CN212279159U

CN212279159U - Support is planted to wineglass type grape view

Info

Publication number: CN212279159U
Application number: CN202021645173.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙翔宇; 赵雨竹; 张嘉璇; 房玉林; 马婷婷; 张振文; 惠竹梅
Original assignee: Yinchuan Industrial Technology Research Institute; Northwest A&F University
Current assignee: Yinchuan Industrial Technology Research Institute; Northwest A&F University
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grape planting technical field, concretely relates to support is planted in wineglass type grape view and planting method thereof. The modeling is novel and unique, and the ornamental value is high; the light receiving area is large, and the coloring and sensory quality of the grapes are improved; the fruiting part is convenient to pick. The technical proposal of the utility model comprises a red wine glass type structure composed of a lower main body framework, an upper main body framework and a tip binding iron wire ring; the lower main body framework is a vertical support to form a wine glass 'cup stem'; the upper main body framework comprises three groups of brackets formed by connecting vertical parts and arc parts, the bottoms of the 3 arc parts are intersected and fixedly connected with the top of the lower main body framework, and the 3 vertical parts are uniformly distributed in parallel, annularly and vertically; the binding tip iron wire rings are provided with a plurality of binding tip iron wire rings which are uniformly distributed and horizontally wound on the upper main body framework.

Description

Support is planted to wineglass type grape view

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grape planting technical field, concretely relates to support is planted in wineglass type grape view and planting method thereof.

Background

Grapes are worldwide fruit trees and are distributed in five continents of the world, the development of the grape industry in China is rapid in recent years, the grape cultivation area in China is continuously enlarged, the fresh grape cultivation area in China is continuously the first position in the world since 2004, the fresh grape yield accounts for nearly half of the total world yield, and the grape cultivation area makes a great contribution to the development of the world grape industry.

The vine has the characteristics of strong adaptability, early fruiting, quick response, easy shaping and the like, has multiple varieties, good taste and bright color, has high ornamental value, and is an excellent tree species for building urban sightseeing agriculture. With the development of social economy, the urban population is rapidly expanded, people have higher requirements on life quality, and the people have more requirements on the abundance of mental life besides the satisfaction of physical life. The sightseeing agriculture integrates scientificity, knowledge, interestingness, participation and operability, and has unique charm which is incomparable with other tourism products, such as low investment, quick effect, low transportation cost and the like. Since the beginning of the 21 st century, modern sightseeing leisure agriculture is developed like bamboo shoots in spring after rain, and sightseeing gardens and picking gardens which take grapes as subjects are built in suburbs, so that the method has good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits.

The southern area of China is the production area where grapes develop fastest since the development is improved. At present, the area and the yield of southern grape cultivation respectively account for about 25 percent and 26 percent of the total area and the total yield of the country, the grape cultivation has formed an industrial scale, and the grape cultivation management technology is at a higher level in the country. At present, various high-efficiency cultivation techniques are adopted in multiple places in south to improve the quality of grapes and reduce diseases caused by rainwater. Physiological diseases in southern grape producing areas have attracted attention in recent years. The physiological diseases such as sunburn syndrome such as stain and fruit shrinkage (gas burn), pedicellus blight (water jar disease), dehiscence and early defoliation. The characteristics of the southern climate and ecological conditions and the cultivation habit make the grapes prone to physiological diseases. In addition, the development from the production in the big garden to the production of competitive products and sightseeing tourism has become the development trend of the southern grape industry. With the development of leisure tourism and leisure agriculture in cities around the cities, grapes become essential fruit trees for various leisure villas and villages around the cities in the south, and the grapes have the characteristics of novelty, three highs, namely novel variety, high garden building cost, high management level and high selling price.

The construction and the expansion of the landscape sightseeing garden are an important composition aspect of modern wine tourism, and the beautiful grape tree shape can attract tourists and promote the development of the grape tourism industry in China. However, currently, the types of landscape grape tree forms in China are few, and most tourist sites are only provided with simple and easy 'shed frame' type sightseeing corridors. The characteristics of single type and lack of sightseeing tree form become a great factor for limiting the development of grape tourism industry in China. In addition, culture is one of important supporting points in the design of a grape sightseeing tourist park, is taken as a unique key attribute which is different from other parks and grape plantation, and is also a bright point for attracting tourists. The cultural connotation needs to be materialized by taking a sightseeing grape trellis-shaped design as a carrier, so that visitors can know the deep connotation at any time and any place after picking and eating grapes and fine wine, the spiritual life of people is enriched, the taste of life is improved, and the vigorous popularization of grape and wine culture is facilitated. The wine glass type grape planting structure is attractive in appearance and has ornamental value, and the meaning from land to dining table endows the sightseeing picking garden with rich cultural connotation. At present, the common shed frame for cultivating fresh grapes emphasizes on improving the overall photosynthesis of the grape vines, but neglects numerous problems of time consumption, labor consumption and the like of annual management; the Y-shaped frame solves the problem of poor ventilation of the shed frame, but the fruiting part is exposed outside, so that physiological diseases such as sunscald, fruit shrinkage, pedicel withering, fruit cracking, early defoliation and the like of the grape fruits are easy to occur; in a non-soil-buried cold-proof area, the wine grape is in a multi-purpose single-trunk double-arm tree shape, the tree shape with better fruit quality, coloring and the like is adopted at present, but the problem that fruit parts are easy to move outwards exists, and the utilization rate of good land is greatly reduced by controlling the fruit number for ensuring the fruit quality. At present, the grape planting area in China is in a stable stage, the grape yield is stably improved, and only by improving the utilization rate of a good land area, the yield and the quality can be improved while the input of manpower and material resources is controlled, so that low input and high return are realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the utility model provides a wineglass type grape landscape planting method, which has novel and unique shape and high ornamental value; the light receiving area is large, and the coloring and sensory quality of the grapes are improved; the fruiting part is convenient to pick.

For solving the existing problems of the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a support is planted to wineglass type grape view which characterized in that: comprises a red wine cup-shaped structure consisting of a lower main body framework, an upper main body framework and a tip binding iron wire ring;

the lower main body framework is a vertical support to form a wine glass 'cup stem';

the upper main body framework comprises three groups of brackets formed by connecting vertical parts and arc parts, the bottoms of the 3 arc parts are intersected and fixedly connected with the top of the lower main body framework, and the 3 vertical parts are uniformly distributed in parallel, annularly and vertically;

the binding tip iron wire rings are provided with a plurality of binding tip iron wire rings which are uniformly distributed and horizontally wound on the upper main body framework.

Further, the height of the lower main body framework is 0.8-1 meter.

Further, the height of the upper main body framework is 1 meter, wherein the height of the vertical part is 0.7 meter, the height of the arc line part is 0.3 meter, the maximum diameter is 0.8 meter, and the included angle between the adjacent arc line parts is 120 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the red wine glass type grape planting structure of the utility model can plant more grape vines in the same land area, thereby improving the yield and ensuring the quality;

2. the utility model adopts the red wine glass type framework as the support column, which plays a supporting role for the grape tree body, the grape leaf curtain is in single layer and is evenly distributed outside the cup wall, which increases the light receiving area and is beneficial to ventilation, which is beneficial to the development of the grape tree body, stabilizes the tree vigor and simultaneously increases the nutrient supply of the grape fruit, can improve the fruit quality and is more suitable for eating; reducing fruit diseases and rot;

3. the utility model has the advantages that the design of the tip binding iron wire ring of the structure leads the grape fruits to be positioned outside the leaf curtain layer, thereby increasing the visual aesthetic feeling of the tree shape; the light intensity and time are increased, so that the accumulation of anthocyanin and sugar is facilitated, and the quality and the sensory quality of the grapes are improved; meanwhile, the nutritional branches are left, and branches and leaves of the nutritional branches play a certain role in shading fruits, so that physiological diseases such as sunburn and the like of the fruits are avoided; the ventilation effect is improved, and the infection of fungal diseases such as anthracnose and the like is avoided;

4. the framework of the main body of the structure of the utility model extends in the vertical direction, and the fruiting parts are vertically and evenly distributed on the outer wall of the wine glass, thereby saving the occupied area of the bracket in the horizontal direction and improving the yield of grapes and the land utilization rate in unit area;

5. the utility model increases the commercial value of sightseeing; is suitable for areas which do not have earth burial and cold protection and have developed local tourism culture.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a "wine glass type" rack;

description of the drawings: 1-lower main body framework, 2-upper main body framework, 3-tip binding iron wire ring, 4-vertical part and 5-arc part.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The embodiment provides a wineglass type grape landscape planting support, which comprises a wineglass type structure consisting of a lower main body framework 1, an upper main body framework 2 and a tip binding iron wire ring 3, and is shown in figure 1.

The lower main body framework 1 is a vertical support to form a wine glass stem, and the height of the wine glass stem is 0.8-1 m;

the upper main body framework 2 comprises three groups of supports formed by connecting vertical parts 4 and arc parts 5, the bottoms of the 3 arc parts are mutually converged and fixedly connected with the top of the lower main body framework 1, and the 3 vertical parts 4 are uniformly and vertically arranged in a parallel annular manner; the total height of the upper main body framework is 1 meter, wherein the height of the vertical part is 0.7 meter, the height of the arc part is 0.3 meter, the maximum diameter is 0.8 meter, and the diameter and the height are arranged on the basis of fitting the appearance proportion of the wine glass and are properly adjusted, so that the daylighting area and the ventilation effect are effectively increased, and the fruit bearing rate is increased; the included angle between adjacent arc sections 5 is 120 degrees, as shown in fig. 2, the structure is stressed uniformly and has strong resistance to external pressure, and the stability of the tree body is enhanced.

The tip binding iron wire rings are 11, 8 circular rings with the diameter of 0.8 meter are uniformly distributed at intervals of 10 centimeters and horizontally surround the vertical part of the upper main body framework, and the circular rings of the vertical part are uniformly and greatly arranged at intervals so as to ensure that the blade curtain is uniformly distributed and has good ventilation; the diameters of the circular rings are 0.6, 0.4 and 0.2 meters respectively, the circular rings are uniformly distributed and horizontally surround the arc line part of the upper main body framework, the arrangement is tight and short so as to ensure the shape of a goblet belly, the trimming strength of the new tips of the arc line part can be properly increased in the summer trimming process, and the insect pests caused by too dense branches and leaves are avoided.

The total height of the tree body is 1.8-2 meters, the height of the lower main body framework is 0.8-1 meter, the height is set, so that the tourists can pick the tree conveniently, and the ground clearance of the main vines is increased.

The utility model discloses the tree-like young sprout of grape independently twines in the iron wire ring at the growth in-process, and the young sprout is the horizontal direction along the ring simultaneously and grows, effectively slows down top advantage effect, conveniently prunes, manages, and artifical technical requirement is low.

The grape tree shape of the utility model is a red wine glass shape, the height is suitable, the grape fruits are vertically and evenly hung outside the leaf curtain layer, the ornamental value is high, the management operations such as pruning and the like can be conveniently carried out by managers, and the tourists in sightseeing tour can conveniently eat and view; the light intensity and time are increased, so that the accumulation of anthocyanin and sugar is facilitated, and the quality and the sensory quality of the grapes are improved; meanwhile, the nutritional branches are left, and the branches and leaves of the nutritional branches play a certain role in shading fruits, so that physiological diseases such as sunburn and the like of the fruits are avoided.

The utility model discloses main climing and leaf curtain layer are higher apart from ground, and humidity is less, and it is good to ventilate, has effectively avoided because of the moist rainy weather in south leads to the plant to suffer fungal disease and insect pest to cause rotten fruit, fall fruit, fallen leaves scheduling problem.

The utility model discloses three main tendrils of tree body are similar and invert tetrahedron structure, have strengthened the structural stability of tree body, can effectively prevent partial area because of wind is big, the risk of the tree body of easily breaking.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a support is planted to wineglass type grape view which characterized in that: comprises a red wine cup type structure consisting of a lower main body framework (1), an upper main body framework (2) and a tip binding iron wire ring (3);

the lower main body framework (1) is a vertical support to form a wine glass 'cup stem';

the upper main body framework (2) comprises three groups of supports formed by connecting vertical parts (4) and arc parts (5), the bottoms of the 3 arc parts are intersected and fixedly connected with the top of the lower main body framework (1), and the 3 vertical parts (4) are parallel, annularly and uniformly distributed and vertically arranged;

the binding tip iron wire rings (3) are provided with a plurality of binding tip iron wire rings, and are uniformly distributed and horizontally wound on the upper main body framework (2).

2. The wine glass type grape landscaping planting support of claim 1, wherein: the height of the lower main body framework (1) is 0.8-1 m.

3. The wine glass type grape landscaping planting support of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the height of the upper main body framework (2) is 1 meter, wherein the height of the vertical part (4) is 0.7 meter, the height of the arc line part (5) is 0.3 meter, the maximum diameter is 0.8 meter, and the included angle between the adjacent arc line parts (5) is 120 degrees.