CN108353719A - A kind of dry design cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree - Google Patents
A kind of dry design cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108353719A CN108353719A CN201810278884.5A CN201810278884A CN108353719A CN 108353719 A CN108353719 A CN 108353719A CN 201810278884 A CN201810278884 A CN 201810278884A CN 108353719 A CN108353719 A CN 108353719A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated trees to do design cultural method, includes the following steps：(1) crape myrtle four prisms cylinder isolated tree stem structure parses；(2) quadrangular single plant trunk Atlas Design；(3) dry selection of seedling is educated；(4) dry site preparation fertilizing and plant are educated；(5) single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates the making of dry control molding die and supporting rack；(6) field management of nursery stock；(7) removing for dry forming control mold is educated, the trunk of crape myrtle single plant can be formed three-dimensional art sculpture style and artistic effect with certain tetragonous column type by this method；After single plant molding or after more plants of combinations are abutted against molding, there is higher ornamental value, and significantly improve the commodity value of crape myrtle nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of dry design of plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree
Cultural method
Background technology
Lagerstroemia indica tree is Lythraceae Lagerstroemia machaka or dungarunga, is generally cultivated throughout our country, and trunk is smooth
Cleaning, pattern is gorgeous, lacks the adolescence just when summer and autumn when blooming, and the florescence is extremely long, can be opened to September by June, thus have " crape myrtle " it
Claim.It is that flower seeds are seen in extraordinary gardens, is often cultivated as family potted plant decorative flower, can also make various plant shapings.
Peng Chunsheng chief editors'《Chinese schools of bonsai skill and technique is complete works of》It is write with Cao Mingjun《Bonsai skill figure is said》In mention
Include that coil hypodesmus, wire of monofilament is coiled not bent method of hypodesmus and waddy etc. in trunk, branch molding.
Tongren City all round victory agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd is dedicated to plant of Lagerstroemia cultivation, penjing plant design is ground
Study carefully and industrialization.Patent of invention CN201310699179.X, patent name：A kind of " lagerstroemia straight rod type list
Strain cultural method ", discloses a kind of straight bar type individual plant cultivation method for lagerstroemia plant of lythraceae, including (1) takes cuttage numerous
Grow method for culturing seedlings nursery；(2) dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation；(3) cultivation area fertilizing and site preparation；(4) transplanted seedling tree；(5) it educates dry；
(6) nursery stock is managed and protected；(7) nursery stock contracting root.Using above-mentioned technical proposal, crape myrtle seedling can be cultivated and lead to straight single plant seedling as trunk
Wood, the cultivation of 2-5 meters of even higher straight-bar single plant nursery stocks of realization, to cultivate, solely dry crape myrtle is big wooden and how dry implementation is is abutted against cultivation
Various combination moulding provide basic material, can fast implement it is how dry be abutted against healing growth formed set and carry out multi-form combination greatly
Moulding significantly improves the commodity value and appreciation effect of nursery stock.Patent of invention CN201310064292.0, patent name " one
Kind Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk ring type educates dry molding ", it discloses a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk ring types to educate dry make
Type method, including (1) are classified according to annular trunk moulding to combine trunk moulding；(2) trunk moulding is deconstructed to obtain single plant technology
Collection of illustrative plates；(3) improvement of soil fertility is carried out, nursery stock conjunction is planted in and carries out cultivating and managing together；(4) by engagement plant nursery stock, and make with
Installation supporting rack and ring type educate dry moulding ladder；(5) normal bud and bud picking are carried out to educating dry seedling；(6) bondage spray is in moulding ladder
On, being abutted against for adjacent annular limb is carried out to after connecting wait going out branch nature thickening；(7) healing culture.Above-mentioned technical proposal is innovated
The formative method of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk, may be implemented the abundant trunk moulding such as three-dimensional body, shortening forming time,
The ornamental value and commodity value of trunk are improved, the ring type of use educates dry moulding ladder system and is not easy to get rusty and rot, Ke Yilian
It is continuous to use for many years, simultaneously massive duplication can be produced precisely to each single plant, standardization, large-scale production is advantageously implemented, is formed
Specialty industries.Patent of invention number 201310064238.6, patent name：A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula educates dry moulding
Method, it is single plant technology collection of illustrative plates to disclose technical solution and design trunk moulding including (1) and deconstruct, and implant bed is selected to cultivate seedling
Wood；(2) support rack is made and installs in implant bed；(3) it makes and installs arc type and educate dry moulding ladder on supporting rack；
(4) normal bud, bud picking are carried out to nursery stock；(5) spray bondage arc type is fixed on to educate on dry moulding ladder；(6) to being unfavorable for branch
The bondage object of dry growth, which is unbinded and changed, to be tied up；(7) bow font limb multiple spot is carried out by shape-designing to be abutted against；(8) healing training
It supports, structure tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels form target moulding.Technical solution has innovated making for Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk
A certain number of single plants can be abutted against to obtain moulding trunk, shorten molding time by type method, can also be in plane or curved surface
The moulding of enterprising style of writing word, pattern or three-dimensional body；Bow formula moulding ladder system can use for years, also help accurate life
Production and massive duplication realize standardization and large-scale production；Significantly improve the ornamental value and commodity value of nursery stock.《Chinese grass
Book potted landscape》Jiangsu eco-sun agricultural development company compiles, China Forestry Publishing House's in July, 2008 first edition page 56.It discloses
The non-twined molding of iron wire：Trunk is not wound using wire, but wire is close to trunk, then will be put down with nylon rope tie
Row trunk and wire arranged side by side are intertwined from bottom to top, then especially subtract its advantage is that not hindering bark by curved moulding
Lack cumbersome procedure when removing, does not also hinder limb.But the above prior art, which cannot be such that the trunk of crape myrtle single plant is formed, to be had
The design pattern and artistic effect of tetragonous column type.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of dry design of plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree
The trunk of crape myrtle single plant can be formed three-dimensional art sculpture style and art with certain tetragonous column type and imitated by cultural method
Fruit；After single plant molding or after more plants of combinations are abutted against molding, there is higher ornamental value, and significantly improve the quotient of crape myrtle nursery stock
Product are worth.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of dry design cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree, includes the following steps：
(1) crape myrtle four prisms cylinder isolated tree stem structure parses；
(2) quadrangular single plant trunk Atlas Design；
(3) dry selection of seedling is educated；
(4) dry site preparation fertilizing and plant are educated；
(5) single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates the making of dry control molding die and supporting rack；
(6) field management of nursery stock；
(7) removing for dry forming control mold is educated.
Step (one) crape myrtle four prisms cylinder isolated tree stem structure parsing described above：It is in a certain of crape myrtle single plant trunk
By in same plane on the cross section of height, and not four line segments on the same line, head and the tail sequentially connect obtained envelope
The interior angle that closes and be 360 degree of geometric figure, then overlapped to form with certain high according to certain orientation and rule by this figure
The tetragonous column type art pattern of degree, size.
The crape myrtle tetragonous column type trunk cross section be quadrangle, trunk diameter with trunk height present from the bottom to top by
Decrescence small, tetragonous column type is overlapped to form by corresponding quadrangle according to certain orientation, rule, with certain altitude, size four
Prismatic is determined by the corresponding control parameter such as the length of side of upper and lower quadrangle, interior angle number, height of column.
The tetragonous column type isolated tree is dry different according to quadrangle pattern and overlapping rule, there is four-prism, parallel
Four prisms cylinder, diamond shape four bank or ridge, trapezoidal four bank or ridge etc., sculpture style variation are relatively abundant.
Step (two) quadrangular single plant trunk Atlas Design：According to crape myrtle trunk quadrangular type design need
It wants, selects corresponding quadrangular pattern formula, according to corresponding quadrangle theorem and the control parameter length of side, interior angle number, overlapping direction, height
Degree etc. determines crape myrtle single plant trunk four prisms cylinder design control parameter, and parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure state modulator one by one
Table, and draw single plant figure according to relevant parameter and obtain crape myrtle single plant trunk four prisms cylinder THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates.
Crape myrtle four prisms cylinder single plant trunk can be divided into especially big trunk type according to the size and design needs of trunk diameter
(20 centimetres of diameter or more), big trunk type (12-20 centimetres of diameter), middle trunk type (6-12 centimetres of diameter), little tree dry type are (straight
2-6 centimetres of diameter), special little tree dry type (2 centimetres of diameter or less).
Dry selection of seedling is educated described in above-mentioned steps (three)：It is according to landscape construction and the single plant trunk shape-designing determined
Needs, select corresponding kind, the cultivation of dry, two-phase is educated using spray, stick up a kind of method in the cultivation of leg formula and cultivate it is certain straight
The crape myrtle single plant nursery stock of the directive breeding of diameter size.
Step (four) described above educates dry site preparation fertilizing and plant：Rest period excavated around nursery stock cross ditch or
Annular ditch applies decomposed organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer in ditch, and fertilizing improvement is carried out to soil layer, is carried out to the dry nursery stock that educates of selection
Plant.
Step (five) single plant trunk four prisms cylinder described above educates the making of dry control molding die and supporting rack, including
Following steps：
1, the making of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support is educated
(1) four prisms cylinder single plant educates the making of dry mold supporting frame：Coating steel pipe is selected, is educated according to four prisms cylinder single plant dry
The maximum height and the pre-buried height being fixed in soil of trunk, tree crown in control mold design technology collection of illustrative plates carry out shear support
Column selects the coating steel pipe smaller than support column or sheet shearing to connect cross bar further according to the support intercolumniation of design, with a set pattern
The angle steel of lattice carries out shearing and is fabricated to mold according to determining deviation punching to fix support according to supporting rack height.
(2) four prisms cylinder single plant educates the installation of dry forming control mold supporting frame：Along cultivation compartment direction in educating dry place
And corresponding dry forming control die location progress unwrapping wire and the design spacing of educating determines support column installation site, is dug according to pre-buried depth
Single plant is educated dry forming control mold supporting frame lower end and is placed in hole by hole to be fixed with concreting, in phase in same plant compartment
Neighbour two supports intercolumniation that will connect cross bar, is welded according to the height and spacing of design, is welded according to dry single plant plant position is educated
Die fixing device.
2, single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates dry forming control Mold Making
(1) four prisms cylinder deconstructs：The single plant trunk of design is divided into a certain number of sections according to certain length, by design
The plane at the surface layer of a certain section of four prisms cylinder vertically midpoint on two opposite sides of quadrangle, is respectively deconstructed into two planes
Collection of illustrative plates determines the steric parameter of each four prisms cylinder section, accordingly makes other each section of planar design collection of illustrative plates.
(2) material selection and shearing：Selecting has certain thickness galvanized sheet iron (or plank), and size is according to bigger Mr. Yu
The maximum gauge up and down of the trunk design of one section of four prisms cylinder single plant determines.
(3) setting-out：According to two planar design collection of illustrative plates divided equally of a four prisms cylinder of destructing on the plank of selection
Pattern and determine parameters value carry out laying-down, determine four prisms cylinder up and down quadrangle the length of side, vertex etc..
(4) punching and processing：On the line on the quadrangle vertex and both sides above and below one section of four prisms cylinder, according to a determining deviation
It is 0.2-0.5 centimetre of punching with aperture, forms ventilation and trunk thickening grows progress peephole.Using machining process edge
The upper and lower corresponding vertex line of quadrangle carries out bending forming according to angle number in design.
(5) be fastened ear edge and mounting hole are made：When carrying out plank setting-out, along the two of a four prisms cylinder of destructing
The cuboid plank of 5-15 cm widths is reserved at the both ends of the plane of a equal separated time, the ear edge that is fastened is made, in ear along upper
It is made according to certain spacing and fastens the bigger row's mounting hole of fixing bolt than connection.
(6) connecting rod is made：Connection supporting rack is made using Zinc-coated angle steel and educates dry mould with four prisms cylinder constraint control molding
Has fixed connecting rod, in connecting rod punching two ends.
(7) single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates the installation of dry forming control mold：From top to bottom, it selects and this section of single plant trunk
The corresponding quadrangular sport dry forming of size controls mold, and set is buckled on crape myrtle single plant trunk, and metal clip is used in combination to be fixed,
Next installation educated dry forming and control mold will be carried out behind corresponding side and vertex alignment, until all installing.
The field management of step (six) nursery stock described above：In the growth and development overall process for educating dry seedling, according to growth
Development progress accordingly provide rationally, the supply of sufficient liquid manure, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time, to carry out pest and disease damage anti-
It controls and weeding, it is ensured that the quick robust growth of nursery stock promotes the molding of trunk thickening.
Above-mentioned steps (seven) educate removing for dry forming control mold：Reach in trunk body thickening and educates in dry control mold
When void volume, it should release and educate dry forming control mold.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
By the way that crape myrtle single plant trunk four prisms cylinder THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN collection of illustrative plates and control parameter is arranged, selection is not easy-to-draw to stretch change
Shape, shape and structure are relatively stablized, service life is longer, material is cheap and easy to get, can meet the galvanized iron piece or plate of manufacture craft requirement
Material or other materials make the molding dry forming of educating of single plant trunk four prisms cylinder constraint control and control mold, by four prisms cylinder beam
Tiing up control molding and educating dry mold and be closely buckled according to design graphical spectrum technology parameter trunk surface and can fix.The shape of trunk in growth period
At the division of confluent monolayer cells, new xylem and bast can be constantly generated, makes the continuous overstriking of stem, is made by the constraint for the mould bases that links closely
Xylem and bast the thickening growth of its trunk generate uneven distribution, and the trunk in mold is extruded to be had to be formed
The trunk three-dimensional art moulding of certain four prisms cylinder, trunk bast is not cut off continuously and conveying function is normal.After molding
It removes and educates dry forming control mold, stem form can maintain more stable four prisms cylinder pattern.With the technical side of the present invention
Method can be in crape myrtle isolated tree form at the design with certain four prisms cylinder；With the length of side of quadrangle, interior angle number
And the variation of the control parameters such as size, overlapping direction, height of column, the four prisms cylinder shape formed is different, and variation is abundant, shape
Body is different；It is abutted against in certain being spatially combined using the single plant trunk with four prisms cylinder, it is excellent can get body moulding
Beautiful, protean design；And the quadrilateral used educates dry moulding supporting rack and molding control the cost of material is low, supply is filled
Foot can use for years, can precisely produce simultaneously massive duplication to each single plant, be advantageously implemented standardization, scale
Production forms specialty industries.This method can enrich the design pattern of crape myrtle trunk, and significantly improve the ornamental of crape myrtle nursery stock
Value and commodity value.
Description of the drawings：
Attached drawing 1：Four-prism isolated tree dry forming controls mold schematic diagram
Attached drawing 2：Four-prism isolated tree dry forming controls mold schematic diagram
Attached drawing 3：Four-prism single plant trunk design cultivates schematic diagram
Specific implementation mode：
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description further detailed
Description, the embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment：A kind of dry design cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree
(1) quadrangular single plant trunk Atlas Design
According to crape myrtle trunk quadrangular type design needs, corresponding quadrangular pattern formula is selected, according to corresponding quadrangle
Theorem and the control parameter length of side, interior angle number, overlapping direction, height determine crape myrtle single plant trunk four prisms cylinder design control
Parameter, state modulator table that parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one, and draw single plant figure according to relevant parameter and obtain crape myrtle single plant
Trunk four prisms cylinder THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates.
(2) dry selection of seedling is educated
According to the needs of landscape construction and the single plant trunk shape-designing determined, the diameter of drying method cultivation is educated using spray
The crape myrtle single plant nursery stock of 1-3cm directive breeding.
(4) dry site preparation fertilizing and plant are educated
Rest period excavates certain depth 40-60cm and width 20-40cm cross ditches around nursery stock, is applied in ditch decomposed
Organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, fertilizing improvement is carried out to soil layer, according to spacing be 1m transplanted to educating dry nursery stock.
(5) single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates the making of dry control forming die
1, Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support is educated
1. four prisms cylinder single plant educates the making of dry mold supporting frame
Coating steel pipe is selected, the trunk, tree crown done in control mold design technology collection of illustrative plates are educated according to four prisms cylinder single plant
Maximum height and the pre-buried height being fixed in soil carry out shear support column, and further according to the support intercolumniation of design, selection is than branch
The small coating steel pipe of dagger or sheet shearing connect cross bar, with the angle steel of certain specification according to supporting rack height carry out shearing and by
It is fabricated to die fixing device according to determining deviation punching.
2. four prisms cylinder single plant educates the installation of dry forming control mold supporting frame
In educating dry place unwrapping wire and design spacing are carried out along cultivation compartment direction and corresponding dry forming control die location of educating
It determines support column installation site, digs pit single plant is educated dry forming control mold supporting frame lower end to be placed in hole according to pre-buried depth and use
Concreting is fixed, and cross bar will be connected in adjacent two supports intercolumniation in same plant compartment, according to the height and spacing of design
It is welded and transplants position weld mold fixed frame according to educating dry single plant.
It makes and installation is as shown in Figure 3.
2, single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates dry forming control mold
(1) four prisms cylinder deconstructs：The single plant trunk of design is divided into a certain number of sections according to certain length, by design
The plane at the surface layer of a certain section of four prisms cylinder vertically midpoint on two opposite sides of quadrangle, is respectively deconstructed into two planes
Collection of illustrative plates determines the steric parameter of each four prisms cylinder section, accordingly makes other each section of planar design collection of illustrative plates.
(2) material selection and shearing：Selecting has certain thickness galvanized sheet iron, and size is slightly larger than a certain section of four prisms cylinder
The maximum gauge up and down of the trunk design of single plant.
(3) setting-out：According to two planar design collection of illustrative plates divided equally of a four prisms cylinder of destructing on the plank of selection
Pattern and the parameters value determined carry out laying-down, determine the four prisms cylinder length of side of quadrangle, vertex up and down.
(4) punching and processing：On the line on the quadrangle vertex and both sides above and below one section of four prisms cylinder are 3- according to spacing
6cm and aperture are punched for 0.2-0.5cm, form ventilation and trunk thickening grows progress peephole, using machining process edge
The upper and lower corresponding vertex line of quadrangle carries out bending forming according to angle number in design.
(5) be fastened ear edge and mounting hole are made：When carrying out plank setting-out, along the two of a four prisms cylinder of destructing
The cuboid plank of 5-15 cm widths is reserved at the both ends of the plane of a equal separated time, the ear edge that is fastened is made, in ear along upper
It is made according to spacing and fastens the big row's mounting hole of fixing bolt than connection.
(6) connecting rod is made：Connection supporting rack is made using Zinc-coated angle steel and educates dry mould with four prisms cylinder constraint control molding
Has fixed connecting rod, in connecting rod punching two ends.Such as Fig. 1.
(7) single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates the installation of dry forming control mold
From top to bottom, quadrangular sport dry forming corresponding with this section of single plant trunk size is selected to control mold, set is buckled in
On crape myrtle single plant trunk, metal clip is used in combination to be fixed, will carry out next educating dry forming after corresponding side and vertex alignment
The installation of mold is controlled, until all installing, such as Fig. 2.
(6) field management of nursery stock：In the growth and development overall process for educating dry seedling, accordingly carried according to growth and development progress
It is supplied for reasonable, sufficient liquid manure, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that
The quick robust growth of nursery stock promotes the molding of trunk thickening.
(7) removing for dry forming control mold is educated：Reach the inner hollow body product for educating dry control mold in trunk body thickening
When, it should release and educate dry forming control mold.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree does design cultural method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) crape myrtle four prisms cylinder isolated tree stem structure parses；
(2) quadrangular single plant trunk Atlas Design；
(3) dry selection of seedling is educated；
(4) dry site preparation fertilizing and plant are educated；
(5) single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates the making of dry control molding die and supporting rack；
(6) field management of nursery stock；
(7) removing for dry forming control mold is educated.
2. plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree according to claim 1 does design cultural method, feature exists
In：Described step (one) crape myrtle four prisms cylinder isolated tree stem structure parsing be crape myrtle single plant trunk a certain height it is crosscutting
By in same plane on face, and not four line segments on the same line, head and the tail sequentially connect obtained closed interior angle and
For 360 degree of geometric figure, then by this figure according to certain orientation and rule overlap to form with certain altitude, size four
Prismatic art pattern.
3. plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree according to claim 1 or 2 does design cultural method, feature
It is：The crape myrtle tetragonous column type trunk cross section is quadrangle, and trunk diameter presents gradual from the bottom to top with trunk height
Reduce, tetragonous column type is overlapped to form by corresponding quadrangle according to certain orientation, rule, the tetragonous with certain altitude, size
Column type is determined by the length of side of upper and lower quadrangle, interior angle number, the corresponding control parameter of height of column.
4. plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree according to claim 1 does design cultural method, feature exists
In：Step (two) quadrangular single plant trunk Atlas Design is according to crape myrtle trunk quadrangular type design needs, choosing
Corresponding quadrangular pattern formula is selected, according to corresponding quadrangle theorem and the control parameter length of side, interior angle number, overlapping direction, height etc.
Determine crape myrtle single plant trunk four prisms cylinder design control parameter, state modulator table that parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one, and
Single plant figure, which is drawn, according to relevant parameter obtains crape myrtle single plant trunk four prisms cylinder THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates.
5. plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree according to claim 1 does design cultural method, feature exists
In：Dry selection of seedling of educating described in the step (three) is the need according to landscape construction and the single plant trunk shape-designing determined
Want, select corresponding kind, the cultivation of dry, two-phase is educated using spray, stick up a kind of method in the cultivation of leg formula and cultivate meet the requirements it is straight
The crape myrtle single plant nursery stock of the directive breeding of diameter size.
6. plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree according to claim 1 does design cultural method, feature exists
In：It is to excavate cross ditch, Yu Gouzhong around nursery stock in rest period that the step (four), which educates dry site preparation fertilizing and plant,
Decomposed organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer are applied, fertilizing improvement is carried out to soil layer, the dry nursery stock that educates of selection is transplanted.
7. plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree according to claim 1 does design cultural method, feature exists
In：Described step (five) the single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates the making of dry control molding die and supporting rack, includes the following steps：
1, the making of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support is educated
(1) four prisms cylinder single plant educates the making of dry mold supporting frame：Coating steel pipe is selected, dry control is educated according to four prisms cylinder single plant
The maximum height of trunk, tree crown in mold design technology collection of illustrative plates and the pre-buried height being fixed in soil carry out shear support column,
Further according to the support intercolumniation of design, selects the coating steel pipe smaller than support column or sheet shearing to connect cross bar, use certain specification
Angle steel according to supporting rack height carry out shearing and according to a determining deviation punching be fabricated to mold fix support；
(2) four prisms cylinder single plant educates the installation of dry forming control mold supporting frame：Along cultivation compartment direction and right in educating dry place
Should educate dry forming control die location carry out unwrapping wire and design spacing determine support column installation site, according to pre-buried depth dig pit by
Single plant is educated dry forming control mold supporting frame lower end and is placed in hole to be fixed with concreting, in adjacent two in same plant compartment
Support intercolumniation will connect cross bar, be welded according to the height and spacing of design, and position weld mold is transplanted according to dry single plant is educated
Fixed frame.
2, single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates dry forming control Mold Making
(1) four prisms cylinder deconstructs：The single plant trunk of design is divided into a certain number of sections by equal length, by a certain section four of design
The plane at the surface layer of the prism vertically midpoint on two opposite sides of quadrangle, is respectively deconstructed into two plane collection of illustrative plates, really
The steric parameter of fixed each four prisms cylinder section, accordingly makes other each section of planar design collection of illustrative plates.
(2) material selection and shearing：Galvanized sheet iron is selected, size is according to the trunk design for being more than a certain section of four prisms cylinder single plant
Upper and lower maximum gauge determines.
(3) setting-out：According to two planar design collection of illustrative plates divided equally of a four prisms cylinder of destructing on the galvanized sheet iron of selection
Pattern and the parameters value that determines carry out laying-down, determine the four prisms cylinder length of side of quadrangle, vertex up and down.
(4) punching and processing：On the line on the quadrangle vertex and both sides above and below one section of four prisms cylinder, according to a determining deviation and hole
Diameter is 0.2-0.5 centimetre of punching, forms ventilation and trunk thickening grows progress peephole, vertically using machining process
The corresponding vertex line of quadrangle carries out bending forming according to angle number in design.
(5) be fastened ear edge and mounting hole are made：When carrying out plank setting-out, two along a four prisms cylinder of destructing are equal
The cuboid plank of 5-15 cm widths is reserved at the both ends of the plane of separated time, and making is fastened ear edge, ear on according to
Certain spacing makes fastens the bigger row's mounting hole of fixing bolt than connection.
(6) connecting rod is made：Making connection supporting rack and four prisms cylinder constraint control molding using Zinc-coated angle steel, to educate dry mold solid
Connecting rod is determined, in connecting rod punching two ends.
(7) single plant trunk four prisms cylinder educates the installation of dry forming control mold：From top to bottom, it selects and this section of single plant trunk size
Corresponding quadrangular sport dry forming controls mold, and set is buckled on crape myrtle single plant trunk, is used in combination metal clip to be fixed, by phase
The side answered and vertex carry out next installation for educating dry forming control mold after being aligned, until whole install.
8. plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree according to claim 1 does design cultural method, feature exists
In：The field management of described step (six) nursery stock is in the growth and development overall process for educating dry seedling, according to growth and development progress
Corresponding to provide reasonable, sufficient liquid manure supply, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and is removed
Grass, it is ensured that the quick robust growth of nursery stock promotes the molding of trunk thickening.
9. plant of Lagerstroemia tetragonous column type isolated tree according to claim 1 does design cultural method, feature exists
In：The step (seven) educates removing for dry forming control mold：Reach the interior sky for educating dry control mold in trunk body thickening
When volume, it should release and educate dry forming control mold.
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| CN110547120A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-10 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Lagerstroemia indica inarching modeling method |
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