CN105519368A

CN105519368A - Method for shaping plant bonsai by binding foreign objects in creation of plant bonsai

Info

Publication number: CN105519368A
Application number: CN201410455685.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘江丽; 冯江伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-09-09
Filing date: 2014-09-09
Publication date: 2016-04-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for shaping plant bonsai by binding foreign objects in creation of plant bonsai, and belongs to gardening technology improvement. The technology comprises the following steps: during a plant bonsai shaping process, an existing material is selected; grooves are formed in the back; plant branches are fixed; binding is carried out according to a designed shape; and the back is covered. The plant material can be selected from commonly used arbors and shrubs such as podocarpus macrophyllus, elm, plum tree, Chinese littleleaf box, primrose jasmine, scotch broom and the like, and also herbaceous plants such as chrysanthemums. With the method, bonsai creation plant materials are greatly enriched. With the technology, defects such as monotonous plant material, long creation period, high technological requirement and high maintenance difficulty of traditional plant bonsai creation are effectively overcome. With the method, bonsai preparation can be finished in one growth period of the plant, and the operation can be performed by workers who only need to command simple binding skills. The plant material is easy to obtain, and the shaping material can be repeatedly used. The method is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

Plant bonsai making borrow the moulding of thing binding type

Plant bonsai making borrow the moulding of thing binding type, belong to the improvement of horticulture technique.

Its technology, when plant bonsai moulding, chooses existing withered stub material or moulding stone material, and dig groove at stub or back face of stone, groove size is as the criterion can hold all branches.According to selected materials shape, design moulding, arrange out different or required form in advance with plastic materials such as iron wire, bamboo cane, plastics.Choose and plant in advance, and flourishing, well-grown vegetable material, the branch of selected vegetable material must be more than or equal to the branch number needed for design model.According to design, applicable branch being made in order the shape place to staying in advance, utilizing the thing crossheading ditch trends such as iron nail to fix all branches, pressing the bondage of iron wire shape gently.Afterwards, normal maintenance management is entered.If have when germinating with the branch of different design, suitably prune.Finally, whole shaping time, with moss, bark etc., the back side suitably blocked, cover and can form simple and unsophisticated vigorous, the well-bedded plant bonsai of a strain.

Vegetable material both can select the shrub such as podocarpus, elm, plum blossom, Chinese littleleaf box, primorso jasmine (winter jasmine willow), broom commonly used, and also can select the herbaceous plant such as chrysanthemum, greatly enrich the vegetable material of bonsai production.

Solve in traditional plant bonsai production its technology effective, the shortcoming that vegetable material is single, fabrication cycle is long, technological requirement is high, maintenance difficulty is large, have and bonsai production just can be completed in a growth cycle of plant, workman only need grasp simple colligation skill and just can operate, vegetable material easily obtains, Modeling Material is reusable, is beneficial to the advantages such as large-scale popularization.

Its make plant bonsai process and key points for operation as follows:

One, stub is selected

1, select to there is certain moulding or grow simple and unsophisticated old stake, withered stake, or because repairing the roads, a variety of causes such as the exploitation discarded stub that can not grow.

2, material is not limit.

3, be of moderate size, can not be excessive, generally can move with one to two people and be advisable.

Two, stub sizing

1, on the basis choosing stub, multi-faceted observation, selects and optimally views and admires face.

2, on the basis choosing the face of viewing and admiring, saw is carried out to unnecessary branch and removes.When saw removes, notice that saw kerf needs upwards, retain maximum cross-section, so that next step upper bracket.

3, to root process time, consider the size of basin, general selection can put into basin, and leaves enough plant growth spaces and be advisable.

4, for the selection had, the too high stub that can not stay root of trunk, can add the branch, wooden unit, steel bar etc. of nail iron wire, bifurcated before upper basin in bottom, to play fixation.

Three, groove is dug

1, after sizing, the groove of 2 to 5 centimeters wide need generally be dug out at stub back side carpenter's flat chisel, to allow the branch of molding plant can hide into wherein.But also need the size according to stub, height and branch number, decide width and the depth of groove.For large, high stub, groove should strengthen, deepen.

2, on dug groove both sides, every a segment distance (can decide according to the toughness of plants shoots), or every 20 centimeters of punchings relatively, to fix plants shoots when plant growth through lashings.

Four, upper bracket

1, fix by iron nail or other bundle on the stub moulding branch chosen, generally make support and keel with 16 to No. 18 iron wires, No. 20 iron wires are woven into netted.(determining density degree according to branch size, thickness, is advisable in about 3 centimeters, general interval.)

2, support shape is generally many with collar plate shape, long strip type, snake type.

3, material is more durable with iron wire, and can repeatedly use, and other also can use the plastic material such as bamboo cane, plastics.

4, consider from aesthetic angle, whole support must remain on a horizontal plane with native face.

5, adopt crude iron silk (generally with No. 8 iron wires) or fine steel rib directly to make stub moulding also passable, but wooden unit need be added in bottom or other material is fixed.

Five, basin on stub

1, on stub before basin, nail fixed mount need be added in bottom, prevent lodging.At the bottom of basin, first pad basin, then put into stub, afterwards, the cultivating soil adding 10 to 20 centimeters of degree of depth compresses.

When 2, noting stub to put into basin, position should be adjusted, as far as possible forward, close basin limit, to reserve position serike.

Six, serike

1, no matter be which kind of plant of plantation, plant all should be made near stub root and groove place, and unnecessary root is wiped out.

2, when plants shoots order puts into groove, branch can be fixed by suitable thin wire.

3, tall and big for stub, when configuring plant, should number of plant be increased.And according to the needs of moulding, the principle staying highest point the highest for growing way is planted.What moulding was large can reserve several branches more.

Seven, to tie up and shaping

1, after plant enters the maintenance stage, along with the growth of plant, when reaching place's support, just tie up, until all support is tied up complete.

2, when tying up, should be patient and careful, must guard against and break branch.

3, after tying up, the pin bud, side shoot etc. of all tackling plant are pruned with the part of different design at every turn.As run into disconnected branch, branch of dying of illness, deadwood time, need change in time.

4, the bounding wire used, can according to circumstances, uses with most thin wire or linen thread, the rope made of hemp etc.

Eight, groove covers

1, after completing the procedure, carry out last shaping, remove the part such as lateral bud, side shoot, pin bud that is all and different design.

2, with moss or the bark etc. consistent with stub, back side groove is carried out block, cover, hide plants shoots and lashings, to reach best appreciation effect.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 be plant bonsai making borrow thing binding type moulding Making programme figure:, select stub; Two, stub cutting back sizing; Three, after stub sizing; Four, groove is dug; Five, basin on stub; Six, upper bracket and serike; Seven, to tie up and shaping; Eight, groove covers.

Claims

1. plant bonsai making borrow the moulding of thing binding type, its technology is when plant bonsai moulding, choose current material, groove is dug at the back side, plants shoots can be determined, after completing by design shape bondage in advance, the back side is blocked, cover, efficiently solve in traditional plant bonsai production, vegetable material is single, fabrication cycle is long, technological requirement is high, the shortcoming that maintenance difficulty is large, have and bonsai production just can be completed in a growth cycle of plant, workman only need grasp simple colligation skill and just can operate, vegetable material easily obtains, Modeling Material is reusable, be beneficial to the advantages such as large-scale popularization.