CN107535264A - A kind of cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535264A CN107535264A CN201710820650.4A CN201710820650A CN107535264A CN 107535264 A CN107535264 A CN 107535264A CN 201710820650 A CN201710820650 A CN 201710820650A CN 107535264 A CN107535264 A CN 107535264A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to plant of Lagerstroemia technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown, the present invention is by determining that fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch grows a position, fabrication and installation sector tree crown educates dry mould bases, fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch is cultivated, fan-shaped tree hat side cultivates branch, smear lateral bud, six steps of management complete the cultivation of plant of Lagerstroemia, the part for making the tree crown of the crape myrtle individual plant of one plant of directive breeding be formed in a tree crown or sector structure tree crown that there is sector structure to form is formed, according to the shape-designing of overall tree crown, using the individual plant in corresponding site, go out a direction, spacing is oriented combination and is abutted against between branch, the big tree tree crown of crape myrtle can be formed, such as hemisphere, cone, big tree tree crown of natural style crape myrtle etc., increase crape myrtle design tree views and admires landscape types, improve appreciation effect and nursery stock value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant of Lagerstroemia technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of cultivation of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown
Culture method.
Background technology
Crape myrtle, alias：Itch colored colored flower, itch tree, Zijin, purple orchid, mosquito, Western throatroot, crape myrtle, without skin
Tree, Lythraceae, Lagerstroemia machaka or dungarunga are high up to 7 meters；Bark is smooth, grey or taupe；Limb is turned round more
Song, sprig is very thin, leaf alternate or sometimes to life, papery, and oval, wealthy square is circular or obovate, and green is ripe to yellow when young
When or the when of drying be in atropurpureus, loculicidal；Seed has wing, is about 8 millimeters.The month at florescence 6-9, the fruiting period 9-12 months.Crape myrtle tree performance
Grace, trunk smooth pieces, pattern are gorgeous；Just when summer and autumn few adolescence, florescence length when blooming, therefore there is the title of " crape myrtle ", again
There is the word of praise of " midsummer green screening eye, the full hall of this premium ", the bright-coloured beauty of crape myrtle pattern, florescence length, long lifespan, there is higher view and admire
Value.
Zhu Zhiyong chief editors'《Ornamental plant Modeling Technology》In, disclose will be thick with leaves, the arbor species of resistance to trimming
Rational close planted, by framework woven wicker and pruning is subject to tree crown, be formed a kind of representational only by more plants
The dry high level cadre's hedgerow moulding set shaping and formed；Trunk is an independent trunk in the technical scheme, is not suitable for trunk by more
Dry individual plant is abutted against the cultivation moulding for the combination trunk to be formed；Secondly it is to pass through the side shoot on multiple solely dry trees in the technical scheme
Framework braiding makes it form the tree crown with frame shape and certain 3 D stereo volume in framework according to shaping and trimming method,
It is not suitable for multiple individual plants and is abutted against the cultivation to form after trunk " shoulder " the type tree crown for forming monosymmetric tree crown.
For another example Peng Chunsheng is edited《Chinese schools of bonsai skill and technique is complete works of》In disclose to multiple branches at one have it is certain
In the plane of size, by rational deployment branch, monofilament coil bundle, very little branch three it is curved, it is smart bundle carefully cultrate into cloud sheet formula tree crown moulding；Should
Trunk is an independent trunk in technical scheme, is not suitable for the tree crown that trunk is abutted against by how dry individual plant the combination trunk formed
Cultivate moulding；Secondly it will have to multiple branches at one in a certain size plane to be in the technical scheme, by reasonable
Be laid out branch, monofilament coil bundles, very little branch three it is curved, it is smart prick carefully cultrate into cloud sheet formula tree crown moulding, be not suitable for multiple individual plants and be abutted against to be formed
The cultivation of " shoulder " type tree crown of monosymmetric tree crown is formed after trunk.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown, comprises the following steps：
(1) determine that fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch grows a position；
(2) fabrication and installation sector tree crown educates dry mould bases；
(3) fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch is cultivated；
(4) fan-shaped tree hat side cultivates branch；
(5) lateral bud is smeared；
(6) manage.
The cultural method of the plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown, specifically includes following steps：
(1) determine that fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch grows a position：The crape myrtle individual plant of directive breeding completes trunk part
After growth and moulding, individual plant decomposition and the individual plant tree crown skill accordingly formulated are carried out according to the global design of crape myrtle design tree tree crown
The requirement of art collection of illustrative plates, determines a position；
(2) fabrication and installation sector tree crown educates dry mould bases：Integrally decomposed and individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates according to crape myrtle design tree
The fan-shaped tree crown for making overall individual plant educates dry mould bases and installs fixation；
(3) fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch is cultivated：A position is gone out according to the fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch of determination, individual plant terminal bud edge is fanned
The Their First Branch mould bases of shape tree crown mould bases carries out progressively bondage and cultivates fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch；
(4) fan-shaped tree hat side cultivates branch：After fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch sprouting of lateral bud, according to the fan-shaped tree hat side branch of design
Go out a direction, position, quantity select corresponding lateral bud and by its spray it is corresponding be progressively strapped on tree crown mould bases cultivate it is corresponding
Fan-shaped tree crown each side shoot；
(5) lateral bud is smeared：During fan-shaped tree crown is cultivated, lateral bud is smeared out at any time, it is ensured that Their First Branch and each side shoot
Fast-growth；
(6) manage：Dry integrated management measure is educated according to individual plant, continues the integrated pipes such as rich water, pest and disease damage, weeds
Reason, it is ensured that the quick robust growth of individual plant.
The big tree tree crown of crape myrtle that this method cultivates is one kind in hemisphere, cone, the big tree tree crown of natural style crape myrtle.
The crape myrtle design tree tree crown global design carries out the individual plant tree crown technology figure that individual plant is decomposed and accordingly formulated
Spectrum requires, comprises the following steps：
(1) shape of tree-crown is determined：The big tree tree crown of such as hemisphere, cone, natural style crape myrtle, forms overall crown projection
Figure.
(2) tree crown size is determined：Such as crown diameter, crown height, form overall crown projection control parameter figure.
(3) overall tree crown is decomposed into single, determines going out a quantity, raw site, go out to stretch direction, length and each for Their First Branch
From sector space size, overall tree crown Their First Branch sector tree crown exploded view is formed.
(4) determine on each Their First Branch it is at different levels go out a quantity, raw site, go out to stretch direction, length etc., form each one
The fan-shaped tree crown control parameter technology collection of illustrative plates of level branch
(5) determine to form the individual plant number of each Their First Branch sector tree crown, go out a quantity, raw site, go out to stretch direction, length
Deng formation individual plant tree crown control parameter technology collection of illustrative plates.
Beneficial effect
The present invention is by determining that fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch grows a position, fabrication and installation sector tree crown educates dry mould bases, fan
Shape tree crown Their First Branch is cultivated, fan-shaped tree hat side cultivates branch, smears lateral bud, the cultivation of six steps completion plant of Lagerstroemia of management, is made
The tree crown of the crape myrtle individual plant of one plant of directive breeding, which forms one, to be had in the tree crown or sector structure tree crown that sector structure is formed
Part is formed, according to the shape-designing of overall tree crown, using the individual plant in corresponding site, go out a spacing between direction, branch and determined
It is abutted against to combination, the big tree tree crown of crape myrtle can be formed, the big tree tree crown of such as hemisphere, cone, natural style crape myrtle, increase crape myrtle skill
Art moulding tree views and admires landscape types, improves appreciation effect and nursery stock value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown, comprises the following steps：
(1) determine that fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch grows a position：The crape myrtle individual plant of directive breeding completes trunk part
After growth and moulding, individual plant decomposition and the individual plant tree crown skill accordingly formulated are carried out according to the global design of crape myrtle design tree tree crown
The requirement of art collection of illustrative plates, determines a position；
(2) fabrication and installation sector tree crown educates dry mould bases：Integrally decomposed and individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates according to crape myrtle design tree
The fan-shaped tree crown for making overall individual plant educates dry mould bases and installs fixation；
(3) fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch is cultivated：A position is gone out according to the fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch of determination, individual plant terminal bud edge is fanned
The Their First Branch mould bases of shape tree crown mould bases carries out progressively bondage and cultivates fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch；
(4) fan-shaped tree hat side cultivates branch：After fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch sprouting of lateral bud, according to the fan-shaped tree hat side branch of design
Go out a direction, position, quantity select corresponding lateral bud and by its spray it is corresponding be progressively strapped on tree crown mould bases cultivate it is corresponding
Fan-shaped tree crown each side shoot；
(5) lateral bud is smeared：During fan-shaped tree crown is cultivated, lateral bud is smeared out at any time, it is ensured that Their First Branch and each side shoot
Fast-growth；
(6) manage：Dry integrated management measure is educated according to individual plant, continues the integrated pipes such as rich water, pest and disease damage, weeds
Reason, it is ensured that the quick robust growth of individual plant.
The big tree tree crown of crape myrtle that this method cultivates is one kind in hemisphere, cone, the big tree tree crown of natural style crape myrtle.
The crape myrtle design tree tree crown global design carries out the individual plant tree crown technology figure that individual plant is decomposed and accordingly formulated
Spectrum requires, comprises the following steps：
(1) shape of tree-crown is determined：The big tree tree crown of such as hemisphere, cone, natural style crape myrtle, forms overall crown projection
Figure.
(2) tree crown size is determined：Such as crown diameter, crown height, form overall crown projection control parameter figure.
(3) overall tree crown is decomposed into single, determines going out a quantity, raw site, go out to stretch direction, length and each for Their First Branch
From sector space size, overall tree crown Their First Branch sector tree crown exploded view is formed.
(4) determine on each Their First Branch it is at different levels go out a quantity, raw site, go out to stretch direction, length etc., form each one
The fan-shaped tree crown control parameter technology collection of illustrative plates of level branch
(5) determine to form the individual plant number of each Their First Branch sector tree crown, go out a quantity, raw site, go out to stretch direction, length
Deng formation individual plant tree crown control parameter technology collection of illustrative plates.
Herein it is important to point out that, above example be only limitted to be further elaborated technical scheme and
Understand, it is impossible to it is interpreted as further to technical scheme and is limited, the non-protruding reality that those skilled in the art make
Matter feature and the innovation and creation of marked improvement, still fall within the protection category of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) determine that fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch grows a position；
(2) fabrication and installation sector tree crown educates dry mould bases；
(3) fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch is cultivated；
(4) fan-shaped tree hat side cultivates branch；
(5) lateral bud is smeared；
(6) manage.
2. the cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) determine that fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch grows a position：The crape myrtle individual plant of directive breeding completes the growth of trunk part
After moulding, individual plant decomposition and the individual plant tree crown technology figure accordingly formulated are carried out according to the global design of crape myrtle design tree tree crown
Spectrum requires, determines a position；
(2) fabrication and installation sector tree crown educates dry mould bases：Integrally decomposed according to crape myrtle design tree and individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates makes
The fan-shaped tree crown of overall individual plant educates dry mould bases and installs fixation；
(3) fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch is cultivated：A position is gone out according to the fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch of determination, by individual plant terminal bud along fan-shaped tree
The Their First Branch mould bases for being preced with mould bases carries out the fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch of progressively bondage cultivation；
(4) fan-shaped tree hat side cultivates branch：After the fan-shaped tree crown Their First Branch sprouting of lateral bud, go out according to the fan-shaped tree hat side branch of design
Branch direction, position, quantity select corresponding lateral bud and corresponding be progressively strapped on tree crown mould bases of its spray are cultivated into corresponding fan
Each side shoot of shape tree crown；
(5) lateral bud is smeared：During fan-shaped tree crown is cultivated, smear out lateral bud at any time, it is ensured that Their First Branch and each side shoot it is quick
Growth；
(6) manage：Dry integrated management measure is educated according to individual plant, continues the integrated managements such as rich water, pest and disease damage, weeds, really
The quick robust growth of declaration form strain.
3. the cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that this method is planted
The big tree tree crown of crape myrtle trained out is one kind in hemisphere, cone, the big tree tree crown of natural style crape myrtle.
4. the cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia individual plant fan tree crown as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the crape myrtle art
The global design of moulding tree tree crown carries out the individual plant tree crown technology collection of illustrative plates requirement that individual plant is decomposed and accordingly formulated, and comprises the following steps：
(1) shape of tree-crown is determined：The big tree tree crown of such as hemisphere, cone, natural style crape myrtle, forms overall crown projection figure.
(2) tree crown size is determined：Such as crown diameter, crown height, form overall crown projection control parameter figure.
(3) overall tree crown is decomposed into single, determines going out a quantity, raw site, go out to stretch direction, length and each fan for Their First Branch
Shape space size, form overall tree crown Their First Branch sector tree crown exploded view.
(4) determine on each Their First Branch it is at different levels go out a quantity, raw site, go out to stretch direction, length etc., form each Their First Branch
Fan-shaped tree crown control parameter technology collection of illustrative plates
(5) determine to form the individual plant number of each Their First Branch sector tree crown, go out a quantity, raw site, go out to stretch direction, length etc.,
Form individual plant tree crown control parameter technology collection of illustrative plates.
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Citations (6)
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| CN103098663A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks |
| CN104429757A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 阳建平 | 8-shape modeling method for lagerstroemia indica tree |
| CN105009910A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree |
| CN105028088A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-11 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for fan-shaped artistic modeling of lagerstroemia plants |
| CN105028105A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Double-sector trellis cultivation type pear tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN106613710A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Trimming method for elongated and upright trunks of pear trees |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201710820650.4A patent/CN107535264A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098663A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks |
| CN104429757A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 阳建平 | 8-shape modeling method for lagerstroemia indica tree |
| CN105028088A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-11 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for fan-shaped artistic modeling of lagerstroemia plants |
| CN105009910A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree |
| CN105028105A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Double-sector trellis cultivation type pear tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN106613710A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Trimming method for elongated and upright trunks of pear trees |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |