fruit industry human resources, need initiative high yield badly, that high-quality, suitable Machinery for orchard enter is newly tree-like, research and propose the Rational structure parameter of new tree-like canopy and research and develop supporting Labor-saving pruning technique.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art problem, spy of the present invention provides and a kind of is applicable to the mechanized operation of Tian Shi garden, and tree management is simple, and early yield is high, and fruit quality is excellent, and shaping methods is easy, is easy to operate grasp.
A kind of sweet persimmon hedge shape shaping and trimming method, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
(1) strong upright major branch is cultivated;
(2) canopy of hedge shape is cultivated;
(3) adopt Long pruning mode cultivation results branch group, cultivate preparation branch and upgrade;
Wherein Tian Shijian garden planting density is that mu plants 222 strains, and distance between rows and hills is 3.0m × 1.0m, the field planting of wide row more seedlings rectangle, north and south row to, described stand is set along sweet persimmon field planting row; Sweet persimmon nursery stock requires more than rugosity 1.2cm, and sprout is full enriches, and surely dry or indefinite dry at 1.0m full bud place, nursery stock thin and weak is on a small quantity cut and stays 20cm; Garden soil is preferably deep fertile sandy loam or guarantor stores the strong loam of power, and subterranean water level should at below 1m; Thin and weak hillock, slope answers pumping slot to improve the soil, and dig the groove of wide, dark each 1m, and layering applies fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 5000 ~ 7500kg, is mixed into 100 ~ 150kg superphosphate simultaneously; The kinds such as Yang Feng, front river time youth according to 10% proportional arrangement Buddhist temple ball, Xi Cun is early raw is pollinizers.
Above-mentioned stand arranges and forms simple and easy stand by square cement pole and connecting filament, and cement pole specification is 80mm × 100mm × 370cm, sets up 1, cement pole embedded underground 50cm along the capable band of sweet persimmon seedling planting every 8m; Connecting filament is 8# hot-dip galvanizing steel wire, and distance ground level 1.0m, 2.0m, 3.0m place draw 3 roads respectively.The sweet persimmon nursery stock of field planting is fixed on connecting filament, keeps trunk vertical growth.
The canopy structure of sweet persimmon hedge shape individuality is: trunk height is 0.60m, and trunk height in center is 3.0m, height of tree crown 3.5 ~ 4.0m; Tree crown thing crown diameter is 1.5m, and north and south crown diameter is 1.2 ~ 1.5m; On trunk raw 20 ~ 25 fruit-bearing shoot clusters, the distance on trunk is 10 ~ 12cm, distributes twist; Branch group average length is 1.35m, and average base angle is 65 °, and haunch is 85 °; Individual plant average shoot growth point quantity is 250 ~ 300, and the shoot growth point of 75% concentrates the horizontal zone being distributed in distance trunk 1.0m; The group structure aggregate performance of hedge shape is that the branches and leaves distribution in horizontal direction reduces, and the branches and leaves distribution in vertical direction is more traditional tree-likely to be increased, greatly to maintain population yield; Persimmon garden leaf area index is 4.5, and tree crown coverage rate is 50% ~ 65%, allows handing-over 10% ~ 20% between strain; Hedge width 1.2 ~ 1.5m, reserves the mechanical work road of 1.5 ~ 1.8m in the ranks; Persimmon child-care center has plant to become to be integrated by stand, forms together continuously espalier, therefore named " hedge shape ".
The breeding method of hedge shape tree management is: build garden 5 ~ July then, arrange stand according to the requirement of step (2), and by nursery stock bondage on connecting filament; Control collateral generation gesture after rudiment, side shoot length 20 ~ 30 cm toothpick angle of release is in 90 °; For the competitive branch 20 cm heavy pinching that Ding Ganchu sends, remove competitive advantage, in order to inspire point, guarantee that strong prosperous growth is done at center, center is dry all to be removed apart from rudiment branch in the 60cm of ground; When winter cuts, the strong tip cuts 1.0-1.5cm, the weak branch within making weak bud inspire 30cm, the dry light cutting back 5.0cm of central authorities;
In the spring in next year, carry out bud at quarter central authorities are dry, require early, near, dark; Carve 1 bud every 4 buds, be close to above sprout, use hacksaw blade, deeply reach xylem, smear gibberellin cream to urge blastogenesis long simultaneously; Removing top the 2nd bud and the 3rd bud, keep terminal bud growth vigor; The branch of long 50cm is evened up to 80 ~ 90 ° by 8 ~ September, and fruit-bearing shoot cluster does helical arrangement in central authorities, and growth potential is kept in balance, and homonymy position keeps the spacing of 25cm up and down; The strong prosperous bough growth potential that winter pruning major control center is done;
Within 3rd year, as the total branch quantity not sufficient of full tree, proceed order wound at scarce branch place and carve bud; Growing season should control the upright prosperous length of young sprout, carries out drawing branch or smoothing out with the fingers branch, nourishes and grows to relax; Dong Jianshiru center is dry does not highly reach more than 2.5m, continues to cut in full bud place to extending head; Control the enriching shoot that central dry upper branch base portion rugosity is greater than same position central authorities dry thick more than 1/5 simultaneously, remove, or cut and stay 1.0cm stub.
Within 4th year, sweet persimmon enters the just fruit phase, the height of tree 3.5 ~ 4.0m, fruit-bearing shoot cluster 20 ~ 25, and shaping completes substantially; Within 7 ~ 8 years, enter the full bearing period, bounce back in time after noting result, make setting fruit position all the time near trunk; Winter cuts the head that to fall at trunk height 2.5m place, and a place that falls will stay with branch, and output controls at every mu of 2000 ~ 2500kg kilogram simultaneously.
The bearing basal shoot that above-mentioned center is done, adopts long shoot to get rid of the mode of putting and is trained single shaft branch group, without layer, without side, be evenly distributed; Along with single shaft branch group increases, the overstriking gradually of branch axle, life in 5 ~ 6 years should progressively rotation year by year, the sweet persimmon kryptoblast life-span is grown and very easily sprouts, the particularly kryptoblast of accessory bud formation, is subject to pruning stimulating and easily sends out long shoot under the condition of illumination abundance, can be used for the renewal of branch group or short covering; Annual complete stool selects 2 ~ 3 thick branch groups to remove, next year from the shoot that saw kerf is sprouted get rid of put after fill up neutral gear, be trained shoot group; Get rid of golden mean of the Confucian school vegetative shoot and put, be trained sprig group, middle fruit spur should retain.
Sweet persimmon apical dominance is comparatively strong, and top young sprout growth potential is the strongest, successively decreases successively under it, and top tip branch angle is acute angle, comparatively uprightly; The bud of persimmon is mixed bud, and bearing basal shoot terminal bud and lower 3 ~ 4 buds thereof sprout into fruit bearing shoot, and the tip should to be selected before suitable fruit as the elongated shoot of single shaft branch group; Therefore, draw branch be sweet persimmon branch group cultivate main gimmick and key technology, run through the whole production process in hedge Xing Tianshi garden.
Above-mentioned sweet persimmon hedge shape, tree crown coverage rate is 50% ~ 65%, and reserve the mechanical work road of 1.5 ~ 1.8m in the ranks, illumination is relatively sufficient, and soil management system is carried out " row band covering/overlay film+inter-row green covering "; The materials such as the blue or green and weeds in field in wheat straw, wheat bran, corn stalk, straw, rice husk, mountain are selected in the covering of row band, thickness 10cm ~ 15cm, above fragmentary firming, around trunk, 10cm place does not cover, and turns over once after 3 ~ 4 years in conjunction with autumn basal dressing is shallow; Also can cover black plastic film or silver reflective membrane, install orchard drip irrigation system simultaneously additional; Carry out orchard ground cover in the ranks, be advisable with leguminous plant and grass family, as plantation Trifolium repense, common vetch and paspalum notatum, perennial ryegrass etc., cradle 3 ~ 4 times every year, be covered in tree dish, turn over autumn and bury, after 4 ~ 5 years, spring turns over, sward again of lying fallow after 1 ~ 2 year.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. adopting strong upright major branch, is to strengthen major branch advantage, for cultivation results branch group lays the foundation;
2. adopt persimmon hedge shape, its tree crown coverage rate is 50%-65%, hedge width 1.2-1.5m, reserve the mechanical work road of 1.5-1.8m in the ranks, be convenient to the Machinery for orchard such as the self-propelled mist sprayer in such as orchard, rotovator, weeder, Transport Machinery and directly enter garden operation, save labor cost; Hedge shape adopts highly dense cultivation, and leaf area index reaches 4.5, and all plant lead to the formation successive espalier up to 3.5 ~ 4.0m together, and compare with natural open centre shape with traditional evacuation layering shape, be early shaped, early get bumper crops, early yield is high; Tree management is simple, and it is convenient to prune, and is easy to operation; Group structure ventilation and penetrating light simultaneously, damage by disease and insect reduces, and fruit quality is excellent.
3. sweet persimmon increases field planting stand in the ranks, is to increase major branch advantage further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is hedge shape and stand structure chart;
Fig. 2 is hedge shape isolated tree body structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is hedge shape group structure schematic diagram;
Wherein: the sweet persimmon of 1-; 2-connecting line; 3-cement pole; 4-bracing wire; 5-mechanical work road; 6-intercropping plant;
101-trunk; 102-fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
Embodiment
Enter one below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to illustrate:
Be hedge shape and stand structure chart see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1, the trunk height of the sweet persimmon 1 of individual plant is 0.60m, trunk 101
(center trunk) height is 3.05m, height of tree crown 3.83m; Tree crown thing crown diameter is 1.45m, and north and south crown diameter is 1.31m; On trunk 101 raw 20 ~ 25 fruit-bearing shoot clusters 102, the average distance on trunk 101 is 11.2cm, distributes twist; Branch group average length is 1.3m, and average base angle is 65 °, and haunch is 85 °.
Cement pole specification is 80mm × 100mm × 370cm, sets up 1, cement pole embedded underground 50cm along the capable band of sweet persimmon seedling planting every 8m; Bracing wire is 8# hot-dip galvanizing steel wire, and distance ground level 1.0m, 2.0m, 3.0m place draw 3 roads respectively;
The sweet persimmon 1 of individual plant is formed primarily of trunk 101 and 20 ~ 25 fruit-bearing shoot cluster 102, and fruit-bearing shoot cluster 102 forms crown canopy jointly;
The fruit-bearing shoot cluster 102 of the sweet persimmon 1 of a line together form hedge shape.
See Fig. 3, between sweet persimmon is capable, leave the mechanical work road reserving 1.5 ~ 1.8m in the ranks.
Here is the concrete embodiment of the present invention:
(1) high density builds garden, and wide row more seedlings, mu plants 222 strains
Garden soil is red soil, and the content of organic matter is lower, and before field planting, pumping slot is improved the soil, and digs the groove of wide, dark each 1.0m, and every mu of layering applies 6000kg pig manure, and is mixed into 150kg superphosphate; Distance between rows and hills of planting is 3.0m × 1.0m, the field planting of wide row more seedlings rectangle, north and south row to; Sweet persimmon kind is front river time youth, and nursery stock is 1 year raw high-quality seedlings, more than rugosity 1.2cm, and sprout is full enriches, indefinite dry after field planting, and the proportional arrangement Xi Cun according to 10% is early raw is pollinizers.
(2) simple and easy stand is set, keeps the upright strong prosperous growth of central backbone
After seedling planting, arrange along field planting row band May then and form simple and easy stand by square cement pole and connecting filament; Cement pole specification is 80mm × 100mm × 370cm, sets up 1, cement pole embedded underground 50cm along the capable band of sweet persimmon seedling planting every 8m; Bracing wire is 8# hot-dip galvanizing steel wire, and distance ground level 1.0m, 2.0m, 3.0m place draw 3 roads respectively; Sweet persimmon nursery stock is fixed on connecting filament, keeps trunk vertical growth.
(3) regulated and controled by complex art, build hedge shape canopy
Through the complex art regulation and control of 5 years, focus on solving in reforming process the major branch occurred too thick, in dry too thin, butt is too heavy, crown diameter is too neat, angle of release is too little, it is main too rare to stay, sparse branching is too light, it is too late to upgrade, and axle difference is too little, of the same age too close, and summer field management is too poor, the winter cuts too acute, the problems such as branch group is too large, retraction is too anxious, build hedge shape canopy.
Found out by table 1 analysis, the trunk height of front river jirou sweet persimmon hedge shape is 0.60m, and trunk height in center is 3.05m, height of tree crown 3.83m; Tree crown thing crown diameter is 1.45m, and north and south crown diameter is 1.31m; On trunk raw 23 fruit-bearing shoot clusters, the average distance on trunk is 11.2cm, distributes twist; Branch group average length is 1.3m, and average base angle is 65 °, and haunch is 85 °; The group structure aggregate performance of hedge shape is the branches and leaves distribution minimizing in horizontal direction, branches and leaves distribution in vertical direction is more traditional tree-likely to be increased greatly, persimmon garden leaf area index is 4.51, only than the leaf area index few 0.1 of evacuating layering shape, all plant form the espalier that one is highly successively 3.83m, to maintain population yield by stand.
The tree crown coverage rate of hedge shape is 55.87% simultaneously, hedge width 1.45m, reserve the mechanical work road of 1.45m in the ranks, the Machinery for orchard such as the self-propelled mist sprayer in such as orchard, rotovator, weeder, Transport Machinery can be met completely and directly enter garden operation, save labor cost; And the evacuation layering shape tree crown coverage rate of contrast is up to 93.41%, there is handing-over in subregion branch in the ranks, cannot meet machinery enters garden job requirements, can only by manually carrying out.
Table 1 sweet persimmon hedge shape and evacuate the individual and group structure field investigation (life in 6 years) of layering shape
。
(4) adopt Long pruning mode cultivation results branch group, cultivate preparation branch and upgrade
The branch that center is done, adopts long shoot to get rid of the mode of putting and is trained single shaft branch group, without layer, without side, be evenly distributed; Sweet persimmon kryptoblast life-span is long and very easily sprout, and particularly the kryptoblast that formed of accessory bud, is subject to pruning stimulating and easily sends out long shoot under the condition of illumination abundance, can be used for branch group and upgrade or short covering; Along with single shaft branch group increases, the overstriking gradually of branch axle, life in 5 years should progressively rotation year by year, and annual complete stool selects 2 ~ 3 thick branch groups to remove, next year from the shoot that saw kerf is sprouted get rid of put after fill up neutral gear, be trained shoot group.
Sweet persimmon apical dominance is comparatively strong, and top young sprout growth potential is the strongest, successively decreases successively under it, and top tip branch angle is acute angle, comparatively uprightly; The bud of persimmon is mixed bud, and bearing basal shoot terminal bud and lower 3 ~ 4 buds thereof sprout into fruit bearing shoot, and the tip should to be selected before suitable fruit as the elongated shoot of single shaft branch group; Therefore, draw branch be sweet persimmon branch group cultivate main gimmick and key technology, run through the whole production process in hedge Xing Tianshi garden.
(5) strengthen the integrated management of persimmon garden, improve output and fruit quality.
The illumination in the ranks of hedge Xing Tianshi garden is relatively sufficient, and soil management is carried out " row band covering/overlay film+inter-row green covering "; Row band covers black plastic film, and installs orchard drip irrigation system additional; Plant Trifolium repense in the ranks, cradle 3 ~ 4 times every year, be covered in tree dish, turn over autumn and bury, after 4 ~ 5 years, spring turns over, sward again of lying fallow after 1 ~ 2 year.
Table 2 sweet persimmon hedge shape and evacuate that layering shape is manually dropped into, field yield and fruit quality (front river time youth)
。
Analyzed by table 2, front river time youth's hedge shape early yield comparatively contrasts tree-like evacuation layering shape and significantly improves, after field planting, field per mu yield in the 3rd year, the 4th year, the 5th year is respectively 327kg, 922kg, 1640kg, comparatively evacuates layering shape and exceeds 163.71%, 78.34%, 25.19% respectively; The single fruit weight of hedge shape fruit is 204g, comparatively evacuates layering shape and exceeds 9.09%; Hedge shape fruit soluble solids content is 17.2%, and comparatively contrast exceeds 6.83%, and fruit face fruit powder is many.
From every mu of annual artificial input, go and buy Chinese medicine, turn over, mow and applies fertilizer due to persimmon garden machinery in hedge Xing Shi garden, artificial input is only fruit harvesting, pruning etc., and every mu annual manually drops into comparatively contrast less 65.12%.
The present invention is not only confined to above embodiment, and anyone can obtain its similar method under enlightenment of the present invention, but it does any change in form, and existing identical or close technical scheme all falls into scope.
Claims (5)
1. a sweet persimmon hedge shape shaping and trimming method, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
(1) strong upright major branch is cultivated;
(2) canopy of hedge shape is cultivated;
(3) adopt Long pruning mode cultivation results branch group, cultivate preparation branch and upgrade;
Wherein sweet persimmon planting density is that mu plants 222 strains, and distance between rows and hills is 3.0m × 1.0m; Described along the capable field planting stand of sweet persimmon;
The trunk height of described hedge shape is 0.60m, and trunk height in center is 3.0m, height of tree crown 3.5 ~ 4.0m; Tree crown thing crown diameter is 1.5m, and north and south crown diameter is 1.2 ~ 1.5m; On trunk raw 20 ~ 25 fruit-bearing shoot clusters, the distance on trunk is 10 ~ 12cm, distributes twist; Branch group average length is 1.35m, and average base angle is 65 °, and haunch is 85 °, and persimmon garden leaf area index is 4.5, and tree crown coverage rate is 50% ~ 65%, allows handing-over 10% ~ 20% between strain; Hedge width 1.2 ~ 1.5m.
2. shaping and trimming method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, stand described in step (2) is made up of cement pole, connecting filament, described cement pole specification is 80mm × 100mm × 370cm, 1 is set up every 8m, described connecting filament is 8# hot-dip galvanizing steel wire, and distance ground level 1.0m, 2.0m, 3.0m place draw 3 roads respectively.
3. shaping and trimming method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, reserve the mechanical work road of 1.5 ~ 1.8m in the ranks.
4. shaping and trimming method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the concrete incubation step of the canopy of described cultivation hedge shape is: build garden 5 ~ July then, arrange stand as requested, and by nursery stock bondage on connecting filament; Control collateral generation gesture after rudiment, side shoot length 20 ~ 30 cm toothpick angle of release is in 90 °; For the competitive branch 20 cm heavy pinching that Ding Ganchu sends, remove competitive advantage, in order to inspire point, guarantee that strong prosperous growth is done at center, center is dry all to be removed apart from rudiment branch in the 60cm of ground; When winter cuts, the strong tip cuts 1.0 ~ 1.5cm, the weak branch within making weak bud inspire 30cm, the dry light cutting back 5.0cm of central authorities;
In the spring in next year, carry out bud at quarter central authorities are dry, require early, near, dark; Carve 1 bud every 4 buds, be close to above sprout, use hacksaw blade, deeply reach xylem, smear gibberellin cream to urge blastogenesis long simultaneously; Removing top the 2nd bud and the 3rd bud, keep terminal bud growth vigor; The branch of long 50cm is evened up to 80 ~ 90 ° by the 8-9 month, and fruit-bearing shoot cluster does helical arrangement in central authorities, and growth potential is kept in balance, and homonymy position keeps the spacing of 25cm up and down; The strong prosperous bough growth potential that winter pruning major control center is done;
Within 3rd year, entirely set total branch quantity not sufficient, proceed order wound at scarce branch place and carve bud; Growing season should control the upright prosperous length of young sprout, carries out drawing branch or smoothing out with the fingers branch, nourishes and grows to relax; Dong Jianshiru center is dry does not highly reach more than 2.5m, continues to cut in full bud place to extending head; Control the enriching shoot that central dry upper branch base portion rugosity is greater than same position central authorities dry thick more than 1/5 simultaneously, remove, or cut and stay 1.0cm stub;
Within 4th year, sweet persimmon enters the just fruit phase, the height of tree 3.5 ~ 4.0m, fruit-bearing shoot cluster 20 ~ 25, and shaping completes substantially; Within 7 ~ 8 years, enter the full bearing period, bounce back in time after noting result, make setting fruit position all the time near trunk; Winter cuts the head that to fall at trunk height 2.5m place, and a place that falls will stay with branch.
5. shaping and trimming method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described employing long shoot gets rid of the mode of putting and is trained single shaft branch group and is: along with single shaft branch group increases, the overstriking gradually of branch axle, life in 5 ~ 6 years should progressively rotation year by year, and the sweet persimmon kryptoblast life-span is long and very easily sprout, particularly the kryptoblast that formed of accessory bud, be subject to pruning stimulating and easily send out long shoot under the condition of illumination abundance, upgrade or short covering for branch group; Annual complete stool selects 2 ~ 3 thick branch groups to remove, next year from the shoot that saw kerf is sprouted get rid of put after fill up neutral gear, be trained shoot group; Get rid of golden mean of the Confucian school vegetative shoot and put, be trained sprig group, middle fruit spur should retain.
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| CN105918033A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Three-dimensional and ecological persimmon-rice planting method |
| CN105918033B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-06-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of persimmon-rice stereo ecological implantation methods |
| CN106688794A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 何权 | Cultivation method of deciduous dry fruit tree |
| CN108055964A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-22 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of sweet tea persimmon rain shelter cultivation method, sweet tea persimmon and rain-shelter |
| CN110122107A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 河北农业大学 | The double strains dislocation tree-like manufacturing process of V word of one planting fruit-trees |
| CN112753471A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for cultivating strong fruiting mother branches of persimmons |
| CN112753471B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2023-05-26 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for cultivating persimmon robust fruiting parent branch |
| CN112772256A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-11 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for stabilizing apple canopy and rhizosphere micro-area environment and improving fruit quality |
| CN112772256B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-05-10 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for stabilizing apple canopy and rhizosphere micro-area environment and improving fruit quality |
| CN115191259A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-10-18 | 华中农业大学 | Navel orange single-stem cylindrical high-light-efficiency tree form cultivation method |
| CN115191259B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2023-07-21 | 华中农业大学 | Navel orange single-dry cylinder high-light-efficiency tree form cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20150812 Assignee: Wuhan Huatuo Breeding and Breeding Professional Cooperative Assignor: INSTITUTE OF FRUIT AND TEA, HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2022420000085 Denomination of invention: A kind of persimmon hedge shape shaping method Granted publication date: 20171124 License type: Common License Record date: 20220908 |