CN107593145A - A kind of individual plant cultural method of the shoulder type tree crown of plant of Lagerstroemia one - Google Patents
A kind of individual plant cultural method of the shoulder type tree crown of plant of Lagerstroemia one Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593145A CN107593145A CN201710763890.5A CN201710763890A CN107593145A CN 107593145 A CN107593145 A CN 107593145A CN 201710763890 A CN201710763890 A CN 201710763890A CN 107593145 A CN107593145 A CN 107593145A
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- individual plant
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- shoulder
- lagerstroemia
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown, comprise the following steps：(1) determine that horizontal growth goes out a position；(2) dry mould bases is educated in fabrication and installation；(3) top is cut；(4) lateral bud is selected and remain；(5) spray bondage；(6) lateral bud is smeared；(7) determine to grow up out branch；(8) other control measures, it can make the crape myrtle individual plant of directive breeding form direction on demand in a certain site to orient to bearing branch, thereon limb is grown according to a determining deviation, composition has " shoulder " type tree crown, it is combined using the individual plant after being abutted against shaping, flat-top crape myrtle tree crown, such as flat roof type crape myrtle gallery, flat roof type crape myrtle booth, flat roof type crape myrtle labyrinth can be formed, increase crape myrtle design tree views and admires landscape types, improves appreciation effect and nursery stock value.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to plant shaping technical field, and in particular to a kind of individual plant of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown
Cultural method.
Background technology：
With the development of the society, the improvement of people's living standards, requirement and aesthetic conceptions of the people to environment are all improving,
As people to plant bonsai art, emerging is increasingly felt to natural ornamental plant deep-rooted, in different poses and with different expressions and carving root art
Interest, park, restaurant, hotel, family are required for planting or furnished.
Plant shaping technology refers to be thick with leaves, the arbor species rational close planted of resistance to trimming, passes through framework woven wicker
And pruning is subject to tree crown, it is formed a kind of representational high level cadre's hedgerows formed by more plants of only dry tree shapings and makes
Type.To the nursery stock of cultivation, by repairing the overall appearance of nursery stock, tree vigo(u)r is balanced to maintain the subordinate between trunk and branch at different levels
Relation.Trimming is that the rational deployment of the direction of growth is carried out to each branch and controls its unbalanced growth to maintain certain tree
Shape.The main technical points of shaping：(1) angle of branch is changed；(2) enriching shoot, which is cut by force, weak branch is weak cuts；(3) major branch is changed；(4)
The processing of auxiliary support branch；(5) processing of competitive branch.The main technical points of trimming：(1) sparse branching and cutting back；(2) different times are repaiied
Cut；(3) trimming of different tree crown moulding；(4) trimming of root system.
At present, plant shaping technology is primarily present following defect：(1) high level cadre's hedge cultivation method is present, and 1, the technical side
Trunk is an independent trunk in case, is not suitable for the cultivation moulding that trunk is abutted against the combination trunk formed by how dry individual plant.2、
It is to weave the side shoot on multiple solely dry trees by framework to make its shape in framework according to shaping and trimming method in the technical scheme
Into the tree crown with frame shape and certain 3 D stereo volume, be not suitable for multiple individual plants be abutted against to form trunk after form both sides pair
The cultivation of " shoulder " type tree crown of the tree crown of title.
(2) raise and send potted landscape skill and technique, 1, trunk is an independent trunk in the technical scheme, it is not suitable for trunk by how dry
Individual plant is abutted against the cultivation moulding of the tree crown for the combination trunk to be formed.2nd, it will have to multiple branches at one to be in the technical scheme
Have in a certain size plane, by rational deployment branch, monofilament coil bundle, very little branch three it is curved, it is smart bundle carefully cultrate into cloud sheet formula tree crown
Moulding.It is not suitable for multiple individual plants and is abutted against the cultivation to form after trunk " shoulder " the type tree crown for forming monosymmetric tree crown.
(3) greening-tree cultural method, 1, trunk is an independent trunk in the technical scheme, it is not suitable for trunk and is leaned on by how dry individual plant
Connect the cultivation moulding for the combination trunk to be formed.2nd, it is to make the side shoot solely on dry tree by shaping and trimming method in the technical scheme
Its formed with preferable trunk, plentiful side shoot, tree crown rounding, be not suitable for multiple individual plants be abutted against to form trunk after form both sides
The cultivation of " shoulder " type tree crown of symmetrical tree crown.
The content of the invention：
Based on above-mentioned discussion, the invention aims to obtain crape myrtle design tree or the group of flat roof type tree crown pattern
Scape is made in conjunction, to increase the sculpture style and landscape types of crape myrtle design tree, is worth with improving its appreciation effect and nursery stock.
Specifically, a kind of individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown, comprises the following steps：
(1) determine that horizontal growth goes out a position；(2) dry mould bases is educated in fabrication and installation；(3) top is cut；(4) lateral bud is selected and remain；(5) it is tender
Branch bondage；(6) lateral bud is smeared；(7) determine to grow up out branch；(8) other control measures：Dry integrated management is educated according to individual plant to arrange
Apply, continue the integrated managements such as rich water, pest and disease damage, weeds, it is ensured that the quick robust growth of individual plant.
Above-mentioned steps (1) are described to determine that horizontal growth goes out a position：It is that the crape myrtle individual plant of directive breeding completes trunk portion
After the growth and moulding that divide, individual plant decomposition and the individual plant skill accordingly formulated are carried out according to the global design of crape myrtle design tree tree crown
The requirement of art collection of illustrative plates, determines a position.
Dry mould bases is educated in step (2) fabrication and installation described above：Integrally decomposed and individual plant skill according to crape myrtle design tree
Art collection of illustrative plates makes educating dry mould bases and installing fixation for overall individual plant, that is, the horizontal trunk for cultivating " shoulder " type tree crown educates dry mould
Frame.
Top is cut described in step (3) described above：That a position is gone out according to the trunk horizontal growth of determination, with scraper or
Profit, which is cut, is sheared limb, and smears agar emulsion in incision, is avoided otch corruption or long born of the same parents, is influenceed attractive in appearance.
Step (4) described above is described to select and remain lateral bud：After sprouting of lateral bud, go out a direction according to design, under site
Select and remain nearer to two raw lateral buds away from site, smear out other lateral buds.
Step (5) the spray bondage described above：When the lateral budding selected and remain is up to 5-more than 10cm, by two
Spray educates dry mould bases along homonymy respectively and carries out bondage, often grows certain length later and carries out progressively bondage, forms horizontal growth
Trunk.
Step (6) described above is described to smear lateral bud：During horizontal growth trunk is cultivated, lateral bud is smeared out at any time,
Ensure the fast-growth of horizontal growth branch.
Step (7) described above is described to grow branch in orientation really：Reach or surpass in the length of horizontal growth trunk
After crossing the length needed, before next growth period sprouts, on horizontal trunk, according to going out a quantity and corresponding pitch requirements,
Lateral bud is selected and remain, for cultivating the limb grown up.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Technical solution of the present invention, the crape myrtle individual plant of directive breeding can be made to form direction on demand in a certain site and oriented to life
Go out branch, grow limb according to a determining deviation thereon, composition is had " shoulder " type tree crown, is combined and be abutted against into using the individual plant
After type, flat-top crape myrtle tree crown, such as flat roof type crape myrtle gallery, flat roof type crape myrtle booth, flat roof type crape myrtle labyrinth can be formed, increase is purple
Common vetch design tree views and admires landscape types, improves appreciation effect and nursery stock value.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1：Individual plant " shoulder " tree crown educates dry mould bases
Fig. 2：" shoulder " tree crown type individual plant educates dry mould bases and support frame
Embodiment：
With reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate
The present invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after present disclosure has been read, art technology
Personnel can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Fixed scope.
Embodiment：A kind of individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown：
(1) the determination horizontal growth goes out a position：The crape myrtle individual plant of directive breeding complete trunk part growth and
After moulding, the individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates for carrying out individual plant decomposition according to the global design of crape myrtle design tree tree crown and accordingly formulating will
Ask, determine a position.
(2) dry mould bases is educated in fabrication and installation：Integrally decomposed according to crape myrtle design tree and individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates makes entirety
Individual plant educates dry mould bases and installs fixation, that is, the horizontal trunk for cultivating " shoulder " type tree crown educates dry mould bases.
(3) top is cut described in：It is that a position is gone out according to the trunk horizontal growth of determination, is cut with scraper or profit and carry out limb
Shearing, and agar emulsion is smeared in incision, otch corruption or long born of the same parents are avoided, are influenceed attractive in appearance.
(4) it is described to select and remain lateral bud：After sprouting of lateral bud, go out a direction according to design, selected and remain under site nearer away from site
To two raw lateral buds, smear out other lateral buds.
(5) the spray bondage：When the lateral budding selected and remain is up to 5-more than 10cm, by two sprays respectively along homonymy
Educate dry mould bases and carry out bondage, often grow certain length later and carry out progressively bondage, form the trunk of horizontal growth.
(6) it is described to smear lateral bud：During horizontal growth trunk is cultivated, lateral bud is smeared out at any time, it is ensured that horizontal growth branch
Fast-growth.
(7) it is described to grow branch in orientation really：After the length of horizontal growth trunk meets or exceeds the length of needs,
Before next growth period sprouts, on horizontal trunk, according to a quantity and corresponding pitch requirements is gone out, lateral bud is selected and remain, for training
Educate the limb grown up.
(8) other control measures：Dry integrated management measure is educated according to individual plant, continues rich water, pest and disease damage, weeds etc.
Integrated management, it is ensured that the quick robust growth of individual plant.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) Determine that horizontal growth goes out a position；(2) dry mould bases is educated in fabrication and installation；(3) top is cut；(4) lateral bud is selected and remain；(5) spray bondage；(6) Smear lateral bud；(7) determine to grow up out branch；(8) other control measures：Dry integrated management measure is educated according to individual plant, continue into The integrated managements such as row rich water, pest and disease damage, weeds, it is ensured that the quick robust growth of individual plant.
- 2. the individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Suddenly (1) is described determines that horizontal growth goes out a position：It is growth and moulding of the crape myrtle individual plant in completion trunk part of directive breeding Afterwards, individual plant decomposition and the individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates requirement accordingly formulated are carried out according to the global design of crape myrtle design tree tree crown, really Make a position.
- 3. the individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute Dry mould bases is educated in the step of stating (2) fabrication and installation：Integrally decomposed according to crape myrtle design tree and individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates makes entirety Individual plant educates dry mould bases and installs fixation, that is, the horizontal trunk for cultivating " shoulder " type tree crown educates dry mould bases.
- 4. the individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Suddenly top is cut described in (3)：It is that a position is gone out according to the trunk horizontal growth of determination, is cut with scraper or profit and sheared limb, And agar emulsion is smeared in incision, otch corruption or long born of the same parents are avoided, are influenceed attractive in appearance.
- 5. the individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Suddenly (4) are described selects and remain lateral bud：After sprouting of lateral bud, go out a direction according to design, selected and remain under site nearer to life away from site Two lateral buds, smear out other lateral buds.
- 6. the individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Suddenly (5) the spray bondage：When the lateral budding selected and remain is up to 5-more than 10cm, two sprays are educated into dry mould along homonymy respectively Frame carries out bondage, often grows certain length later and carries out progressively bondage, forms the trunk of horizontal growth.
- 7. the individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Suddenly (6) are described smears lateral bud：During horizontal growth trunk is cultivated, smear out lateral bud at any time, it is ensured that horizontal growth branch it is quick Growth.
- 8. the individual plant cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia " shoulder " type tree crown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Suddenly (7) are described grows branch in orientation really：After the length of horizontal growth trunk meets or exceeds the length of needs, in next Before individual growth period sprouts, on horizontal trunk, according to a quantity and corresponding pitch requirements is gone out, lateral bud is selected and remain, for cultivating upwards The limb of growth.
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| CN201710763890.5A CN107593145A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of individual plant cultural method of the shoulder type tree crown of plant of Lagerstroemia one |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098663A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks |
| CN104429757A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 阳建平 | 8-shape modeling method for lagerstroemia indica tree |
| CN105009910A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree |
| CN105028105A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Double-sector trellis cultivation type pear tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN105028088A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-11 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for fan-shaped artistic modeling of lagerstroemia plants |
| CN106613710A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Trimming method for elongated and upright trunks of pear trees |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710763890.5A patent/CN107593145A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098663A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks |
| CN104429757A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 阳建平 | 8-shape modeling method for lagerstroemia indica tree |
| CN105028088A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-11 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for fan-shaped artistic modeling of lagerstroemia plants |
| CN105009910A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree |
| CN105028105A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Double-sector trellis cultivation type pear tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN106613710A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Trimming method for elongated and upright trunks of pear trees |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |