CN107616049A - A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107616049A CN107616049A CN201710820663.1A CN201710820663A CN107616049A CN 107616049 A CN107616049 A CN 107616049A CN 201710820663 A CN201710820663 A CN 201710820663A CN 107616049 A CN107616049 A CN 107616049A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method, the present invention is after individual plant nursery stock grows up the limb of certain length, its limb top is fixed to horizontal trunk through lignifying after orienting bondage growth by level control mould bases before lignifying, after the length of needs is reached, its terminal bud is grown up, implements the directive breeding of individual plant trunk；The individual plant cultivated is when moulding is abutted against in a number of individual plant combination of progress, the root system of each individual plant nursery stock is mutually scatter and then form rational distribution, each there is certain growing space, be not in mutually supporting between the heap of root system and root system, favourable root system survival and growth, and can make mutually to be close to realization between a number of individual plant nursery stock trunk to be abutted against, favourable trunk is abutted against shaping.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultivation side
Method.
Background technology
At present, Lagerstroemia is had much in cultural method, one kind thousand is bent as disclosed in patent CN201310699179.X
Dish section plant of Lagerstroemia straight rod type individual plant cultural method, its step are that (1) takes cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery；(2) install
Educate dry moulding mould bases；(3) cultivation area is fostered and apply fertilizer and site preparation；(4) transplanted seedling tree；(5) educate dry；(6) nursery stock is managed and protected；(7) nursery stock contracts
Root；For another example a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula educates dry molding disclosed in patent CN201310064238.6, its step
It is individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates to design trunk moulding for (1) and deconstruct, and selects implant bed to cultivate nursery stock；(2) make and install support
Rack is in implant bed；(3) make and install arc type and educate dry moulding ladder on support frame；(4) normal bud is carried out to nursery stock, is smeared
Bud；(5) spray bondage is fixed on into arc type to educate on dry moulding ladder；(6) the bondage thing for being unfavorable for limb growth is solved
Tie up and change and tie up；(7) bow font limb is carried out into multiple spot by shape-designing to be abutted against；(8) healing culture, structure tree crown, trunk and each
Level side shoot, forms target moulding.
The nursery stock that conventional method is cultivated, on root neck and one vertical line of overground part trunk, root system is around the lower end of vertical line
Take root is with fixed and support trunk；This method is when carrying out crape myrtle individual plant cultivating seedlings, in root neck trunk formed above
Spray growth certain length it is straight dry after make the length that (or from the horizontal by certain acute angle) in the horizontal direction grows into needs
Grow up again afterwards, its overall trunk is into a kind of individual plant method for cultivating seedlings for sticking up leg formula；The purpose is to by growing one section of water
Square to the trunk trunk that makes to grow up separated with the root system dislocation below root neck, when overcoming more plants of the crape myrtle to be abutted against, it is more
Individual more plants of root system is accumulated in same plantation hole, causes between individual plant trunk to be difficult to close or be close to because mutually being supported between root system
Cause to be abutted against difficulty, and the growing environment of root system influences individual plant normal growth, realize more plants of trees of crape myrtle because of competitiveness growth variation
It is dry to be smoothly abutted against shaping.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of cultivation base stock of Agricus blazei and preparation method thereof.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, including root (E), trunk (AD) and tree crown (F), described
There are two angles (α, β), the trunk (AD) to be divided into tri- sections of AB, BC, CD on trunk (AD), there are 4 A on the trunk (AD)
Point, B points, C points, D points totally 4 control points.
The angle α formed angle between trunk AB sections and trunk BC sections；The angle β meaning trunk BC sections and trunk CD
Formed angle between section；Described 0 ° of ＜ α ＜, 180 °, 0 ° 180 ° of ＜ β ＜.
α=180 °, β=180 °, " L " type individual plant are straight dry individual plant.
The AB sections：The trunk section of B points is grown to up to crop out in root neck point A points, there is certain length, its
Length can determine as needed；The BC sections：Trunk section in flex point B points with up to continued growth to C points, there is certain length
Degree, its length can determine as needed；The CD sections：Trunk section in flex point C points with up to continued growth to D points, have one
Fixed length, its length can determine as needed.
The A points are the tie point of root (E) and trunk (AD).
The B points are the flex point that B point above trunk deviates trunk (AD) AB sections.
The C points are the flex point that C point above trunk deviates trunk (AD) BC sections.
The D points are the tie point of trunk (AD) and tree crown (F).
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method, comprises the following steps：
(1) cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken
A. propagating materials introduces a collection：Required to select corresponding kind according to cultivating seedlings；Cutting is from the corresponding kind established
Clone in clip, to ensure that its hereditary basis of the propagating materials of corresponding kind is relatively uniform；
B. cuttage seedbed makes：Nursery soil is dug into solarization soil, it is whole it is thin rake after it is wide according to 50~100 centimetres of aisle, railway carriage or compartment
100~120 centimetres are made railway carriage or compartment, and the sterile new soil of 5~10 cm thicks is covered on the face of railway carriage or compartment, mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage
Liquid medicine；
C. cutting time：The cuttage time for fallen leaves after to sprout before, the green wood cutting time be shoot lignifying after extremely
Before discoloration fallen leaves；
D. the clip of cutting and processing：Long 10~15 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting top
Hold 1~2 leaf；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid makes cutting bottom soak 1~2 hour；
E. cutting cuttage：Cutting lower vertical is inserted into 3~5 centimetres of seedbed, 5~10 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
F. seedbed covers：After the completion of cuttage, the both sides that seedbed is inserted with the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip are made to encircle, and cover film is simultaneously
Film edge is real with soil pressure；Green wood cutting needs to be capped sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after cover film；
(2) dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation：
A. fabrication and installation individual plant educates dry moulding support frame：With Zinc-coated angle steel or coating steel pipe processing and fabricating support column, foundation
Stick up leg formula individual plant and educate dry structure determination height, be processed into pressure network piece with zinc-plated tagger, opening diameter is more than fixing bolt
Diameter, away from middle 20~30cm of aisle in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock, installation support column of digging pit, embedded depth 40~
70cm, its bottom pouring concrete are fixed, and make support column perpendicular to ground level, for fixing the one side of supporting network same flat
On face or curved surface；Supporting network is from 2~10cm of aperture leaching modeling wire netting, and during installation, the height of supporting network peak is more than straight
The maximum height of bar nursery stock moulding, the height of minimum point are less than the minimum altitude of straight-bar nursery stock moulding, depending on length visual field ground；
Ensure that dictyosome is fixed supporting network on the support columns with fixing bolt and pressure network piece in the case of evening up；
B. fabrication and installation moulding ladder：From 1~2cm of aperture square hole leaching modeling wire netting, select and remain on the same line
One square hole, the wire that two adjacent square holes connect therefrom is cut with metal shears, you can obtain aerial ladder formula moulding rack；
After supporting network one vertical line of pull-up overlaps the center line of aerial ladder formula moulding ladder with vertical line, ladder square hole corner wire is handed over
Accurately it is strapped at fork with leaching modeling wire on supporting network, certain spacing is reserved between moulding rack；
(3) cultivation area is fostered and apply fertilizer and site preparation：
A. foster and apply fertilizer：5000~10000kg of decomposed manure, calcium superphosphate 100kg are applied by every mu；Then, plough is fully turned over
It is mixed into soil；
B. site preparation：It is to carry out trench digging point railway carriage or compartment by the shallow furrow method in high railway carriage or compartment to make cultivation railway carriage or compartment, 50~100cm of furrow width, ditch depth 20~
60cm, the big wide 300~800cm in railway carriage or compartment railway carriage or compartment, the middle wide 50~100cm in operation aisle are divided into 2 small railway carriage or compartments, and big railway carriage or compartment both sides respectively stay 15~
30cm makes the furrow ridge, and last railway carriage or compartment face is the shallow furrow shorter 10~15cm, wide 50~120cm than the furrow ridge and aisle, and same furrow accomplish furrow
Face is smooth；
(4) transplanted seedling tree：Before temperature gos up and crape myrtle seedling is sprouted, seedling is dug, growth selection is healthy and strong, root system is completeer
Whole seedling, plant of being digged pit under the moulding ladder of bondage, root is wholly embedded into soil during plant, seedling stem base portion is put down with soil
Face is equal；Poured after the completion of plant 1~3 time it is permeable, it is ensured that Survival rate of nursery stock；
(5) educate dry：
A. limb bondage：After nursery stock sprouts and sprouted, before terminating to the growth cycle, from the bottom up, mutually across a certain distance,
Limb bondage is fixed on bondage thing and educated on dry ladder, untill growth retardation；Limb can not be tied tight and strangled by bondage thing,
Certain space should be left；It should be unbinded when bondage thing produces to limb and oppresses and cause and strangle trace and change bigger bondage thing；
B. lateral bud is removed：Stop when after crape myrtle educates dry nursery stock germination and growth to growth arrest, smeared at any time in its growth course
Lateral bud is gone to keep terminal bud growth；
C. before next growth cycle starts, the sturdy full and strong growth potential lateral bud in selection top, in the lateral bud
More than raw site cutting strunk is carried out at 1~3 millimeter, lateral bud is become terminal bud；It is new to ensure using beam branch device after the sprouting of lateral bud
The bud of sprouting is consistent with the direction of growth for the limb that a upper growth cycle is formed, and continues to complete the dry growth of logical Naoki；
(6) nursery stock is managed and protected：
A. rich water quality management：Water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management are carried out within the seedling growth phase；
B. pest management：The generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once find that pest and disease damage should be timely
Preventing and treating, the strict growth for controlling disease pest to nursery stock have a negative impact；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation；
(7) nursery stock contracting root：Educate after dry moulding reaches the height of requirement, carried out repeatedly by root is partly cut, with increase in nursery stock
Lateral root or fibrous root root quantity, favourable transplanted plantlet survive.
Beneficial effect
For the present invention after individual plant nursery stock grows up the limb of certain length, its limb top passes through level before lignifying
Horizontal limb (trunk) is fixed to through lignifying after control mould bases orientation bondage growth, after the length of needs is reached, is made
Its terminal bud is grown up, and implements the directive breeding of individual plant trunk；The individual plant cultivated leans in a number of individual plant combination of progress
When connecing moulding, the root system of each individual plant nursery stock is mutually scatter and then form rational distribution, each with certain growth
Space, be not in mutually supporting between the heap of root system and root system, favourable root system survival and growth, and a number of list can be made
It can mutually be close to realization between seedlings trunk to be abutted against, favourable trunk is abutted against shaping.
Technical solution of the present invention, carrying out can reach following effect when moulding is abutted against in a number of individual plant combination：
1st, the root system of each individual plant nursery stock can be made to scatter and reasonable layout, be not between the heap of root system and root system
Mutually support, the growth of the favourable root system of growing environment of each individual plant root system and nursery stock transplanting survives and combination is being abutted against rear individual plant just
It is frequently grown.
2nd, can make, which can mutually be close to realization between a number of individual plant nursery stock trunk, is abutted against, and favourable trunk is abutted against shaping.
3rd, after the trunk transplanting of horizontal growth, if being embedded under soil, a large amount of adventitious roots can be produced, expand individual plant root system total amount,
Accelerate seedling growth, the thickening and quick healing for being favorably abutted against nursery stock are molded.
If the 4, the trunk of horizontal growth is abutted against shaping in ground table pack, the root system scape for being abutted against nursery stock crop out can be formed
See, the favourable ornamental value and commodity value for improving nursery stock.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to stick up the dry and hard composition of leg formula isolated tree：
Fig. 2 is more plants of trunk abutment structure figures：
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, including root (E), trunk (AD) and tree crown (F), described
There are two angles (α, β), the trunk (AD) to be divided into tri- sections of AB, BC, CD on trunk (AD), there are 4 A on the trunk (AD)
Point, B points, C points, D points totally 4 control points.
The angle α formed angle between trunk AB sections and trunk BC sections；The angle β meaning trunk BC sections and trunk CD
Formed angle between section；The α is 90 °, and β is 90 °.
The AB sections：The trunk section of B points is grown to up to crop out in root neck point A points, there is certain length, its
Length can determine as needed；The BC sections：Trunk section in flex point B points with up to continued growth to C points, there is certain length
Degree, its length can determine as needed；The CD sections：Trunk section in flex point C points with up to continued growth to D points, have one
Fixed length, its length can determine as needed.
The A points are the tie point of root (E) and trunk (AD).
The B points are the flex point that B point above trunk deviates trunk (AD) AB sections.
The C points are the flex point that C point above trunk deviates trunk (AD) BC sections.
The D points are the tie point of trunk (AD) and tree crown (F).
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method, comprises the following steps：
(1) cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken
A. propagating materials introduces a collection：Required to select corresponding kind according to cultivating seedlings；Cutting is from the corresponding kind established
Clone in clip, to ensure that its hereditary basis of the propagating materials of corresponding kind is relatively uniform；
B. cuttage seedbed makes：Nursery soil is dug into solarization soil, it is whole it is thin rake after it is wide 100 lis according to 50 centimetres of aisle, railway carriage or compartment
Rice makees railway carriage or compartment, and the sterile new soil of 5 cm thicks is covered on the face of railway carriage or compartment, the liquid medicine of mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage；
C. cutting time：The cuttage time for fallen leaves after to sprout before, the green wood cutting time be shoot lignifying after extremely
Before discoloration fallen leaves；
D. the clip of cutting and processing：Long 10 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting top 1
Piece leaf；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid makes cutting bottom soak 1 hour；
E. cutting cuttage：Cutting lower vertical is inserted into 3 centimetres of seedbed, 5 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
F. seedbed covers：After the completion of cuttage, the both sides that seedbed is inserted with the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip are made to encircle, and cover film is simultaneously
Film edge is real with soil pressure；Green wood cutting needs to be capped sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after cover film；
(2) dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation：
A. fabrication and installation individual plant educates dry moulding support frame：With Zinc-coated angle steel or coating steel pipe processing and fabricating support column, foundation
Stick up leg formula individual plant and educate dry structure determination height, be processed into pressure network piece with zinc-plated tagger, opening diameter is more than fixing bolt
Diameter, away from middle aisle 20cm in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock, installation support column of digging pit, embedded depth 40cm, its bottom
Cast concrete is fixed, and makes support column perpendicular to ground level, for fixing the one side of supporting network in same plane or curved surface；
Supporting network is from aperture 2cm leaching modeling wire netting, and during installation, the height of supporting network peak is more than the maximum of straight-bar nursery stock moulding
Highly, the height of minimum point is less than the minimum altitude of straight-bar nursery stock moulding, depending on length visual field ground；Ensuring that dictyosome evens up
In the case of supporting network is fixed on the support columns with fixing bolt and pressure network piece；
B. fabrication and installation moulding ladder：From aperture 1cm square hole leaching modeling wire netting, one on the same line is selected and remain
Square hole, the wire that two adjacent square holes connect therefrom is cut with metal shears, you can obtain aerial ladder formula moulding rack；Propping up
After support one vertical line of online drawing overlaps the center line of aerial ladder formula moulding ladder with vertical line, at the wire cross of ladder square hole corner
Accurately it is strapped in leaching modeling wire on supporting network, certain spacing is reserved between moulding rack；
(3) cultivation area is fostered and apply fertilizer and site preparation：
A. foster and apply fertilizer：Decomposed manure 5000kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg are applied by every mu；Then, fully turn over plough and be mixed into soil
Earth；
B. site preparation：It is to carry out trench digging point railway carriage or compartment, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 20cm, big railway carriage or compartment railway carriage or compartment by the shallow furrow method in high railway carriage or compartment to make cultivation railway carriage or compartment
Wide 300cm, the middle wide 50cm in operation aisle, it is divided into 2 small railway carriage or compartments, big railway carriage or compartment both sides respectively stay 15cm to make the furrow ridge, and last railway carriage or compartment face is to compare furrow
The ridge and the short 10cm in aisle, wide 50cm shallow furrow, same furrow accomplish that furrow face is smooth；
(4) transplanted seedling tree：Before temperature gos up and crape myrtle seedling is sprouted, seedling is dug, growth selection is healthy and strong, root system is completeer
Whole seedling, plant of being digged pit under the moulding ladder of bondage, root is wholly embedded into soil during plant, seedling stem base portion is put down with soil
Face is equal；Poured after the completion of plant 1 time it is permeable, it is ensured that Survival rate of nursery stock；
(5) educate dry：
A. limb bondage：After nursery stock sprouts and sprouted, before terminating to the growth cycle, from the bottom up, mutually across a certain distance,
Limb bondage is fixed on bondage thing and educated on dry ladder, untill growth retardation；Limb can not be tied tight and strangled by bondage thing,
Certain space should be left；It should be unbinded when bondage thing produces to limb and oppresses and cause and strangle trace and change bigger bondage thing；
B. lateral bud is removed：Stop when after crape myrtle educates dry nursery stock germination and growth to growth arrest, smeared at any time in its growth course
Lateral bud is gone to keep terminal bud growth；
C. before next growth cycle starts, the sturdy full and strong growth potential lateral bud in selection top, in the lateral bud
More than raw site cutting strunk is carried out at 1 millimeter, lateral bud is become terminal bud；Using beam branch device to ensure newly to sprout after the sprouting of lateral bud
Bud it is consistent with the direction of growth for the limb that a upper growth cycle is formed, continue to complete the dry growth of logical Naoki；
(6) nursery stock is managed and protected：
A. rich water quality management：Water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management are carried out within the seedling growth phase；
B. pest management：The generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once find that pest and disease damage should be timely
Preventing and treating, the strict growth for controlling disease pest to nursery stock have a negative impact；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation；
(7) nursery stock contracting root：Educate after dry moulding reaches the height of requirement, carried out repeatedly by root is partly cut, with increase in nursery stock
Lateral root or fibrous root root quantity, favourable transplanted plantlet survive.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, including root (E), trunk (AD) and tree crown (F), described
There are two angles (α, β), the trunk (AD) to be divided into tri- sections of AB, BC, CD on trunk (AD), there are 4 A on the trunk (AD)
Point, B points, C points, D points totally 4 control points.
The angle α formed angle between trunk AB sections and trunk BC sections；The angle β meaning trunk BC sections and trunk CD
Formed angle between section；The α is 120 °, β is 120 °.
The AB sections：The trunk section of B points is grown to up to crop out in root neck point A points, there is certain length, its
Length can determine as needed；The BC sections：Trunk section in flex point B points with up to continued growth to C points, there is certain length
Degree, its length can determine as needed；The CD sections：Trunk section in flex point C points with up to continued growth to D points, have one
Fixed length, its length can determine as needed.
The A points are the tie point of root (E) and trunk (AD).
The B points are the flex point that B point above trunk deviates trunk (AD) AB sections.
The C points are the flex point that C point above trunk deviates trunk (AD) BC sections.
The D points are the tie point of trunk (AD) and tree crown (F).
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method, comprises the following steps：
(1) cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken
A. propagating materials introduces a collection：Required to select corresponding kind according to cultivating seedlings；Cutting is from the corresponding kind established
Clone in clip, to ensure that its hereditary basis of the propagating materials of corresponding kind is relatively uniform；
B. cuttage seedbed makes：Nursery soil is dug into solarization soil, it is whole it is thin rake after it is wide 120 lis according to 100 centimetres of aisle, railway carriage or compartment
Rice makees railway carriage or compartment, and the sterile new soil of 10 cm thicks is covered on the face of railway carriage or compartment, the liquid medicine of mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage；
C. cutting time：The cuttage time for fallen leaves after to sprout before, the green wood cutting time be shoot lignifying after extremely
Before discoloration fallen leaves；
D. the clip of cutting and processing：Long 15 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting top 2
Piece leaf；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid makes cutting bottom soak 2 hours；
E. cutting cuttage：Cutting lower vertical is inserted into 5 centimetres of seedbed, 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
F. seedbed covers：After the completion of cuttage, the both sides that seedbed is inserted with the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip are made to encircle, and cover film is simultaneously
Film edge is real with soil pressure；Green wood cutting needs to be capped sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after cover film；
(2) dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation：
A. fabrication and installation individual plant educates dry moulding support frame：With Zinc-coated angle steel or coating steel pipe processing and fabricating support column, foundation
Stick up leg formula individual plant and educate dry structure determination height, be processed into pressure network piece with zinc-plated tagger, opening diameter is more than fixing bolt
Diameter, away from middle aisle 30cm in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock, installation support column of digging pit, embedded depth 70cm, its bottom
Cast concrete is fixed, and makes support column perpendicular to ground level, for fixing the one side of supporting network in same plane or curved surface；
Supporting network is from aperture 10cm leaching modeling wire netting, and during installation, the height of supporting network peak is more than the moulding of straight-bar nursery stock most
Big height, the height of minimum point are less than the minimum altitude of straight-bar nursery stock moulding, depending on length visual field ground；Ensuring dictyosome tension drawing
Supporting network is fixed on the support columns with fixing bolt and pressure network piece in the case of flat；
B. fabrication and installation moulding ladder：From aperture 2cm square hole leaching modeling wire netting, one on the same line is selected and remain
Square hole, the wire that two adjacent square holes connect therefrom is cut with metal shears, you can obtain aerial ladder formula moulding rack；Propping up
After support one vertical line of online drawing overlaps the center line of aerial ladder formula moulding ladder with vertical line, at the wire cross of ladder square hole corner
Accurately it is strapped in leaching modeling wire on supporting network, certain spacing is reserved between moulding rack；
(3) cultivation area is fostered and apply fertilizer and site preparation：
A. foster and apply fertilizer：Decomposed manure 10000kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg are applied by every mu；Then, fully turn over plough and be mixed into soil
Earth；
B. site preparation：It is to carry out trench digging point railway carriage or compartment, furrow width 100cm, ditch depth 60cm, big railway carriage or compartment railway carriage or compartment by the shallow furrow method in high railway carriage or compartment to make cultivation railway carriage or compartment
Wide 800cm, the middle wide 100cm in operation aisle, it is divided into 2 small railway carriage or compartments, big railway carriage or compartment both sides respectively stay 30cm to make the furrow ridge, and last railway carriage or compartment face is to compare furrow
The ridge and the short 15cm in aisle, wide 120cm shallow furrow, same furrow accomplish that furrow face is smooth；
(4) transplanted seedling tree：Before temperature gos up and crape myrtle seedling is sprouted, seedling is dug, growth selection is healthy and strong, root system is completeer
Whole seedling, plant of being digged pit under the moulding ladder of bondage, root is wholly embedded into soil during plant, seedling stem base portion is put down with soil
Face is equal；Poured after the completion of plant 3 times it is permeable, it is ensured that Survival rate of nursery stock；
(5) educate dry：
A. limb bondage：After nursery stock sprouts and sprouted, before terminating to the growth cycle, from the bottom up, mutually across a certain distance,
Limb bondage is fixed on bondage thing and educated on dry ladder, untill growth retardation；Limb can not be tied tight and strangled by bondage thing,
Certain space should be left；It should be unbinded when bondage thing produces to limb and oppresses and cause and strangle trace and change bigger bondage thing；
B. lateral bud is removed：Stop when after crape myrtle educates dry nursery stock germination and growth to growth arrest, smeared at any time in its growth course
Lateral bud is gone to keep terminal bud growth；
C. before next growth cycle starts, the sturdy full and strong growth potential lateral bud in selection top, in the lateral bud
More than raw site cutting strunk is carried out at 3 millimeters, lateral bud is become terminal bud；Using beam branch device to ensure newly to sprout after the sprouting of lateral bud
Bud it is consistent with the direction of growth for the limb that a upper growth cycle is formed, continue to complete the dry growth of logical Naoki；
(6) nursery stock is managed and protected：
A. rich water quality management：Water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management are carried out within the seedling growth phase；
B. pest management：The generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once find that pest and disease damage should be timely
Preventing and treating, the strict growth for controlling disease pest to nursery stock have a negative impact；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation；
(7) nursery stock contracting root：Educate after dry moulding reaches the height of requirement, carried out repeatedly by root is partly cut, with increase in nursery stock
Lateral root or fibrous root root quantity, favourable transplanted plantlet survive.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, including root (E), trunk (AD) and tree crown (F), described
There are two angles (α, β), the trunk (AD) to be divided into tri- sections of AB, BC, CD on trunk (AD), there are 4 A on the trunk (AD)
Point, B points, C points, D points totally 4 control points.
The angle α formed angle between trunk AB sections and trunk BC sections；The angle β meaning trunk BC sections and trunk CD
Formed angle between section；α=180 °, β=180 °, " L " type individual plant are straight dry individual plant.
The AB sections：The trunk section of B points is grown to up to crop out in root neck point A points, there is certain length, its
Length can determine as needed；The BC sections：Trunk section in flex point B points with up to continued growth to C points, there is certain length
Degree, its length can determine as needed；The CD sections：Trunk section in flex point C points with up to continued growth to D points, have one
Fixed length, its length can determine as needed.
The A points are the tie point of root (E) and trunk (AD).
The B points are the flex point that B point above trunk deviates trunk (AD) AB sections.
The C points are the flex point that C point above trunk deviates trunk (AD) BC sections.
The D points are the tie point of trunk (AD) and tree crown (F).
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method, comprises the following steps：
(1) cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken
A. propagating materials introduces a collection：Required to select corresponding kind according to cultivating seedlings；Cutting is from the corresponding kind established
Clone in clip, to ensure that its hereditary basis of the propagating materials of corresponding kind is relatively uniform；
B. cuttage seedbed makes：Nursery soil is dug into solarization soil, it is whole it is thin rake after it is wide 110 lis according to 80 centimetres of aisle, railway carriage or compartment
Rice makees railway carriage or compartment, and the sterile new soil of 8 cm thicks is covered on the face of railway carriage or compartment, the liquid medicine of mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage；
C. cutting time：The cuttage time for fallen leaves after to sprout before, the green wood cutting time be shoot lignifying after extremely
Before discoloration fallen leaves；
D. the clip of cutting and processing：Long 12 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting top 2
Piece leaf；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid makes cutting bottom soak 2 hours；
E. cutting cuttage：Cutting lower vertical is inserted into 4 centimetres of seedbed, 8 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
F. seedbed covers：After the completion of cuttage, the both sides that seedbed is inserted with the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip are made to encircle, and cover film is simultaneously
Film edge is real with soil pressure；Green wood cutting needs to be capped sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after cover film；
(2) dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation：
A. fabrication and installation individual plant educates dry moulding support frame：With Zinc-coated angle steel or coating steel pipe processing and fabricating support column, foundation
Stick up leg formula individual plant and educate dry structure determination height, be processed into pressure network piece with zinc-plated tagger, opening diameter is more than fixing bolt
Diameter, away from middle aisle 25cm in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock, installation support column of digging pit, embedded depth 60cm, its bottom
Cast concrete is fixed, and makes support column perpendicular to ground level, for fixing the one side of supporting network in same plane or curved surface；
Supporting network is from aperture 7cm leaching modeling wire netting, and during installation, the height of supporting network peak is more than the maximum of straight-bar nursery stock moulding
Highly, the height of minimum point is less than the minimum altitude of straight-bar nursery stock moulding, depending on length visual field ground；Ensuring that dictyosome evens up
In the case of supporting network is fixed on the support columns with fixing bolt and pressure network piece；
B. fabrication and installation moulding ladder：From aperture 2cm square hole leaching modeling wire netting, one on the same line is selected and remain
Square hole, the wire that two adjacent square holes connect therefrom is cut with metal shears, you can obtain aerial ladder formula moulding rack；Propping up
After support one vertical line of online drawing overlaps the center line of aerial ladder formula moulding ladder with vertical line, at the wire cross of ladder square hole corner
Accurately it is strapped in leaching modeling wire on supporting network, certain spacing is reserved between moulding rack；
(3) cultivation area is fostered and apply fertilizer and site preparation：
A. foster and apply fertilizer：Decomposed manure 8000kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg are applied by every mu；Then, fully turn over plough and be mixed into soil
Earth；
B. site preparation：It is to carry out trench digging point railway carriage or compartment, furrow width 80cm, ditch depth 40cm, big railway carriage or compartment railway carriage or compartment by the shallow furrow method in high railway carriage or compartment to make cultivation railway carriage or compartment
Wide 600cm, the middle wide 80cm in operation aisle, it is divided into 2 small railway carriage or compartments, big railway carriage or compartment both sides respectively stay 20cm to make the furrow ridge, and last railway carriage or compartment face is to compare furrow
The ridge and the short 14cm in aisle, wide 100cm shallow furrow, same furrow accomplish that furrow face is smooth；
(4) transplanted seedling tree：Before temperature gos up and crape myrtle seedling is sprouted, seedling is dug, growth selection is healthy and strong, root system is completeer
Whole seedling, plant of being digged pit under the moulding ladder of bondage, root is wholly embedded into soil during plant, seedling stem base portion is put down with soil
Face is equal；Poured after the completion of plant 3 times it is permeable, it is ensured that Survival rate of nursery stock；
(5) educate dry：
A. limb bondage：After nursery stock sprouts and sprouted, before terminating to the growth cycle, from the bottom up, mutually across a certain distance,
Limb bondage is fixed on bondage thing and educated on dry ladder, untill growth retardation；Limb can not be tied tight and strangled by bondage thing,
Certain space should be left；It should be unbinded when bondage thing produces to limb and oppresses and cause and strangle trace and change bigger bondage thing；
B. lateral bud is removed：Stop when after crape myrtle educates dry nursery stock germination and growth to growth arrest, smeared at any time in its growth course
Lateral bud is gone to keep terminal bud growth；
C. before next growth cycle starts, the sturdy full and strong growth potential lateral bud in selection top, in the lateral bud
More than raw site cutting strunk is carried out at 2 millimeters, lateral bud is become terminal bud；Using beam branch device to ensure newly to sprout after the sprouting of lateral bud
Bud it is consistent with the direction of growth for the limb that a upper growth cycle is formed, continue to complete the dry growth of logical Naoki；
(6) nursery stock is managed and protected：
A. rich water quality management：Water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management are carried out within the seedling growth phase；
B. pest management：The generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once find that pest and disease damage should be timely
Preventing and treating, the strict growth for controlling disease pest to nursery stock have a negative impact；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation；
(7) nursery stock contracting root：Educate after dry moulding reaches the height of requirement, carried out repeatedly by root is partly cut, with increase in nursery stock
Lateral root or fibrous root root quantity, favourable transplanted plantlet survive.
It is important to point out that, above example and test example are only limitted to do further technical scheme herein
Elaboration and understanding, it is impossible to be interpreted as further to technical scheme and limited, what those skilled in the art made
Non-protruding essential characteristics and the innovation and creation of marked improvement, still fall within the protection category of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, it is characterised in that including root (E), trunk (AD) and tree
It is preced with (F), has two angles (α, β), the trunk (AD) to be divided into tri- sections of AB, BC, CD, the trunk (AD) on the trunk (AD)
On have 4 A points, B points, C points, D points totally 4 control points.
2. plant of Lagerstroemia as claimed in claim 1 orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, it is characterised in that the angle α is
Formed angle between trunk AB sections and trunk BC sections；Formed angle between the angle β meaning trunk BC sections and trunk CD sections；It is described
0 ° of ＜ α ＜, 180 °, 0 ° 180 ° of ＜ β ＜.
3. plant of Lagerstroemia orientation as claimed in claim 1 educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, it is characterised in that α=180 °,
β=180 °, " L " type individual plant are straight dry individual plant.
4. plant of Lagerstroemia orientation as claimed in claim 1 educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, it is characterised in that the AB sections：
Root neck point A points grow to the trunk section of B points with up to crop out, have certain length, and its length can determine as needed；
The BC sections：Trunk section in flex point B points with up to continued growth to C points, there is certain length, its length can be as needed
It is determined that；The CD sections：Trunk section in flex point C points with up to continued growth to D points, there is certain length, its length can root
According to it needs to be determined that.
5. plant of Lagerstroemia orientation as claimed in claim 1 educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, it is characterised in that the A points are root
(E) with the tie point of trunk (AD).
6. plant of Lagerstroemia orientation as claimed in claim 1 educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, it is characterised in that the B points are B points
Above trunk deviates the flex point of trunk (AD) AB sections.
7. plant of Lagerstroemia orientation as claimed in claim 1 educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula structure, it is characterised in that the C points are C points
Above trunk deviates the flex point of trunk (AD) BC sections.
8. plant of Lagerstroemia orientation as claimed in claim 1 educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula, it is characterised in that the D points are trunk
(AD) with the tie point of tree crown (F).
9. a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken
A. propagating materials introduces a collection：Required to select corresponding kind according to cultivating seedlings；Nothing of the cutting from the corresponding kind established
Clip in property system, to ensure that its hereditary basis of the propagating materials of corresponding kind is relatively uniform；
B. cuttage seedbed makes：Nursery soil is dug into solarization soil, it is whole it is thin rake after according to 50~100 centimetres of aisle, railway carriage or compartment it is wide by 100~
120 centimetres are made railway carriage or compartment, and the sterile new soil of 5~10 cm thicks is covered on the face of railway carriage or compartment, and the liquid medicine of mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage；
C. cutting time：The cuttage time is after falling leaves to before sprouting, and the green wood cutting time is extremely discoloration after shoot lignifying
Before fallen leaves；
D. the clip of cutting and processing：Long 10~15 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting top 1
~2 leaves；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid makes cutting bottom soak 1~2 hour；
E. cutting cuttage：Cutting lower vertical is inserted into 3~5 centimetres of seedbed, 5~10 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
F. seedbed covers：After the completion of cuttage, the both sides that seedbed is inserted with the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip are made to encircle, and cover film simultaneously will be thin
Film edge is real with soil pressure；Green wood cutting needs to be capped sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after cover film；
(2) dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation：
A. fabrication and installation individual plant educates dry moulding support frame：With Zinc-coated angle steel or coating steel pipe processing and fabricating support column, foundation sticks up leg
Formula individual plant educates dry structure determination height, is processed into pressure network piece with zinc-plated tagger, opening diameter is more than the straight of fixing bolt
Footpath, away from middle 20~30cm of aisle in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock, installation support column of digging pit, 40~70cm of embedded depth, its
Bottom pouring concrete is fixed, and makes support column perpendicular to ground level, for fixing the one side of supporting network in same plane or song
On face；Supporting network is from 2~10cm of aperture leaching modeling wire netting, and during installation, the height of supporting network peak is more than straight-bar nursery stock
The maximum height of moulding, the height of minimum point are less than the minimum altitude of straight-bar nursery stock moulding, depending on length visual field ground；Ensuring net
Body is fixed supporting network on the support columns with fixing bolt and pressure network piece in the case of evening up；
B. fabrication and installation moulding ladder：From 1~2cm of aperture square hole leaching modeling wire netting, one on the same line is selected and remain
Square hole, the wire that two adjacent square holes connect therefrom is cut with metal shears, you can obtain aerial ladder formula moulding rack；Propping up
After support one vertical line of online drawing overlaps the center line of aerial ladder formula moulding ladder with vertical line, at the wire cross of ladder square hole corner
Accurately it is strapped in leaching modeling wire on supporting network, certain spacing is reserved between moulding rack；
(3) cultivation area is fostered and apply fertilizer and site preparation：
A. foster and apply fertilizer：5000~10000kg of decomposed manure, calcium superphosphate 100kg are applied by every mu；Then, plough is fully turned over to be mixed into
Soil；
B. site preparation：It is to carry out trench digging point railway carriage or compartment by the shallow furrow method in high railway carriage or compartment to make cultivation railway carriage or compartment, 50~100cm of furrow width, 20~60cm of ditch depth, greatly
Wide 300~the 800cm in railway carriage or compartment railway carriage or compartment, the middle wide 50~100cm in operation aisle, are divided into 2 small railway carriage or compartments, and big railway carriage or compartment both sides respectively stay 15~30cm to make furrow
The ridge, last railway carriage or compartment face are the shallow furrow shorter 10~15cm, wide 50~120cm than the furrow ridge and aisle, and same furrow accomplish that furrow face is smooth；
(4) transplanted seedling tree：Before temperature gos up and crape myrtle seedling is sprouted, seedling is dug, growth selection is healthy and strong, root system is more complete
Seedling, plant of being digged pit under the moulding ladder of bondage, root is wholly embedded into soil during plant, seedling stem base portion and native plane phase
It is flat；Poured after the completion of plant 1~3 time it is permeable, it is ensured that Survival rate of nursery stock；
(5) educate dry：
A. limb bondage：After nursery stock sprouts and sprouted, before terminating to the growth cycle, from the bottom up, mutually across a certain distance, with tying up
Tie up thing and be fixed on limb bondage and educate on dry ladder, untill growth retardation；Limb can not be tied tight and strangled by bondage thing, should stay
There is certain space；It should be unbinded when bondage thing produces to limb and oppresses and cause and strangle trace and change bigger bondage thing；
B. lateral bud is removed：Stop when after crape myrtle educates dry nursery stock germination and growth to growth arrest, side is erased at any time in its growth course
Bud keeps terminal bud growth；
C. before next growth cycle starts, the sturdy full and strong growth potential lateral bud in selection top, raw position in the lateral bud
Cutting strunk more than point is carried out at 1~3 millimeter, lateral bud is become terminal bud；Using beam branch device to ensure newly to sprout after the sprouting of lateral bud
Bud it is consistent with the direction of growth for the limb that a upper growth cycle is formed, continue to complete the dry growth of logical Naoki；
(6) nursery stock is managed and protected：
A. rich water quality management：Water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management are carried out within the seedling growth phase；
B. pest management：The generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once find that pest and disease damage should be prevented and treated in time,
Growth of the strict control disease pest to nursery stock has a negative impact；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation；
(7) nursery stock contracting root：Educate after dry moulding reaches the height of requirement, carry out repeatedly by root is partly cut, to increase lateral root in nursery stock
Or fibrous root root quantity, favourable transplanted plantlet survive.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150007A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method |
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| CN102138449A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-03 | 罗红 | Method for cultivating three-dimensional netlike fast-growing combined big tree |
| CN103098663A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks |
| CN103650884A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Straight bar type individual plant cultivation method for lagerstroemia plant of lythraceae |
| CN104584854A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-06 | 魏巍巍 | Method for quickly constructing combined big tree by small trees and tree building |
| CN106613710A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Trimming method for elongated and upright trunks of pear trees |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138449A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-03 | 罗红 | Method for cultivating three-dimensional netlike fast-growing combined big tree |
| CN103098663A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Bow-type cultivation trunk molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks |
| CN103650884A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Straight bar type individual plant cultivation method for lagerstroemia plant of lythraceae |
| CN104584854A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-06 | 魏巍巍 | Method for quickly constructing combined big tree by small trees and tree building |
| CN106613710A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Trimming method for elongated and upright trunks of pear trees |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110150007A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method |
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