CN109168722A - Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape is outstanding to draw method - Google Patents
Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape is outstanding to draw method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168722A CN109168722A CN201810989960.3A CN201810989960A CN109168722A CN 109168722 A CN109168722 A CN 109168722A CN 201810989960 A CN201810989960 A CN 201810989960A CN 109168722 A CN109168722 A CN 109168722A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The present invention provides that a kind of Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape is outstanding to draw method, the specific practice is piece coating steel pipe 6-8 meters long of column side tree in adjacent rows, from top plastic cord, the main stem of oblique pull to both sides adjacent rows needs to cultivate branch side, the nutrition branch cultivated guidance will be needed to swash, be trained the bearing basal shoot of next year.Due to the effect of position and angle, the outstanding branch drawn uniformly rises.Nutrition branch base portion also not extending shoot, by back bud and carries on the back lower bud, is converted to the consistent golden mean of the Confucian school bud of growth potential.When winter cuts, by the bearing basal shoot on greenhouse, 10-15 centimetres of cutting is stayed, next year selects and remain a nutrition branch in basal bud and makees third annual bearing mother's branch culture.It outstanding will draw the nutrition branch on plastic cord to lay flat on greenhouse, uniformly be fixed on greenhouse, as the bearing basal shoot of next year, such rotation result year by year.It hangs after drawing, the high-order advantage and illumination advantage of nutrition branch enable nutrition branch healthy growth, and not excessive growth, do not influence result branch growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape is outstanding to draw method.
Background technique
Traditional climing cultural method of kiwi fruit branch is as follows: by taking the flat frame shaping of Kiwi berry as an example: existing traditional shaping
Kiwi berry branches and tendrils are divided into Pyatyi i.e. trunk, main stem, lateral bine bearing basal shoot, nutrition and fruitful branch.This Pyatyi branch is all to rely on
The temporary growth balance of branches and leaves, root system is trimmed, breaks, the position required for shaping inspires branch, achievees the purpose that shaping.This
The traditional method of kind, training time is long, and pruning rate is big, and tree body damage is big, it is often necessary to it could complete within 3 to 4 years, shaping is complicated,
The quality of labour is slightly worse to be easy for malfunctioning.Because of fruit tree growth branch and physiological conditions, environmental condition, shoot growth position, angle
Degree, the difference of auxin and it is different, the requirement of our shapings is often not achieved；The labour spent throughout the year is more, production cost ratio
It is higher.
Summary of the invention
It is hanged it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape and draws method,
It hangs after drawing, the growth angle difference multi ANN of nutrition branch and fruitful branch, the high-order advantage and illumination advantage of nutrition branch make nutrition
Branch can healthy growth, and not excessive growth do not influence result branch growth.Specific step is as follows: being exactly to design Mi according to planting density
The yield of monkey peach；According to conditions such as the outstanding length, section and habit of yielding positive results for drawing branch, determine in every plant of main stem fruitful branch and
The quantity (raw spacing) of nutrition branch, comes cultivation results branch and nutrition branch.Bearing basal shoot when annual bearing is laid flat on greenhouse
It is allowed to yield positive results.The nutrition branch for planning time annual bearing is drawn on the filament at about 40-45 degree angle.The specific practice is adjacent
Capable piece coating steel pipe 6-8 meters long of column side tree, from top plastic cord, the main stem of oblique pull to both sides adjacent rows needs
Branch side is cultivated, the nutrition branch cultivated guidance will be needed to swash, be trained the bearing basal shoot of next year.Due to the work of position and angle
With the outstanding branch drawn uniformly rises.Nutrition branch base portion also not extending shoot, by back bud and carries on the back lower bud, is converted to growth potential one
Cause golden mean of the Confucian school bud.When winter cuts, by the bearing basal shoot on greenhouse, 10-15 centimetres of cutting is stayed, next year selects and remain a nutrition branch in basal bud
Make third annual bearing mother's branch culture.It outstanding will draw the nutrition branch on plastic cord to lay flat on big grid, uniformly be fixed on greenhouse, make
For the bearing basal shoot of next year, such rotation result year by year.
The Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape of the present invention is outstanding to draw difference of the method compared with conventional method nutrition branch culture: 1. umbrella shape is outstanding draws training
Nutrition branch is supported, is cultivated on the oblique line for nutrition branch is pulled in 6-7 meters long.Traditional method culture nutrition branch is body of one who has dropped dead by the roadside big
It is cultivated on canopy.2. the angle grown is different, the outstanding angle for drawing Kiwi berry nutritious branch growth of umbrella shape and ground angle are 40-45 degree,
The angle (parallel to the ground) of traditional method culture nutrition branch is 0 degree or 90 degree of initial stage.3. it is fruitful branch nutrition that umbrella shape is outstanding, which to draw,
Branch multi ANN, traditional method is one layer of mixed growth.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
1, macaque peach branch component grade (without lateral bine) is simplified, fruitful branch trimming is simplified.Directly replace result female by lateral bine
Branch, has saved a large amount of labours of long-term trimming, can save 400 yuan of labour of trimming or more every year per acre.
2, after due to outstanding draw, the growth angle difference multi ANN of nutrition branch and fruitful branch, the high-order advantage of nutrition branch and
Illumination advantage enables nutrition branch healthy growth, and not excessive growth, does not influence result branch growth.Nutrition branch bud differentiation is good, Cheng Zhi
Rate is up to 95% or more.
3, due to angle difference, nutrition branch, fruitful branch multi ANN development enhancing and the equilibrium photic-energy transfer on blade face, increase
The photosynthetic scale of construction is added, has had adjusted the reasonable distribution of photosensitizing substance, it is suppressed that the generation of other position branches of excessive growth promotes nutrition branch
The growth and development of bud differentiation and fruit realizes high yield, stable and high yields every year, per acre every year compared with conventional cosmetic volume increase 1000
Jin or more.
4, it hangs and draws rear leaf area increase, it is more preferable to the Shade effect of fruit, so that most fruit is not had to bagging, reduces paper
1000 yuan or more per acre of bag and labour's expenditure.
5, make complicated pruning technique become it is very simple, conveniently, improve work efficiency, reduce labour needed for trimming
The standard of power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the outstanding top view signal for drawing method of Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with example, but those skilled in the art will manage
Solution, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape is outstanding to draw method, and the bearing basal shoot when annual bearing is laid flat the knot that is allowed to bloom on greenhouse
Fruit.The nutrition branch for planning time annual bearing is drawn on the filament at about 40-45 degree angle.The specific practice is the stud sides in adjacent rows
Piece 8 meters of long coating steel pipes of side tree, from top plastic cord, the main stem of oblique pull to both sides adjacent rows needs to cultivate branch side,
The nutrition branch cultivated guidance will be needed to swash, be trained the bearing basal shoot of next year.Due to the effect of position and angle, the outstanding branch drawn
Item uniformly rises.Nutrition branch base portion also not extending shoot, by back bud and carries on the back lower bud, is converted to the consistent golden mean of the Confucian school bud of growth potential.Winter
When cutting, by the bearing basal shoot on greenhouse, 12 centimetres or so cuttings are stayed, next year selects and remain a nutrition branch in basal bud and makees third year knot
Fruit mother's branch culture.It outstanding will draw the nutrition branch on plastic cord to lay flat on big grid, uniformly be fixed on greenhouse, the knot as next year
Fruit mother's branch, so rotation result year by year.
This method (conditions such as planting density and fertilizer are identical) compared with the art methods that background technology part describes,
There is effect good as follows:
1, macaque peach branch component grade (without lateral bine) is simplified, fruitful branch trimming is simplified.Directly replace result female by lateral bine
Branch, has saved a large amount of labours of long-term trimming, can save 600 yuan of labour or so of trimming every year per acre.
2, after due to outstanding draw, the growth angle difference multi ANN of nutrition branch and fruitful branch, the high-order advantage of nutrition branch and
Illumination advantage enables nutrition branch healthy growth, and not excessive growth, does not influence result branch growth.Nutrition branch bud differentiation is good, Cheng Zhi
Rate is up to 98% or so.
3, due to angle difference, nutrition branch, fruitful branch multi ANN development enhancing and the equilibrium photic-energy transfer on blade face, increase
The photosynthetic scale of construction is added, has had adjusted the reasonable distribution of photosensitizing substance, it is suppressed that the generation of other position branches of excessive growth promotes nutrition branch
The growth and development of bud differentiation and fruit realizes high yield, stable and high yields every year, per acre every year compared with conventional cosmetic volume increase 1500
Jin or so.
4, it hangs and draws rear leaf area increase, it is more preferable to the Shade effect of fruit, so that most fruit is not had to bagging, reduces paper
1500 yuan or so per acre of bag and labour's expenditure.
5, make complicated pruning technique become it is very simple, conveniently, improve work efficiency, reduce labour needed for trimming
The standard of power.
Fig. 1, which is that 1 Kiwi berry nutritious umbrella shape of embodiment is outstanding, draws method schematic diagram, stands on the ground and looks up, Kiwi berry branch
Steel pipe, outer image yunna spiraea are wound along plastic cord.
The above content describes basic principles and main features of the invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are all
It falls into scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape is outstanding to draw method, it is characterised in that method is as follows: the bearing basal shoot when annual bearing is put down
It is put into and is allowed to yield positive results on greenhouse, the nutrition branch for planning time annual bearing is drawn on the filament at 40-45 degree angle.
2. Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape is outstanding according to claim 1 draws method, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:
(1) it is piece coating steel pipe 6-8 meters long of column side tree in adjacent rows, from top plastic cord, oblique pull is adjacent to both sides
Capable main stem needs to cultivate branch side, and the nutrition branch cultivated guidance will be needed to swash, be trained the bearing basal shoot of next year；(2) winter
When cutting, by the bearing basal shoot on greenhouse, 10-15 centimetres of cutting is stayed, next year selects and remain a nutrition branch in base portion and makees third annual bearing
Female branch culture；It outstanding will draw the nutrition branch on plastic cord to lay flat on big grid, uniformly be fixed on greenhouse, the result as next year
Female branch, so rotation result year by year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989960.3A CN109168722A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape is outstanding to draw method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989960.3A CN109168722A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape is outstanding to draw method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109168722A true CN109168722A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810989960.3A Pending CN109168722A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Kiwi berry nutritious branch umbrella shape is outstanding to draw method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558139A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2019-12-13 | 辽宁省经济林研究所 | Kiwi fruit vine hanging cultivation technology |
| CN113475289A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-08 | 山东省果树研究所 | Kiwi fruit tree structure and pruning method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114197A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-01 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Chinese gooseberry trunk umbellate form pruning method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810989960.3A patent/CN109168722A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114197A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-01 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Chinese gooseberry trunk umbellate form pruning method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈霞等: "新西兰猕猴桃"伞"形棚架建设图解", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558139A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2019-12-13 | 辽宁省经济林研究所 | Kiwi fruit vine hanging cultivation technology |
| CN113475289A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-08 | 山东省果树研究所 | Kiwi fruit tree structure and pruning method thereof |
| CN113475289B (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2023-08-08 | 山东省果树研究所 | Kiwi tree structure and pruning method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |