CN103098663B - A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula educates dry molding - Google Patents
A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula educates dry molding Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098663B CN103098663B CN201310064238.6A CN201310064238A CN103098663B CN 103098663 B CN103098663 B CN 103098663B CN 201310064238 A CN201310064238 A CN 201310064238A CN 103098663 B CN103098663 B CN 103098663B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula and educate dry molding, mainly comprise the steps that (1) design trunk moulding destructing are individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, and select implant bed to cultivate nursery stock；(2) make and support rack be installed in implant bed；(3) make and installation arc type educates dry moulding ladder on bracing frame；(4) normal bud, bud picking are carried out to nursery stock；(5) spray bondage is fixed on arc type to educate on dry moulding ladder；(6) to being unfavorable for that the bondage thing that limb grows carries out unbinding and changing tying up；(7) by shape-designing, bow font limb is carried out multiple spot to be abutted against；(8) healing is cultivated, and builds tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels, forms target moulding.The present invention has innovated the formative method of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk, can carry out being abutted against by a number of individual plant and obtains moulding trunk, shortens molding time, also can be in the moulding of plane or curved surface enterprising style of writing word, pattern or three-dimensional body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula and educate dry molding.
Background technology
In plant kingdom, lagerstroemia crape myrtle is generally cultivated in China various places, its trunk light
Sliding cleaning, pattern is gorgeous, and just when in autumn in summer few adolescence when blooming, the florescence is extremely long, can be opened by June
To September, therefore there is the title of " crape myrtle ".Crape myrtle is in addition to beautifying the environment and being used as medicine, also
Can adsorb pernicious gas, the resistance to sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and nitrogen, is city, industrial and mineral
Afforest optimal seeds, be commonly used for penjing plant, large-scale greenbelt plant, slope-protecting vegetation, flower
Bedding thing and various molding plant.
" China schools of bonsai skill and technique complete works of " edited according to Peng Chunsheng and Zhang Chongmin write " in
State sends potted landscape in river ", it is first tiltedly to plant tree base in level ground that molding turns in side, then founds two little poles
With tree base both sides, then tie up with the little rod of grid, trunk is cultivated into grid by spray bundle of coiling
The method " bending " font state.Specific practice is to start, from seedling, bundle of coiling, and bundle first of i.e. first coiling is curved,
The limb of seedling is controlled the angle about becoming 45 degree in the plane of moulding grid with ground, works as branch
When bar growth reaches first flex point, end of the branch is made about to become the angle of 45 degree in the same plane with limb
Degree turnover, and keep branch to grow in the horizontal direction, and a lateral bud of selecting and remain at flex point makees first
Individual dish branch；When end of the branch growth reaches second flex point, make end of the branch grow vertically upward, and turning
A lateral bud of selecting and remain at Dian makees second dish branch；Carry out 9 according to branch in approximately the same plane later
0 degree of turnover, and a lateral bud of selecting and remain at flex point makees dish branch；Typically carry out 7～11 flex points
Moulding, finally the limb with horizontal direction cut top and cultivate a side shoot make dish branch knot top.From maiden work
The most also wanting 20 or 30 years to shaping, whole moulding completes minimum that decades even go up
Century-old.Time-consumingly take a lot of work because making, difficult in maintenance, even to spend the smart force and work of the first, two generations
Power, the real success works of this kind of stub have disappeared.
Generally speaking, just turn molding to have the following disadvantages.First, shaping time is long, from
Just accomplish shaping the soonest will 20 or 30 years, whole moulding complete minimum decades
Even go up a century；This thick and dish branch shaping of increasing being primarily due to trunk is fairly slow.Secondly, side
Turning molding is to do, with small wooden or small bamboo, the moulding that bracing frame carries out trunk, and the making of bracing frame
With restricted lifetime, support grid has to pass through repeatedly to be changed.Again, molding turns in side is to complete
After one side turns, a lateral bud of selecting and remain in the outside of corner cultivates branch piece, afterwards moulding successively,
Its, dry synchronization cultivate.Finally, molding turns in side is to carry out for many years with a trunk
Side turn make and overstriking cultivate, i.e. to go alone the method carrying out moulding.
As CN102246663A discloses the physics cultivation side of a kind of existing Chinese characters formation to tower pine nut
Method, is to choose straight and upright tower pine tree seedling, during plantation is cultivated by plant bottom bondage in being placed in it
On the vertical bar of side so that it is grow up along vertical bar is straight and upright, then soft and smooth process is carried out to it,
Make the branch more elongated flexible of tower pine, hereafter can choose limb, according to the Chinese characters formation of design
Weave this moulding from top to down；And for example disclosed in CN102293130A, one realizes the Chinese to Chinese ilex
The physical cultivation method of word moulding, is to choose straight and upright Chinese ilex sapling, will plant during plantation is cultivated
Bottom strain, bondage is on the vertical bar being placed in its side so that it is grow up along vertical bar is straight and upright, then
Soft and smooth process is carried out to it, makes the branch more elongated flexible of tower pine, hereafter can choose limb,
Weave this moulding according to the Chinese characters formation of design from top to down.To sapling, both the above realizes that Chinese character is made
The method step of type is similar, and it is not ideal enough to the shape handles of word, pattern or three-dimensional body.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula and educate dry molding,
The nursery stock category solving to select when cultivating trunk with nursery stock inarching method in prior art is narrow, breeding
Coefficient is low, and ornamental plant moulding can not long-time stable maintain problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula educates dry molding, it is characterised in that: mainly include
Following steps:
(1) design trunk moulding and destructing is individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, and select implant bed to cultivate seedling
Wood；
(2) make and support rack be installed in implant bed；
(3) make and installation arc type educates dry moulding ladder on bracing frame；
(4) normal bud, bud picking are carried out to nursery stock；
(5) shoot bondage is fixed on arc type to educate on dry moulding ladder；
(6) to being unfavorable for that the bondage thing that limb grows carries out unbinding and changing tying up；
(7) by shape-designing, bow font limb is carried out multiple spot to be abutted against；
(8) healing is cultivated, and builds tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels, forms target moulding.
In described step (1), design trunk moulding destructing are individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, are to have
The design of design word, pattern or three-dimensional body on the trunk of certain plane or curved surface, will tree
Dry moulding is decomposed into backboard moulding and top layer moulding two parts, by thin for limb, long, straight, even
Lead to straight individual plant to be abutted against to reconstruct backboard, prepare after determining the thickness of backboard moulding, diameter, height
Backboard individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates；Thin, long for limb, flat, even, accurate individual plant are shaped to " bow " word
Shape individual plant is simultaneously abutted against, and is used for reconstructing word or pattern, forms top layer moulding；Top layer moulding is deconstructed
When decompose each individual plant number in order one by one, then should determine that each individual plant corresponding branch section mutually
Length data, tabulating and drawing individual plant figure i.e. obtains top layer individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates.
Described step (2) is to be poured into a mould by square hole coating steel pipe or armored concrete to be prefabricated into square column,
As the support column of support and fixing supporting network and bow font moulding ladder, its height and size foundation
The requirement of different trunk moulding determines, reserves opening diameter on the support columns more than the fixing diameter of bolt
Fixing hole, and with tagger processing and fabricating pressure network piece；Dig pit in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock peace
Dress support column, more than embedded depth 50cm, fixes at its bottom pouring concrete, makes support column
Plant steady cultivation jail, cylinder is rectified, for fixing the one side of supporting network at grade；Select aperture
The galvanized metal net of 2～5cm, as supporting network, is guaranteeing to use admittedly in the case that dictyosome is evened up
Determine bolt and pressure network iron plate supporting network is fixed on the support columns.During installation, supporting network height is slightly above
Nursery stock educate dry build height, depending on the ground of length visual field.
Described step (3) be the iron wire selecting a diameter of 1～2 millimeter of rugosity by 1～3cm etc.
Spacing is welded and through the zinc-plated square hole net that is processed into, the zinc-plated gold of square hole selecting aperture to be 1～2cm
Belong to net, a square hole on the same line of selecting and remain, with metal shears, two adjacent square holes are connected
Wire therefrom cut off, be converted into right angle, at corner or knee metal shears by square hole net along turning
The inner side of angle or bending is cut off at one, is transferred and is pressed into the moulding ladder of " bow " font
Frame, obtains arc type and educates dry moulding ladder, educates the technical parameter of dry moulding according to individual plant afterwards and carries out
Accurate bondage；At square hole wire corner infall galvanized metal silk, one " bow " font is made
Type ladder is vertically strapped on supporting network, and reserves spacing between moulding ladder.
Described step (4) is after the bud of nursery stock base portion is sprouted, when bud head reaches 0.5～1cm length
When, the maximum bud of robust growth of selecting and remain, bud head is educated dry for going out branch, and remaining bud is all erased,
And erase in time at the lateral bud educating sprouting on dry seedling；For not reaching the branch educating dry height in 1 year
Complete to educate dry branch with in following growth period, select a bud of maximum as terminal bud from top to bottom
Growth of sprouting is educated dry, and wipes out the branch of more than this bud, manually erases following bud.
Described step (5) reaches to educate dry height from branch and starts to when reaching to educate and finish into stop
In period, bondage is carried out to the shoot of growth elongation, at the half of branch top down 5～10cm
At lignifying, carry out the bondage in a site at interval of 2～4cm, first with one end set of elastic tape
It is buckled in upper arm, other end set is buckled in another upper arm corresponding, spray can be fixed on
Arc type is educated on dry moulding ladder.
Described step (6) is to observe whether bondage thing produces harmful effect to branch, as being unfavorable for
Limb grows, then carry out bondage again by bigger rubber rib ring after unbinding and fix, and uses when unbinding
Rubber band provoked by crochet hook makes it slip upper arm；To having completed growth period lignified
Bondage thing on branch releases, and the several control points bondage again at branch, makes branch afterwards
It is attached on ladder.
Described step (7) is plural to be mutually abutted against in its corresponding position, and
Healing is grown to an entirety.
Described step (8) is to be grown to serve as an overall trunk after completing how dry being abutted against to healing
Period carries out healing and cultivates, and builds bracing frame, distributes corresponding proportion number according to trunk, primary lateral branches
The limb of amount, is abutted against, and corresponding on side shoot afterwards builds next stage side shoot, with build tree crown,
Trunk and side shoot at different levels.
Described step (1) selects implant bed cultivate nursery stock, be to select physical features high and dry smooth, native
Layer depth thickness, fertile soil, water source illumination soil sufficient, traffic convenience are set up and are educated the training of dry moulding seedling
Educate base, and the requirement carrying out educating dry nursery stock quantity as required determines corresponding implant bed area；
Carry out holostrome to foster and apply fertilizer improvement to the soil layer educating dry moulding seedling root growth, make the water of soil, fertilizer, gas,
Heat is coordinated, and meets the growth of root system to greatest extent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: innovated the formative method of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk, can be by
A number of individual plant carries out being abutted against and obtains moulding trunk, shortens molding time, also can be in plane
Or the moulding of curved surface enterprising style of writing word, pattern or three-dimensional body；Bow formula moulding ladder system can be continuous
Use for many years, also help and precisely produce and massive duplication, it is achieved standardization and large-scale production；
Significantly improve sight and the commodity value of nursery stock.
In the present invention, turn shape trunk such as a side and can be deconstructed into a number of individual plant, use
Within 2～3 years, complete individual plant moulding, more a number of individual plant is abutted against, can heal through 3～5 years
Symphysis is grown to an entirety, and its dish can be gone out a moulding by several individual plants in corresponding flex point,
Total molding time is 8～10 years, compared to conventional method, substantially reduces molding time.Use
The present invention also may be implemented in plane or the moulding of curved surface enterprising style of writing word, pattern or three-dimensional body, by
Varied in backboard body and bow font trunk, its Modeling Types enriches, and traditional side turns and makes
Type method is trunk and the single spatial modelling of branch dish composition.Use in molding is turned by traditional side
Bamboo and wood bracing frame easily rots, and the bow formula moulding ladder system using in the present invention is difficult to get rusty
With rot, can use for years.Technology collection of illustrative plates is once made in bow formula moulding in the present invention,
Its each individual plant can precisely produce and massive duplication, is advantageously implemented standardization, large-scale production.
It is that shape trunk and the single moulding spatially of branch dish are turned by side that shape moulding is turned by traditional side, and this
The bright moulding that can physically realize word or pattern at the backboard with certain plane or curved surface, greatly
Improve greatly sight and the commodity value of nursery stock.Owing to the present invention turns molding phase with traditional side
Ratio, molding time is short, and the production of moulding nursery stock is turned by the side both having recovered almost to disappear, and has again rich
Rich Modeling Types, substantially increases the sight of nursery stock, compared with other nursery stock formative methods,
There is characteristic.
Brief description
Fig. 1 turns moulding potted landscape figure for tradition side；
Fig. 2 is that individual plant of the present invention simply bends formula moulding；
Fig. 3 is individual plant secondary arch formula moulding of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is Chinese characters formation illustration of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that dry schematic diagram is educated in individual plant of the present invention bow formula moulding；
In figure: 1 bow the end, 2 bow faces, 3 bow away from, 4 one-level bow faces, 5 secondary arch faces,
6 one-levels bows away from, 7 secondary arches away from, 8 support columns, 9 supporting networks, 10 pressure network iron plates,
11 fix bracing wire, and 12 fix bolt, and 13 arc types educate dry moulding ladder, 14 educate dry
Seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with detailed description of the invention to the present invention
Being described in further detail, this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that to the present invention
The restriction of protection domain.
Fig. 1 is that moulding potted landscape figure turns in the tradition side mentioning in background technology.
The Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula of the present invention educates the detailed description of the invention of dry molding such as
Under:
(1) design trunk bow formula moulding and destructing is individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, and select implant bed to train
Nursery wood:
One " bow " font limb is divided into three kinds of branches according to each section location when being abutted against
Segment type: the bow end, bow face and bow away from.
The bow end: the branch section being abutted against with base plate when being abutted against.Write phonetic alphabet according to head to be labeled as
GD, " bow " font limb there may be a lot of branch sections and leans on base plate when being abutted against
Connect, according to be labeled as successively from limb base portion to the succession on branch top GD1, GD2,
GD3、…….The length of each section according to moulding to need be different.
Bow face: relative with end bow, is mainly used in when being abutted against moulding completing word or pattern composition
Branch section, writes phonetic alphabet according to head and is labeled as GM.One " bow " font limb can when being abutted against
A lot of branch sections can be had be abutted against, complete the composition of diverse location word or pattern, according to from
Limb base portion is labeled as GM1, GM2, GM3 ... successively to the succession on branch top.Respectively
The length of individual branch section can be identical or different according to the needs of moulding.According to the bow connecting away from not
With being divided into one-level bow face, secondary arch face, three grades of bow faces etc. again, one-level bow face refers to connect two
The branch section of individual one-level bow, secondary arch face refer to connect an one-level bow away from a secondary arch away from or two
Individual secondary arch away from branch section, by that analogy.
Bow away from: connect the bow end and the branch section of bow face, write phonetic alphabet according to head and be labeled as GJ, one
Individual " bow " font limb there may be a lot of branch sections and connects the bow end and bow face, completes when being abutted against
The height (or thickness) of protuberance when diverse location word or pattern are constituted, according to from limb base portion to
The succession on branch top is labeled as GJ1, GJ2, GJ3 ... successively.The length of each section
Needs according to moulding can be identical or not together.According to connect bow face and bend the end difference again
Can be divided into one-level bow away from, secondary arch away from, three grades of bows away from etc., one-level bow away from refer to connect the bow end and
The branch section of bow face, secondary arch is away from referring to connect the branch section in one-level bow face and secondary arch face, by that analogy.
Complete to educate the shape of " bow " font limb of dry moulding as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.Fig. 2 is
Individual plant of the present invention simply bends formula moulding, and Fig. 3 is individual plant secondary arch formula moulding of the present invention.Such as Fig. 2 institute
Showing, individual plant simply bends formula moulding and includes the bow end the 1st, bow face 2 and bow away from 3；As it is shown on figure 3, it is single
Strain secondary arch formula moulding includes that the bow end the 1st, one-level bow face the 4th, secondary arch face the 5th, one-level is bent away from the 6th,
Secondary arch is away from 7.
The art of word, pattern or three-dimensional body is designed on the trunk with certain plane or curved surface
The moulding of trunk is decomposed into backboard moulding and top layer moulding two parts by moulding, by thin for limb, long,
Directly, even logical straight individual plant is abutted against to reconstruct backboard, system after the diameter, height of determination backboard moulding
Obtain backboard individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates；Thin, long for limb, flat, even, accurate individual plant are shaped to " bow "
Font individual plant is simultaneously abutted against, and is used for reconstructing word or pattern, forms top layer moulding；To top layer moulding solution
Each individual plant decomposing during structure numbers in order one by one, then should determine that each individual plant corresponding branch section mutually
Length data, tabulating and drawing individual plant figure i.e. obtains top layer individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates.Back plate surface
Flatness directly relevant with limb diameter, diameter its flatness less is better, " bow " word
The diameter of shape limb is directly related with the molding effect of pattern, and the less shaping of diameter is exquisiter.
Fig. 4 is Chinese characters formation illustration of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, moulding of the present invention includes that backboard is made
Type and top layer moulding two parts, be all abutted against according to technology collection of illustrative plates by multiple individual plants and constitute.
Carefully refer to that the diametric requirements of limb is tiny so that it is when reconstruct backboard or top layer body, try one's best in surface
Smooth；Length refers to that the length requirement of limb reaches to have enough height when reconstructing backboard or top layer body
Degree；Directly refer to limb not flexion torsion, the whole surfacing when reconstructing backboard；Even refer to limb
Each position diameter is basically identical up and down, life of simultaneously healing when reconstructing backboard or top layer body
Long shaping, leaves no gaps；The flat limb not flexion torsion that refers to, bow face, bow are away from, the branch section at the bow end
In approximately the same plane, the whole surfacing when reconstructing top layer body；Standard refers to " bow " font
Precisely, when reconstructing top layer body, each is single for each position of limb or each section corner and length sizing
Can complete precisely seamless being abutted against between strain and between each position.
Select physical features high and dry smooth, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, water source illumination are sufficient, traffic just
The soil of profit is set up and is educated dry moulding seedling cultivation base, and carries out as required educating wanting of dry nursery stock quantity
Seek the corresponding implant bed area of determination；Carry out holostrome to the soil layer educating dry moulding seedling root growth to foster and apply fertilizer
Improvement, makes the water of soil, fertilizer, air and heat coordinate, meets the growth of root system to greatest extent.
(2) make and support rack be installed in implant bed:
Poured into a mould by square hole coating steel pipe or armored concrete and be prefabricated into square column, prop up as supporting and fixing
Support net and the support column of bow font moulding ladder, its height and size wanting according to different trunk moulding
Ask determination, reserve the fixing hole more than the fixing diameter of bolt for the opening diameter on the support columns, and with thin
Iron plate processing and fabricating pressure network iron plate；Dig pit in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock installation support column, bury
More than degree of depth 70cm, fix at its bottom pouring concrete, make support column plant steady cultivation jail, cylinder
Rectify, for fixing the one side of supporting network at grade；Selection aperture 2～5cm's is zinc-plated
Wire netting, as supporting network, is guaranteeing to use in the case that dictyosome is evened up fixing bolt and pressure network iron
Supporting network is fixed on the support columns by piece.What during installation, supporting network height was slightly above nursery stock educates dry moulding
Highly, depending on the ground of length visual field.
(3) make and installation arc type educate dry moulding ladder on bracing frame:
Select the iron wire of a diameter of 1～2 millimeter of rugosity by the equidistantly welding of 1～3cm and through plating
Zinc is processed into square hole net, the square hole galvanized metal net selecting aperture to be 1～2cm, selects and remain same
The wire that two adjacent square holes connect therefrom is cut by a square hole on straight line by metal shears
Disconnected, it is converted into right angle, at corner or knee metal shears by square hole net along the inner side of corner or bending
Cut off at one, transferred and be pressed into the moulding ladder of " bow " font, obtain arc type
Educate dry moulding ladder, educate the technical parameter of dry moulding according to individual plant afterwards and carry out accurate bondage；In side
Mesoporous metal silk corner infall with galvanized metal silk by " bow " font moulding ladder along Vertical Square
To being strapped on supporting network, and between moulding ladder, reserve spacing.
(4) normal bud, bud picking are carried out to nursery stock:
After the bud of nursery stock base portion is sprouted, when bud head reach 0.5～1cm long when, growth of selecting and remain is strong
Bud strong, that bud head is maximum is used for branch and educates dry, and remaining bud is all erased, and erases in time and educating
The lateral bud sprouted on dry seedling；For not reaching the branch educating dry height in 1 year and in following growth period
Complete to educate dry branch, select a bud of maximum to educate dry as terminal bud growth of sprouting from top to bottom,
And wipe out the branch of more than this bud, manually erase following bud.
For not reaching the branch educating dry height in 1 year, need in next growth period even several
Just can complete growth period to educate dry branch, because of the degree of the resting bud growth that each leaf of shoot apex is tucked in
Inconsistent, the growth potential that each bud is formed after sprouting next growth period is just different.For purple
This kind of deciduous species of common vetch should select a bud of maximum as terminal bud when firm sprouting from top to bottom
Growth of sprouting is educated dry, and branch more than this bud must be wiped out, and following bud carries out artificial bud picking, ability
Ensure apical growth advantage.
After nursery stock sprouts, when bud head reaches build height, to educating the whole period finishing,
Every field management work must be carried out continuously, create optimal conditions and meet the quick healthy and strong of nursery stock
Growth.Therefore, grow in overall process educate dry seedling, should be corresponding according to the progress of growing
Reasonable, sufficient liquid manure is provided to supply, it is ensured that the fast vigorous length of nursery stock.
(5) shoot bondage is fixed on arc type and educates on dry moulding ladder:
Reach to educate dry height from branch to start to the period stopped when reaching and educate and finish into, growth is stretched
Long shoot carries out bondage, at the semi-lignified of branch top down 5～10cm, at interval of
2～4cm carries out the bondage in a site, is first buckled in upper arm with one end set of elastic tape, separately
One end set is buckled in another upper arm corresponding, spray can be fixed on arc type and educate dry moulding ladder
On frame.
Fig. 5 is that dry schematic diagram is educated in individual plant of the present invention bow formula moulding, as it is shown in figure 5, support column 8
Being located in implant bed, supporting network 9 is by pressure network iron plate the 10th, fixing bit line the 11st, fixing bolt 12
Being arranged on support column 8 formation and supporting rack, arc type is educated dry moulding ladder 13 and is arranged on support
On rack, educate the branch of dry seedling 14 wood and be strapped in arc type and educate on dry moulding ladder 13.
(6) to being unfavorable for that the bondage thing that limb grows carries out unbinding and changing tying up:
Observing whether bondage thing produces harmful effect to branch, as being unfavorable for, limb grows, then unbind
Carrying out bondage again by bigger rubber rib ring afterwards to fix, provoking rubber band with crochet hook when unbinding makes
It slips upper arm；The bondage thing having completed on a growth period lignified branch is entered
Row releases, and the several control points bondage again at branch, makes branch be attached on ladder afterwards.With
The continuous growth educating dry seedling, limb, also in continuous overstriking, should avoid branch surface to produce as far as possible
Trace.
(7) by shape-designing, bow font limb is carried out multiple spot to be abutted against:
Plural be mutually abutted against in its corresponding position, and heal be grown to one whole
Body.
(8) healing is cultivated, and builds tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels, formation target moulding:
It is grown to serve as between full tree dry spell carrying out healing to healing after completing how dry being abutted against to cultivate,
Build bracing frame, distribute the limb of corresponding proportion quantity according to trunk, primary lateral branches, be abutted against,
Corresponding structure next stage side shoot on side shoot afterwards, to build tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels.
Because the trunk of moulding is abutted against shaping by a number of little limb spelling group, tree crown is not yet
Formed, so needing to build tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels.Educating the healing growth course of dry seedling
In, provide reasonable, sufficient liquid manure to supply accordingly according to the progress of growing, it is ensured that nursery stock is quick
Growth, heals as early as possible.
Claims (8)
1. a Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula educates dry molding, it is characterised in that: mainly include
Following steps:
(1) design trunk moulding and destructing is individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, and select implant bed to cultivate nursery stock；
(2) make and support rack be installed in implant bed；
(3) make and installation arc type educates dry moulding ladder on support rack；
(4) normal bud, bud picking are carried out to nursery stock；
(5) spray bondage is fixed on arc type to educate on dry moulding ladder；
(6) to being unfavorable for that the bondage thing that limb grows carries out unbinding and changing tying up；
(7) by shape-designing, bow font limb is carried out multiple spot to be abutted against；
(8) healing is cultivated, and builds tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels, forms target moulding；
Described step (3) is that the iron wire selecting a diameter of 1～2 millimeter of rugosity is by the equidistant welding of 1～3cm
And through the zinc-plated square hole net that is processed into, or the square hole galvanized metal net selecting aperture to be 1～2cm, select and remain together
The wire that two adjacent square holes connect therefrom is cut off by metal shears, is converted into by a square hole on one straight line
Square hole net is cut off at one along the inner side of bending, compacting of being transferred by right angle at knee metal shears
Become the moulding ladder of " bow " font, obtain arc type and educate dry moulding ladder, educate dry moulding according to individual plant afterwards
Technical parameter carries out accurate bondage；At square hole wire corner infall galvanized metal silk by " bow " word
Shape moulding ladder is vertically strapped on supporting network, and reserves spacing between moulding ladder；
In described step (1), design trunk moulding destructing are individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, are to have certain plane
Or on the trunk of curved surface, design the design of word, pattern or three-dimensional body, the moulding of trunk is decomposed into the back of the body
Logical straight individual plant thin, long, straight, even for limb is abutted against to reconstruct backboard by plate moulding and top layer moulding two parts,
Backboard individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates is prepared after determining the thickness of backboard moulding, diameter, height；By thin for limb, long,
Flat, even, accurate individual plant is shaped to " bow " font individual plant and is abutted against, and is used for reconstructing word, pattern or three-dimensional shaped
Body, forms top layer moulding；Each individual plant decomposing when deconstructing top layer moulding numbers in order one by one, then phase
Should determine that the length data of each individual plant corresponding branch section, tabulating and drawing individual plant figure i.e. obtains top layer individual plant technology
Collection of illustrative plates.
2. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 educates dry molding, and its feature exists
In: described step (2) is to be poured into a mould by square hole coating steel pipe or armored concrete to be prefabricated into square column, as support
Educate the support column of dry moulding ladder with fixing supporting network and arc type, its height and size are according to different trunk moulding
Requirement determine, reserve the fixing hole more than the fixing diameter of bolt for the opening diameter on the support columns, and use tagger
Processing and fabricating pressure network piece；Dig pit in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock installation support column, more than embedded depth 50cm,
Fixing at its bottom pouring concrete, steady cultivation is firm, cylinder is proper, for fixing the one of supporting network to make support column plant
Face is at grade；Select the galvanized metal net of aperture 2～5cm as supporting network, guaranteeing that dictyosome is strained
By fixing bolt and pressure network iron plate, supporting network is fixed on the support columns in the case of evening up；During installation, supporting network is high
Degree be slightly above nursery stock educate dry build height, depending on the ground of length visual field.
3. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 educates dry molding, and its feature exists
After the bud of nursery stock base portion is sprouted in: described step (4), when bud head reach 0.5～1cm long when, select and remain
The maximum bud of robust growth, bud head is used for branch and educates dry, and remaining bud is all erased, and erase in time educate dry
The lateral bud sprouted on seedling；For not reaching the branch educating dry height in 1 year and complete to educate in following growth period dry
Branch, selects a bud of maximum to educate dry as terminal bud growth of sprouting from top to bottom, and wipes out the branch of more than this bud,
Manually erase following bud.
4. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 educates dry molding, and its feature exists
In: described step (5) is to reach to educate dry height from branch to start to the period stopped when reaching and educate and finish into,
Bondage is carried out to the shoot of growth elongation, at the semi-lignified of branch top down 5～10cm, at interval of
2～4cm carries out the bondage in a site, is first buckled in upper arm with one end set of elastic tape, other end hitch
In another upper arm corresponding, spray can be fixed on arc type and educate on dry moulding ladder.
5. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 educates dry molding, and its feature exists
In: described step (6) is to observe whether bondage thing produces harmful effect to branch, and as being unfavorable for, limb grows,
Carrying out bondage again by bigger rubber rib ring after then unbinding to fix, provoking rubber band with crochet hook when unbinding makes it
Slip upper arm；The bondage thing having completed on a growth period lignified branch is released, it
After in several control points bondage again of branch, make branch be attached on ladder.
6. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 educates dry molding, and its feature exists
It is plural to be mutually abutted against in its corresponding position in: described step (7), and growth of healing
It is an entirety.
7. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 educates dry molding, and its feature exists
It is to be grown to serve as to healing between full tree dry spell carrying out after completing how dry being abutted against in: described step (8)
Healing is cultivated, and builds support rack, distributes the limb of corresponding proportion quantity according to trunk, primary lateral branches, carries out
It is abutted against, afterwards corresponding structure next stage side shoot on side shoot, to build tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels.
8. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 educates dry molding, its feature
Be: described step (1) selects implant bed cultivate nursery stock, be select physical features high and dry smooth, soil layer is deep,
Fertile soil, water source illumination soil sufficient, traffic convenience are set up and are educated dry moulding seedling cultivation base, and according to need
The requirement carrying out educating dry nursery stock quantity determines corresponding implant bed area；To the soil educating dry moulding seedling root growth
Layer carries out holostrome and fosters and apply fertilizer improvement, makes the water of soil, fertilizer, air and heat coordination, meets the life of root system to greatest extent
Long.
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