CN201550458U - Greening system of special-shaped roof - Google Patents
Greening system of special-shaped roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201550458U CN201550458U CN200920048858XU CN200920048858U CN201550458U CN 201550458 U CN201550458 U CN 201550458U CN 200920048858X U CN200920048858X U CN 200920048858XU CN 200920048858 U CN200920048858 U CN 200920048858U CN 201550458 U CN201550458 U CN 201550458U
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- drip irrigation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a greening system of a special-shaped roof, which comprises a soft-body fixed network fixed on a roof. A planting bag is fixed on the soft-body fixed network and filled with planting substrates; a vegetal cover is planted on the planting bag; a soil humidity sensor is arranged in the planting substrates; a drip irrigation tube is arranged on the planting bag; a dripper is arranged on the drip irrigation tube; the drip irrigation tube is connected with an electromagnetic induction controller through a water outlet tube; the electromagnetic induction controller is electrically connected with the soil humidity sensor; and the electromagnetic induction controller is connected with an irrigation water source through the water inlet tube. The greening system can perform greening to roofs which have different shapes or which are made of different materials, has light weight, and is environment-friendly and durable, the water permeability and the air permeability are good, the transpiration is convenient, the construction is convenient and quick, and the greening system can be arbitrarily paid, assembled and installed, and cause no breakage to the original roof; and an automatic irrigation system can perform scientific and reasonable irrigation, the maintenance manpower is reduced, the water source is saved, the moisture requirement for plant is effectively satisfied, and the problem that people has difficulties in climbing up the roof and performing greening maintenance to the roof is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of roof greening system, is a kind of special-shaped roof greening system that is applicable to various roofing shapes, roofing material and the slope of roof specifically.
Background technology
Roof greening becomes the emphasis that people pay close attention to gradually, and the minimizing in greenery patches brings various environmental injury for people's existence, and people's the ecological awareness begins to revive.Roof greening ecology, energy-saving and environmental protection, minimizing lay the dust, weaken noise, reduce light pollution, reduce light radiation, the protection roof, prolong the roof life-span, social benefit, environmental benefit and economic benefit such as cool in summer and warm in winter approved that by increasing people a lot of people begin to be devoted to improve the work of " city desert ".But the disappearance of roof greening product industrial chain, the technical deficiency of product and solve the few situation of product of special-shaped roofing, it is big to cause roof greening to popularize difficulty.At present the roof greening practical technique is few, carries out roof greening according to the roof top garden formula substantially, so just causes that to expend fund big except the roof top garden, and the maintenance difficulty also allows only roof top garden become a few peoples' privately owned enjoyment.
Two hang-ups that roof greening needs most solution are exactly: roof load and roof water-proof.Under the prerequisite that roof load allows, roof water-proof is good, problems such as seepage do not occur, just can select the greening form according to the roof situation.The roofing form of modern society is more and more, except flat roof deck, much the roof has been carried out flat-changed-into-sloping, curved roofing, oblique roofing, irregular roofing, wood shingle, tile roofing, light-steel roofing, asphalt roofing, steel flap roofing and other special special-shaped roofings etc. have appearred in the embodiment for architectural style that also has.
At present roof greening at roofing form overwhelming majority be the flat roof deck roof greening, can't implement to construct for special roofings such as pitched roof, tile roofing and curved roofings, the green roof form is single.And the greening of the flat roof deck roof greening overwhelming majority not accessible roof that all to be load light has only that minority is modern considers that the building of roof greening just satisfies the requirement of accessible roof.The light roof greening system is divided into: every the root layer, and water-storage-drainage layer, filter course, plantation hypothallus, five parts of vegetable layer.Carrying out flat roof deck when construction, at first with the transport of materials of above five parts to roofing; Secondly need strictly observe construction technique normalizing and safety rule, people on deck, material, machine carry out the roof greening construction; Solve special technique problems such as draining once more, need the professional and technical personnel, guarantee construction safety, practicality, attractive in appearance.In the greening implementation process, need a large amount of manual operations, not only to carry out the root resistance and the drainage problem of roof greening system, also to ensure workmen's safety.Therefore the management in preparation before each construction, the construction, environment cleaning and the safety inspection after the construction all need tight tissue and enough construction experiences.The working procedure of specialty needs professional roof greening company and veteran construction team, selects all will guarantee safety from the personnel arrangement to the material, therefore large-area universal relatively difficulty.
No matter be which kind of roof greening form, all keep away unavoidable maintenance, and maintenance has been irrigated topmost just the genus.Substantially be the maintenance that the Artificial Control irrigation system and the two kinds of forms of manually watering are applied to roof greening now.In the face of roofdeck, balcony, balcony and the last people's passage roofing that is stair, the maintenance personal security carry out maintenance, and face the roofing that the roof of seldom going up the people and last people's passage are courtyard etc., just be not easy to carry out the maintenance behavior.Cause roof greening to lack maintenance, ecological and landscape effect goes down day by day.
The utility model content
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is to solve existing roof greening system can't realize special special-shaped roof greening, and the problem that is not easy to irrigate, and a kind of special-shaped roof greening system that is equipped with automatic irrigation system is provided.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of special-shaped roof greening system comprises the software fixed network that is fixed on the roof, is fixed with the plantation bag on the software fixed network, is filled with plantation matrix in the plantation bag; Vegetation is planted on the plantation bag.
Wherein, be provided with the soil moisture inductor in the described plantation matrix, above the plantation bag, be provided with drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation pipe is provided with water dropper, drip irrigation pipe is connected with the electromagnetic induction controller by outlet pipe, the electromagnetic induction controller is electrically connected with the soil moisture inductor, and the electromagnetic induction controller is connected with source of irrigation water by water inlet pipe.Described water source is located on the roof.
Wherein, described plantation bag and plantation matrix are fixed on the software fixed network by the T-shaped nail; Wherein, described T-shaped is followed closely and is comprised horizon bar and vertical bar, and vertically an end of bar is fixed on the middle part of horizon bar, and vertically the other end of bar has the bending hook, also is provided with delavay raspberry herb obliquely on vertical bar.
Wherein, fix by plantation bag connection fittings between the described plantation bag, wherein, described plantation bag connector comprises the bottom bar adaptive with roof shape, on bottom bar, be provided with the installing hole that drip irrigation pipe is installed, be fixed with the dead lever that has the bending hook at the two ends of bottom bar, be provided with the hangnail that is tilted on the bending hook.
Wherein, described software fixed network is the grid of being made by the wire netting, anti-aging and anti-ultraviolet nylon wire, coir rope, the rope made of hemp or the steel wire rope that soak plastic-steel silk screen, galvanized steel wire netting, the antirust processing of process.
Beneficial effect: (1) special-shaped roof greening system can be to difform roofing such as curved roofing, pitched roof, tiltedly roofing, irregular roofing, special roofing etc. are afforested; Also can afforest the roofing of unlike material such as wood shingle, tile roofing, light-steel roofing, steel flap roofing, cement tile roofing, asphalt roofing etc., in light weight, environmental and durable, water-permeable and air permeable is good, convenient transportation, it is convenient to construct, can lay arbitrarily, make up, install, to former roofing without any breakage.What (2) automatic irrigation system was scientific and reasonable irrigates, and it is artificial to reduce maintenance, saves the water source, effectively satisfies the water demand of plant, and the virescence maintenance problem of people's difficulty roofing in the solution guarantees the attractive in appearance and ecological benefits performance of plant.(3) special-shaped roof greening system is collected water storage, draining, automatic irrigation and plants new type roof greening form in one, can produce in batches in plant area, ensured personal security, work progress and construction complicated procedures have been reduced, technical problem underlying such as load-bearing, draining, maintenance have been solved, improved production efficiency, energy-saving and environmental protecting.(4) scope of application of the present utility model is wide, can carry out the greening of multiple roofing form, solves the greening of 0-360 degree roofing and difformity, material roofing.(5) plantation matrix has reduced spillage of material in plant area packs growth belt into, is convenient to vertical transport, reduces manpower consumption, saves cost, improves efficiency of construction.(6) the plantation bag has replaced filter course, stopping area, and hypothallus has replaced water-storage-drainage layer, and not only draining rapidly ensures that matrix does not outflow, and can keep the required moisture of vegetation, plays the effect of retaining, reduces runoff.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model drip irrigation system.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 A-A to schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 B-B to schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of T-shaped nail of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of first embodiment of plantation bag connection fittings of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of second embodiment of plantation bag connection fittings of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the 3rd embodiment of plantation bag connection fittings of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further explanation.
Shown in Fig. 1,3 and 4, special-shaped roof greening of the present utility model system comprises software fixed network 1, plantation bag 2, plantation matrix 3, vegetation 4, soil moisture inductor 5, drip irrigation pipe 6, water dropper 7, outlet pipe 8, electromagnetic induction controller 9, water inlet pipe 10, T-shaped nail 11 and plantation bag connection fittings 12.
Software fixed network 1 is laid on the roofing top, and software fixed network 1 is customized according to the different form of roofing, and safety and good endurance play the disengaging roofing, and the effect of plantation bag 2, plantation matrix 3 and vegetation 4 is supported in the mediation draining.Described software fixed network 1 at first must have certain plasticity, can reach needed toughness; It is less important certain intensity, can bear the pulling force that the load of requirement brings; The 3rd will pass through processing such as antirust, anti-aging, ensures service life and quality.For example: diameter be 0.5～5mm soak the plastic-steel silk screen, make mesh and be 10*10 centimetre grid, and then lay according to the shape of roofing.Diameter is the galvanized steel wire netting of 3mm for another example, makes mesh and be 5*5 centimetre grid, and then lays according to the shape of roofing.Diameter is the grid that the wire netting of the antirust processing of process of 1～5mm is made; Anti-aging and anti-ultraviolet nylon wire or coir rope, the rope made of hemp, steel wire rope etc. are made grid, and then lay according to the shape of roofing.
Software fixed network 1 upper surface is by T-shaped nail 11 fixing some plantation bags 2; Plantation bag 2 can be had made to order according to the form of roofing and the size of roofing, has firm, durable, anti-aging, uvioresistant, obstruct root system of plant, characteristic that plasticity is strong, plays parcel plantation matrix, the effect of plant bed, filtration, draining is provided.Fixing between each plantation bag 2 by plantation bag connection fittings 12.
Be filled with plantation matrix 3 in the plantation bag 2, plant on the plantation matrix 3 and be implanted with vegetation 4.Plantation matrix 3 is light soil materials of special preparation, is filled in the plantation bag 2, has water conservation, protects the function fertile, that the essential nutrition of vegetation normal growth is provided, and can provide long-acting living environment for vegetation.Vegetation 4 is according to the form of roof greening and definite vegetation 4 kinds that suit at roof planting, and kind is rich and varied relatively, plants in the plantation matrix 3 of plantation bag 2.Plantation bag 2, plantation matrix 3 and vegetation 4 are formed implant system.
Be provided with drip irrigation pipe 6 in the plantation bag connection fittings 12, drip irrigation pipe 6 is connected with electromagnetic induction controller 9 by outlet pipe 8, electromagnetic induction controller 9 is electrically connected with soil moisture inductor 5, and electromagnetic induction controller 9 is connected with source of irrigation water by water inlet pipe 10, and described water source is located on the roof.
The automatic dripping irrigation system is made up of soil moisture inductor 5, electromagnetic induction controller 9, water inlet pipe 10, outlet pipe 8, drip irrigation pipe 6, water dropper 7 as shown in Figure 2, humidity conditions by soil moisture inductor 5 induction plantation matrix 3, need to determine whether to irrigate, electromagnetic induction controller 9 carries out automatic irrigation by the sensing control valve switch.
As shown in Figure 5, described software fixed network 1 is fixed on the roof by T-shaped nail 11; Wherein, described T-shaped is followed closely 11 and is comprised horizon bar 111 and vertical bar 112, and vertically an end of bar 112 is fixed on the middle part of horizon bar 111, and vertically the other end of bar 112 has bending hook 113, also is provided with delavay raspberry herb 114 obliquely on vertical bar 112.
Shown in Fig. 6,7 and 8, fixing between the described plantation bag 2 by plantation bag connection fittings 12, wherein, described plantation bag connector 12 comprises the bottom bar 121 adaptive with roof shape, as shown in the figure, can be parallel surface, also can be the bent profile adaptive with roof shape.On bottom bar 121, be provided with the installing hole 122 that drip irrigation pipe 6 is installed, be fixed with the dead lever 123 that has the bending hook at the two ends of bottom bar 121, be provided with the hangnail 124 that is tilted on the bending hook 123.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, the technical scheme that these improvements and modifications and employing equivalents or equivalent transformation form all should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a special-shaped roof greening system is characterized in that: comprise the software fixed network (1) that is fixed on the roof, be fixed with plantation bag (2) on the software fixed network (1), be filled with plantation matrix (3) in the plantation bag (2); Vegetation (4) is planted on plantation bag (2).
2. special-shaped roof greening according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: be provided with soil moisture inductor (5) in the described plantation matrix (3), be provided with drip irrigation pipe (6) in plantation bag (2) top, drip irrigation pipe (6) is provided with water dropper (7), drip irrigation pipe (6) is connected with electromagnetic induction controller (9) by outlet pipe (8), electromagnetic induction controller (9) is electrically connected with soil moisture inductor (5), and electromagnetic induction controller (9) is connected with source of irrigation water by water inlet pipe (10).
3. special-shaped roof greening according to claim 2 system, it is characterized in that: described water source is located on the roof.
4. special-shaped roof greening according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described plantation bag (2) and plantation matrix (3) are fixed on the software fixed network (1) by T-shaped nail (11); Wherein, described T-shaped nail (11) comprises horizon bar (111) and vertical bar (112), vertically an end of bar (112) is fixed on the middle part of horizon bar (111), and vertically the other end of bar (112) has bending hook (113), also is provided with delavay raspberry herb (114) obliquely on vertical bar (112).
5. special-shaped roof greening according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: fixing between the described plantation bag (2) by plantation bag connection fittings (12), wherein, described plantation bag connector (12) comprises the bottom bar adaptive with roof shape (121), on bottom bar (121), be provided with the installing hole (122) that drip irrigation pipe (6) is installed, be fixed with the dead lever (123) that has the bending hook at the two ends of bottom bar (121), on bending hook (123), be provided with the hangnail (124) that is tilted to.
6. special-shaped roof greening according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: described software fixed network (1) be by the grid that soaks plastic-steel silk screen, galvanized steel wire netting, makes through wire netting, anti-aging and anti-ultraviolet nylon wire, coir rope, the rope made of hemp or the steel wire rope of antirust processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920048858XU CN201550458U (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Greening system of special-shaped roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920048858XU CN201550458U (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Greening system of special-shaped roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201550458U true CN201550458U (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920048858XU Expired - Fee Related CN201550458U (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Greening system of special-shaped roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201550458U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103009907A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree |
| CN103688807A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 上海中卉生态科技股份有限公司 | Sloping roof ecological system and installation method thereof |
| CN104969791A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 深圳市北林苑景观及建筑规划设计院有限公司 | Green planting device for steep slope or inclined roof |
| CN106401087A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-02-15 | 同济大学 | Latticed soft roof covering system and fixing method for roof greening |
| CN106804392A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-09 | 北京建筑大学 | Green Roof irrigation method, control device and system based on weighted average humidity |
-
2009
- 2009-10-26 CN CN200920048858XU patent/CN201550458U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103009907A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree |
| CN103009907B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2017-02-15 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree |
| CN103688807A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 上海中卉生态科技股份有限公司 | Sloping roof ecological system and installation method thereof |
| CN104969791A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 深圳市北林苑景观及建筑规划设计院有限公司 | Green planting device for steep slope or inclined roof |
| CN106401087A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-02-15 | 同济大学 | Latticed soft roof covering system and fixing method for roof greening |
| CN106401087B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-07-05 | 同济大学 | Roof greening covers system and fixing means with latticed software roofing |
| CN106804392A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-09 | 北京建筑大学 | Green Roof irrigation method, control device and system based on weighted average humidity |
| CN106804392B (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2020-09-04 | 北京建筑大学 | Green roof irrigation method, control device and system based on weighted average humidity |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100818 Termination date: 20171026 |