CN103098663A - Bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks - Google Patents
Bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098663A CN103098663A CN2013100642386A CN201310064238A CN103098663A CN 103098663 A CN103098663 A CN 103098663A CN 2013100642386 A CN2013100642386 A CN 2013100642386A CN 201310064238 A CN201310064238 A CN 201310064238A CN 103098663 A CN103098663 A CN 103098663A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks. The method mainly includes the following steps: (1) designing trunk molds, deconstructing the molds into single-plant technical atlases, and selecting a planting bed for cultivating nursery-grown plants; (2) manufacturing and installing a supporting net frame in the planting bed; (3) manufacturing and installing a bow-shaped cultivation trunk molding ladder frame on the supporting frame; (4) carrying out bud fixing and bud picking on the nursery-grown plants; (5) binding and fixing twigs on the bow-shaped cultivation trunk molding ladder frame; (6) unbinding and exchanging binding objects which are not beneficial for trunk growth; (7) carrying out multi-point nurse grafts on the bow-shaped trunks according to molding design; and (8) cultivating in a healing mode, constructing crowns, the trunks and branches, and forming the target molds. The bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of the lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks is creative. Moreover, the nurse grafts can be carried out on single plants of the certain number to obtain the molded trunks, molding time is shortened, and characters, patterns or three-dimensional bodies can also be molded on planes or curved surfaces of the trunks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula and educate dried molding.
Background technology
Lythraceae plant of Lagerstroemia crape myrtle is generally cultivated in China various places in vegetative kingdom, the smooth cleaning of its trunk, and pattern is gorgeous, and few adolescence in proper autumn in summer when blooming, the florescence is extremely long, by opening to September June, therefore the title of " crape myrtle " is arranged.Crape myrtle is except beautifying the environment and being used as medicine, can also adsorb pernicious gas, to the resistance of sulphur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and nitrogen, be city, the optimal seeds of industrial and mineral greening, be commonly used for penjing plant, large-scale greenbelt plant, slope-protecting vegetation, bed plant and various molding plant.
" potted landscape is sent in Chinese river " of writing according to Peng Chunsheng chief editor's " Chinese schools of bonsai skill and technique is complete works of " and Zhang Chongmin, it is first will set base tiltedly to plant in the level ground that molding turns in the side, then stand two little poles and tree base both sides, tie up again with the little rod of grid, coil to prick with spray and with grid, trunk cultivated into the method for " bow " font attitude.Specific practice is from the seedling bundle that begins to coil, the bundle first of namely first coiling is curved, the limb of seedling is controlled at the angles that approximately become 45 degree on the plane of moulding grid with ground, when shoot growth reaches first flex point, make the end of the branch approximately become the angle turnover of 45 degree with limb in same plane, and keep the growth of branch along continuous straight runs, and the lateral bud of selecting and remain at the flex point place is made first dish branch; When end of the branch growth reaches second flex point, grown vertically upward in the end of the branch, and the lateral bud of selecting and remain at the flex point place is made second dish branch; Carry out later on 90 degree turnovers in same plane according to branch, and the lateral bud work dish branch of selecting and remain at the flex point place; Generally carry out the moulding of 7～11 flex points, push up and cultivate a side shoot work dish branch knot with limb the cutting of horizontal direction at last and push up.From just accomplishing the fastest 20 or 30 years of also wanting of moulding, whole moulding is completed minimum that even go up century-old decades.Because making consuming time taking a lot of work, difficult in maintenance, even to spend one, two generations's energy and power, the real successful works of this class stub disappear.
Generally speaking, just turning molding has the following disadvantages.At first, shaping time is long, and from just accomplishing the fastest 20 or 30 years of all wanting of moulding, completing of whole moulding is minimum that even go up century-old decades; This is mainly because increasing of trunk is thick quite slow with the moulding of coiling branch.Secondly, it is to do with small wooden or small bamboo the moulding that bracing frame carries out trunk that molding turns in the side, and the service life of bracing frame is limited, and supporting grid must be through repeatedly changing.Again, it is to complete after a side turns that molding turns in the side, and the lateral bud of selecting and remain in the outside of corner is cultivated a branch sheet, moulding successively afterwards, its, driedly synchronously cultivate.At last, it is to turn making and overstriking cultivation with the side that a trunk carries out for many years that molding turns in the side, namely to go alone the method for carrying out moulding.
A kind of physical cultivation method to the existing Chinese characters formation of tower pine nut is disclosed as CN102246663A, to choose straight and upright tower pine tree seedling, between the plantation culture period with the bondage of plant bottom on the vertical bar that is placed in its side, make it along the vertically straight and upright upwards growth of bar, then it is carried out soft and smooth processing, the branch that makes the tower pine is elongated flexible more, after this can choose limb, weaves from top to down this moulding according to the Chinese characters formation of design; The disclosed a kind of physical cultivation method of Chinese ilex being realized Chinese characters formation of CN102293130A and for example, to choose straight and upright Chinese ilex sapling, between the plantation culture period with the bondage of plant bottom on the vertical bar that is placed in its side, make it along the vertically straight and upright upwards growth of bar, then it is carried out soft and smooth processing, the branch that makes the tower pine is elongated flexible more, after this can choose limb, weaves from top to down this moulding according to the Chinese characters formation of design.Above two kinds sapling is realized that the method step of Chinese characters formation is similar, its shape handles to word, pattern or three-dimensional body is not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula to educate dried molding, solve nursery stock kind narrow range, the reproduction coefficient selected when cultivating trunk with the nursery stock inarching method in prior art low, and the ornamental plant moulding problem of stable maintenance for a long time.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) design trunk moulding and destructing are individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, and select implant bed to cultivate nursery stock;
(2) make and install the support rack in implant bed;
(3) make and install arc type and educate dried moulding ladder on bracing frame;
(4) nursery stock is carried out normal bud, bud picking;
(5) the shoot bondage being fixed on arc type educates on dried moulding ladder;
(6) the bondage thing that is unfavorable for the limb growth being carried out solution ties up and changes and tie up;
(7) will bend font limb carries out multiple spot by shape-designing and is abutted against;
(8) healing is cultivated, and builds tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels, forms the target moulding.
In described step (1), design trunk moulding and destructing are individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, to design the design of word, pattern or three-dimensional body on the trunk with certain plane or curved surface, the moulding of trunk is decomposed into backboard moulding and top layer moulding two parts, the perfectly straight individual plant that limb is thin, long, straight, even is abutted against with the reconstruct backboard, makes backboard individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates after the thickness of determining the backboard moulding, diameter, height; Limb is thin, long, flat, even, accurate individual plant is shaped to " bow " font individual plant and is abutted against, and is used for reconstruct word or pattern, forms the top layer moulding; Each individual plant that decomposes during to top layer moulding destructing numbers in order one by one, the corresponding length data of determining the corresponding branch section of each individual plant then, and tabulating and drawing the individual plant figure namely obtains top layer individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates.
Described step (2) is to be prefabricated into square column with square hole coating steel pipe or armored concrete cast, support column as support and fixed support net and bow font moulding ladder, its height is determined according to the requirement of different trunk moulding with size, reserve opening diameter greater than the fixing hole of set bolt diameter on support column, and with tagger processing and fabricating pressure network sheet; The installation support column of digging pit in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock more than embedded depth 50cm, is fixed at its bottom pouring concrete, support column is planted surely plant the jail, cylinder is rectified, and is used for the one side of fixed support net at grade; Select the galvanized metal net of aperture 2～5cm as supporting network, in the situation that guarantee that dictyosome is evened up with set bolt and pressure network iron plate, supporting network is fixed on support column.During installation the supporting network height is a little more than the dried build height of educating of nursery stock, ground, length visual field and deciding.
described step (3) is that to select diameter be that the iron wire of 1～2 millimeter rugosity is by the equidistant welding of 1～3cm and through the zinc-plated square hole net that is processed into, selecting the aperture is the square hole galvanized metal net of 1～2cm, a select and remain square hole on same straight line, with metal shears, the wire that two adjacent square holes connect is therefrom cut off, be converted into the right angle, square hole net is cut off at a place along corner or crooked inboard with metal shears in corner or knee and got final product, its turnover is pressed into the moulding ladder of " bow " font, namely get arc type and educate dried moulding ladder, educate according to individual plant the technical parameter of doing moulding afterwards and carry out accurate bondage, " bow " font moulding ladder vertically is strapped on supporting network with the galvanized metal silk at four jiaos of infalls of square hole wire, and reserves spacing between the moulding ladder.
Described step (4) is after the bud of nursery stock base portion is sprouted, and when the bud head reaches 0.5～1cm when long, the bud of the robust growth of selecting and remain, bud head maximum is used to branch and educates driedly, and remaining bud is all erased, and the lateral bud of in time erasing and sprouting on dried seedling educating; Do not educate the branch of doing height and complete in following vegetative period and educate dried branch for reaching in 1 year, select from top to bottom a maximum bud as terminal bud the growth of sprouting educate driedly, and wipe out the above branch of this bud, manually erase following bud.
Described step (5) from branch reach educate do highly begin to reach educate stop when finishing into during in, shoot to the growth elongation carries out bondage, semi-lignified place at the branch downward 5～10cm in top, carry out the bondage in a site at interval of 2～4cm, first the end cover with elastic tape is buckled on upper arm, other end cover is buckled on another corresponding upper arm, spray can be fixed on arc type and educates on dried moulding ladder.
Described step (6) is to observe the bondage thing whether branch is produced harmful effect, as is unfavorable for the limb growth, and solution is tied up the bigger rubber band circle of rear use and carried out bondage again and fix, and provokes rubber band with crochet hook when solution is tied up its slippage upper arm is got final product; The bondage thing of completing on a vegetative period and lignified branch is removed, in the bondage again of several control points of branch, branch is attached on ladder afterwards.
Described step (7) is plurally mutually to be abutted against in its corresponding position, and the healing growth is as a whole.
Described step (8) is to be grown to serve as the cultivation of healing between dry spell of a full tree to healing after completing how dried being abutted against, build bracing frame, the limb of distributing corresponding proportion quantity according to trunk, one-level side shoot, be abutted against, corresponding structure next stage side shoot on side shoot afterwards is to build tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels.
Select implant bed to cultivate nursery stock in described step (1), be select physical features high and dry smooth, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, water source illumination are sufficient, soil traffic convenience is set up to educate and done moulding seedling cultivation base, and corresponding implant bed area is determined in the requirement of educating as required dried nursery stock quantity; Carry out the holostrome improvement of fostering and apply fertilizer to educating the soil layer of doing the growth of moulding shoot root system, make water, fertilizer, gas, the heat coordination of soil, satisfy to greatest extent Root growth.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: innovate the formative method of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk, the individual plant of some can be abutted against and obtain the moulding trunk, shortened molding time, also can be on the plane or the moulding of the enterprising style of writing word of curved surface, pattern or three-dimensional body; Bow formula moulding ladder system can be used for years, also helps accurate production and massive duplication, realizes standardization and large-scale production; Sight and the commodity value of nursery stock have obviously been improved.
In the present invention, turn as a side individual plant that the shape trunk can be deconstructed into some, with completing the individual plant moulding in 2～3 years, individual plant with some is abutted against again, can healing through 3～5 years, it is as a whole to grow into, and its dish can go out a moulding in corresponding flex point by several individual plants, and total moulding time is 8～10 years, compared to conventional method, greatly shortened molding time.Adopt the present invention also can realize on the plane or the moulding of the enterprising style of writing word of curved surface, pattern or three-dimensional body, because the backboard body is varied with bow font trunk, its Modeling Types is abundant, and the single spatial modelling that molding is trunk and branch dish composition turns in traditional side.Turn the bamboo and wood bracing frame that uses in molding and easily rot traditional side, and the bow formula moulding ladder system of using in the present invention is difficult for getting rusty and rotting, and can use for years.In a single day bow formula moulding in the present invention makes the technology collection of illustrative plates, and its each individual plant can precisely be produced and massive duplication, is conducive to realize standardization, large-scale production.Turn the shape moulding and just turn shape trunk and the single moulding spatially of branch dish in the side traditional side, and the present invention can have the moulding that realizes word or pattern on the backboard body of certain plane or curved surface, has greatly improved sight and the commodity value of nursery stock.Compare because the present invention turns molding with traditional side, molding time is short, and the production of moulding nursery stock is turned by the side of both having recovered almost to disappear, has again abundant Modeling Types, greatly improved the sight of nursery stock, compared with other nursery stock formative methods, characteristic.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 turns moulding potted landscape figure for tradition side;
Fig. 2 is that individual plant of the present invention simply bends the formula moulding;
Fig. 3 is individual plant secondary arch formula of the present invention moulding;
Fig. 4 is Chinese characters formation illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that dried schematic diagram is educated in individual plant bow formula of the present invention moulding;
In figure: 1-bend at the end 2-bow face, 3-bow distance, 4-one-level bow face, 5-secondary bow face, 6-one-level bow distance, 7-secondary arch distance, 8-support column, 9-supporting network, 10-pressure network iron plate, 11-fixedly bracing wires, 12-set bolt, 13-arc type are educated and are done the moulding ladder, 14-educate dried seedling.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, and this embodiment only is used for explaining the present invention, does not consist of the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is that moulding potted landscape figure turns in the tradition side that mentions in background technology.
The embodiment that Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula of the present invention is educated dried molding is as follows:
(1) the bow formula moulding of design trunk and destructing are individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, and select implant bed to cultivate nursery stock:
When " bow " font limb basis is abutted against, the residing position of each section is divided into three kinds of branch segment types: the bow end, bow face and bow distance.
The bow end: when being abutted against with base plate be abutted against the branch section.Write phonetic alphabet according to head and be labeled as GD, " bow " font limb may have a lot of branch sections when being abutted against is abutted against with base plate, according to the succession on the top from the limb base portion to branch be labeled as successively GD1, GD2, GD3 ...The length of each section is different according to the needs of moulding.
Bow face: relative with end bow, be mainly used in completing branch that word or pattern consist of section when being abutted against moulding, write phonetic alphabet according to head and be labeled as GM." bow " font limb may have a lot of branch sections when being abutted against is abutted against, and completes the formation of diverse location word or pattern, according to the succession on the top from the limb base portion to branch be labeled as successively GM1, GM2, GM3 ...The length of each section can be identical or different according to the needs of moulding.Can be divided into again one-level bow face, secondary bow face, three grades of bow faces etc. according to the bow that connects apart from difference, the one-level bow face refers to connect the branch section of two one-level bows, the secondary bow face refers to connect the branch section of an one-level bow distance and a secondary arch distance or two secondary arch distances, by that analogy.
Bow distance: the branch section that connects the bow end and bow face, write phonetic alphabet according to head and be labeled as GJ, " bow " font limb may have a lot of branch sections and connect the bow end and bow face, the height (or thickness) of protuberance when completing diverse location word or pattern consisting of when being abutted against, according to the succession on the top from the limb base portion to branch be labeled as successively GJ1, GJ2, GJ3 ...The length of each section can be identical or not together according to the needs of moulding.According to connect bow face and the bow end difference can be divided into again the one-level bow apart from, secondary arch apart from, three grades of bows apart from etc., the one-level bow is apart from the branch section that refers to connect the bow end and bow face, secondary arch is apart from the branch that refers to connect one-level bow face and secondary bow face section, by that analogy.
Complete the shape of " bow " font limb of educating dried moulding as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.Fig. 2 is that individual plant of the present invention simply bends the formula moulding, and Fig. 3 is individual plant secondary arch formula of the present invention moulding.As shown in Figure 2, individual plant simply bends the formula moulding and comprises that the bow end 1, bow face 2 and bow are apart from 3; As shown in Figure 3, the moulding of individual plant secondary arch formula comprise the bow end 1, one-level bow face 4, secondary bow face 5, one-level bow apart from 6, secondary arch is apart from 7.
Design the design of word, pattern or three-dimensional body on the trunk with certain plane or curved surface, the moulding of trunk is decomposed into backboard moulding and top layer moulding two parts, the perfectly straight individual plant that limb is thin, long, straight, even is abutted against with the reconstruct backboard, makes backboard individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates after the diameter of determining the backboard moulding, height; Limb is thin, long, flat, even, accurate individual plant is shaped to " bow " font individual plant and is abutted against, and is used for reconstruct word or pattern, forms the top layer moulding; Each individual plant that decomposes during to top layer moulding destructing numbers in order one by one, the corresponding length data of determining the corresponding branch section of each individual plant then, and tabulating and drawing the individual plant figure namely obtains top layer individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates.The flatness of back plate surface is directly relevant with the limb diameter, and less its flatness of diameter is better, and the diameter of " bow " font limb is directly related with the molding effect of pattern, and the less moulding of diameter is exquisiter.
Fig. 4 is Chinese characters formation illustration of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, moulding of the present invention comprises backboard moulding and top layer moulding two parts, all is abutted against according to the technology collection of illustrative plates by a plurality of individual plants to consist of.
The diameter that carefully refers to limb requires tiny, and when making its reconstruct backboard or top layer body, the surface is as far as possible smooth; The long length requirement that refers to limb reaches enough height is arranged when reconstruct backboard or top layer body; Directly refer to not flexion torsion of limb, whole surfacing when the reconstruct backboard; Evenly refer to that each position diameter is basically identical up and down for limb, the growth shaping that can heal simultaneously when reconstruct backboard or top layer body does not stay the gap; Flat referring to not flexion torsion of limb, bow face, bow apart from the branch section at, the bow end on same plane, whole surfacing when the body of reconstruct top layer; Standard refers to each position of " bow " font limb or each section corner and length typing precisely, when the body of reconstruct top layer between each individual plant and can complete between each position precisely seamless being abutted against.
Select physical features high and dry smooth, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, water source illumination are sufficient, soil traffic convenience is set up to educate and done moulding seedling cultivation base, and corresponding implant bed area is determined in the requirement of educating as required dried nursery stock quantity; Carry out the holostrome improvement of fostering and apply fertilizer to educating the soil layer of doing the growth of moulding shoot root system, make water, fertilizer, gas, the heat coordination of soil, satisfy to greatest extent Root growth.
(2) make and install the support rack in implant bed:
Be prefabricated into square column with square hole coating steel pipe or armored concrete cast, support column as support and fixed support net and bow font moulding ladder, its height is determined according to the requirement of different trunk moulding with size, reserve opening diameter greater than the fixing hole of set bolt diameter on support column, and with tagger processing and fabricating pressure network iron plate; The installation support column of digging pit in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock more than embedded depth 70cm, is fixed at its bottom pouring concrete, support column is planted surely plant the jail, cylinder is rectified, and is used for the one side of fixed support net at grade; Select the galvanized metal net of aperture 2～5cm as supporting network, in the situation that guarantee that dictyosome is evened up with set bolt and pressure network iron plate, supporting network is fixed on support column.During installation the supporting network height is a little more than the dried build height of educating of nursery stock, ground, length visual field and deciding.
(3) make and install arc type and educate dried moulding ladder on bracing frame:
selecting diameter is that the iron wire of 1～2 millimeter rugosity is by equidistant welding and the zinc-plated square hole net that is processed into of process of 1～3cm, selecting the aperture is the square hole galvanized metal net of 1～2cm, a select and remain square hole on same straight line, with metal shears, the wire that two adjacent square holes connect is therefrom cut off, be converted into the right angle, square hole net is cut off at a place along corner or crooked inboard with metal shears in corner or knee and got final product, its turnover is pressed into the moulding ladder of " bow " font, namely get arc type and educate dried moulding ladder, educate according to individual plant the technical parameter of doing moulding afterwards and carry out accurate bondage, " bow " font moulding ladder vertically is strapped on supporting network with the galvanized metal silk at four jiaos of infalls of square hole wire, and reserves spacing between the moulding ladder.
(4) nursery stock is carried out normal bud, bud picking:
After the bud of nursery stock base portion was sprouted, when the bud head reaches 0.5～1cm when long, the bud of the robust growth of selecting and remain, bud head maximum was used to branch and educates driedly, and remaining bud is all erased, and the lateral bud of in time erasing and sprouting on dried seedling educating; Do not educate the branch of doing height and complete in following vegetative period and educate dried branch for reaching in 1 year, select from top to bottom a maximum bud as terminal bud the growth of sprouting educate driedly, and wipe out the above branch of this bud, manually erase following bud.
Do not reach the branch of educating dried height in 1 year, need to just can complete in next even several vegetative period in vegetative period and educate dried branch, the degree varies that the resting bud of tucking in because of each leaf of branch top is grown causes, and the growth potential that each bud forms after sprouting next vegetative period is just different.Should be when just sprouting for this class deciduous species of crape myrtle, select from top to bottom a maximum bud as terminal bud the growth of sprouting educate driedly, the above branch of this bud must be wiped out, following bud carries out artificial bud picking, guarantee apical growth advantage.
After nursery stock sprouts, when the bud head reaches build height, to educating the whole period that finishes, must carry out continuously every field management work, create the quick healthy and strong growth that optimal conditions satisfy nursery stock.Therefore, in educating the overall process of growing of dried seedling, should correspondingly according to the progress of growing provide reasonable, sufficient liquid manure to supply with, guarantee the fast vigorous length of nursery stock.
(5) the shoot bondage being fixed on arc type educates on dried moulding ladder:
From branch reach educate do highly begin to reach educate stop when finishing into during in, shoot to the growth elongation carries out bondage, semi-lignified place at the branch downward 5～10cm in top, carry out the bondage in a site at interval of 2～4cm, first the end cover with elastic tape is buckled on upper arm, other end cover is buckled on another corresponding upper arm, spray can be fixed on arc type and educates on dried moulding ladder.
Fig. 5 is that dried schematic diagram is educated in individual plant bow formula of the present invention moulding, as shown in Figure 5, support column 8 is located in implant bed, supporting network 9 is by pressure network iron plate 10, fixedly bit line 11, set bolt 12 are arranged on support column 8 to form and support rack, arc type is educated dried moulding ladder 13 and is arranged on the support rack, and the branch of educating dried seedling 14 wood is strapped in arc type and educates on dried moulding ladder 13.
(6) the bondage thing that is unfavorable for the limb growth being carried out solution ties up and changes and tie up:
Observe the bondage thing whether branch is produced harmful effect, as be unfavorable for the limb growth, solution is tied up the bigger rubber band circle of rear use and is carried out bondage again and fix, and provokes rubber band with crochet hook when solution is tied up its slippage upper arm is got final product; The bondage thing of completing on a vegetative period and lignified branch is removed, in the bondage again of several control points of branch, branch is attached on ladder afterwards.Along with the continuous growth of educating dried seedling, limb should be avoided the surperficial Chan Sheng of branch Constriction trace also in continuous overstriking as far as possible.
(7) will bend font limb carries out multiple spot by shape-designing and is abutted against:
Plurally mutually be abutted against in its corresponding position, and the healing growth is as a whole.
(8) healing is cultivated, and builds tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels, forms the target moulding:
Complete after how dried being abutted against to healing and be grown to serve as the cultivation of healing between dry spell of a full tree, build bracing frame, distribute the limb of corresponding proportion quantity according to trunk, one-level side shoot, be abutted against, corresponding structure next stage side shoot on side shoot afterwards is to build tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels.
Because the trunk of moulding is to be abutted against shaping by the dried spelling group of the sprig of some, tree crown not yet forms, so need to build tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels.In educating the healing process of growth of dried seedling, correspondingly according to the progress of growing provide reasonable, sufficient liquid manure to supply with, guarantee the nursery stock Fast Growth, as early as possible healing.
Claims (10)
1. a Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) design trunk moulding and destructing are individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, and select implant bed to cultivate nursery stock;
(2) make and install the support rack in implant bed;
(3) make and install arc type and educate dried moulding ladder on bracing frame;
(4) nursery stock is carried out normal bud, bud picking;
(5) the spray bondage being fixed on arc type educates on dried moulding ladder;
(6) the bondage thing that is unfavorable for the limb growth being carried out solution ties up and changes and tie up;
(7) will bend font limb carries out multiple spot by shape-designing and is abutted against;
(8) healing is cultivated, and builds tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels, forms the target moulding.
2. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), design trunk moulding and destructing are individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, to design the design of word, pattern or three-dimensional body on the trunk with certain plane or curved surface, the moulding of trunk is decomposed into backboard moulding and top layer moulding two parts, the perfectly straight individual plant that limb is thin, long, straight, even is abutted against with the reconstruct backboard, makes backboard individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates after the thickness of determining the backboard moulding, diameter, height; Limb is thin, long, flat, even, accurate individual plant is shaped to " bow " font individual plant and is abutted against, and is used for reconstruct word or pattern, forms the top layer moulding; Each individual plant that decomposes during to top layer moulding destructing numbers in order one by one, the corresponding length data of determining the corresponding branch section of each individual plant then, and tabulating and drawing the individual plant figure namely obtains top layer individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates.
3. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: described step (2) is to be prefabricated into square column with square hole coating steel pipe or armored concrete cast, support column as support and fixed support net and bow font moulding ladder, its height is determined according to the requirement of different trunk moulding with size, reserve opening diameter greater than the fixing hole of set bolt diameter on support column, and with tagger processing and fabricating pressure network sheet; The installation support column of digging pit in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock more than embedded depth 50cm, is fixed at its bottom pouring concrete, support column is planted surely plant the jail, cylinder is rectified, and is used for the one side of fixed support net at grade; Select the galvanized metal net of aperture 2～5cm as supporting network, in the situation that guarantee that dictyosome is evened up with set bolt and pressure network iron plate, supporting network is fixed on support column.During installation the supporting network height is a little more than the dried build height of educating of nursery stock, ground, length visual field and deciding.
4. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: described step (3) is that to select diameter be that the iron wire of 1～2 millimeter rugosity is by the equidistant welding of 1～3cm and through the zinc-plated square hole net that is processed into, selecting the aperture is the square hole galvanized metal net of 1～2cm, a select and remain square hole on same straight line, with metal shears, the wire that two adjacent square holes connect is therefrom cut off, be converted into the right angle, square hole net is cut off at a place along corner or crooked inboard with metal shears in corner or knee and got final product, its turnover is pressed into the moulding ladder of " bow " font, namely get arc type and educate dried moulding ladder, educate according to individual plant the technical parameter of doing moulding afterwards and carry out accurate bondage, " bow " font moulding ladder vertically is strapped on supporting network with the galvanized metal silk at four jiaos of infalls of square hole wire, and reserves spacing between the moulding ladder.
5. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: described step (4) is after the bud of nursery stock base portion is sprouted, when the bud head reaches 0.5～1cm length, the bud of robust growth, the bud head maximum of selecting and remain is used to branch and educates dried, remaining bud is all erased, and the lateral bud of in time erasing and sprouting on dried seedling educating; Do not educate the branch of doing height and complete in following vegetative period and educate dried branch for reaching in 1 year, select from top to bottom a maximum bud as terminal bud the growth of sprouting educate driedly, and wipe out the above branch of this bud, manually erase following bud.
6. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: described step (5) from branch reach educate do highly begin to reach educate stop when finishing into during in, shoot to the growth elongation carries out bondage, semi-lignified place at the branch downward 5～10cm in top, carry out the bondage in a site at interval of 2～4cm, first the end cover with elastic tape is buckled on upper arm, other end cover is buckled on another corresponding upper arm, spray can be fixed on arc type and educates on dried moulding ladder.
7. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: described step (6) is to observe the bondage thing whether branch is produced harmful effect, as be unfavorable for limb growth, solution is tied up the bigger rubber band circle of rear use and is carried out bondage again and fix, and provokes rubber band with crochet hook when solution is tied up its slippage upper arm is got final product; The bondage thing of completing on a vegetative period and lignified branch is removed, in the bondage again of several control points of branch, branch is attached on ladder afterwards.
8. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: described step (7) is plurally mutually to be abutted against in its corresponding position, and the healing growth is as a whole.
9. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: described step (8) is to be grown to serve as the cultivation of healing between dry spell of a full tree to healing after completing how dried being abutted against, build bracing frame, the limb of distributing corresponding proportion quantity according to trunk, one-level side shoot, be abutted against, corresponding structure next stage side shoot on side shoot afterwards is to build tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels.
10. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula as claimed in claim 1 is educated dried molding, it is characterized in that: select implant bed to cultivate nursery stock in described step (1), be select physical features high and dry smooth, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, water source illumination are sufficient, soil traffic convenience is set up to educate and done moulding seedling cultivation base, and corresponding implant bed area is determined in the requirement of educating as required dried nursery stock quantity; Carry out the holostrome improvement of fostering and apply fertilizer to educating the soil layer of doing the growth of moulding shoot root system, make water, fertilizer, gas, the heat coordination of soil, satisfy to greatest extent Root growth.
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| CN107616052A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant trunk perficial helical line design cultural method |
| CN107616049A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method |
| CN108293572A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-07-20 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia six prismatics single plant trunk design cultural method |
| CN108293571A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-07-20 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia pentagonal prism type single plant trunk design cultural method |
| CN108353719A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-03 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dry design cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree |
| CN108476850A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-04 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of eight prismatic single plant trunk design cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia |
| CN108513850A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-11 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia triangular prism-shaped single plant trunk design cultural method |
| CN108551959A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-21 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia fan cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method |
| CN110547120A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-10 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Lagerstroemia indica inarching modeling method |
| CN113892383A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-07 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Tea tree wall type cultivation method and device suitable for operation of picking robot |
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| CN103477888A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-01 | 阳建平 | 8-shaped crape myrtle tree shaping method |
| CN103477889A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-01 | 阳建平 | Rhombic crape myrtle tree shaping method |
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| CN103704037B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2018-08-24 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Direction of growth consistency control method between a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia limb year |
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| CN104920038A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant living trunk character artistic modeling cultivation method |
| CN104920037B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-04-03 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crape myrtle vase design cultural method |
| CN107484525A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-19 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crape myrtle labyrinth crown kilim carpet formula art of landscape moulding cultural method |
| CN107593145A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-19 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of individual plant cultural method of the shoulder type tree crown of plant of Lagerstroemia one |
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| CN107535264A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-05 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown |
| CN107616052A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant trunk perficial helical line design cultural method |
| CN108513850A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-11 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia triangular prism-shaped single plant trunk design cultural method |
| CN108353719A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-03 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dry design cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree |
| CN108293571A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-07-20 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia pentagonal prism type single plant trunk design cultural method |
| CN108476850A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-04 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of eight prismatic single plant trunk design cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia |
| CN108293572A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-07-20 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia six prismatics single plant trunk design cultural method |
| CN108551959A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-21 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia fan cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method |
| CN110547120A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-10 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Lagerstroemia indica inarching modeling method |
| CN110547120B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-01-28 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Lagerstroemia indica inarching modeling method |
| CN113892383A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-07 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Tea tree wall type cultivation method and device suitable for operation of picking robot |
| CN113892383B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-09-23 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Tea tree wall type cultivation method suitable for operation of picking robot |
| CN114766272A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Trunk section cultivation method for living body artistic trunk grafting modeling of lagerstroemia plant of lythraceae |
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