CN108260423A - A kind of Liana rosa indica strip grafting and nursery stock management method - Google Patents
A kind of Liana rosa indica strip grafting and nursery stock management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108260423A CN108260423A CN201711427385.XA CN201711427385A CN108260423A CN 108260423 A CN108260423 A CN 108260423A CN 201711427385 A CN201711427385 A CN 201711427385A CN 108260423 A CN108260423 A CN 108260423A
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- liana rosa
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the methods of a kind of grafting of Liana rosa indica strip and nursery stock management.The step of this method, includes：（1）Select two plants of plant to be grafted：Selection fills basin in advance, and flower-shape pattern meets two plants of Liana rosa indicas of training objective, places it in together；（2）Graft pre-treatment：Abbreviation plant 1 is pruned from away from the 20 centimetres of cortexes to 40 centimetres of sections in ground by one plant, another strain prunes abbreviation plant 2 from cortex of 130 centimetres to 150 centimetres away from ground；（3）Carry out strip grafting：By the exposed cortex of plant 2 and the exposed cortex of plant 1 to good, with plastic foil bundled fixed, healing is waited for；（4）Managing after grafting.The present invention can not only solve the problems, such as to cultivate Liana rosa indica finished product seedling, and to cultivate the time long, and can be quickly applied to during moulding moulds, and achieves many things at one stroke.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting of Liana rosa indica strip and nursery stock management methods.
Background technology
It is abutted against, one of grafting technology method in plant graft.Two plant that will have root system when being abutted against are being easy to lean on mutually
The equal truncated section cortex of near stem against combination, is sealed with plastic foil bondage, after healing, by the top of stock and
The lower part cut-out of scion, you can into being independent new plant.This method is suitable for breeding and is commonly not easy the plant survived without root graft.
Traditional can also be applied to the propagation by grafiting of Liana rosa indica by connection technology, but be generally only used for breeding seedling, and there is no by leaning on
Connecing increases Liana rosa indica nursery stock length, makes the report of its Quick-forming.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is that a kind of method for providing Liana rosa indica strip grafting and nursery stock management, this method
Liana rosa indica finished product seedling can not only be solved the problems, such as to cultivate, and to cultivate the time long, and can be quickly applied to during moulding moulds, at one stroke
More.
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is：
A kind of Liana rosa indica strip grafting of the present invention and the method for nursery stock management, method and step are：
（1）Select two plants of plant to be grafted：Selection fills basin in advance, and flower-shape pattern meets training objective, and height exists
1.5 meters to 1.7 meters or so of two plants of Liana rosa indicas, place it in together.
（2）Graft pre-treatment：Wherein one plant is pruned from away from the 20 centimetres of cortexes to 40 centimetres of sections in ground（Abbreviation plant
1）, another strain prunes from cortex of 130 centimetres to 150 centimetres away from ground（Abbreviation plant 2）, wait to be grafted.Pay attention to transferring for plant 2
Socket part position has to reach semi-lignified level above, just can guarantee the success rate of grafting.
（3）Strip is grafted：By the exposed cortex of plant 2 and the exposed cortex of plant 1 to good, with plastic foil bundled fixed,
Wait for healing.
（4）Managing after grafting：Management after connecing is extremely important, is the key that determine that can two seedlings be combined into one.
After 1 month, after the cortex of two seedlings grafting parts heals substantially, plant 1 is cut from grafting part and parent
It is disconnected, the upper end branch of plant 2 is become, but do not rush on the mold of its bondage to moulding, it, can if direct bondage
It is insufficient to there is the moisture supply occurred due to seedling height increases suddenly, the branch newly grafted is caused to wither and drain；Former plant 2
And the plant part 1 stayed on plant 2 forms new plant abbreviation plant 3；
3 middle and upper part branch of plant is lied down on soil at this time, partial mulching is carried out to branch more than graft union with wet soil, is made
Its transition one week or so in damp soil environment when young leaves growth occurs in the branch after grafting, can carry out bondage
Restocking, can complete two seedlings be combined into one, and synthesize one plant 2.6 meters to 2.8 meters high of finished product Liana rosa indica plant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：First is to be abutted against scion technology and rattan using by traditional for the first time in nursery stock industry
The characteristic of this Chinese rose is combined, and upgrades to be abutted against long branch；Second is by the way that the branch of one plant of Liana rosa indica is merged into separately
In one plant of Liana rosa indica branch strain, the length of its whole strain branch is made to be increased substantially in a short time, is substantially reduced
The cultivation period of nursery stock improves the production efficiency of Chinese rose moulding；Third be since stock and scion are entirely that band root operates,
So graft survival rate is secure；4th is that plant 1 can still reuse after branch is cut off, and does not cause to waste.Present invention side
Method is sprouted and growth period in nursery stock, can be carried out.
The present invention creativeness be：
1st, breach traditional inarching method for breed plant height limitation, the general side of being abutted against be to a bit of branch into
Row grafting, the height or length of stock will be considerably beyond the length of scion, and the scion after the completion of grafting is entire plant very little
Some, and this method completes height as 1：The merging of two plant of 1 ratio.
2nd, by long-term experiment, it is determined that by 20 centimetres away from ground to the 40 centimetres sections of plant 1 peel layer and plant 2 away from
130 centimetres to 150 centimetres of ground section is peeled the elaborate position of layer, and ensures that grafting part has to reach more than semi-lignified
Level just can guarantee grafting success rate.
3rd, by practical experience, it is proposed that grafting complete healing after correct management mode, should not horse back restocking bondage make
Type, and should the middle and upper part part of new plant be subjected to earthing processing, after Newborn Leaves piece is waited to grow, just show that plant survives completely, carry
The high survival rate and storage rate of grafting.
Specific embodiment
The specific method process of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows：
1）Select two plants of plant to be grafted：Selection fills basin in advance, and flower-shape pattern meets training objective, and height exists
1.5 meters to 1.7 meters or so of two plants of Liana rosa indicas, place it in together.
（2）Graft pre-treatment：Wherein one plant is pruned from away from the 20 centimetres of cortexes to 40 centimetres of sections in ground（Abbreviation plant
1）, another strain prunes from cortex of 130 centimetres to 150 centimetres away from ground（Abbreviation plant 2）, wait to be grafted.Pay attention to transferring for plant 2
Socket part position has to reach semi-lignified level above, just can guarantee the success rate of grafting.
（3）Strip is grafted：By the exposed cortex of plant 2 and the exposed cortex of plant 1 to good, with plastic foil bundled fixed,
Wait for healing.
（4）Managing after grafting：Management after connecing is extremely important, is the key that determine that can two seedlings be combined into one.
After one wheat harvesting period, the cortex of two seedlings grafting parts heals substantially, at this time can by plant 1 from grafting part with it is female
Body is cut, but becomes the upper end branch of plant 2, but is not rushed on the mold of its bondage to moulding, if directly
Bondage then will appear the moisture supply deficiency occurred due to seedling height increases suddenly, the branch newly grafted caused to wither and take out
It is dry.The middle and upper part branch of the new plant synthesized by plant 1 and plant 2 should be lied down on soil at this time, with wet soil to graft union
Above branch carries out partial mulching, makes its transition one week or so in damp soil environment, and the branch after grafting is waited to occur
When young leaves is grown, show that plant has completed the complete recovery after grafting, bondage restocking can be carried out at this time, so as to complete by two
The finished product Liana rosa indica plant for synthesizing one plant 2.6 meters to 2.8 meters high of 1.5 meters of height left and right of strain.
The creativeness of this method：
1st, breach traditional inarching method for breed plant height limitation, the general side of being abutted against be to a bit of branch into
Row grafting, the height or length of stock will be considerably beyond the length of scion, and the scion after the completion of grafting is entire plant very little
Some, and this method completes height as 1：The merging of two plant of 1 ratio.
2nd, by long-term experiment, it is determined that by 20 centimetres away from ground to the 40 centimetres sections of plant 1 peel layer and plant 2 away from
130 centimetres to 150 centimetres of ground section is peeled the elaborate position of layer, and ensures that grafting part has to reach more than semi-lignified
Level just can guarantee grafting success rate.
3rd, by practical experience, it is proposed that grafting complete healing after correct management mode, should not horse back restocking bondage make
Type, and should the middle and upper part part of new plant be subjected to earthing processing, after Newborn Leaves piece is waited to grow, just show that plant survives completely, carry
The high survival rate and storage rate of grafting.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Liana rosa indica strip grafting and the method for nursery stock management, it is characterised in that：The step of this method, includes：
（1）Select two plants of plant to be grafted：Selection fills basin in advance, and flower-shape pattern meets training objective, and height exists
1.5 meters to 1.7 meters or so of two plants of Liana rosa indicas, place it in together；
（2）Graft pre-treatment：Abbreviation plant 1 is pruned from away from the 20 centimetres of cortexes to 40 centimetres of sections in ground by wherein one plant, separately
One plant is pruned abbreviation plant 2 from cortex of 130 centimetres to 150 centimetres away from ground, waits for grafting；Pay attention to the grafting of plant 2
Position has to reach semi-lignified level above, just can guarantee the success rate of grafting；
（3）Carry out strip grafting：By the exposed cortex of plant 2 and the exposed cortex of plant 1 to good, with plastic foil bundled fixed,
Wait for healing；
（4）Managing after grafting：After the cortex of two seedlings grafting parts heals substantially, by plant 1 from grafting part and parent
It cuts, becomes the upper end branch of plant 2, but do not rush will be on the mold of its bondage to moulding；It former plant 2 and stays in
Plant part 1 on plant 2 forms new plant abbreviation plant 3；
3 middle and upper part branch of plant is lied down on soil at this time, partial mulching is carried out to branch more than graft union with wet soil, is made
Its transition one week or so in damp soil environment when young leaves growth occurs in the branch after grafting, can carry out bondage
Restocking, can complete two seedlings be combined into one, and synthesize one plant 2.6 meters to 2.8 meters high of finished product Liana rosa indica plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711427385.XA CN108260423A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of Liana rosa indica strip grafting and nursery stock management method |
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| CN201711427385.XA CN108260423A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of Liana rosa indica strip grafting and nursery stock management method |
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| CN108260423A true CN108260423A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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| CN201711427385.XA Pending CN108260423A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of Liana rosa indica strip grafting and nursery stock management method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550301A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-11 | 李荣斌 | Stem-growth grafting method |
| CN103081725A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 江西省喜果绿化有限公司 | Trunk through inarching method |
| CN103718836A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cuttage grafting propagation method of Syzygium samarangense |
| CN105309207A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-02-10 | 尹连花 | Colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711427385.XA patent/CN108260423A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550301A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-11 | 李荣斌 | Stem-growth grafting method |
| CN103081725A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 江西省喜果绿化有限公司 | Trunk through inarching method |
| CN103718836A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cuttage grafting propagation method of Syzygium samarangense |
| CN105309207A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-02-10 | 尹连花 | Colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20180710 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |