CN210491942U - Support is planted to "fretwork cylinder" type grape - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grape planting method, concretely relates to "fretwork cylinder" type grape planting support. The grape vine ventilation effect is good, the light receiving area of the grapes is increased, the taste is improved, the structure is novel, and the grape vine ventilation device is convenient to view. The technical scheme of the utility model cylinder of fretwork that comprises last ring, lower ring and supporting framework, supporting framework have a plurality of to for the down tube, evenly set up, and will go up the ring and get up with circular connection down, the center of last ring and lower ring support the skeleton through last ring support skeleton and lower ring support respectively and support, go up ring support skeleton and support through fretwork cylinder support column with lower ring support skeleton's center.

Description

Support is planted to "fretwork cylinder" type grape

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grape planting method, concretely relates to "fretwork cylinder" type grape planting support.

Background

The grapes are the fruit vine plants which are planted most widely and have the largest yield in the world at present, and the yield and the quality of the grapes are related to varieties and natural conditions and also have great relation with cultivation techniques. The annual management of grapes is mostly connected with the tree structure of the grapes, and the grape planting frame plays a role in supporting the vines, so that the grapes can grow, develop and bear fruits better. The current grape planting frame has the characteristics of single function, more manpower and material resources consumed in the later period and the like, is inconvenient to use and is not beneficial to popularization.

According to statistics of the national ministry of agriculture, the Chinese grape cultivation still mainly takes fresh grapes which account for 80% of the total cultivation area; the wine grape accounts for about 15 percent, the prepared dry grape accounts for about 5 percent, and the prepared juice grape accounts for a very small amount. At present, grapes are planted in all provinces in the country, and the facility grapes account for more than 10%.

Although the history of wine production is not long in countries such as australia, new zealand, usa, canada, south africa and the like, the wine industry and wine tourism develop rapidly since the 90 s of the 20 th century, and the rise of the wine tourism industry directly drives a batch of tourist destinations to become hot tourist areas. For example, Hunter valley, southwest region of Western Australia, Barosha region of south Australia and northeast region of Victoria bring a large number of international tourists to Australia, directly promote regional economy and social development, and wine tourism becomes an important part of the whole tourism industry and also becomes an important promotion carrier for key industry of the national economy development and Australia tourism image propaganda. In the united states, napaguc, california receives nearly 2000 million visitors each year, with annual business volumes of up to 3 billion dollars. The wine culture tourism is a special tourism with distinct characteristics and integrated with the one, two and three industries, has deep historical connotations and elegant modern culture, and pursues the unification of social benefits, economic benefits and ecological benefits.

The main grape production areas in China are mostly controlled by high-temperature and rainy climate in summer, and the difficulty of grape cultivation is aggravated in rainy weather in spring in south. The influence of the phenomenon of 'water stress' on grapes is very obvious due to the characteristic of distribution in rainfall seasons in China, the grapes are hindered from growing and developing when the water is insufficient or excessive or uncomfortable, climatic resources such as light and heat cannot be fully exerted, the production potential cannot be fully expressed, the yield is reduced, the quality is poor, the insect disease is serious, the problems of frequent drug use, potential safety hazards of fruit quality and the like occur, and even if the grapes are used for many times, good benefits are not necessarily guaranteed due to weather factors. The plum rain weather during flowering affects the pollination and fertilization processes, and causes serious flower and fruit dropping and disease spreading. In quite a few years, the grapes are difficult to rain and berry sugar accumulation in the mature period, young shoots grow vigorously, leaves are closed and diseases are serious. Rain and snow are rare, and adverse effects of drought can be caused to the overwintering and the second year growth of the grapes.

The construction and the expansion of the landscape sightseeing garden are an important component of modern wine tourism, and the beautiful grape tree shape can attract foreign tourists and promote the development of the tourism industry of grapes in China. However, the grape tree form suitable for sightseeing in China is developed less at present, and most wine tourism places are only provided with simple and easy 'shed frame' type sightseeing corridors. The lack of sufficient sightseeing tree forms becomes a great factor limiting the development of the grape tourism industry in China.

Meanwhile, the current shed frame commonly used for cultivating fresh grapes emphasizes on improving the overall photosynthesis of the grape vines, and omits numerous problems of time consumption, labor consumption and the like in annual management; in a non-buried cold-proof area, the wine grape is in a multi-purpose single-trunk double-arm tree shape, the tree shape which is more and has better fruit quality, coloring and the like is adopted at present, but fruit parts are easy to move outwards, and the number of fruits on each tree is required to be controlled to ensure the fruit quality, so that the utilization rate of good land is greatly reduced.

At present, the grape planting area in China is in a stable stage, the grape yield is stably improved, and only by improving the utilization rate of a good land area, the yield and the quality can be improved while the input of manpower and material resources is controlled. The hollow cylindrical grape planting structure can plant more grape vines in the same land area, so that the yield is improved, and the quality is guaranteed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a support is planted to "fretwork cylinder" type grape can make the grape tree ventilation effect good, makes the grape increase photic area, improves the taste and novel structure is convenient for vwatch.

For solving the problems existing in the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a support is planted to "fretwork cylinder" type grape which characterized in that: including the cylinder of the fretwork of constituteing by last ring, lower ring and supporting framework, supporting framework have a plurality of to for the down tube, evenly set up, and will go up the ring and get up with circular connection down, the center of last ring and lower ring support the skeleton through last ring supporting framework and lower ring supporting framework respectively and support, go up ring supporting framework and lower ring supporting framework's center and pass through the support of fretwork cylinder support column.

The angle between the support framework and the lower circle is 60 degrees.

The upper circular ring supporting framework and the lower circular ring supporting framework are in a shape of a Chinese character 'mi'.

The diameter of the hollow cylinder is 1-1.2 meters, and the height of the hollow cylinder is 1-1.2 meters.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model takes the hollow cylinder as the pillar to support three grape trees, the grape leaf curtain is evenly and loosely distributed on the outer side surface of the hollow cylinder, the fruit is almost completely exposed, the ventilation and the illumination are good, the occurrence of diseases such as downy mildew can be reduced, and the fruit quality is ensured; the fruiting parts are consistent, and the grapes are mature and regular, so that the quality of the grapes is improved, and the purpose of sustainable production of the grapes is achieved; 2. the structure of the utility model can lead the grape tree form to be distributed outside in the shape of dragon claw pagoda, increase the light receiving area, improve the coloring and sensory quality of the grapes, and reduce the fruit diseases and rot; 3. the utility model discloses the structure can make when pruning simple, quick, and artifical technical requirement is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grapevine stand (hollow cylindrical type) according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of three grapevines planted in a hollow cylindrical form;

description of the drawings: 1-upper circular ring, 2-lower circular ring, 3-supporting framework, 4-upper circular ring supporting framework, 5-lower circular ring supporting framework and 6-hollowed cylindrical supporting column.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The utility model provides a support is planted to "fretwork cylinder" type grape (refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2), includes the cylinder of the fretwork of constituteing by last ring 1, lower ring 2 and supporting framework 3, supporting framework 3 have a plurality of to for the down tube, the inclination is 60, evenly sets up, and will go up ring 1 and lower circular 2 and couple together, the center of going up ring 1 and lower ring 2 set up the last ring supporting framework 4 and the lower ring supporting framework 5 that "rice" style of calligraphy respectively and be used for supporting, go up ring supporting framework 4 and the center of lower ring supporting framework 5 and pass through fretwork cylinder support column 6 and support.

The diameter of the hollow cylinder is 1-1.2 meters, and the height of the hollow cylinder is 1-1.2 meters.

The diagonal rods are made of iron wires and mainly aim at fixing grape trunks in the initial period of 4-6 years before grape vine planting and being detachable in the later period.

The inclination of the diagonal rod is 60 degrees, which is the optimum balance point for beauty and practicability, and the diagonal rod has more aesthetic feeling and higher ornamental value compared with the upright trunk at 60 degrees; compared with other inclined angles, the inclined angle is more reasonable, for example, if the angle is too small, the trunk is too long, and the transportation of the soil nutrients is difficult.

The utility model discloses the grape tree form is that the dragon claw locust form distributes outward, and the tree form is pleasing to the eye, is suitable for to vwatch, and is easy and simple to handle, and the grape garden managers's of being convenient for spring and autumn management (highly moderate), and the visitor who also makes the sightseeing tour eats and vwatchs, and the grape exposes like this and also can increase the photic area outward simultaneously, makes the tinctorial strength and the sense organ quality of grape improve to some extent, and the sugar content increases, and the acid content descends to some extent, and the taste is better to be fit for eating.

The utility model discloses the trunk height all will be higher than current all tree-forms, and the ventilation of being convenient for has solved south because the air is moist, the great various fungal diseases who brings of rainfall, pest erosion, perishable problem.

The utility model discloses the tree body presents the symmetry structure of disc, is favorable to increasing its stability, and this has just also solved partial area wind great, the problem that the tree body is easily rolled over.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a support is planted to "fretwork cylinder" type grape which characterized in that: including the cylinder by last ring (1), the fretwork that constitutes down ring (2) and supporting framework (3), supporting framework (3) have a plurality of to for the down tube, evenly set up, and will go up ring (1) and link together with lower ring (2), the center of going up ring (1) and lower ring (2) support through last ring supporting framework (4) and lower ring supporting framework (5) respectively, the center of going up ring supporting framework (4) and lower ring supporting framework (5) supports through fretwork cylinder support column (6).

2. The 'hollowed-out cylinder' type grape planting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle between the support framework (3) and the lower circular ring (2) is 60 degrees.

3. The 'hollowed-out cylinder' type grape planting bracket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the upper circular ring supporting framework (4) and the lower circular ring supporting framework (5) are in a shape of a Chinese character 'mi'.

4. The 'hollowed-out cylinder' type grape planting bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that: the diameter of the hollow cylinder is 1-1.2 meters, and the height of the hollow cylinder is 1-1.2 meters.

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