CN106305148A - Thick-branch grafting method for trident maple potted landscape - Google Patents
Thick-branch grafting method for trident maple potted landscape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305148A CN106305148A CN201610687641.8A CN201610687641A CN106305148A CN 106305148 A CN106305148 A CN 106305148A CN 201610687641 A CN201610687641 A CN 201610687641A CN 106305148 A CN106305148 A CN 106305148A
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- stock
- grafting
- scion
- abutted against
- branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a thick-branch grafting method for a trident maple potted landscape. The method comprises the following steps: (1) cultivating rootstocks in pots or fields, preparing grafts which must be whole trees, and cultivating tree seedlings close to the rootstocks in a manner that graft positions of the rootstocks can be easily close to grafted positions of the grafts; (2) completely trimming off small lateral branches of middle-lower parts of principal branches of the grafts, then, binding the grafts to positions, fit for grafting, of the rootstocks, shaving the middle-lower parts of the grafts for approach grafting into flat faces, of which the diameter is 1/3 that of the original and the length is 3cm to 5cm; shaving the rootstocks into flat faces of the same depth at the same parts; (3) aligning bevels of the grafts and the rootstock branches, carrying out approach grafting, carrying out binding, and then, carrying out wrapping with films or tree leaves; (4) after approach grafting, removing 1/5 of leaves from the rootstocks, not pruning as far as possible as too much wounds are adverse to healing; (5) carrying out watering immediately after grafting, trimming off bagged seedlings after the approach-grafted wounds are completely healed, and trimming off original approach-grafted rootstocks from upper ends of approach-graft ports.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft technical field, be specifically related to the thick branch grafting method of a kind of Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape, permissible
Allow Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape shift to an earlier date molding, and at the branch needing the place grafting at any time of branch to want, having broken traditional grafting must
Must be the time-constrain in spring, the four seasons all can grafting, improve the artistic value of potted landscape.
Background technology
Acer buergerianum Miq． is Qi Shu section deciduous tree, also known as duck's foot tree.The early spring, the full branch of tender leaf, scarlet tempting；Summer has set in greenery are luxuriant and well-spaced,
Graceful beautiful；Late autumn, Huang leaf was completely set, and orange is gorgeous elegant；Midwinter, leaf cladoptosis was existing, elegant noble and unsullied.It is the strongest with the speed of growth that it sprouts ability
In equal platymiscium.It is because having vigorous primitive and crude, the branch of root pawl strong, trunk firmly as Qu Tie, blade are full of variety etc. excellent
Point and the favor of extremely potted landscape fan.
Penjing art focuses on moulding.Experience have shown that, if the good potted landscape of moulding is according to by portion just following the beaten track
Class removes cultivation subsistence level more than 8 years, and have even needs 20 years.When Acer buergerianum Miq． bonsai is also equally to need the longest
Between, selection, to support the programs such as base, fixed dry, upper basin, shaping, pruning, maintenance the same the most indispensable.
Due to triangle maple each local environment or the impact of other factors, height and the form of stake are different, therefore
The moulding moulded is the most different, and when foster base, the sent out branch of stub is frequently not preferable position, and branch is from withe
More than 3 years are at least needed to the best thick branch.If it is desired to allow potted landscape grow thick branch in advance and long in preferable position, can
To take the way of grafting.
I is also potted landscape fan, has potted landscape cultivation experience for many years, and Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape also has a lot, leads in a few years
Test finds adaptable, the advantage such as germination is strong, healing of wound is fast of Acer buergerianum Miq．, can be carried by the way of the thick branch of grafting
Front molding.
Perennial Acer buergerianum Miq． stake, trunk is the least, or form is undesirable, and available treelet depends on around is abutted against increasing slightly.From
Hill excavates Acer buergerianum Miq． base, though dry ancient, branch is undesirable, can utilize it always to do, mends dry benefit root with being abutted against way, 3 or five years can be just
Tool view, improves ornamental value further.In consideration of it, proposition the application.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that the technical problem to be solved is to improve a kind of program, not by seasonal effect, and improves art
The thick branch grafting method of the Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape being worth.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of thick branch grafting method of Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape, concrete grammar step is as follows:
(1) stock and scion
Stock also can be cultivated in basin in the ground, the most whole of scion tree, with the raw triangle of the 3-4 easily transplanted
Maple Seedling, cultivates seedling, can vertically plant and also can plant sideling near stock, and the graft position as far as possible making stock is easy with scion
Till grafting, if stock is relatively big, seedling is difficult to close to graft position, little tree belt soil ball can have been dug and be placed on suitably
In plastic bag, tie up on stock, ensure stock and the suitable grafting of scion；
(2) scion is pruned
The little side shoot of scion major branch middle and lower part is all cut, is then tied up the position being suitable for grafting in stock, necessarily
Tightening, the stock branch being grafted will thickness similar with scion；The scion middle and lower part being used for being abutted against is whittled into diameter 1/3
Deeply, the plane of 3 to 5 centimeter length；Again at identical position, the stock being abutted against is whittled into a deepest plane；Scabbled
Face must smooth, it is impossible to deeply arrives marrow；
(3) grafting
Align to be abutted against by the bevel of scion and stock branch and tighten, if one, two branches slightly larger one slightly smaller,
The most also want cambium layer alignment on one side, then wrap up with thin film or leaves, empirical evidence, more effective than thin film with leaves；
(4) stock defoliation
The blade of stock being destroyed 1/5 after being abutted against, beta pruning of trying not, because wound is unfavorable for that it heals too much；
(5) management
Should water after grafting at once, the scion being abutted against otherwise can be made to thirst because of hydropenia；When being abutted against after wound heals completely,
Bag Seedling is cut, the stock being originally abutted against is cut from being abutted against a mouthful upper end；The Acer buergerianum Miq． branch being abutted against up, suitably cut
Go some blades to reduce water consumption.
In the middle of the Nature, two trees with branches interlocked and two trees are grown in being the most all a kind of phenomenon being abutted against.Be abutted against be exactly
During grafting, stock and scion are close together and connect.It is abutted against and can carry out at rest period, it is possible to carry out at trophophase.Stock and scion
Being all grafting under conditions of not in vitro, both sides are each with the root system of oneself, so graft survival rate is high.Although inarching method is transferred
Connect fairly simple, but be intended to stock and scion to put together with regard to suitable difficulty, be therefore usually used in some special circumstances, such as
Save critically ill trees and potted fruit tree etc..
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes the existing bamboo plantation that falls into disuse to cultivate bamboo sprout, high financial profit, Shoot Qualities
Good, yield is high, and management method is simple, and labor intensity is little.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of thick branch grafting method of Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape, concrete grammar step is as follows:
(1) stock and scion
Stock also can be cultivated in basin in the ground, the most whole of scion tree, with the raw triangle of the 3-4 easily transplanted
Maple Seedling, cultivates seedling, can vertically plant and also can plant sideling near stock, and the graft position as far as possible making stock is easy with scion
Till grafting, if stock is relatively big, seedling is difficult to close to graft position, little tree belt soil ball can have been dug and be placed on suitably
In plastic bag, tie up on stock, ensure stock and the suitable grafting of scion；
(2) scion is pruned
The little side shoot of scion major branch middle and lower part is all cut, is then tied up the position being suitable for grafting in stock, necessarily
Tightening, the stock branch being grafted will thickness similar with scion；The scion middle and lower part being used for being abutted against is whittled into diameter 1/3
Deeply, the plane of 3 to 5 centimeter length；Again at identical position, the stock being abutted against is whittled into a deepest plane；Scabbled
Face must smooth, it is impossible to deeply arrives marrow；
(3) grafting
Align to be abutted against by the bevel of scion and stock branch and tighten, if one, two branches slightly larger one slightly smaller,
The most also want cambium layer alignment on one side, then wrap up with thin film or leaves, empirical evidence, more effective than thin film with leaves；
(4) stock defoliation
The blade of stock being destroyed 1/5 after being abutted against, beta pruning of trying not, because wound is unfavorable for that it heals too much；
(5) management
Should water after grafting at once, the scion being abutted against otherwise can be made to thirst because of hydropenia；When being abutted against after wound heals completely,
Bag Seedling is cut, the stock being originally abutted against is cut from being abutted against a mouthful upper end；The Acer buergerianum Miq． branch being abutted against up, suitably cut
Go some blades to reduce water consumption.
In the middle of the Nature, two trees with branches interlocked and two trees are grown in being the most all a kind of phenomenon being abutted against.Be abutted against be exactly
During grafting, stock and scion are close together and connect.It is abutted against and can carry out at rest period, it is possible to carry out at trophophase.Stock and scion
Being all grafting under conditions of not in vitro, both sides are each with the root system of oneself, so graft survival rate is high.Although inarching method is transferred
Connect fairly simple, but be intended to stock and scion to put together with regard to suitable difficulty, be therefore usually used in some special circumstances, such as
Save critically ill trees and potted fruit tree etc..
Embodiment 2
A kind of thick branch grafting method of Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape, concrete grammar step is as follows:
(1) stock and scion
Stock also can be cultivated in basin in the ground, the most whole of scion tree, with the raw triangle of the 3-4 easily transplanted
Maple Seedling, cultivates seedling, can vertically plant and also can plant sideling near stock, and the graft position as far as possible making stock is easy with scion
Till grafting, if stock is relatively big, seedling is difficult to close to graft position, little tree belt soil ball can have been dug and be placed on suitably
In plastic bag, tie up on stock, ensure stock and the suitable grafting of scion；
(2) scion is pruned
The little side shoot of scion major branch middle and lower part is all cut, is then tied up the position being suitable for grafting in stock, necessarily
Tightening, the stock branch being grafted will thickness similar with scion；The scion middle and lower part being used for being abutted against is whittled into diameter 1/3
Deeply, the plane of 3 to 5 centimeter length；Again at identical position, the stock being abutted against is whittled into a deepest plane；Scabbled
Face must smooth, it is impossible to deeply arrives marrow；
(3) grafting
Align to be abutted against by the bevel of scion and stock branch and tighten, if one, two branches slightly larger one slightly smaller,
The most also want cambium layer alignment on one side, then wrap up with thin film or leaves, empirical evidence, more effective than thin film with leaves；
(4) stock defoliation
The blade of stock being destroyed 1/5 after being abutted against, beta pruning of trying not, because wound is unfavorable for that it heals too much；
(5) management
Should water after grafting at once, the scion being abutted against otherwise can be made to thirst because of hydropenia；When being abutted against after wound heals completely,
Bag Seedling is cut, the stock being originally abutted against is cut from being abutted against a mouthful upper end；The Acer buergerianum Miq． branch being abutted against up, suitably cut
Going some blades to reduce water consumption, insert slow-release fertilizer around stock root, above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Component make: substrate 60, tea polyphenols 0.05, activated calcium 0.5, NPK 15, selenium yeast powder 0.1, copper sulfate 1.2, benzene
Formic acid 0.6, Sargassum powder 2, bruised ginger 0.2, tilia corium farinosum 2, animal wastes 10 parts；This slow-release fertilizer can provide permanent effective for stock
Nutrient, promote scion survive, improve stock resistance against diseases.Above-mentioned substrate is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Organic matter 60, foam beads 20, Caulis et Folium Oryzae granule 25, activated carbon powder 5, Iron-ore Slag 0.6 part, nano bamboo powdered carbon 2.2；This substrate is permissible
Play moisture-keeping function, it is possible to make the beneficial element in fertilizer slowly discharge, absorb for stock, stock root soil can be improved simultaneously
Earth.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (4)
1. the thick branch grafting method of an Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape, it is characterised in that concrete grammar step is as follows:
(1) stock and scion
Stock also can be cultivated in basin in the ground, the most whole of scion tree, with the raw triangle maple of the 3-4 easily transplanted
Seedling, cultivates seedling, can vertically plant and also can plant sideling near stock, and the graft position as far as possible making stock is the most close with scion
Graft position, if stock is relatively big, seedling is difficult to close to graft position, little tree belt soil ball can have been dug and be placed on suitable plastics
In Dai, tie up on stock, ensure stock and the suitable grafting of scion；
(2) scion is pruned
The little side shoot of scion major branch middle and lower part is all cut, is then tied up the position being suitable for grafting in stock, must tie up
Tightly, the stock branch being grafted will thickness similar with scion；The scion middle and lower part being used for being abutted against is whittled into diameter 1/3 deep, long
The plane that degree is 3-5 centimetre；Again at identical position, the stock being abutted against is whittled into a deepest plane；Scabbled face
Must smooth, it is impossible to deeply arrive marrow；
(3) grafting
Align to be abutted against by the bevel of scion and stock branch and tighten, if one, two branches slightly larger one slightly smaller, at least
Also then to wrap up with thin film or leaves while aliging；
(4) stock defoliation
The blade of stock being destroyed 1/5 after being abutted against, beta pruning of trying not, because wound is unfavorable for that it heals too much；
(5) management
Should water after grafting at once, the scion being abutted against otherwise can be made to thirst because of hydropenia；When being abutted against after wound heals completely, bag
Seedling is cut, and is cut from being abutted against a mouthful upper end by the stock being originally abutted against；The Acer buergerianum Miq． branch being abutted against up, will suitably cut off one
A little blades are to reduce water consumption.
The thick branch grafting method of Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before watering after grafting,
Slow-release fertilizer is inserted around stock root.
The thick branch grafting method of Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer be by with
The component of lower parts by weight is made: substrate 60, tea polyphenols 0.05, activated calcium 0.5, NPK 15, selenium yeast powder 0.1, sulfur
Acid copper 1.2, benzoic acid 0.6, Sargassum powder 2, bruised ginger 0.2, tilia corium farinosum 2, animal wastes 10 parts.
The thick branch grafting method of Acer buergerianum Miq． potted landscape the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that above-mentioned substrate is by following
The component of parts by weight is made: organic matter 60, foam beads 20, Caulis et Folium Oryzae granule 25, activated carbon powder 5, Iron-ore Slag 0.6 part, nanometer
Bamboo charcoal powder 2.2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687641.8A CN106305148A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Thick-branch grafting method for trident maple potted landscape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687641.8A CN106305148A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Thick-branch grafting method for trident maple potted landscape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305148A true CN106305148A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687641.8A Pending CN106305148A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Thick-branch grafting method for trident maple potted landscape |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802158A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-23 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Method for rapidly producing large-size fruit tree seedlings |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138472A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 田忠朋 | Planting method of fruit tree in pot |
| CN102783334A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-21 | 高贯友 | Aquatic culture method for wild trident maple plant stump bonsai |
| CN103081725A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 江西省喜果绿化有限公司 | Trunk through inarching method |
| CN104126385A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽美心生态园林有限公司 | Acer buergerianum bonsai cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610687641.8A patent/CN106305148A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138472A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 田忠朋 | Planting method of fruit tree in pot |
| CN102783334A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-21 | 高贯友 | Aquatic culture method for wild trident maple plant stump bonsai |
| CN103081725A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 江西省喜果绿化有限公司 | Trunk through inarching method |
| CN104126385A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽美心生态园林有限公司 | Acer buergerianum bonsai cultivation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802158A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-23 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Method for rapidly producing large-size fruit tree seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |