CN108551959A - A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia fan cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia fan cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108551959A CN108551959A CN201810278901.5A CN201810278901A CN108551959A CN 108551959 A CN108551959 A CN 108551959A CN 201810278901 A CN201810278901 A CN 201810278901A CN 108551959 A CN108551959 A CN 108551959A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia to fan cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, includes the following steps：(1) crape myrtle fan cylinder isolated tree stem structure parsing；(2) column single plant trunk Atlas Design is fanned；(3) dry selection of seedling is educated；(4) dry site preparation fertilizing and plant are educated；(5) single plant trunk fan cylinder educates the making of dry control molding die and supporting rack；(6) field management of nursery stock；(7) removing for dry forming control mold is educated, the trunk of crape myrtle single plant can be formed the three-dimensional art sculpture style and artistic effect with certain fan cylinder by this method；After single plant molding or after more plants of combinations are abutted against molding, there is higher ornamental value, and significantly improve the commodity value of crape myrtle nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia fan cylinder single plant trunk design cultivation
Culture method
Background technology
Lagerstroemia indica tree is Lythraceae Lagerstroemia machaka or dungarunga, is generally cultivated throughout our country, and trunk is smooth
Cleaning, pattern is gorgeous, lacks the adolescence just when summer and autumn when blooming, and the florescence is extremely long, can be opened to September by June, thus have " crape myrtle " it
Claim.It is that flower seeds are seen in extraordinary gardens, is often cultivated as family potted plant decorative flower, can also make various plant shapings.
Peng Chunsheng chief editors'《Chinese schools of bonsai skill and technique is complete works of》It is write with Cao Mingjun《Bonsai skill figure is said》In mention
Include that coil hypodesmus, wire of monofilament is coiled not bent method of hypodesmus and waddy etc. in trunk, branch molding.
Tongren City all round victory agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd is dedicated to plant of Lagerstroemia cultivation, penjing plant design is ground
Study carefully and industrialization.Patent of invention CN201310699179.X, patent name：A kind of " lagerstroemia straight rod type list
Strain cultural method ", discloses a kind of straight bar type individual plant cultivation method for lagerstroemia plant of lythraceae, including (1) takes cuttage numerous
Grow method for culturing seedlings nursery；(2) dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation；(3) cultivation area fertilizing and site preparation；(4) transplanted seedling tree；(5) it educates dry；
(6) nursery stock is managed and protected；(7) nursery stock contracting root.Using above-mentioned technical proposal, crape myrtle seedling can be cultivated and lead to straight single plant seedling as trunk
Wood, the cultivation of 2-5 meters of even higher straight-bar single plant nursery stocks of realization, to cultivate, solely dry crape myrtle is big wooden and how dry implementation is is abutted against cultivation
Various combination moulding provide basic material, can fast implement it is how dry be abutted against healing growth formed set and carry out multi-form combination greatly
Moulding significantly improves the commodity value and appreciation effect of nursery stock.Patent of invention CN201310064292.0, patent name " one
Kind Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk ring type educates dry molding ", it discloses a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk ring types to educate dry make
Type method, including (1) are classified according to annular trunk moulding to combine trunk moulding；(2) trunk moulding is deconstructed to obtain single plant technology
Collection of illustrative plates；(3) improvement of soil fertility is carried out, nursery stock conjunction is planted in and carries out cultivating and managing together；(4) by engagement plant nursery stock, and make with
Installation supporting rack and ring type educate dry moulding ladder；(5) normal bud and bud picking are carried out to educating dry seedling；(6) bondage spray is in moulding ladder
On, being abutted against for adjacent annular limb is carried out to after connecting wait going out branch nature thickening；(7) healing culture.Above-mentioned technical proposal is innovated
The formative method of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk, may be implemented the abundant trunk moulding such as three-dimensional body, shortening forming time,
The ornamental value and commodity value of trunk are improved, the ring type of use educates dry moulding ladder system and is not easy to get rusty and rot, Ke Yilian
It is continuous to use for many years, simultaneously massive duplication can be produced precisely to each single plant, standardization, large-scale production is advantageously implemented, is formed
Specialty industries.Patent of invention number 201310064238.6, patent name：A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula educates dry moulding
Method, it is single plant technology collection of illustrative plates to disclose technical solution and design trunk moulding including (1) and deconstruct, and implant bed is selected to cultivate seedling
Wood；(2) support rack is made and installs in implant bed；(3) it makes and installs arc type and educate dry moulding ladder on supporting rack；
(4) normal bud, bud picking are carried out to nursery stock；(5) spray bondage arc type is fixed on to educate on dry moulding ladder；(6) to being unfavorable for branch
The bondage object of dry growth, which is unbinded and changed, to be tied up；(7) bow font limb multiple spot is carried out by shape-designing to be abutted against；(8) healing training
It supports, structure tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels form target moulding.Technical solution has innovated making for Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk
A certain number of single plants can be abutted against to obtain moulding trunk, shorten molding time by type method, can also be in plane or curved surface
The moulding of enterprising style of writing word, pattern or three-dimensional body；Bow formula moulding ladder system can use for years, also help accurate life
Production and massive duplication realize standardization and large-scale production；Significantly improve the ornamental value and commodity value of nursery stock.《Chinese grass
Book potted landscape》Jiangsu eco-sun agricultural development company compiles, China Forestry Publishing House's in July, 2008 first edition page 56.It discloses
The non-twined molding of iron wire：Trunk is not wound using wire, but wire is close to trunk, then will be put down with nylon rope tie
Row trunk and wire arranged side by side are intertwined from bottom to top, then especially subtract its advantage is that not hindering bark by curved moulding
Lack cumbersome procedure when removing, does not also hinder limb.But the above prior art, which cannot be such that the trunk of crape myrtle single plant is formed, to be had
Fan the design pattern and artistic effect of cylinder.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia fan cylinder single plant trunk design cultivation
The trunk of crape myrtle single plant can be formed the three-dimensional art sculpture style and artistic effect with certain fan cylinder by culture method；
After single plant molding or after more plants of combinations are abutted against molding, there is higher ornamental value, and significantly improve the commodity valence of crape myrtle nursery stock
Value.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia fan cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, includes the following steps：
(1) crape myrtle fan cylinder isolated tree stem structure parsing；
(2) column single plant trunk Atlas Design is fanned；
(3) dry selection of seedling is educated；
(4) dry site preparation fertilizing and plant are educated；
(5) single plant trunk fan cylinder educates the making of dry control molding die and supporting rack；
(6) field management of nursery stock；
(7) removing for dry forming control mold is educated.
Step (one) crape myrtle fan cylinder isolated tree stem structure parsing described above：It is a certain height in crape myrtle single plant trunk
By in same plane on the cross section of degree, a circular arc and the geometric graph surrounded by two radiuses at this circular arc both ends
Shape, then by this figure the fan cylinder art pattern with certain altitude, size is overlapped to form according to certain orientation and rule.
Fan-shaped cross section for the fan cylinder crape myrtle trunk, and trunk diameter gradually subtracts from the bottom to top with trunk height presentation
It is small.
The fan cylinder overlaps to form by corresponding sector according to certain orientation, rule, with certain altitude, size
Cylinder is fanned, is determined by the corresponding control parameter such as upper and lower radius length, the central angle number of degrees, fan-shaped arc length, height of column.
The sector can be divided into acute sectors, obtuse sectors, semicircular sector and fan ring etc. according to central angle.Fan cylinder list
Strain trunk has acute angle fan cylinder, semicircle fan cylinder, obtuse angle fan cylinder and fan ring cylinder according to fan-shaped pattern and overlapping rule difference
It is relatively abundant Deng the variation of, sculpture style.
The crape myrtle fan cylinder trunk cross section is octagon, and trunk diameter presents gradual from the bottom to top with trunk height
Reduce, fan cylinder is overlapped to form by corresponding octagon according to certain orientation, rule, the fan cylinder with certain altitude, size
It is determined by the corresponding control parameter such as the upper and lower octagonal length of side, interior angle number, height of column.
The step (two) fans column single plant trunk Atlas Design：Cylinder-type design needs are fanned according to crape myrtle trunk,
The corresponding fan cylinder pattern of selection, according to respective sector theorem and control parameter radius length, the central angle number of degrees, fan-shaped arc length,
Height of column determines that crape myrtle single plant trunk fans cylinder design control parameter, and parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure state modulator one by one
Table, and draw single plant figure according to relevant parameter and obtain crape myrtle single plant trunk fan cylinder THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates.
Crape myrtle fans cylinder single plant trunk according to the size and design needs of trunk diameter, can be divided into especially big trunk type
(20 centimetres of diameter or more), big trunk type (12-20 centimetres of diameter), middle trunk type (6-12 centimetres of diameter), little tree dry type are (straight
2-6 centimetres of diameter), special little tree dry type (2 centimetres of diameter or less).
Dry selection of seedling is educated described in above-mentioned steps (three)：It is according to landscape construction and the single plant trunk shape-designing determined
Needs, select corresponding kind, the cultivation of dry, two-phase is educated using spray, stick up a kind of method in the cultivation of leg formula and cultivate it is certain straight
The crape myrtle single plant nursery stock of the directive breeding of diameter size.
Step (four) described above educates dry site preparation fertilizing and plant：Rest period excavated around nursery stock cross ditch or
Annular ditch applies decomposed organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer in ditch, and fertilizing improvement is carried out to soil layer, is carried out to the dry nursery stock that educates of selection
Plant.
Step (five) single plant trunk fan cylinder described above educates the making of dry control molding die and supporting rack, including with
Lower step：
1, the making of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support is educated
(1) fan cylinder single plant educates the making of dry mold supporting frame：Coating steel pipe is selected, dry control is educated according to fan cylinder single plant
The maximum height of trunk, tree crown in mold design technology collection of illustrative plates and the pre-buried height being fixed in soil carry out shear support column,
Further according to the support intercolumniation of design, selects the coating steel pipe smaller than support column or sheet shearing to connect cross bar, use certain specification
Angle steel according to supporting rack height carry out shearing and according to a determining deviation punching be fabricated to mold fix support.
(2) fan cylinder single plant educates the installation of dry forming control mold supporting frame：In educating dry place along cultivation compartment direction and
Corresponding dry forming control die location progress unwrapping wire and the design spacing of educating determines support column installation site, digs pit according to pre-buried depth
It single plant is educated into dry forming control mold supporting frame lower end is placed in hole and fixed with concreting, in adjacent in same plant compartment
Two support intercolumniations will connect cross bar, be welded according to the height and spacing of design, and mould is welded according to dry single plant plant position is educated
Has fixed frame.
2, single plant trunk fan cylinder educates dry forming control Mold Making
(1) fan cylinder destructing：The single plant trunk of design is divided into a certain number of sections according to certain length, by certain of design
The plane at the surface layer vertically midpoint on octagonal two opposite sides of one section of fan cylinder, is respectively deconstructed into two plan views
Spectrum determines the steric parameter of each fan column body segment, accordingly makes other each section of planar design collection of illustrative plates.
(2) material selection and shearing：Selecting has certain thickness galvanized sheet iron (or plank), and size is according to bigger Mr. Yu
The maximum gauge up and down of the trunk design of one section of fan cylinder single plant determines.
(3) setting-out：According to two planar design collection of illustrative plates divided equally of a fan cylinder of destructing on the plank of selection
Pattern and determining parameters value carry out laying-down, determine fan the cylinder radius length of sector, the central angle number of degrees, arc up and down
Long, centre point.
(4) punching and processing：On the line on the fan-shaped vertex and both sides above and below fan cylinder at one section, according to a determining deviation and hole
Diameter is 0.2-0.5 centimetre of punching, forms ventilation and trunk thickening grows progress peephole, vertically using machining process
The corresponding vertex line of octagon carries out bending forming according to angle number in design.
(5) be fastened ear edge and mounting hole are made：When carrying out plank setting-out, along two of a fan cylinder of destructing
The both ends of the plane of equal separated time, reserve the cuboid plank of 5-15 cm widths, make the ear edge that is fastened, are pressed in ear
It is made according to certain spacing and fastens the bigger row's mounting hole of fixing bolt than connection.
(6) connecting rod is made：Connection supporting rack is made using Zinc-coated angle steel and educates dry mold with fan cylinder constraint control molding
Fixed connecting rod, in connecting rod punching two ends.
(7) single plant trunk fan cylinder educates the installation of dry forming control mold：From top to bottom, it selects big with this section of single plant trunk
Small corresponding fan cylinder educates dry forming control mold, and set is buckled on crape myrtle single plant trunk, is used in combination metal clip to be fixed, by phase
The side answered and vertex carry out next installation for educating dry forming control mold after being aligned, until whole install.
The field management of step (six) nursery stock described above：In the growth and development overall process for educating dry seedling, according to growth
Development progress accordingly provide rationally, the supply of sufficient liquid manure, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time, to carry out pest and disease damage anti-
It controls and weeding, it is ensured that the quick robust growth of nursery stock promotes the molding of trunk thickening.
Above-mentioned steps (seven) educate removing for dry forming control mold：Reach in trunk body thickening and educates in dry control mold
When void volume, it should release and educate dry forming control mold.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Cylinder THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN collection of illustrative plates and control parameter are fanned by the way that crape myrtle single plant trunk is arranged, selection is not easy-to-draw to stretch change
Shape, shape and structure are relatively stablized, service life is longer, material is cheap and easy to get, can meet the galvanized iron piece or plate of manufacture craft requirement
Material or other materials make the molding dry forming of educating of single plant trunk fan cylinder constraint control and control mold, by fan cylinder constraint control
The type of being made educates dry mold and is closely buckled in trunk surface according to design graphical spectrum technology parameter and can fix.The forming layer of trunk in growth period
The division of cell can constantly generate new xylem and bast, make the continuous overstriking of stem, be made its tree by the constraint for the mould bases that links closely
Dry xylem and the growth of bast thickening generate uneven distribution, and the trunk in mold is extruded to be formed with certain
The trunk three-dimensional art moulding of cylinder is fanned, trunk bast is not cut off continuously and conveying function is normal.Molding recession, which removes, educates
Dry forming controls mold, and stem form can maintain more stable fan cylinder pattern.It can be in purple with the technical method of the present invention
Common vetch isolated tree form is at the design with certain fan cylinder；With fan-shaped radius length, arc length, the central angle number of degrees and
The variation of the control parameters such as size, overlapping direction, height of column, the fan cylinder body shape formed is different, and variation is abundant, and body is each
It is different；It is abutted against in certain being spatially combined using the single plant trunk with fan cylinder, can get body beautiful design, variation
The design of multiterminal；And moulding supporting rack and molding control are done in the eight side sport that use that the cost of material is low, it is in liberal supply, can be with
It uses for years, simultaneously massive duplication can be produced precisely to each single plant, be advantageously implemented standardization, large-scale production, shape
At specialty industries.This method can enrich the design pattern of crape myrtle trunk, and significantly improve crape myrtle nursery stock ornamental value and
Commodity value.
Description of the drawings：
Attached drawing 1：Positive fan column isolated tree dry forming controls mold schematic diagram
Attached drawing 2：Positive fan column isolated tree dry forming controls mold schematic diagram
Attached drawing 3：Positive fan column single plant trunk design cultivates schematic diagram
Specific implementation mode：
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description further detailed
Description, the embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment：A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia fan cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method
(1) column single plant trunk Atlas Design is fanned
It is on the cross section of a certain height of crape myrtle single plant trunk by same plane, a circular arc and passes through this circle
The geometric figure that two radiuses at arc both ends are surrounded, then overlapped to form with one according to certain orientation and rule by this figure
The fan cylinder art pattern of fixed height, size.
(2) dry selection of seedling is educated
According to the needs of landscape construction and the single plant trunk shape-designing determined, the diameter of drying method cultivation is educated using spray
The crape myrtle single plant nursery stock of 1-3cm directive breeding.
(4) dry site preparation fertilizing and plant are educated
Rest period excavates certain depth 40-60cm and width 20-40cm cross ditches around nursery stock, is applied in ditch decomposed
Organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, fertilizing improvement is carried out to soil layer, according to spacing be 1m transplanted to educating dry nursery stock.
(5) single plant trunk fan cylinder educates the making of dry control forming die
1, Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support is educated
1. fan cylinder single plant educates the making of dry mold supporting frame
Coating steel pipe is selected, the dry trunk controlled in mold design technology collection of illustrative plates, tree crown are educated most according to fan cylinder single plant
Big height and the pre-buried height being fixed in soil carry out shear support column, and further according to the support intercolumniation of design, selection is than support
The small coating steel pipe of column or sheet shearing connect cross bar, with the angle steel of certain specification according to supporting rack height carry out shearing and according to
The punching of one determining deviation is fabricated to die fixing device.
2. fan cylinder single plant educates the installation of dry forming control mold supporting frame
In educating dry place unwrapping wire and design spacing are carried out along cultivation compartment direction and corresponding dry forming control die location of educating
It determines support column installation site, digs pit single plant is educated dry forming control mold supporting frame lower end to be placed in hole according to pre-buried depth and use
Concreting is fixed, and cross bar will be connected in adjacent two supports intercolumniation in same plant compartment, according to the height and spacing of design
It is welded and transplants position weld mold fixed frame according to educating dry single plant.
It makes and installation is as shown in Figure 3.
2, single plant trunk fan cylinder educates dry forming control mold
(1) fan cylinder destructing：By the surface layer of a certain section of design fan cylinder vertically the fan-shaped center of circle, garden arc midpoint it is flat
Face is respectively deconstructed into two plane collection of illustrative plates, determines the steric parameter of each fan column body segment, accordingly makes other each section of plane design drawings
Spectrum.
(2) material selection and shearing：Selecting has certain thickness galvanized sheet iron, slightly larger than a certain section fan cylinder list of size
The maximum gauge up and down of the trunk design of strain.
(3) setting-out：According to two planar design collection of illustrative plates divided equally of a fan cylinder of destructing on the plank of selection
Pattern and determining parameters value carry out laying-down, determine fan the cylinder radius length of sector, the central angle number of degrees, arc up and down
Long, centre point.
(4) punching and processing：At one section, on the line on fan-shaped vertex and both sides above and below fan cylinder, are 3-6cm according to spacing
It is punched for 0.2-0.5cm with aperture, forms ventilation and trunk thickening grows progress peephole, using machining process along upper
The lower corresponding vertex line of octagon carries out bending forming according to angle number in design.
(5) be fastened ear edge and mounting hole are made：When carrying out plank setting-out, along two of a fan cylinder of destructing
The both ends of the plane of equal separated time, reserve the cuboid plank of 5-15 cm widths, make the ear edge that is fastened, are pressed in ear
It is made according to spacing and fastens the big row's mounting hole of fixing bolt than connection.
(6) connecting rod is made：Connection supporting rack is made using Zinc-coated angle steel and educates dry mold with fan cylinder constraint control molding
Fixed connecting rod, in connecting rod punching two ends.Such as Fig. 1.
(7) single plant trunk fan cylinder educates the installation of dry forming control mold
From top to bottom, cylinder of fanning corresponding with this section of single plant trunk size is selected to educate dry forming control mold, set is buckled in purple
On common vetch single plant trunk, metal clip is used in combination to be fixed, will carry out next educating dry forming control after corresponding side and vertex alignment
The installation of molding jig, until all installing, such as Fig. 2.
(6) field management of nursery stock：In the growth and development overall process for educating dry seedling, accordingly carried according to growth and development progress
It is supplied for reasonable, sufficient liquid manure, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that
The quick robust growth of nursery stock promotes the molding of trunk thickening.
(7) removing for dry forming control mold is educated：Reach the inner hollow body product for educating dry control mold in trunk body thickening
When, it should release and educate dry forming control mold.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia fans cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) crape myrtle fan cylinder isolated tree stem structure parsing；
(2) column single plant trunk Atlas Design is fanned；
(3) dry selection of seedling is educated；
(4) dry site preparation fertilizing and plant are educated；
(5) single plant trunk fan cylinder educates the making of dry control molding die and supporting rack；
(6) field management of nursery stock；
(7) removing for dry forming control mold is educated.
2. plant of Lagerstroemia according to claim 1 fans cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, it is characterised in that：
Step (one) crape myrtle fan cylinder isolated tree stem structure parsing is on the cross section of a certain height of crape myrtle single plant trunk
By in same plane, a circular arc and the geometric figure surrounded by two radiuses at this circular arc both ends, then by this figure
Shape overlaps to form the fan cylinder art pattern with certain altitude, size according to certain orientation and rule.
3. plant of Lagerstroemia according to claim 1 or 2 fans cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, feature exists
In：The crape myrtle fan cylinder trunk cross section is octagon, and trunk diameter is gradually reduced from the bottom to top with trunk height presentation,
Fan cylinder overlaps to form by corresponding sector according to certain orientation, rule by fanning cylinder accordingly, with design height, size
Cylinder is fanned, is determined by upper and lower radius length, the central angle number of degrees, fan-shaped arc length, the corresponding control parameter of height of column.
4. plant of Lagerstroemia according to claim 1 fans cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, it is characterised in that：
Step (two) the fan column single plant trunk Atlas Design is to fan cylinder-type design needs according to crape myrtle trunk, and selection is corresponding
Cylinder pattern is fanned, according to respective sector theorem and control parameter radius length, the central angle number of degrees, fan-shaped arc length, height of column
Determine crape myrtle single plant trunk fan cylinder design control parameter, state modulator table that parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one, and according to
Single plant figure, which is drawn, according to relevant parameter obtains crape myrtle single plant trunk fan cylinder THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates.
5. plant of Lagerstroemia according to claim 1 fans cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, it is characterised in that：
It is to select phase according to the needs of landscape construction and the single plant trunk shape-designing determined that the step (three), which educates dry selection of seedling,
The kind answered, the cultivation of dry, two-phase is educated using spray, stick up a kind of method in the cultivation of leg formula and cultivate met the requirements diameter
The crape myrtle single plant nursery stock of directive breeding.
6. plant of Lagerstroemia according to claim 1 fans cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, it is characterised in that：
It is to excavate cross ditch around nursery stock in rest period that the step (four), which educates dry site preparation fertilizing and plant, is applied in ditch
Decomposed organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer carries out fertilizing improvement to soil layer, is transplanted to the dry nursery stock that educates of selection.
7. plant of Lagerstroemia according to claim 1 fans cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, it is characterised in that：
Step (five) single plant trunk fan cylinder educates the making of dry control molding die and supporting rack, includes the following steps：
1, the making of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support is educated
(1) fan cylinder single plant educates the making of dry mold supporting frame：Coating steel pipe is selected, dry control mold is educated according to fan cylinder single plant
The maximum height of trunk, tree crown in designing technique collection of illustrative plates and the pre-buried height being fixed in soil carry out shear support column, then root
According to the support intercolumniation of design, the coating steel pipe smaller than support column or sheet shearing is selected to connect cross bar, with the angle of certain specification
Steel carries out shearing and is fabricated to mold according to determining deviation punching to fix support according to supporting rack height；
(2) fan cylinder single plant educates the installation of dry forming control mold supporting frame：Along cultivation compartment direction and correspondence in educating dry place
It educates dry forming control die location progress unwrapping wire and design spacing determines support column installation site, dig pit list according to pre-buried depth
Strain is educated dry forming control mold supporting frame lower end and is placed in hole to be fixed with concreting, in adjacent two in same plant compartment
Cross bar will be connected between dagger, will be welded according to the height and spacing of design, and according to educating, dry single plant plant position weld mold is solid
Determine frame.
2, single plant trunk fan cylinder educates dry forming control Mold Making
(1) fan cylinder destructing：The single plant trunk of design is divided into a certain number of sections by equal length, by a certain section of fan column of design
The plane at the surface layer of the body vertically fan-shaped center of circle, garden arc midpoint, is respectively deconstructed into two plane collection of illustrative plates, determines each fan column body segment
Steric parameter, accordingly make other each section of planar design collection of illustrative plates.
(2) material selection and shearing：Select galvanized sheet iron, size upper according to the trunk design for being more than a certain section of fan cylinder single plant
Lower maximum gauge determines.
(3) setting-out：According to the pattern of two planar design collection of illustrative plates divided equally of a fan cylinder of destructing on the plank of selection
Carry out laying-down with determining parameters value, determine fan cylinder up and down fan-shaped radius length, the central angle number of degrees, arc length,
Centre point.
(4) punching and processing：On the line on the fan-shaped vertex and both sides above and below fan cylinder at one section are according to a determining deviation and aperture
0.2-0.5 centimetre of punching, forms ventilation and trunk thickening grows progress peephole, using machining process vertically eight side
The corresponding vertex line of shape carries out bending forming according to angle number in design.
(5) be fastened ear edge and mounting hole are made：When carrying out plank setting-out, two along a fan cylinder of destructing are divided equally
The cuboid plank of 5-15 cm widths is reserved at the both ends of the plane of line, the ear edge that is fastened is made, in ear according to one on
Fixed spacing makes fastens the bigger row's mounting hole of fixing bolt than connection.
(6) connecting rod is made：It makes connection supporting rack using Zinc-coated angle steel and is molded with fan cylinder constraint control and educate dry mold and fix
Connecting rod, in connecting rod punching two ends.
(7) single plant trunk fan cylinder educates the installation of dry forming control mold：From top to bottom, it selects and this section of single plant trunk size phase
The fan cylinder answered educates dry forming control mold, and set is buckled on crape myrtle single plant trunk, and metal clip is used in combination to be fixed, will be corresponding
Next installation for educating dry forming control mold is carried out behind side and vertex alignment, until whole install.
8. plant of Lagerstroemia according to claim 1 fans cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, it is characterised in that：
The field management of described step (six) nursery stock be in the growth and development overall process for educating dry seedling, it is corresponding according to growth and development progress
Reasonable, sufficient liquid manure supply is provided, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, really
Keep a full stand of seedings the quick robust growth of wood, promotes the molding of trunk thickening.
9. plant of Lagerstroemia according to claim 1 fans cylinder single plant trunk design cultural method, it is characterised in that：
The step (seven) educates removing for dry forming control mold：Reach the inner hollow body product for educating dry control mold in trunk body thickening
When, it should release and educate dry forming control mold.
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| US3571972A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1971-03-23 | William J Carter Jr | Protective ground collar |
| CN1986248A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-06-27 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Mold shaping method for cursive script potted landscape |
| CN103098663A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks |
| CN204031915U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-24 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plant styling apparatus |
| CN104604560A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-13 | 赵朋 | Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method |
| CN106613541A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 丹阳华都园艺有限公司 | Fixing and waterlogging preventing device for transplanted magnolia liliiflora |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3571972A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1971-03-23 | William J Carter Jr | Protective ground collar |
| CN1986248A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-06-27 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Mold shaping method for cursive script potted landscape |
| CN103098663A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks |
| CN204031915U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-24 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plant styling apparatus |
| CN104604560A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-13 | 赵朋 | Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method |
| CN106613541A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 丹阳华都园艺有限公司 | Fixing and waterlogging preventing device for transplanted magnolia liliiflora |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |