CN103081725A - Trunk through inarching method - Google Patents
Trunk through inarching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081725A CN103081725A CN2013100361857A CN201310036185A CN103081725A CN 103081725 A CN103081725 A CN 103081725A CN 2013100361857 A CN2013100361857 A CN 2013100361857A CN 201310036185 A CN201310036185 A CN 201310036185A CN 103081725 A CN103081725 A CN 103081725A
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- abutted against
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Abstract
The invention relates to a trunk through inarching method. The trunk through inarching method comprises an anvil-ear selection, trunk through inarching operation, plant trimming and pruning and bind dismantling process. With the trunk through inarching method, trunk cambiums of two distant tree species from base portions to top portions are inarched. Two trunk cambiums of two distant tree species complement advantages of each other. Through plant trimming and pruning technology, a tree can be enjoyable in both leaves and flowers, and a perfect plant model type can be formed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of logical dried inarching method, be specifically related to the logical dried method of being abutted against of two kinds far away edge seeds, belong to the plant graft technical field.
Background technology
General area through plant approach grafting technology only rested on the part of " point " in the past and was abutted against, namely the trunk of two nearly edge seeds or branch part are abutted against together, due to edge seeds far away near after be difficult to healing, be difficult to survival, so never meet, the trunk of two edge seeds far away or branch part were abutted against together, also never met the whole trunk of two the edge seeds far away logical dried report that is abutted against the inarching method that is " line " from bottom to up.
At present in real afforestation, people are always trunk sturdy foliage tree kind and the fine and soft sight flower seeds plantation application separately respectively of trunk, planting type is generally planted and potted plant two kinds with being divided into, yet this application and planting type have affected appreciation effect in some sense, and appreciation effect is very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of logical dried inarching method is provided, make two kinds of seeds of affinity-less relation, be that edge seeds far away abut against together by whole trunk, make its grow up to one look be solely do not only see leaf but also see colored landscape effect, form a perfect plant shaping type.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of logical dried inarching method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, anvil ear selection are selected
First select a kind of trunk sturdy but without flower or spend inaesthetic foliage tree kind as stock, then select fine and soft but sight that the flower ornamental value the is high flower seeds of a kind of trunk as scion, described foliage tree kind and to see the flower seeds are edge seeds far away;
Step 2, the logical dried operation of being abutted against
Foliage tree kind and sight flower seeds are sowed or cottage propagation simultaneously, rational close planted, surely do simultaneously when allowing described two kinds of seeds trunks grow to certain altitude, then stock and two trunks of scion are all cut from top to bottom to xylem, to both form layer tightly sticks together from top to bottom again, then with winding material, the trunk of two kinds of seeds of being abutted against is tightly banded together from top to bottom, so just completed logical dried first process of being abutted against;
Step 3, pruning
To complete in step 2 under logical dried only dried sapling of being abutted against or lower potted plant kind, strengthen water and fertilizer management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, short its growth so stock and scion form the two-layer tree crown in up and down, is seen the flower tree crown upper, the foliage tree hat under; In process of growth, respectively to its pruning, form the Du Ganshu that perfect leaf bow structure is closed;
Step 4, tear open and tie up
After the logical dried Du Ganshu that is abutted against completes pruning by 1-3 growth, grow to certain rugosity and heal intact after, winding material is removed immediately, namely completed logical dried overall process of being abutted against.
Dried inarching method is led in the present invention, and in step 2, the logical dried suitable time that is abutted against is the 3-4 month in spring.
Dried inarching method is led in the present invention, and when surely doing in step 2, scion aspect ratio stock exceeds 25-35cm.
Dried inarching method is led in the present invention, sees the flower tree crown in step 3 and is trimmed to spherical or hemispherical, and the foliage tree hat is trimmed to a sheet.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Dried inarching method is led in the present invention, the trunks of two kinds of edge seeds far away is formed layer abut against from the base portion to top together, both has complementary advantages, then reaches one tree by pruning technique and not only see leaf but also see colored artistic effect, forms a perfect plant shaping type.
Embodiment
Dried inarching method is led in the present invention, the sight that the foliage tree kind that trunk is sturdy and trunk are fine and soft spends seeds by dense planting sowing or cuttage, the seedling that growth 1-2 gives birth to, to both form layer to two kinds of trunks that certain altitude arranged from the butt to top at its Seedling Stage abuts against together, both have complementary advantages, reach one tree by pruning technique again and not only see leaf but also see colored artistic effect, concrete grammar is as follows:
Step 1, anvil ear selection are selected
First selecting a kind of trunk sturdy but without flower or spend inaesthetic foliage tree kind as stock, then select fine and soft but sight that the flower ornamental value the is high flower seeds of a kind of trunk as scion, is both edge seeds far away, and only having could grafting survival by being abutted against.
Step 2, the logical dried operation of being abutted against
Two kinds of seeds are sowed or cottage propagation simultaneously, and rational close planted such as seeding row spacing 5*5cm, is done when allowing two kinds of seeds trunks grow to certain altitude simultaneously surely, and the scion heading height exceeds 25-35cm than stock.At 3-4 during the month in spring, two kinds of saplings have been dug simultaneously, stock and two trunks of scion are all cut from top to bottom to xylem, to both form layer tightly sticks together from top to bottom again, then with winding material, the trunk of two kinds of seeds of being abutted against is tightly banded together from top to bottom, so just completed logical dried first process of being abutted against.
Step 3, pruning
To complete in step 2 under logical dried only dried sapling of being abutted against or lower potted plant kind, strengthen water and fertilizer management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, short its growth so stock and scion form the two-layer tree crown in up and down, is seen the flower tree crown upper, the foliage tree hat under.In process of growth, respectively to its pruning.See the flower tree crown and be trimmed to spherical or hemispherical, the foliage tree hat is trimmed to a sheet, forms the Du Ganshu that perfect leaf bow structure is closed.
Step 4, tear open and tie up
After the logical dried Du Ganshu that is abutted against completes pruning by 1-3 growth, grow to certain rugosity and heal intact after, winding material is removed immediately, namely completed logical dried overall process of being abutted against.Only need to change to again the high exquisite planting pot alms bowl of ornamental value to the logical dried Du Ganshu that is abutted against, just can drop into Landscape Application.
Do near following points for attention are arranged in the operating process of method logical:
One, logical dried being abutted against the time
The suitable time of being abutted against is 3-4 month, and is especially best with mid or late March.
Two, the anvil ear selection is selected
Selecting the sturdy but inaesthetic foliage tree kind of blooming of a kind of trunk as stock, then select fine and soft but the sight flower seeds that the flower ornamental value is high of a kind of trunk as scion, be edge seeds far away between both, only has by the logical dried ability grafting survival that is abutted against.
Three, the anvil fringe is cultivated
Above two kinds of seeds sowing or cuttage dense planting, to cultivate the trunk of certain altitude, when two kinds of seedling grow to certain altitude, surely do simultaneously, notice that the stock height is than the highly short 25-35cm of scion when surely doing.
Four, be abutted against operation
With stock and two trunks of scion seedling, to be abutted against from top to bottom, logical doing is wound around, and tightly bands together, and namely completes and is abutted against.When logical dried be abutted against solely do tree growth 1-3 the time, grow to certain rugosity and heal when intact, tear open and tie up, then change in the high basin alms bowl of ornamental value, complete all operations were process.
Embodiment
Experimental field be located in Beijing Forestry University's teaching practice nursery, the foliage tree kind---the leaf elm of hanging down is stock, seeds---dendriform China rose is scion to see flower, mid or late March is their logical dried being abutted against of seedling, become by pruning and see the Du Ganshu that sees flower on leaf under a strain, change to again Plant technique in the high bonsai pot of ornamental value, greatly improve ornamental value and the using value of plant.
Claims (4)
1. one kind leads to dried inarching method, it is characterized in that described logical dried inarching method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, anvil ear selection are selected
First select a kind of trunk sturdy but without flower or spend inaesthetic foliage tree kind as stock, then select fine and soft but sight that the flower ornamental value the is high flower seeds of a kind of trunk as scion, described foliage tree kind and to see the flower seeds are edge seeds far away;
Step 2, the logical dried operation of being abutted against
Foliage tree kind and sight flower seeds are sowed or cottage propagation simultaneously, rational close planted, surely do simultaneously when allowing described two kinds of seeds trunks grow to certain altitude, then stock and two trunks of scion are all cut from top to bottom to xylem, to both form layer tightly sticks together from top to bottom again, then with winding material, the trunk of two kinds of seeds of being abutted against is tightly banded together from top to bottom, so just completed logical dried first process of being abutted against;
Step 3, pruning
To complete in step 2 under logical dried only dried sapling of being abutted against or lower potted plant kind, strengthen water and fertilizer management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, short its growth so stock and scion form the two-layer tree crown in up and down, is seen the flower tree crown upper, the foliage tree hat under; In process of growth, respectively to its pruning, form the Du Ganshu that perfect leaf bow structure is closed;
Step 4, tear open and tie up
After the logical dried Du Ganshu that is abutted against completes pruning by 1-3 growth, grow to certain rugosity and heal intact after, winding material is removed immediately, namely completed logical dried overall process of being abutted against.
2. a kind of logical dried inarching method according to claim 1, is characterized in that in step 2, the logical dried suitable time that is abutted against is the 3-4 month in spring.
3. a kind of logical dried inarching method according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that surely doing in step 2, scion aspect ratio stock exceeds 25-35cm.
4. a kind of logical dried inarching method according to claim 1, is characterized in that seeing in step 3 the flower tree crown and be trimmed to spherical or hemispherical, and the foliage tree hat is trimmed to a sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100361857A CN103081725A (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Trunk through inarching method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100361857A CN103081725A (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Trunk through inarching method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103081725A true CN103081725A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013100361857A Pending CN103081725A (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Trunk through inarching method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067896A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-01 | 江西农业大学 | Structuring method of citrus central guide branch high-yield tree shape |
| CN105123376A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Rapid manufacturing method for a bonsai of a fruit tree with fruit |
| CN106305148A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Thick-branch grafting method for trident maple potted landscape |
| CN107155655A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 王云 | A kind of inarching method of Japanese plum |
| CN108260423A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-10 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | A kind of Liana rosa indica strip grafting and nursery stock management method |
-
2013
- 2013-01-31 CN CN2013100361857A patent/CN103081725A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘春冬等: "园艺植物远缘嫁接的关键技术", 《宁夏农业科技》 * |
| 刘用生: "中国古今植物远缘嫁接的理论和实践意义", 《自然科学研究》 * |
| 刘用生等: "嫁接技术在植物改良中的应用", 《生物学通报》 * |
| 刘用生等: "植物嫁接杂交研究进展", 《中国园艺学会第四届青年学术讨论会论文集》 * |
| 刘用生等: "植物远缘嫁接应注意的几个问题", 《生物学通报》 * |
| 李继华: "远缘植物嫁接能成活吗?", 《植物杂志》 * |
| 潘德明: "果树的远缘嫁接", 《云南农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067896A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-01 | 江西农业大学 | Structuring method of citrus central guide branch high-yield tree shape |
| CN105123376A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Rapid manufacturing method for a bonsai of a fruit tree with fruit |
| CN106305148A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Thick-branch grafting method for trident maple potted landscape |
| CN107155655A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 王云 | A kind of inarching method of Japanese plum |
| CN108260423A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-10 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | A kind of Liana rosa indica strip grafting and nursery stock management method |
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Application publication date: 20130508 |