CN208317681U - A kind of cultivating stand that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright - Google Patents
A kind of cultivating stand that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright Download PDFInfo
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- CN208317681U CN208317681U CN201820964445.5U CN201820964445U CN208317681U CN 208317681 U CN208317681 U CN 208317681U CN 201820964445 U CN201820964445 U CN 201820964445U CN 208317681 U CN208317681 U CN 208317681U
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Abstract
A kind of cultivating stand that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright, it is related to a kind of cultivation of fruit tree frame, to solve under existing cultivation mode, grape fruit sunscald incidence height, overwintering tedious problem.The utility model includes reinforcing bar, two iron wires and two support columns, each support column is made of column and crossbeam, the top of column is arranged in beam vertical, two support columns are arranged in parallel, reinforcing bar is horizontally set between two support columns, and the both ends of reinforcing bar are tied up respectively on corresponding column, and two iron wires are horizontally set on the top of reinforcing bar, and two iron wires are symmetricly set on the two sides of reinforcing bar, the both ends of every iron wire are tied up respectively on corresponding crossbeam.The utility model is for planting grape.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation of fruit tree framves, and in particular to a kind of cultivating stand that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright.
Background technique
According to the hobby of different regions, Cultivation pattern and grower, grape posture, tree-like and leaf curtain shape are produced
Many types, posture are broadly divided into two class of hedge frame and frame, and wherein hedge frame has single hedge frame, V-arrangement hedge frame etc., matched tree-like and leaf
Curtain shape has the fan-shaped vertical leaf curtain of more main stems, upright single climing vertical leaf curtain, the climing vertical leaf curtain of factory's shape list etc.；Frame is divided into inclination canopy
Frame, horizontal rack etc., for horizontal rack using more, matched tree-like and leaf curtain shape has the fan-shaped horizontal leaf curtain of the more main stems of tradition, list
The tree-like and leaf curtain shapes such as the tree-like horizontal leaf curtain of climing tradition, the tree-like horizontal leaf curtain of Dan Man factory shape, the latter two are tree-like for main cultivation
With leaf curtain shape.
1, season day bright incidence is serious in early summer for several mating tree-like and leaf curtain shape of hedge frame, according to investigations, in Xin Jiangbei
Incidence of burning Red globe grape day under the boundary mode reaches 35% or more；There are also management difficulties for the mode distinguishing feature greatly, summer
The amount of labour used is very big.
2, grape main producing region has used for many years, with labour's valence the tree-like horizontal leaf curtain of the climing tradition of horizontal rack list at home
Lattice go up and standardized production demand be continuously improved, management difficulty is big, labor intensity is high, heavy workload, fruit quality not
Problem uniform, that sunburn rate is high highlights.Through field investigation, the only every 666.67m of summer pruning recruitment2Year time-consuming 16.39h, autumn
90 ° of undercarriages need to be reversed for grape main stem by burying soil, and spring needs to reverse main stem into 90 ° of restockings again, not only large labor intensity, to grape
Tree body also be easy to cause damage, and moreover, season is easily in early summer for the grape fruit which is loaded
Occur to burn day, according to investigations, incidence of burning Red globe grape day under the Northern Xinjiang mode reaches 25% or more.
3, the tree-like horizontal leaf curtain of horizontal rack Dan Man factory shape is gradually developed in recent years, reduces labor intensity and management
Difficulty, fruit quality get a promotion, and summer pruning recruitment is greatly decreased, through field investigation, the every 666.67m of summer pruning recruitment2
Year time-consuming 4.35h.The patent of invention that China Patent No. is 201310090870.8 discloses a kind of suitable northern grape horizontal company
The method of pergola system, in the 72-78 pages of the phase of volume 33 the 5th of " agricultural research in the arid areas ", and " Pomology after this method
Report " the 1134-1143 pages of the phase (author Zhang Fuchun etc.) of volume 34 the 9th successive report.With the development of production level, the tree is found
There are still some problems for shape, it would be highly desirable to carry out solve and skill upgrading, such as: (1), main stem length it is longer, increase and bury native amount.Due to
It is required that main stem tilts restocking, main stem requirement for height 200cm, therefore more traditional tree-like have longer requirement (spacing in the rows to main stem length
When 1m, it is desirable that main stem length >=3.3m), therefore cause vine main stem huge, certain difficulty is made into local methods to burying.(2), main stem
Highly (200cm) has exceeded general labour force adequate operation height, large labor intensity.(3) Portugals such as red earth in Corpping in North Xinjiang
Grape kind is there are still phenomenon of burning certain day, and burn day incidence 16-20%.
Utility model content
The utility model is to solve under existing cultivation mode, and grape fruit sunscald incidence is high, overwintering tedious
Problem provides a kind of cultivating stand that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright.
A kind of cultivating stand that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright, composition include reinforcing bar, two iron wires and two support columns, often
A support column is made of column and crossbeam, and the top of column is arranged in beam vertical, and two support columns are arranged in parallel, and reinforcing bar is horizontal
It is arranged between two support columns, and the both ends of reinforcing bar are tied up respectively on corresponding column, two iron wires are horizontally set on steel
The top of muscle, and two iron wires are symmetricly set on the two sides of reinforcing bar, the both ends of every iron wire are tied up respectively on corresponding crossbeam.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art
1, the Growing season amount of labour is reduced: carrying out vinegrowing using the cultivating stand of the utility model, several branches in main stem
Alternately bondage is on iron wire along length direction of main stem or so for item, and adjacent branch difference is arranged, therefore the situation that lateral distance is identical
Under actual range between adjacent branch increase, facilitate artificial trimming management and picking；The adjacent branch same column in main stem side makes new
Tip adnation position is in a straight line, is easy to trim management and picking.The every 666.67m of summer pruning recruitment2Year time-consuming 3.97h,
Therefore, the horizontal leaf curtain management tree-like compared to horizontal rack Dan Man factory shape of the cultivating stand of the utility model is more quick time saving.
2, sunburn rate significantly reduces: using the cultivating stand arrangement grape main stem and grape branch of the utility model, so that at
Grape branch after type is in " M " shape leaf curtain, is looked down above grape trellis, " M " shape leaf curtain makes grape leave be evenly distributed, sunlight
Direct projection light transmission rate is lower, and scattering light transmission rate is high, and Summer in Northern Part area noon solar elevation is larger, and sunlight is hidden by branch
Gear, avoids the problem that fruit ear is exposed under sunlight, and sunburn rate reduces 50% compared to existing level frame.
3, using morning and dusk sunlight, promote fruit accumulation of photosynthate: morning and dusk solar elevation are low, sunlight
It is irradiated to grape fruit, promotes Chinese olive phase fruit chloroplaset photosynthesis.
4, using early autumn sunlight, promoting fruit color: grape fruit veraison in autumn, solar elevation reduces compared with summer,
Sunlight is irradiated to grape fruit, promotes fruit color, improves quality.
5, reduce it is overwintering bury soil during labor intensity: using the cultivating stand of the utility model main stem bondage height is existed
150-160cm, lower to main stem length requirement, in the case of 1m spacing in the rows, main stem length horizontal leaf curtain tree-like compared with factory's shape is reduced
17.3%, before undercarriage buries soil, main stem is placed horizontally in cultivation row, main stem superposition height reduces 25% or more, and then reduces
Soil soil amount is buried, labor intensity and the amount of labour are reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of the cultivating stand of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is that building " factory " is tree-like vertical with " M " shape leaf curtain when carrying out vinegrowing using the cultivating stand of the utility model
Body figure.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrating that present embodiment, present embodiment are a set of cultivating stand, group in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
It is made of at including 1, two iron wire 2 of reinforcing bar and two support columns 3, each support column 3 column 3-1 and crossbeam 3-2, crossbeam 3-2
It is vertically set on the top of column 3-1, two support columns 3 are arranged in parallel, and reinforcing bar 1 is horizontally set between two support columns 3, and
The both ends of reinforcing bar 1 are tied up respectively on corresponding column 3-1, and reinforcing bar 1 supports grape main stem for bondage, and two iron wires 2 are horizontal
The top of reinforcing bar 1 is set, and two iron wires 2 are symmetricly set on the two sides of reinforcing bar 1, the both ends of every iron wire 2 are tied up respectively in phase
On corresponding crossbeam 3-2, iron wire 2 is used to support grape young sprout (branch B).
Viticultural method is carried out using the cultivating stand of the utility model:
Step 1: the building of horizontal rack: two support columns 3 along vineyard row to setting, along vineyard row to two
Horizontal granny rag 6mm reinforcing bar 1 between column 3, reinforcing bar 1 are 150cm-160cm apart from ground level h1, support grape main stem for bondage
The crossbeam 3-2 length on the top A, column 3-1 is 100cm-110cm, the both ends of crossbeam 3-2 along row to 1 iron wire 2 of granny rag respectively,
It is used to support grape young sprout B, every iron wire 2 is 190cm-200cm apart from ground level h2；Too according to the different regions 6-7 month
Positive elevation angle, azimuth adjust the height of reinforcing bar 1 and iron wire 2 apart from ground, to ensure that fruit expanding period fruit ear is straight not by sunlight
It penetrates；
Step 2: the building that " factory " word is tree-like: after the field planting of grape sapling, when cultivating tree-like, selecting and remain 1 main stem A, main stem
A base portion is 30 ° -60 ° to inclination, and with ground angle α along row, and main stem A extends to after reinforcing bar 1 horizontal bondage on reinforcing bar 1, until
This completes the tree-like building of " factory " word；
Step 3: the building of " M " shape leaf curtain: the branch B sprouted on main stem A inclination is pulled into iron wire 2 and bondage therewith, with
The increase of branch B length, freedom that the part beyond iron wire 2 is appointed is sagging, and to be colonized line direction observation, two sides branch B is in " M "
Shape.Several branch B on main stem A are along length direction of main stem or so alternating bondage on iron wire 2.Grape fruit expanding stage, just
It is worth heat, strong light direct beam grape fruit ear easily makes grape fruit occur to burn day, new-tip length is retained when summer pruning can block Portugal
Grape fruit ear is not advisable by noon solar exposure.
There are following relationships for the height of main stem A level height and branch B: main stem A level height determine grape fruit ear with
The height relationships of branch B: when the height h1 of reinforcing bar 1 is excessively high, fruit ear light is insufficient during August-September grape annesl, coloring by
It influences；When the height h1 of reinforcing bar 1 is too low, fruit ear was easy to be exposed in direct sunlight and occurred to burn day July in June-.
The trimming of branch B in step 3: each result branch B should retain 12 leaves.Due to being July in June-that grape is easy
Bright period day occurs, during this period, the trimming of branch B generally with 13:00 when~15:00 when period in can block fruit
Fringe is not advisable by the length of direct sunlight, and to guarantee photosynthate fair supply, usual each result branch B should retain 12 leaves
Fruit ear can be blocked not by direct sunlight more than sub.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivating stand that a kind of suitable northern grape anti-day is bright, it is characterised in that: the cultivating stand includes reinforcing bar (1), two iron
Silk (2) and two support columns (3), each support column (3) are made of column (3-1) and crossbeam (3-2), and crossbeam (3-2) is vertically set
It sets in the top of column (3-1), two support columns (3) are arranged in parallel, and reinforcing bar (1) is horizontally set between two support columns (3),
And the both ends of reinforcing bar (1) are tied up respectively on corresponding column (3-1), two iron wires (2) are horizontally set on the upper of reinforcing bar (1)
Side, and two iron wires (2) are symmetricly set on the two sides of reinforcing bar (1), the both ends of every iron wire (2) are tied up respectively in corresponding crossbeam
On (3-2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820964445.5U CN208317681U (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of cultivating stand that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright |
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| CN201820964445.5U CN208317681U (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of cultivating stand that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651143A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-16 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of cultivating stand and cultural method that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright |
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2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201820964445.5U patent/CN208317681U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651143A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-16 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of cultivating stand and cultural method that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright |
| CN108651143B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2024-04-12 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Cultivation method suitable for northern grape sunburn prevention |
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